Article(id=1241025215115875208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202409032, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1725292800000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773813068417, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1744214400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773813068417, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773813068417, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773813068417, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241025201983508979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='7', pageStart='1153', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773813065285, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815493878, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241035388320543403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241035388320543404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1284, endPage=1289, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241025215447225259, articleId=1241025215115875208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Calculation and evaluation of healthy life expectancy of residents in Nanjing based on multiple standards, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the healthy life expectancy (HLE) of residents aged 18 and above in Nanjing under various standards and evaluate the health status of the population.
Methods Using data from the 2023 Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission’s survey on per capita life expectancy and the health expectancy survey of Nanjing residents, we calculated disability measures based on four health standards: self-rated health, reported health, GALI (Global Activity Limitation Indicator), and EQ-5D. The Sullivan method was employed to estimate the healthy life expectancy for Nanjing under these different standards.
Results In 2023, the life expectancy (LE) for residents aged 18 in Nanjing was 63.05 years. The HLE under the four health standards for 18-year-old residents were 49.35 years, 42.39 years, 55.08 years, and 60.95 years, respectively.The HLE across all age groups followed the order of EQ-5D > GALI > self-rated health > reported health. Notably, HLE for males under 85 years was lower than that for females, although males exhibited a relatively higher quality of life compared to females at all age levels.
Conclusion There are certain discrepancies in the results derived from the four standards; however, the observed age trends and gender patterns are consistent. The differences in results may be attributed to the dimensions of health evaluation and the methods used for calculating disability measures, necessitating further research.
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目的 了解多种标准下南京市≥18岁居民健康期望寿命(healthy life expectancy,HLE),评价南京市人群的健康状况。
方法 结合2023年江苏省卫生健康委人均期望寿命调查和江苏省南京市居民HLE调查数据,计算自评健康、自报健康、GALI、EQ-5D共四种健康标准下的伤残测度,运用苏利文方法分别测算不同标准下的南京市HLE。
结果 2023年南京市18岁居民期望寿命(life expectancy,LE)为63.05岁,自评健康、自报健康、GALI、EQ-5D健康标准下18岁居民HLE分别为49.35、42.39、55.08和60.95岁,各年龄段HLE均为EQ-5D>GALI>自评健康>自报健康,其中85岁以下男性HLE均低于女性,但各年龄段男性生命质量相对女性更高。
