Article(id=1241035547506954578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241035543589483182, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202408425, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1724774400000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773815531851, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1735056000000, pubDateStr=2024-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773815531851, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773815531851, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815531851, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241035543589483182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='24', pageStart='4417', pageEnd='4608', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773815530917, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815686426, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241036195896029478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241035543589483182, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241036195896029479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241035543589483182, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=4448, endPage=4453, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241035547796361568, articleId=1241035547506954578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis on the trend of disease burden of cancer attributed to high Body Mass Index in China, 1990 to 2021, columnId=null, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the changes in mortality and DALYs of cancer attributed to high Body-Mass Index (BMI) from 1990 to 2021 in China, to provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies for cancer.
Methods Data on mortality and DALY rates attributed to high BMI in China from 1990 to 2021 were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease(GBD) 2021 database. The Joinpoint software was used to analyze the trends of these mortality and DALY rates, while age-period-cohort models were employed to investigate the effects of age, period, and cohort.
Results Compared with 1990, the standardized mortality rate and DALY of cancer attributed to high BMI in China showed an upward trend in 2021, with increases of 106.62% and 102.27%, respectively, and AAPCs of 2.4% and 2.3%. From 1990 to 2021, the mortality rate and DALY of cancer attributed to high BMI in various age groups in China showed an upward trend, with a significantly faster increase in the 25- and 60-79-year-old age groups. The global changes in the standardized mortality rate of cancer attributed to high BMI among Chinese populations, including men and women, from 1990 to 2019 were 1.92(95% CI: 1.80-2.04), 2.74(95%CI: 2.60-2.88), and 0.94(95% CI: 0.80-1.07), respectively; The global changes in standardized DALY rates were 1.97(95% CI:1.86-2.08), 2.76(95% CI:2.62-2.90), and 1.02(95% CI:0.93-1.11), respectively.
