Article(id=1241034444434362486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241034441380917539, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501072, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736179200000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773815268857, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1749484800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773815268857, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773815268857, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815268857, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241034441380917539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='11', pageStart='1921', pageEnd='2112', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773815268130, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815340947, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241034746873049765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241034441380917539, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241034746873049766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241034441380917539, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2074, endPage=2079, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241034444803461246, articleId=1241034444434362486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Investigation of the protective effect and mechanism of unsolid acid on alcoholic liver injury in mice based on fecal microbiota transplantation, columnId=1228016572065837304, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Experimental Technology and Applications, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the protective effect of ursula acid (UA) supplementation on alcoholic liver injury and to clarify the role of gut microbiota through fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) experiments, as well as to explore the underlying mechanisms.
Methods Eight-week-old C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into a normal control group, an alcohol model group, and a UA intervention group, with six mice in each group. During the 8-week modeling period, fecal samples from each group were collected daily for the last two weeks to prepare fecal microbiota solutions. After the recipient mice underwent gut-derived bacterial clearance, they were randomly assigned to FMT-control, FMT-model, and FMT-UA groups. Starting from the seventh week, each group received daily gavage of 200 μl of the corresponding fecal microbiota solution for two weeks.Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the histopathological changes in liver tissues of the mice, and colorimetric assays were performed to measure serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and total bile acid (TBA). The changes in gut microbiota of donor mice were analyzed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and Western blotting (WB) was used to detect the expression levels of Foresaid X receptor (FXR) protein in the liver of recipient mice.Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 22.0, with a significance level (α) set at 0.05.
Results Compared to the alcohol model group, UA intervention improved liver injury in mice with alcoholic liver damage, evidenced by a 39.3% reduction in serum ALT activity (P < 0.05) and a 16.7% reduction in AST activity (P < 0.05), while also restoring the diversity of gut microbiota. The liver pathology of recipient mice exhibited changes similar to those of donor mice. Analysis of ALT, AST, and TBA levels in recipient mice revealed that, compared to the FMT-control group, the serum ALT, AST, and TBA levels in the FMT-model group increased by 124%, 47.4%, and 97.5%, respectively (P < 0.05); the FMT-UA group showed significant reductions in ALT, AST, and TBA levels compared to the FMT-model group (P < 0.05). WB results indicated that FXR protein expression in the liver tissue of the FMT-model group was only 17.8% of that in the FMT-control group (P < 0.05); compared to the FMT-model group, the FXR protein expression in the liver of the FXR-UA group increased by 2.09 times (P < 0.05).
Conclusion UA exhibits a protective effect against alcoholic liver injury in mice, and its mechanism may be associated with the regulation of gut microbiota and the modulation of liver FXR protein expression, thereby maintaining bile acid homeostasis.
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目的 观察熊果酸(ursolic acid)补充对酒精性肝损伤的保护作用,通过粪菌移植(fecal microbiota transplantation,FMT)实验明确肠道菌群在其中的作用并探究其机制。
方法 8周龄C57BL/6小鼠随机分为正常对照组、酒精模型组、熊果酸干预组,每组6只。8周造模期间,后2周每日留取各组小鼠粪便制备粪菌液。受体小鼠经肠源性细菌清除后,随机分为FMT-对照组、FMT-模型组、FMT-熊果酸组,于第7周始,每日灌胃相应粪菌液200 μl,持续2周。苏木精-伊红(hematoxylin-eosin, HE)染色法观察各组小鼠肝组织病理学变化,比色法检测各组小鼠血清谷草转氨酶(aspartate aminotransferase, AST)、谷丙转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase, ALT)、总胆汁酸(total bile acid, TBA),16S rRNA基因测序分析供体小鼠肠道菌群变化,免疫印记法(western blotting, WB)检测受体小鼠肝法尼醇受体(tarnesoid X receptor, FXR)蛋白表达量。采用SPSS 22.0统计软件对实验数据进行方差分析,显著性水平(α值)设定为0.05。