结论 四种标准测算结果存在一定的差异,但呈现的年龄趋势和性别模式相同,结果差异可能归因于健康评价维度和伤残测度计算方式,需要展开进一步研究探索。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=jKoXFr8lBM5SBqyoNn61bQ==, magXml=UhJaqx1RL+1eeiAelT1LLg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=DpQmwRy7kMU86TZnzHkm8g==, pdfFileSize=672627, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=0Nrie1Z9TFM90yvmpZ9bMA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=ITxBlfsnn+oisB3aPwOnVQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
白贇(2000—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:人口统计与健康管理
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2020,
37(8): 631-634.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Researches on the status of Life quality of Chinese population and its influencing factors based on EQ-5D-5L and SF-6D scales, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241025225467417067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, awardId=20BRK030, language=CN, fundingSource=国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BRK030), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241025219280818305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025219289206914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, companyId=1241025219280818305, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025219301789828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, companyId=1241025219280818305, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.南京邮电大学理学院,江苏 南京 210046)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241025219381481611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025219394064524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, companyId=1241025219381481611, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.南京市疾病预防控制中心,江苏 南京 210003)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241025223739363704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Disability measures by standard age groups for residents of Nanjing, figureFileSmall=uyuiwks1ywlRxcaWuFmx2A==, figureFileBig=0Nrie1Z9TFM90yvmpZ9bMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025223840027008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
南京市居民各标准年龄别伤残测度, figureFileSmall=uyuiwks1ywlRxcaWuFmx2A==, figureFileBig=0Nrie1Z9TFM90yvmpZ9bMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025224070713747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
HLE in Nanjing based on different standards, figureFileSmall=LzbEgekdToyaVycZeQ0Z+w==, figureFileBig=OpYOSwL41dgAP6tJaAiziA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025224171377049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
南京市居民各标准HLE, figureFileSmall=LzbEgekdToyaVycZeQ0Z+w==, figureFileBig=OpYOSwL41dgAP6tJaAiziA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025224263651740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Description of demographic characteristics of the survey subjects [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 合计 | 男性 | 女性 |
|---|
| 年龄组(岁) | | | |
| 18~34 | 7 298(39.6) | 3 630(40.1) | 3 659(39.1) |
| 35~59 | 7 435(40.4) | 3 584(39.6) | 3 851(41.2) |
| ≥60 | 3 682(20.0) | 1 835(20.3) | 1 847(19.7) |
| 婚姻状况 | | | |
| 未婚 | 3 623(19.7) | 2 026(22.4 | 1 597(17.1) |
| 已婚/同居 | 14 253(77.4) | 6 837(75.6) | 7 416(79.3) |
| 丧偶/离异/分居/其他 | 530(2.9) | 186(2.1) | 344(3.7) |