Conclusion From 1990 to 2021, the burden of cancer attributed to high BMI in China shows an upward trend, with the most rapid growth among males and people aged 60-79 years. Effective strategies for the prevention and control of overweight and obesity should be implemented to reduce the burden of cancer.
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目的 分析1990—2021年中国归因于高BMI的恶性肿瘤死亡率和DALY率的变化情况,为制定归因高体质指数(Body-Mass Index, BMI)的恶性肿瘤防控策略提供科学依据。
方法 从全球疾病负担(Global Burden of Disease, GBD)2021数据库提取1990—2021年中国归因于高BMI的恶性肿瘤死亡率和DALY率数据,使用Joinpoint软件分析其死亡率和DALY率的变化趋势,并使用年龄-时期-队列模型分析年龄、时期和队列效应。
结果 与1990年相比,中国2021年归因于高BMI的恶性肿瘤的标化死亡率、标化DALY均呈现上升趋势,升幅分别为106.62%、102.27%,AAPC分别为2.4%、2.3%。1990—2021年中国各年龄组人群归因于高BMI的恶性肿瘤死亡率、DALY均呈上升趋势,且25~岁、60~79岁年龄组上升速度明显加快。1990—2019年中国总体、男性和女性人群归因于高BMI的恶性肿瘤标化死亡率的全局变化分别为1.92(95% CI:1.80~2.04)、 2.74(95% CI:2.60~2.88)、0.94(95% CI:0.80~1.07);标化DALY率的全局变化分别为1.97(95% CI:1.86~2.08)、 2.76(95% CI:2.62~2.90)、1.02(95% CI:0.93~1.11)。
结论 1990―2021年中国归因于高BMI的恶性肿瘤疾病负担均呈上升趋势,男性和60~79岁人群增长最为迅速。应实施有效的超重与肥胖防控策略,减少恶性肿瘤疾病负担。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=68/iIDBb0xPz65s3w4eXfA==, magXml=7IPoUW1gnOc5PsJvyIzvNA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=L+zMjbcYNg0qnr0Z/0XlFw==, pdfFileSize=1269327, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=h6dq95NUqRVYDPXLeCnzGw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=aYDhBbC9J+YVcMRqHXndoA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
余擎(1991—),女,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:流行病学与卫生统计
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Joinpoint regression analysis of the trend of disease burden caused by high BMI-relatedcancers from 1990 to 2021, figureFileSmall=Zxyw0XUUCyyXwBUpNrUAjg==, figureFileBig=C8bL4043GhXM3EzInq8XBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241069982369509514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035547506954578, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990—2021年高BMI所致恶性肿瘤疾病负担变化趋势的Joinpoint回归分析注:A、B分别为高BMI所致恶性肿瘤的标化死亡率、DALY率Joinpoint回归分析; APC(Annual Percent Change)为年度变化百分比。
, figureFileSmall=Zxyw0XUUCyyXwBUpNrUAjg==, figureFileBig=C8bL4043GhXM3EzInq8XBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241069982486950037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035547506954578, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Age-period-cohort model effect analysis diagram of the burden of cancers caused by high BMI from 1990 to 2019, figureFileSmall=29X7UAsedeB4+bwKKvmxCw==, figureFileBig=yOu7OffspMga0fEipLoa/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241069982608584861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035547506954578, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1990―2019年高BMI所致恶性肿瘤疾病负担的年龄-时期-队列模型效应分析图注:A、B分别为标化死亡率、DALY率年龄效应;C、D分别为标化死亡率、DALY率时期效应;E.F分别为标化死亡率、DALY率队列效应;RR为Rate ratio。