结果 与酒精模型组相比,熊果酸的干预能够改善酒精性肝损伤小鼠的肝脏损伤,表现为血清ALT活性降低39.3%(P<0.05)、AST活性降低16.7%(P<0.05),同时可恢复小鼠肠道菌群的多样性。各组受体小鼠的肝脏病理学出现与供体小鼠相似的变化。对受体小鼠ALT、AST、TBA检测发现,与FMT-对照组相比,FMT-模型组小鼠的血清ALT、AST活性及TBA水平分别升高了124%、47.4%、97.5%(P<0.05);FMT-熊果酸组ALT、AST活性及TBA水平较FMT-模型组均显著降低(P<0.05)。WB结果显示,FMT-模型组小鼠肝组织中FXR蛋白表达水平低至FMT-对照组的17.8%(P<0.05);与FMT-模型组相比,FXR-熊果酸组小鼠的肝脏FXR蛋白表达升高了2.09倍(P<0.05)。
结论 熊果酸对酒精性肝损伤小鼠具有保护作用,其作用机制可能与熊果酸调节肠道菌群,调控肝FXR蛋白表达,进而维持胆汁酸稳态有关。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=hsOZBTQlJOq/x9c3Jsb+4A==, magXml=XRs4ALDXHqmBw8Izo7av6Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=n01CyzXqgLepy2EX0++9mw==, pdfFileSize=839794, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=VSNCgyS2bPuKqaWoyMNK2A==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=KmZxw+oZyJmKhDK7ShkYxw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
赵雪(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:营养与疾病
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赵雪(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:营养与疾病
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Histopathological observations on the liver of donor mice (HE, ×200), figureFileSmall=DZdhvR3C8wgUCTr17VGKKg==, figureFileBig=cUUAKCqajcqjIo00xvtJeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241050846327271610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241034444434362486, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
供体小鼠肝组织病理学观察(HE染色, ×200)注:A为正常对照组;B为酒精模型组;C为熊果酸干预组。
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Effect of ursolic acid on the diversity of gut microbiota in each group of donor mice, figureFileSmall=tK723c0Gx9+ctCDWzwVhOQ==, figureFileBig=juIVQESQoEIHG5rTFJuVdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241050846671204555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241034444434362486, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
熊果酸对各组供体小鼠肠道菌群多样性的影响注:图A为Simpson指数比较;图B为PCoA分析图;与正常对照组相比,aP<0.05;与酒精模型组相比,bP<0.05。
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Liver histopathological structure of fecal microbiota transplantation recipient mice (HE, ×200), figureFileSmall=c/98PBtXYIMKlbSWBKTEoA==, figureFileBig=Qq5U/aof9v7nx8cpRQoSiQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241050846876725457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241034444434362486, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
FMT受体小鼠肝组织病理结构(HE染色, ×200)注:A为FMT-对照组;B为FMT-模型组;C为FMT-熊果酸组。
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Expression levels of FXR protein in liver tissue of fecal microbiota transplantation recipient mice [n=3,(
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粪菌移植受体小鼠肝组织FXR蛋白表达量[n=3,(
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Activity of serum ALT and AST in groups of donor mice(n=6,
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| 组别 | ALT(U/ml) | AST(U/ml) |
|---|
| 正常对照组 | 0.59± 0.06 | 2.38±0.35 |
| 酒精模型组 | 1.45±0.18a | 3.05±0.43a |
| 熊果酸干预组 | 0.88±0.18b | 2.54±0.19b |
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各组供体小鼠血清ALT、AST的活性(n=6,
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| 组别 | ALT(U/ml) | AST(U/ml) |
|---|
| 正常对照组 | 0.59± 0.06 | 2.38±0.35 |
| 酒精模型组 | 1.45±0.18a | 3.05±0.43a |
| 熊果酸干预组 | 0.88±0.18b | 2.54±0.19b |
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Relative abundance of each phyla and Firmicutes / Bacteroidetes ratio of donor mice [n=6,(
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| 组别 | 厚壁菌门 | 拟杆菌门 | 变形菌门 | 厚壁菌门/拟杆菌门 |
|---|
| 正常对照组 | 35.72±12.64 | 21.29±5.17 | 14.73±6.23 | 1.73±0.66 |
| 酒精模型组 | 48.91±7.71a | 18.00±3.85 | 26.96±6.75a | 2.90±1.10a |
| 熊果酸干预组 | 37.40±5.34b | 20.49±1.67 | 20.25±3.46 | 1.83±0.27b |
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供体小鼠各菌门相对丰度及厚壁菌门/拟杆菌门比值[n=6,(
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| 组别 | 厚壁菌门 | 拟杆菌门 | 变形菌门 | 厚壁菌门/拟杆菌门 |
|---|
| 正常对照组 | 35.72±12.64 | 21.29±5.17 | 14.73±6.23 | 1.73±0.66 |
| 酒精模型组 | 48.91±7.71a | 18.00±3.85 | 26.96±6.75a | 2.90±1.10a |
| 熊果酸干预组 | 37.40±5.34b | 20.49±1.67 | 20.25±3.46 | 1.83±0.27b |
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Serum activities of ALT, AST and TBA in fecal microbiota transplantation recipient mice [n=6,(
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| 组别 | ALT(U/ml) | AST(U/ml) | TBA(μmol/L) |
|---|
| FMT-对照组 | 0.58± 0.16 | 1.94±0.31 | 5.69±1.37 |
| FMT-模型组 | 1.30±0.26* | 2.86±0.0.53* | 11.24±1.47* |
| FMT-熊果酸组 | 0.83±0.22# | 2.24±0.20# | 7.27±1.28# |
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FMT受体小鼠血清ALT、AST及TBA的活性[n=6,(
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| 组别 | ALT(U/ml) | AST(U/ml) | TBA(μmol/L) |
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| FMT-对照组 | 0.58± 0.16 | 1.94±0.31 | 5.69±1.37 |
| FMT-模型组 | 1.30±0.26* | 2.86±0.0.53* | 11.24±1.47* |
| FMT-熊果酸组 | 0.83±0.22# | 2.24±0.20# | 7.27±1.28# |
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