| 文化程度 | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 2 437(13.2) | 809(8.9) | 1 628(17.4) |
| 初高中 | 6 180(33.6) | 3 481(38.5) | 2 699(28.8) |
| 大专及以上 | 9 789(53.2) | 4 759(52.6) | 5 030(53.8) |
| 职业类型 | | | |
| 蓝领人员 | 4 479(24.3) | 2 502(27.7) | 1 977(21.1) |
| 服务人员 | 1 878(10.2) | 945(10.4) | 933(10.0) |
| 白领人员 | 7 403(40.2) | 3 575(39.5) | 3 828(40.9) |
| 在校学生 | 1 186(6.4) | 746(8.2) | 440(4.7) |
| 未就业/家务人员 | 1 455(7.9) | 368(4.1) | 1 087(11.6) |
| 离退休人员 | 2 005(10.9) | 913(10.1) | 1 092(11.7) |
| 合计 | 18 406(100.0) | 9 049(49.2) | 9 357(50.8) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025224339149219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
调查对象人口学特征描述
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 合计 | 男性 | 女性 |
|---|
| 年龄组(岁) | | | |
| 18~34 | 7 298(39.6) | 3 630(40.1) | 3 659(39.1) |
| 35~59 | 7 435(40.4) | 3 584(39.6) | 3 851(41.2) |
| ≥60 | 3 682(20.0) | 1 835(20.3) | 1 847(19.7) |
| 婚姻状况 | | | |
| 未婚 | 3 623(19.7) | 2 026(22.4 | 1 597(17.1) |
| 已婚/同居 | 14 253(77.4) | 6 837(75.6) | 7 416(79.3) |
| 丧偶/离异/分居/其他 | 530(2.9) | 186(2.1) | 344(3.7) |
| 文化程度 | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 2 437(13.2) | 809(8.9) | 1 628(17.4) |
| 初高中 | 6 180(33.6) | 3 481(38.5) | 2 699(28.8) |
| 大专及以上 | 9 789(53.2) | 4 759(52.6) | 5 030(53.8) |
| 职业类型 | | | |
| 蓝领人员 | 4 479(24.3) | 2 502(27.7) | 1 977(21.1) |
| 服务人员 | 1 878(10.2) | 945(10.4) | 933(10.0) |
| 白领人员 | 7 403(40.2) | 3 575(39.5) | 3 828(40.9) |
| 在校学生 | 1 186(6.4) | 746(8.2) | 440(4.7) |
| 未就业/家务人员 | 1 455(7.9) | 368(4.1) | 1 087(11.6) |
| 离退休人员 | 2 005(10.9) | 913(10.1) | 1 092(11.7) |
| 合计 | 18 406(100.0) | 9 049(49.2) | 9 357(50.8) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025224427229607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
HLE and gender comparison of Nanjing residents based on Self-rated Health (2023)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年龄 (岁) | 总体 | LHE/LE (%) | 男性 | LHE/LE (%) | 女性 | LHE/LE (%) |
|---|
| LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE |
|---|
| 18 | 63.05 | 49.35 | 13.70 | 21.73 | 60.84 | 49.30 | 11.54 | 18.97 | 65.59 | 49.53 | 16.06 | 24.48 |
| 20 | 61.07 | 47.56 | 13.51 | 22.13 | 58.86 | 47.47 | 11.39 | 19.34 | 63.60 | 47.79 | 15.81 | 24.86 |
| 25 | 56.10 | 43.05 | 13.05 | 23.26 | 53.90 | 42.92 | 10.99 | 20.38 | 58.62 | 43.35 | 15.27 | 26.05 |
| 30 | 51.14 | 38.50 | 12.64 | 24.72 | 48.96 | 38.31 | 10.64 | 21.74 | 53.65 | 38.85 | 14.81 | 27.60 |
| 35 | 46.21 | 34.05 | 12.16 | 26.32 | 44.04 | 33.85 | 10.19 | 23.13 | 48.70 | 34.40 | 14.31 | 29.38 |
| 40 | 41.32 | 29.70 | 11.62 | 28.13 | 39.17 | 29.49 | 9.68 | 24.71 | 43.79 | 30.05 | 13.74 | 31.37 |
| 45 | 36.49 | 25.49 | 10.99 | 30.12 | 34.38 | 25.19 | 9.19 | 26.72 | 38.91 | 25.93 | 12.98 | 33.36 |
| 50 | 31.72 | 21.42 | 10.30 | 32.47 | 29.66 | 21.06 | 8.60 | 29.00 | 34.08 | 21.90 | 12.18 | 35.73 |
| 55 | 27.03 | 17.59 | 9.44 | 34.92 | 25.04 | 17.13 | 7.90 | 31.57 | 29.30 | 18.16 | 11.14 | 38.01 |
| 60 | 22.49 | 13.97 | 8.52 | 37.87 | 20.61 | 13.42 | 7.19 | 34.88 | 24.63 | 14.62 | 10.00 | 40.62 |
| 65 | 18.14 | 10.69 | 7.45 | 41.07 | 16.43 | 10.16 | 6.27 | 38.19 | 20.05 | 11.28 | 8.77 | 43.74 |
| 70 | 14.06 | 7.67 | 6.38 | 45.41 | 12.61 | 7.18 | 5.43 | 43.06 | 15.66 | 8.21 | 7.45 | 47.58 |