, figureFileSmall=29X7UAsedeB4+bwKKvmxCw==, figureFileBig=yOu7OffspMga0fEipLoa/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241069982700859561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035547506954578, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
The changing trend of the burden of cancers caused by high BMI from 1990 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 标化死亡率(1/10万) | 标化DALY率(1/10万) |
|---|
| 总体 | 女性 | 男性 | 总体 | 女性 | 男性 |
|---|
| 1990 | 1.36 | 1.54 | 1.18 | 39.14 | 44.25 | 34.19 |
| 1991 | 1.38 | 1.55 | 1.20 | 39.59 | 44.51 | 34.82 |
| 1992 | 1.40 | 1.58 | 1.22 | 40.10 | 45.01 | 35.36 |
| 1993 | 1.42 | 1.60 | 1.25 | 40.74 | 45.66 | 36.02 |
| 1994 | 1.45 | 1.64 | 1.27 | 41.40 | 46.50 | 36.50 |
| 1995 | 1.48 | 1.66 | 1.30 | 42.20 | 47.20 | 37.39 |
| 1996 | 1.51 | 1.69 | 1.33 | 42.92 | 47.84 | 38.21 |
| 1997 | 1.54 | 1.72 | 1.37 | 43.69 | 48.45 | 39.15 |
| 1998 | 1.58 | 1.76 | 1.41 | 44.83 | 49.62 | 40.29 |
| 1999 | 1.63 | 1.81 | 1.46 | 46.26 | 51.06 | 41.73 |
| 2000 | 1.70 | 1.86 | 1.54 | 47.97 | 52.32 | 43.88 |
| 2001 | 1.74 | 1.90 | 1.60 | 49.12 | 53.26 | 45.26 |
| 2002 | 1.77 | 1.93 | 1.63 | 49.88 | 53.92 | 46.12 |
| 2003 | 1.81 | 1.96 | 1.68 | 50.75 | 54.86 | 46.99 |
| 2004 | 1.85 | 2.01 | 1.73 | 51.90 | 56.02 | 48.15 |
| 2005 | 1.89 | 2.04 | 1.77 | 52.76 | 56.74 | 49.15 |
| 2006 | 1.88 | 2.02 | 1.77 | 52.86 | 56.58 | 49.50 |
| 2007 | 1.92 | 2.04 | 1.82 | 54.01 | 57.26 | 51.14 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 2.09 | 1.91 | 55.89 | 58.37 | 53.76 |
| 2009 | 2.04 | 2.13 | 1.99 | 57.43 | 59.18 | 56.03 |
| 2010 | 2.10 | 2.17 | 2.08 | 59.02 | 60.16 | 58.24 |
| 2011 | 2.15 | 2.20 | 2.14 | 60.17 | 60.79 | 59.87 |
| 2012 | 2.18 | 2.20 | 2.20 | 61.22 | 60.91 | 61.84 |
| 2013 | 2.22 | 2.21 | 2.28 | 62.44 | 61.15 | 64.04 |
| 2014 | 2.28 | 2.24 | 2.35 | 64.08 | 61.91 | 66.51 |
| 2015 | 2.34 | 2.29 | 2.43 | 65.82 | 62.98 | 68.92 |
| 2016 | 2.41 | 2.37 | 2.50 | 67.85 | 64.97 | 70.94 |
| 2017 | 2.50 | 2.46 | 2.57 | 70.32 | 67.63 | 73.13 |
| 2018 | 2.58 | 2.55 | 2.64 | 72.67 | 69.90 | 75.49 |
| 2019 | 2.66 | 2.64 | 2.72 | 75.02 | 72.28 | 77.78 |
| 2020 | 2.74 | 2.72 | 2.80 | 77.17 | 74.45 | 79.88 |
| 2021 | 2.81 | 2.79 | 2.87 | 79.17 | 76.55 | 81.74 |
| 总变化率(%) | 106.62 | 143.22 | 81.17 | 102.27 | 139.08 | 72.94 |