| 75 | 10.39 | 5.29 | 5.10 | 49.07 | 9.23 | 4.81 | 4.43 | 47.94 | 11.62 | 5.81 | 5.81 | 50.02 |
| 80 | 7.30 | 3.37 | 3.93 | 53.83 | 6.43 | 3.21 | 3.23 | 50.14 | 8.18 | 3.75 | 4.43 | 54.18 |
| 85 | 4.98 | 2.13 | 2.85 | 57.28 | 4.39 | 1.98 | 2.41 | 54.84 | 5.51 | 2.35 | 3.16 | 57.30 |
| ≥90 | 3.57 | 1.39 | 2.18 | 60.99 | 3.22 | 1.26 | 1.96 | 60.94 | 3.85 | 1.50 | 2.35 | 61.16 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025224544670128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
自评健康标准下南京市居民HLE(岁)及性别比较(2023年)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年龄 (岁) | 总体 | LHE/LE (%) | 男性 | LHE/LE (%) | 女性 | LHE/LE (%) |
|---|
| LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE |
|---|
| 18 | 63.05 | 49.35 | 13.70 | 21.73 | 60.84 | 49.30 | 11.54 | 18.97 | 65.59 | 49.53 | 16.06 | 24.48 |
| 20 | 61.07 | 47.56 | 13.51 | 22.13 | 58.86 | 47.47 | 11.39 | 19.34 | 63.60 | 47.79 | 15.81 | 24.86 |
| 25 | 56.10 | 43.05 | 13.05 | 23.26 | 53.90 | 42.92 | 10.99 | 20.38 | 58.62 | 43.35 | 15.27 | 26.05 |
| 30 | 51.14 | 38.50 | 12.64 | 24.72 | 48.96 | 38.31 | 10.64 | 21.74 | 53.65 | 38.85 | 14.81 | 27.60 |
| 35 | 46.21 | 34.05 | 12.16 | 26.32 | 44.04 | 33.85 | 10.19 | 23.13 | 48.70 | 34.40 | 14.31 | 29.38 |
| 40 | 41.32 | 29.70 | 11.62 | 28.13 | 39.17 | 29.49 | 9.68 | 24.71 | 43.79 | 30.05 | 13.74 | 31.37 |
| 45 | 36.49 | 25.49 | 10.99 | 30.12 | 34.38 | 25.19 | 9.19 | 26.72 | 38.91 | 25.93 | 12.98 | 33.36 |
| 50 | 31.72 | 21.42 | 10.30 | 32.47 | 29.66 | 21.06 | 8.60 | 29.00 | 34.08 | 21.90 | 12.18 | 35.73 |
| 55 | 27.03 | 17.59 | 9.44 | 34.92 | 25.04 | 17.13 | 7.90 | 31.57 | 29.30 | 18.16 | 11.14 | 38.01 |
| 60 | 22.49 | 13.97 | 8.52 | 37.87 | 20.61 | 13.42 | 7.19 | 34.88 | 24.63 | 14.62 | 10.00 | 40.62 |
| 65 | 18.14 | 10.69 | 7.45 | 41.07 | 16.43 | 10.16 | 6.27 | 38.19 | 20.05 | 11.28 | 8.77 | 43.74 |
| 70 | 14.06 | 7.67 | 6.38 | 45.41 | 12.61 | 7.18 | 5.43 | 43.06 | 15.66 | 8.21 | 7.45 | 47.58 |
| 75 | 10.39 | 5.29 | 5.10 | 49.07 | 9.23 | 4.81 | 4.43 | 47.94 | 11.62 | 5.81 | 5.81 | 50.02 |
| 80 | 7.30 | 3.37 | 3.93 | 53.83 | 6.43 | 3.21 | 3.23 | 50.14 | 8.18 | 3.75 | 4.43 | 54.18 |
| 85 | 4.98 | 2.13 | 2.85 | 57.28 | 4.39 | 1.98 | 2.41 | 54.84 | 5.51 | 2.35 | 3.16 | 57.30 |
| ≥90 | 3.57 | 1.39 | 2.18 | 60.99 | 3.22 | 1.26 | 1.96 | 60.94 | 3.85 | 1.50 | 2.35 | 61.16 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025224678887867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
HLE and gender comparison of Nanjing residents based on Self-reported Health (2023)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年龄 (岁) | 总体 | LHE/LE (%) | 男性 | LHE/LE (%) | 女性 | LHE/LE (%) |
|---|
| LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE |
|---|
| 18 | 63.05 | 42.39 | 20.66 | 32.77 | 60.84 | 41.70 | 19.14 | 31.46 | 65.59 | 43.03 | 22.57 | 34.40 |
| 20 | 61.07 | 40.96 | 20.10 | 32.92 | 58.86 | 40.24 | 18.62 | 31.64 | 63.60 | 41.67 | 21.94 | 34.49 |
| 25 | 56.10 | 37.51 | 18.59 | 33.14 | 53.90 | 36.71 | 17.19 | 31.89 | 58.62 | 38.29 | 20.33 | 34.68 |
| 30 | 51.14 | 34.01 | 17.13 | 33.50 | 48.96 | 33.20 | 15.75 | 32.18 | 53.65 | 34.80 | 18.85 | 35.14 |
| 35 | 46.21 | 30.51 | 15.70 | 33.98 | 44.04 | 29.72 | 14.33 | 32.53 | 48.70 | 31.28 | 17.42 | 35.77 |
| 40 | 41.32 | 27.03 | 14.29 | 34.59 | 39.17 | 26.27 | 12.89 | 32.92 | 43.79 | 27.76 | 16.03 | 36.61 |
| 45 | 36.49 | 23.62 | 12.87 | 35.27 | 34.38 | 22.90 | 11.48 | 33.40 | 38.91 | 24.32 | 14.59 | 37.50 |
| 50 | 31.72 | 20.26 | 11.46 | 36.12 | 29.66 | 19.57 | 10.09 | 34.01 | 34.08 | 20.93 | 13.15 | 38.59 |
| 55 | 27.03 | 16.89 | 10.14 | 37.52 | 25.04 | 16.27 | 8.77 | 35.02 | 29.30 | 17.47 | 11.83 | 40.37 |
| 60 | 22.49 | 13.59 | 8.90 | 39.57 | 20.61 | 13.06 | 7.54 | 36.61 | 24.63 | 14.07 | 10.55 | 42.86 |
| 65 | 18.14 | 10.44 | 7.69 | 42.42 | 16.43 | 9.97 | 6.47 | 39.35 | 20.05 | 10.84 | 9.21 | 45.93 |
| 70 | 14.06 | 7.45 | 6.61 | 47.00 | 12.61 | 7.11 | 5.51 | 43.66 | 15.66 | 7.70 | 7.96 | 50.81 |
| 75 | 10.39 | 4.80 | 5.59 | 53.79 | 9.23 | 4.62 | 4.62 | 49.99 | 11.62 | 4.88 | 6.74 | 58.02 |
| 80 | 7.30 | 2.61 | 4.69 | 64.21 | 6.43 | 2.54 | 3.89 | 60.54 | 8.18 | 2.59 | 5.59 | 68.30 |
| 85 | 4.98 | 0.96 | 4.01 | 80.66 | 4.39 | 0.97 | 3.42 | 78.00 | 5.51 | 0.92 | 4.59 | 83.29 |
| ≥90 | 3.57 | 0.22 | 3.35 | 93.78 | 3.22 | 0.22 | 3.01 | 93.29 | 3.85 | 0.18 | 3.67 | 95.25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025224762773956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
自报健康标准下南京市居民HLE(岁)及性别比较(2023年)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年龄 (岁) | 总体 | LHE/LE (%) | 男性 | LHE/LE (%) | 女性 | LHE/LE (%) |
|---|
| LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE |
|---|
| 18 | 63.05 | 42.39 | 20.66 | 32.77 | 60.84 | 41.70 | 19.14 | 31.46 | 65.59 | 43.03 | 22.57 | 34.40 |
| 20 | 61.07 | 40.96 | 20.10 | 32.92 | 58.86 | 40.24 | 18.62 | 31.64 | 63.60 | 41.67 | 21.94 | 34.49 |
| 25 | 56.10 | 37.51 | 18.59 | 33.14 | 53.90 | 36.71 | 17.19 | 31.89 | 58.62 | 38.29 | 20.33 | 34.68 |
| 30 | 51.14 | 34.01 | 17.13 | 33.50 | 48.96 | 33.20 | 15.75 | 32.18 | 53.65 | 34.80 | 18.85 | 35.14 |
| 35 | 46.21 | 30.51 | 15.70 | 33.98 | 44.04 | 29.72 | 14.33 | 32.53 | 48.70 | 31.28 | 17.42 | 35.77 |
| 40 | 41.32 | 27.03 | 14.29 | 34.59 | 39.17 | 26.27 | 12.89 | 32.92 | 43.79 | 27.76 | 16.03 | 36.61 |
| 45 | 36.49 | 23.62 | 12.87 | 35.27 | 34.38 | 22.90 | 11.48 | 33.40 | 38.91 | 24.32 | 14.59 | 37.50 |
| 50 | 31.72 | 20.26 | 11.46 | 36.12 | 29.66 | 19.57 | 10.09 | 34.01 | 34.08 | 20.93 | 13.15 | 38.59 |
| 55 | 27.03 | 16.89 | 10.14 | 37.52 | 25.04 | 16.27 | 8.77 | 35.02 | 29.30 | 17.47 | 11.83 | 40.37 |
| 60 | 22.49 | 13.59 | 8.90 | 39.57 | 20.61 | 13.06 | 7.54 | 36.61 | 24.63 | 14.07 | 10.55 | 42.86 |
| 65 | 18.14 | 10.44 | 7.69 | 42.42 | 16.43 | 9.97 | 6.47 | 39.35 | 20.05 | 10.84 | 9.21 | 45.93 |
| 70 | 14.06 | 7.45 | 6.61 | 47.00 | 12.61 | 7.11 | 5.51 | 43.66 | 15.66 | 7.70 | 7.96 | 50.81 |
| 75 | 10.39 | 4.80 | 5.59 | 53.79 | 9.23 | 4.62 | 4.62 | 49.99 | 11.62 | 4.88 | 6.74 | 58.02 |
| 80 | 7.30 | 2.61 | 4.69 | 64.21 | 6.43 | 2.54 | 3.89 | 60.54 | 8.18 | 2.59 | 5.59 | 68.30 |
| 85 | 4.98 | 0.96 | 4.01 | 80.66 | 4.39 | 0.97 | 3.42 | 78.00 | 5.51 | 0.92 | 4.59 | 83.29 |
| ≥90 | 3.57 | 0.22 | 3.35 | 93.78 | 3.22 | 0.22 | 3.01 | 93.29 | 3.85 | 0.18 | 3.67 | 95.25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025224855048648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