| AAPC(95% CI,%) | 2.4(2.2~2.6)a | 2.0(1.8~2.1)a | 2.9(2.7~3.1)a | 2.3(2.2~2.5)a | 1.8(1.7~2.0)a | 2.9(2.3~3.0)a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069982822494384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035547506954578, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990—2021年高BMI所致恶性肿瘤疾病负担的变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 标化死亡率(1/10万) | 标化DALY率(1/10万) |
|---|
| 总体 | 女性 | 男性 | 总体 | 女性 | 男性 |
|---|
| 1990 | 1.36 | 1.54 | 1.18 | 39.14 | 44.25 | 34.19 |
| 1991 | 1.38 | 1.55 | 1.20 | 39.59 | 44.51 | 34.82 |
| 1992 | 1.40 | 1.58 | 1.22 | 40.10 | 45.01 | 35.36 |
| 1993 | 1.42 | 1.60 | 1.25 | 40.74 | 45.66 | 36.02 |
| 1994 | 1.45 | 1.64 | 1.27 | 41.40 | 46.50 | 36.50 |
| 1995 | 1.48 | 1.66 | 1.30 | 42.20 | 47.20 | 37.39 |
| 1996 | 1.51 | 1.69 | 1.33 | 42.92 | 47.84 | 38.21 |
| 1997 | 1.54 | 1.72 | 1.37 | 43.69 | 48.45 | 39.15 |
| 1998 | 1.58 | 1.76 | 1.41 | 44.83 | 49.62 | 40.29 |
| 1999 | 1.63 | 1.81 | 1.46 | 46.26 | 51.06 | 41.73 |
| 2000 | 1.70 | 1.86 | 1.54 | 47.97 | 52.32 | 43.88 |
| 2001 | 1.74 | 1.90 | 1.60 | 49.12 | 53.26 | 45.26 |
| 2002 | 1.77 | 1.93 | 1.63 | 49.88 | 53.92 | 46.12 |
| 2003 | 1.81 | 1.96 | 1.68 | 50.75 | 54.86 | 46.99 |
| 2004 | 1.85 | 2.01 | 1.73 | 51.90 | 56.02 | 48.15 |
| 2005 | 1.89 | 2.04 | 1.77 | 52.76 | 56.74 | 49.15 |
| 2006 | 1.88 | 2.02 | 1.77 | 52.86 | 56.58 | 49.50 |
| 2007 | 1.92 | 2.04 | 1.82 | 54.01 | 57.26 | 51.14 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 2.09 | 1.91 | 55.89 | 58.37 | 53.76 |
| 2009 | 2.04 | 2.13 | 1.99 | 57.43 | 59.18 | 56.03 |
| 2010 | 2.10 | 2.17 | 2.08 | 59.02 | 60.16 | 58.24 |
| 2011 | 2.15 | 2.20 | 2.14 | 60.17 | 60.79 | 59.87 |
| 2012 | 2.18 | 2.20 | 2.20 | 61.22 | 60.91 | 61.84 |
| 2013 | 2.22 | 2.21 | 2.28 | 62.44 | 61.15 | 64.04 |
| 2014 | 2.28 | 2.24 | 2.35 | 64.08 | 61.91 | 66.51 |
| 2015 | 2.34 | 2.29 | 2.43 | 65.82 | 62.98 | 68.92 |
| 2016 | 2.41 | 2.37 | 2.50 | 67.85 | 64.97 | 70.94 |
| 2017 | 2.50 | 2.46 | 2.57 | 70.32 | 67.63 | 73.13 |
| 2018 | 2.58 | 2.55 | 2.64 | 72.67 | 69.90 | 75.49 |
| 2019 | 2.66 | 2.64 | 2.72 | 75.02 | 72.28 | 77.78 |
| 2020 | 2.74 | 2.72 | 2.80 | 77.17 | 74.45 | 79.88 |
| 2021 | 2.81 | 2.79 | 2.87 | 79.17 | 76.55 | 81.74 |
| 总变化率(%) | 106.62 | 143.22 | 81.17 | 102.27 | 139.08 | 72.94 |
| AAPC(95% CI,%) | 2.4(2.2~2.6)a | 2.0(1.8~2.1)a | 2.9(2.7~3.1)a | 2.3(2.2~2.5)a | 1.8(1.7~2.0)a | 2.9(2.3~3.0)a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069982952517819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035547506954578, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Joinpoint regression analysis of the age distribution and trend of the disease burden of cancers caused by high BMI from 1990 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年龄组 | 死亡率的AAPC(95% CI,%) | DALY率的AAPC(95% CI,%) |
|---|
| 总体 | 女性 | 男性 | 总体 | 女性 | 男性 |
|---|
| 20~24 | 0.9(0.6~1.3)a | 0.1(-0.1~0.4) | 1.4(0.7~2.0)a | 1.0(0.6~1.3)a | 0.2(-0.1~0.5) | 1.3(0.7~2.0)a |