HLE and gender comparison of Nanjing residents based on GALI (2023)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年龄 (岁) | 总体 | LHE/LE (%) | 男性 | LHE/LE (%) | 女性 | LHE/LE (%) |
|---|
| LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE |
|---|
| 18 | 63.05 | 55.08 | 7.97 | 12.64 | 60.84 | 54.36 | 6.48 | 10.65 | 65.59 | 55.72 | 9.87 | 15.05 |
| 20 | 61.07 | 53.27 | 7.80 | 12.77 | 58.86 | 52.53 | 6.33 | 10.75 | 63.60 | 53.94 | 9.66 | 15.19 |
| 25 | 56.10 | 48.57 | 7.53 | 13.43 | 53.90 | 47.83 | 6.07 | 11.26 | 58.62 | 49.24 | 9.39 | 16.01 |
| 30 | 51.14 | 43.83 | 7.32 | 14.30 | 48.96 | 43.11 | 5.85 | 11.95 | 53.65 | 44.48 | 9.17 | 17.09 |
| 35 | 46.21 | 39.15 | 7.06 | 15.28 | 44.04 | 38.46 | 5.58 | 12.68 | 48.70 | 39.77 | 8.93 | 18.34 |
| 40 | 41.32 | 34.49 | 6.83 | 16.52 | 39.17 | 33.82 | 5.34 | 13.64 | 43.79 | 35.09 | 8.70 | 19.86 |
| 45 | 36.49 | 29.94 | 6.55 | 17.95 | 34.38 | 29.26 | 5.12 | 14.89 | 38.91 | 30.54 | 8.37 | 21.50 |
| 50 | 31.72 | 25.43 | 6.29 | 19.83 | 29.66 | 24.78 | 4.88 | 16.45 | 34.08 | 25.99 | 8.09 | 23.74 |
| 55 | 27.03 | 21.12 | 5.90 | 21.85 | 25.04 | 20.52 | 4.52 | 18.05 | 29.30 | 21.63 | 7.67 | 26.18 |
| 60 | 22.49 | 16.99 | 5.50 | 24.46 | 20.61 | 16.42 | 4.19 | 20.34 | 24.63 | 17.44 | 7.18 | 29.17 |
| 65 | 18.14 | 13.05 | 5.09 | 28.04 | 16.43 | 12.53 | 3.90 | 23.73 | 20.05 | 13.42 | 6.64 | 33.09 |
| 70 | 14.06 | 9.45 | 4.61 | 32.79 | 12.61 | 9.03 | 3.59 | 28.44 | 15.66 | 9.69 | 5.97 | 38.10 |
| 75 | 10.39 | 6.34 | 4.04 | 38.91 | 9.23 | 5.96 | 3.27 | 35.42 | 11.62 | 6.56 | 5.07 | 43.59 |
| 80 | 7.30 | 3.84 | 3.46 | 47.39 | 6.43 | 3.74 | 2.69 | 41.79 | 8.18 | 3.93 | 4.25 | 51.93 |
| 85 | 4.98 | 2.19 | 2.79 | 56.02 | 4.39 | 2.20 | 2.19 | 49.82 | 5.51 | 2.11 | 3.40 | 61.75 |
| ≥90 | 3.57 | 1.40 | 2.17 | 60.78 | 3.22 | 1.43 | 1.80 | 55.76 | 3.85 | 1.20 | 2.65 | 68.89 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025224964100559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
GALI标准下南京市居民HLE(岁)及性别比较(2023年)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年龄 (岁) | 总体 | LHE/LE (%) | 男性 | LHE/LE (%) | 女性 | LHE/LE (%) |
|---|
| LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE |
|---|
| 18 | 63.05 | 55.08 | 7.97 | 12.64 | 60.84 | 54.36 | 6.48 | 10.65 | 65.59 | 55.72 | 9.87 | 15.05 |
| 20 | 61.07 | 53.27 | 7.80 | 12.77 | 58.86 | 52.53 | 6.33 | 10.75 | 63.60 | 53.94 | 9.66 | 15.19 |
| 25 | 56.10 | 48.57 | 7.53 | 13.43 | 53.90 | 47.83 | 6.07 | 11.26 | 58.62 | 49.24 | 9.39 | 16.01 |
| 30 | 51.14 | 43.83 | 7.32 | 14.30 | 48.96 | 43.11 | 5.85 | 11.95 | 53.65 | 44.48 | 9.17 | 17.09 |
| 35 | 46.21 | 39.15 | 7.06 | 15.28 | 44.04 | 38.46 | 5.58 | 12.68 | 48.70 | 39.77 | 8.93 | 18.34 |
| 40 | 41.32 | 34.49 | 6.83 | 16.52 | 39.17 | 33.82 | 5.34 | 13.64 | 43.79 | 35.09 | 8.70 | 19.86 |
| 45 | 36.49 | 29.94 | 6.55 | 17.95 | 34.38 | 29.26 | 5.12 | 14.89 | 38.91 | 30.54 | 8.37 | 21.50 |
| 50 | 31.72 | 25.43 | 6.29 | 19.83 | 29.66 | 24.78 | 4.88 | 16.45 | 34.08 | 25.99 | 8.09 | 23.74 |
| 55 | 27.03 | 21.12 | 5.90 | 21.85 | 25.04 | 20.52 | 4.52 | 18.05 | 29.30 | 21.63 | 7.67 | 26.18 |
| 60 | 22.49 | 16.99 | 5.50 | 24.46 | 20.61 | 16.42 | 4.19 | 20.34 | 24.63 | 17.44 | 7.18 | 29.17 |
| 65 | 18.14 | 13.05 | 5.09 | 28.04 | 16.43 | 12.53 | 3.90 | 23.73 | 20.05 | 13.42 | 6.64 | 33.09 |
| 70 | 14.06 | 9.45 | 4.61 | 32.79 | 12.61 | 9.03 | 3.59 | 28.44 | 15.66 | 9.69 | 5.97 | 38.10 |
| 75 | 10.39 | 6.34 | 4.04 | 38.91 | 9.23 | 5.96 | 3.27 | 35.42 | 11.62 | 6.56 | 5.07 | 43.59 |
| 80 | 7.30 | 3.84 | 3.46 | 47.39 | 6.43 | 3.74 | 2.69 | 41.79 | 8.18 | 3.93 | 4.25 | 51.93 |
| 85 | 4.98 | 2.19 | 2.79 | 56.02 | 4.39 | 2.20 | 2.19 | 49.82 | 5.51 | 2.11 | 3.40 | 61.75 |
| ≥90 | 3.57 | 1.40 | 2.17 | 60.78 | 3.22 | 1.43 | 1.80 | 55.76 | 3.85 | 1.20 | 2.65 | 68.89 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025225056375251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
HLE and gender comparison of Nanjing residents based on EQ-5D (2023)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年龄 (岁) | 总体 | LHE/LE (%) | 男性
| LHE/LE (%) | 女性 | LHE/LE (%) |
|---|
| LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE |
|---|
| 18 | 63.05 | 60.95 | 2.10 | 3.33 | 60.84 | 59.38 | 1.46 | 2.40 | 65.59 | 62.58 | 3.01 | 4.60 |
| 20 | 61.07 | 58.99 | 2.08 | 3.40 | 58.86 | 57.43 | 1.43 | 2.43 | 63.60 | 60.62 | 2.99 | 4.70 |
| 25 | 56.10 | 54.08 | 2.02 | 3.60 | 53.90 | 52.52 | 1.38 | 2.57 | 58.62 | 55.70 | 2.93 | 4.99 |
| 30 | 51.14 | 49.17 | 1.97 | 3.86 | 48.96 | 47.61 | 1.35 | 2.75 | 53.65 | 50.79 | 2.87 | 5.34 |
| 35 | 46.21 | 44.28 | 1.93 | 4.17 | 44.04 | 42.73 | 1.31 | 2.98 | 48.70 | 45.89 | 2.82 | 5.78 |
| 40 | 41.32 | 39.45 | 1.87 | 4.53 | 39.17 | 37.91 | 1.25 | 3.20 | 43.79 | 41.03 | 2.76 | 6.30 |
| 45 | 36.49 | 34.67 | 1.81 | 4.96 | 34.38 | 33.17 | 1.21 | 3.51 | 38.91 | 36.22 | 2.69 | 6.91 |
| 50 | 31.72 | 29.97 | 1.75 | 5.51 | 29.66 | 28.50 | 1.16 | 3.92 | 34.08 | 31.48 | 2.60 | 7.64 |
| 55 | 27.03 | 25.36 | 1.66 | 6.16 | 25.04 | 23.93 | 1.10 | 4.41 | 29.30 | 26.81 | 2.36 | 9.59 |
| 60 | 22.49 | 20.93 | 1.56 | 6.94 | 20.61 | 19.58 | 1.03 | 4.98 | 24.63 | 22.26 | 2.49 | 8.50 |
| 65 | 18.14 | 16.70 | 1.44 | 7.94 | 16.43 | 15.49 | 0.94 | 5.74 | 20.05 | 17.85 | 2.20 | 10.99 |
| 70 | 14.06 | 12.73 | 1.33 | 9.44 | 12.61 | 11.75 | 0.86 | 6.81 | 15.66 | 13.61 | 2.05 | 13.10 |
| 75 | 10.39 | 9.22 | 1.17 | 11.26 | 9.23 | 8.48 | 0.75 | 8.13 | 11.62 | 9.80 | 1.82 | 15.66 |
| 80 | 7.30 | 6.30 | 1.00 | 13.70 | 6.43 | 5.78 | 0.65 | 10.12 | 8.18 | 6.62 | 1.56 | 19.05 |
| 85 | 4.98 | 4.02 | 0.95 | 19.15 | 4.39 | 3.77 | 0.62 | 14.17 | 5.51 | 4.08 | 1.43 | 25.90 |
| ≥90 | 3.57 | 2.74 | 0.83 | 23.35 | 3.22 | 2.65 | 0.57 | 17.70 | 3.85 | 2.75 | 1.10 | 28.53 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025225148649943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
EQ-5D健康标准下南京市居民HLE(岁)及性别比较(2023年)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年龄 (岁) | 总体 | LHE/LE (%) | 男性
| LHE/LE (%) | 女性 | LHE/LE (%) |
|---|
| LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE | LE | HLE | LHE |
|---|
| 18 | 63.05 | 60.95 | 2.10 | 3.33 | 60.84 | 59.38 | 1.46 | 2.40 | 65.59 | 62.58 | 3.01 | 4.60 |
| 20 | 61.07 | 58.99 | 2.08 | 3.40 | 58.86 | 57.43 | 1.43 | 2.43 | 63.60 | 60.62 | 2.99 | 4.70 |
| 25 | 56.10 | 54.08 | 2.02 | 3.60 | 53.90 | 52.52 | 1.38 | 2.57 | 58.62 | 55.70 | 2.93 | 4.99 |
| 30 | 51.14 | 49.17 | 1.97 | 3.86 | 48.96 | 47.61 | 1.35 | 2.75 | 53.65 | 50.79 | 2.87 | 5.34 |
| 35 | 46.21 | 44.28 | 1.93 | 4.17 | 44.04 | 42.73 | 1.31 | 2.98 | 48.70 | 45.89 | 2.82 | 5.78 |