| 25~29 | 1.8(1.5~2.2)a | 0.5(0.1~0.9)a | 2.5(2.2~2.8)a | 1.8(1.5~2.2)a | 0.6(0.2~1.0)a | 2.5(2.2~2.9)a |
| 30~34 | 2.1(1.7~2.5)a | 0.5(0.2~0.8)a | 2.9(2.4~3.4)a | 2.2(1.6~2.8)a | 0.6(0.2~0.9)a | 3.0(2.5~3.5)a |
| 35~39 | 2.1(1.7~2.5)a | 0.6(0.4~0.7)a | 2.9(2.3~3.5)a | 2.2(1.8~2.5)a | 0.7(0.5~0.8)a | 2.9(2.3~3.5)a |
| 40~44 | 2.0(1.7~2.3)a | 0.8(0.5~1.1)a | 2.7(2.4~3.0)a | 2.0(1.7~2.3)a | 0.9(0.6~1.1)a | 2.7(2.4~3.0)a |
| 45~49 | 2.1(1.8~2.3)a | 1.0(0.8~1.3)a | 2.7(2.4~3.1)a | 2.1(1.9~2.3)a | 1.1(0.9~1.4)a | 2.8(2.4~3.1)a |
| 50~54 | 2.1(1.8~2.3)a | 1.5(1.2~1.7)a | 2.8(2.5~3.1)a | 2.2(1.9~2.4)a | 1.6(1.3~1.8)a | 2.8(2.6~3.1)a |
| 55~59 | 1.9(1.6~2.1)a | 1.4(1.1~1.6)a | 2.5(2.2~2.8)a | 2.0(1.8~2.2)a | 1.5(1.3~1.7)a | 2.6(2.3~2.9)a |
| 60~64 | 2.5(2.3~2.7)a | 2.1(1.8~2.3)a | 3.0(2.9~3.2)a | 2.6(2.4~2.7)a | 2.2(1.9~2.4)a | 3.1(2.9~3.3)a |
| 65~69 | 2.6(2.4~2.8)a | 2.4(2.1~2.6)a | 3.0(2.8~3.2)a | 2.7(2.5~2.9)a | 2.5(2.2~2.7)a | 3.1(2.9~3.3)a |
| 70~74 | 2.7(2.5~2.8)a | 2.5(2.4~2.6)a | 2.9(2.7~3.2)a | 2.7(2.6~2.9)a | 2.6(2.5~2.7)a | 3.0(2.8~3.3)a |
| 75~79 | 2.7(2.5~2.9)a | 2.5(2.3~2.7)a | 3.0(2.7~3.2)a | 2.7(2.5~2.9)a | 2.6(2.3~2.8)a | 3.0(2.7~3.3)a |
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1990—2021年高BMI所致恶性肿瘤的疾病负担年龄分布与变化趋势的Joinpoint回归分析
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| 年龄组 | 死亡率的AAPC(95% CI,%) | DALY率的AAPC(95% CI,%) |
|---|
| 总体 | 女性 | 男性 | 总体 | 女性 | 男性 |
|---|
| 20~24 | 0.9(0.6~1.3)a | 0.1(-0.1~0.4) | 1.4(0.7~2.0)a | 1.0(0.6~1.3)a | 0.2(-0.1~0.5) | 1.3(0.7~2.0)a |
| 25~29 | 1.8(1.5~2.2)a | 0.5(0.1~0.9)a | 2.5(2.2~2.8)a | 1.8(1.5~2.2)a | 0.6(0.2~1.0)a | 2.5(2.2~2.9)a |
| 30~34 | 2.1(1.7~2.5)a | 0.5(0.2~0.8)a | 2.9(2.4~3.4)a | 2.2(1.6~2.8)a | 0.6(0.2~0.9)a | 3.0(2.5~3.5)a |
| 35~39 | 2.1(1.7~2.5)a | 0.6(0.4~0.7)a | 2.9(2.3~3.5)a | 2.2(1.8~2.5)a | 0.7(0.5~0.8)a | 2.9(2.3~3.5)a |
| 40~44 | 2.0(1.7~2.3)a | 0.8(0.5~1.1)a | 2.7(2.4~3.0)a | 2.0(1.7~2.3)a | 0.9(0.6~1.1)a | 2.7(2.4~3.0)a |
| 45~49 | 2.1(1.8~2.3)a | 1.0(0.8~1.3)a | 2.7(2.4~3.1)a | 2.1(1.9~2.3)a | 1.1(0.9~1.4)a | 2.8(2.4~3.1)a |
| 50~54 | 2.1(1.8~2.3)a | 1.5(1.2~1.7)a | 2.8(2.5~3.1)a | 2.2(1.9~2.4)a | 1.6(1.3~1.8)a | 2.8(2.6~3.1)a |
| 55~59 | 1.9(1.6~2.1)a | 1.4(1.1~1.6)a | 2.5(2.2~2.8)a | 2.0(1.8~2.2)a | 1.5(1.3~1.7)a | 2.6(2.3~2.9)a |
| 60~64 | 2.5(2.3~2.7)a | 2.1(1.8~2.3)a | 3.0(2.9~3.2)a | 2.6(2.4~2.7)a | 2.2(1.9~2.4)a | 3.1(2.9~3.3)a |
| 65~69 | 2.6(2.4~2.8)a | 2.4(2.1~2.6)a | 3.0(2.8~3.2)a | 2.7(2.5~2.9)a | 2.5(2.2~2.7)a | 3.1(2.9~3.3)a |
| 70~74 | 2.7(2.5~2.8)a | 2.5(2.4~2.6)a | 2.9(2.7~3.2)a | 2.7(2.6~2.9)a | 2.6(2.5~2.7)a | 3.0(2.8~3.3)a |
| 75~79 | 2.7(2.5~2.9)a | 2.5(2.3~2.7)a | 3.0(2.7~3.2)a | 2.7(2.5~2.9)a | 2.6(2.3~2.8)a | 3.0(2.7~3.3)a |
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