| 40 | 41.32 | 39.45 | 1.87 | 4.53 | 39.17 | 37.91 | 1.25 | 3.20 | 43.79 | 41.03 | 2.76 | 6.30 |
| 45 | 36.49 | 34.67 | 1.81 | 4.96 | 34.38 | 33.17 | 1.21 | 3.51 | 38.91 | 36.22 | 2.69 | 6.91 |
| 50 | 31.72 | 29.97 | 1.75 | 5.51 | 29.66 | 28.50 | 1.16 | 3.92 | 34.08 | 31.48 | 2.60 | 7.64 |
| 55 | 27.03 | 25.36 | 1.66 | 6.16 | 25.04 | 23.93 | 1.10 | 4.41 | 29.30 | 26.81 | 2.36 | 9.59 |
| 60 | 22.49 | 20.93 | 1.56 | 6.94 | 20.61 | 19.58 | 1.03 | 4.98 | 24.63 | 22.26 | 2.49 | 8.50 |
| 65 | 18.14 | 16.70 | 1.44 | 7.94 | 16.43 | 15.49 | 0.94 | 5.74 | 20.05 | 17.85 | 2.20 | 10.99 |
| 70 | 14.06 | 12.73 | 1.33 | 9.44 | 12.61 | 11.75 | 0.86 | 6.81 | 15.66 | 13.61 | 2.05 | 13.10 |
| 75 | 10.39 | 9.22 | 1.17 | 11.26 | 9.23 | 8.48 | 0.75 | 8.13 | 11.62 | 9.80 | 1.82 | 15.66 |
| 80 | 7.30 | 6.30 | 1.00 | 13.70 | 6.43 | 5.78 | 0.65 | 10.12 | 8.18 | 6.62 | 1.56 | 19.05 |
| 85 | 4.98 | 4.02 | 0.95 | 19.15 | 4.39 | 3.77 | 0.62 | 14.17 | 5.51 | 4.08 | 1.43 | 25.90 |
| ≥90 | 3.57 | 2.74 | 0.83 | 23.35 | 3.22 | 2.65 | 0.57 | 17.70 | 3.85 | 2.75 | 1.10 | 28.53 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025225228341723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Comparison of standard errors based on different standards
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年龄(岁) | 自评健康 | 自报健康 | GALI | EQ-5D |
|---|
| 18 | 0.250 2 | 0.258 9 | 0.221 2 | 0.143 1 |
| 20 | 0.249 1 | 0.256 4 | 0.220 1 | 0.142 8 |
| 25 | 0.246 4 | 0.249 6 | 0.218 3 | 0.142 2 |
| 30 | 0.244 8 | 0.245 0 | 0.217 3 | 0.142 0 |
| 35 | 0.243 5 | 0.241 6 | 0.216 7 | 0.141 9 |
| 40 | 0.240 6 | 0.235 0 | 0.215 3 | 0.141 5 |
| 45 | 0.237 2 | 0.227 9 | 0.213 8 | 0.141 3 |
| 50 | 0.233 1 | 0.219 7 | 0.212 6 | 0.141 1 |
| 55 | 0.230 2 | 0.214 5 | 0.211 7 | 0.141 5 |
| 60 | 0.228 9 | 0.211 2 | 0.212 4 | 0.142 8 |
| 65 | 0.225 8 | 0.205 9 | 0.213 4 | 0.144 6 |
| 70 | 0.229 0 | 0.206 7 | 0.219 5 | 0.150 4 |
| 75 | 0.237 8 | 0.211 8 | 0.232 2 | 0.161 7 |
| 80 | 0.256 9 | 0.219 4 | 0.254 8 | 0.184 0 |
| 85 | 0.305 4 | 0.223 7 | 0.306 2 | 0.244 2 |
| ≥90 | 0.435 1 | 0.215 4 | 0.438 6 | 0.359 5 |
| 总计 | 0.255 9 | 0.227 7 | 0.239 0 | 0.166 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025225358365155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025215115875208, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
各标准下标准误对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年龄(岁) | 自评健康 | 自报健康 | GALI | EQ-5D |
|---|
| 18 | 0.250 2 | 0.258 9 | 0.221 2 | 0.143 1 |
| 20 | 0.249 1 | 0.256 4 | 0.220 1 | 0.142 8 |
| 25 | 0.246 4 | 0.249 6 | 0.218 3 | 0.142 2 |
| 30 | 0.244 8 | 0.245 0 | 0.217 3 | 0.142 0 |
| 35 | 0.243 5 | 0.241 6 | 0.216 7 | 0.141 9 |
| 40 | 0.240 6 | 0.235 0 | 0.215 3 | 0.141 5 |
| 45 | 0.237 2 | 0.227 9 | 0.213 8 | 0.141 3 |
| 50 | 0.233 1 | 0.219 7 | 0.212 6 | 0.141 1 |
| 55 | 0.230 2 | 0.214 5 | 0.211 7 | 0.141 5 |
| 60 | 0.228 9 | 0.211 2 | 0.212 4 | 0.142 8 |
| 65 | 0.225 8 | 0.205 9 | 0.213 4 | 0.144 6 |
| 70 | 0.229 0 | 0.206 7 | 0.219 5 | 0.150 4 |
| 75 | 0.237 8 | 0.211 8 | 0.232 2 | 0.161 7 |
| 80 | 0.256 9 | 0.219 4 | 0.254 8 | 0.184 0 |
| 85 | 0.305 4 | 0.223 7 | 0.306 2 | 0.244 2 |
| ≥90 | 0.435 1 | 0.215 4 | 0.438 6 | 0.359 5 |
| 总计 | 0.255 9 | 0.227 7 | 0.239 0 | 0.166 5 |
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