Article(id=1241025214327345988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202405250, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1715616000000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773813068228, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1744214400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773813068228, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773813068228, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773813068228, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241025201983508979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='7', pageStart='1153', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773813065285, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815493878, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241035388320543403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241035388320543404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1168, endPage=1174, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241025214759359340, articleId=1241025214327345988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Influencing factors and path analysis of the risks of stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and death based on the multi-state model, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To use the multi-state model to study the risks of developing Parkinson’s disease and death after stroke and explore their influencing factors, so as to provide a scientific basis for the prognosis of stroke patients and the prevention of Parkinson’s disease.
Methods This study was based on 345 585 participants registered in the UK Biobank database from 2006 to 2010, with follow-up until November 30, 2021. The multi-state model was used to analyze the risks of developing Parkinson’s disease and death in stroke patients.
Results Among the six outcome paths, the cumulative risk from stroke to death was the highest, followed by that of Parkinson’s disease and from the baseline to death. The risk probability of developing Parkinson’s disease after stroke was 2.25 times that of the baseline state, and the death probability of stroke patients was 11.36 times that of the baseline population. The results of the influencing factors in the multi-state model showed that advanced age (over 60 years old), male, depression, smoking, alcohol consumption, and childhood obesity were all risk factors for the transition of the baseline population to the three states (stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and death). In the transition path from stroke to Parkinson’s disease, advanced age (over 60 years old) was a risk factor, while alcohol consumption and female gender were protective factors for stroke patients to develop Parkinson’s disease (HR=0.569, 95%CI: 0.357-0.909), (HR=0.521, 95%CI: 0.344-0.788). In the path from stroke to death, advanced age (over 50 years old), depression (HR=1.980, 95%CI: 1.656-2.369), smoking (HR=1.504,95%CI: 1.358-1.647), and a family history of stroke could increase the risk of stroke to death, while alcohol consumption was a protective factor (HR=0.872, 95%CI: 0.774-0.984). Advanced age (over 60 years old), depression (HR=1.783, 95%CI: 1.295-2.451), and smoking (HR=1.781, 95%CI: 1.397-2.295) were risk factors for the death of Parkinson’s patients, and the mortality rate of female patients was lower than that of male patients (HR=0.797, 95%CI: 0.686-0.926).
Conclusion Advanced age (over 60 years old), male gender, smoking, depression, and childhood obesity are risk factors for stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and death in the baseline population; advanced age, male, smoking, depression, and a family history of stroke are risk factors for stroke patients to develop Parkinson’s disease and die. The multi-state model can be used to demonstrate the influencing factors and extent of disease transitions, revealing the patterns of disease progression.
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目的 使用多状态模型研究脑卒中后发生帕金森和死亡的风险,并探讨其影响因素,为脑卒中患者预后及帕金森发生的预防提供科学依据。
方法 本研究基于UK Biobank数据库中2006—2010年登记的345 585名参与者,随访至2021年11月30日,采用多状态模型分析脑卒中患者发生帕金森和死亡的风险。
结果 在六种转归路径中,脑卒中到死亡的累积风险最高,其次为帕金森、基线到死亡。脑卒中后发生帕金森的风险概率是基线状态发生帕金森的2.25倍,而脑卒中患者死亡概率是基线人群死亡概率的11.36倍。多状态模型影响因素结果显示:高龄(60岁以上)、男性、抑郁、吸烟、饮酒和儿童期体型肥胖均是基线人群向三种状态(脑卒中、帕金森和死亡)转归的危险因素。在脑卒中到帕金森的转归路径中,高龄(60岁以上)是其危险因素,而饮酒和女性是脑卒中患者发生帕金森的保护因素(HR=0.569,95%CI: 0.357~0.909;HR=0.521,95%CI:0.344~0.788)。在脑卒中到死亡的路径中,高龄(50岁以上)、抑郁(HR=1.980,95%CI:1.656~2.369)、吸烟(HR=1.504, 95%CI:1.358~1.647)和有脑卒中家族史可增加脑卒中到死亡的危险性,而饮酒作为其保护因素(HR=0.872, 95%CI:0.774~0.984)。高龄(60岁以上)、抑郁(HR=1.783, 95%CI:1.295~2.451)、吸烟(HR=1.781, 95%CI:1.397~2.295)是帕金森患者死亡的危险因素,而女性患者死亡率低于男性(HR=0.797, 95%CI:0.686~0.926)。
结论 高龄(60岁以上)、男性、吸烟、抑郁症和儿童期体型肥胖是基线人群发生脑卒中、帕金森和死亡的危险因素;高龄、男性、吸烟、抑郁症和脑卒中家族史是脑卒中患者发生帕金森及死亡的危险因素。多状态模型可用于展示疾病转移的影响因素及程度,揭示疾病进程的变化规律。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=C5iLXsFUpMRF88shP0QJEw==, magXml=XE0xI0Bck022GrHHmD0GFQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Nmi6x4984OoTVIeC9OPAdw==, pdfFileSize=956599, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=ZZ92tbDLYgMjXxeT01rZHg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=5ZY/XH7s8e8QOKGLEdE1VQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
宋旺辰(2000—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学的研究
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11(12): 1646-1647., articleTitle=Improving insight and application: a commentary on the Link between initial depression and anxiety and Long-Term health outcomes in Parkinson's disease patients, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241025227795255831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, awardId=81803337; 81872719; 82003560, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(81803337; 81872719; 82003560), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241025227874947612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, awardId=ZR2023MH313, language=CN, fundingSource=山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2023MH313), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241025227954639392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, awardId=2019 - 10-156, Lu-Jiao, language=CN, fundingSource=山东省高等学校青创人才引育计划(2019 - 10-156, Lu-Jiao), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241025217041059894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025217045254198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, companyId=1241025217041059894, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang,Shandong 261053, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025217053642807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, companyId=1241025217041059894, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=山东第二医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,山东 潍坊 261053)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241025224557253043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
State transition diagram of the multi-state model, figureFileSmall=btdtJYmSE1AdXinHJLg2AQ==, figureFileBig=ZZ92tbDLYgMjXxeT01rZHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025224674693564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
多状态模型状态转移图, figureFileSmall=btdtJYmSE1AdXinHJLg2AQ==, figureFileBig=ZZ92tbDLYgMjXxeT01rZHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025224871825866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Cumulative risk curves for all transition paths, figureFileSmall=C8H4JoB5vU0/GJjf5VD8Xw==, figureFileBig=AVQ4CEUtqJ7qiTKfs8pW5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025224968294863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
所有转归路径的累计风险曲线, figureFileSmall=C8H4JoB5vU0/GJjf5VD8Xw==, figureFileBig=AVQ4CEUtqJ7qiTKfs8pW5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025225039598034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Stacked transition probability diagram, figureFileSmall=MzVvHd8ZKbXw18Mh//zioQ==, figureFileBig=yFXoy5Ed+BIkuLVjCtoyYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025225123484119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
堆积转归概率图, figureFileSmall=MzVvHd8ZKbXw18Mh//zioQ==, figureFileBig=yFXoy5Ed+BIkuLVjCtoyYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025225198981594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Incidence and mortality of Parkinson’s disease in different age groups, figureFileSmall=z9NPyI8s88Dn0OntDlumgA==, figureFileBig=AiHoTrylgd2gAw24Ql6+1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025225282867680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同年龄段人群帕金森发病及死亡情况注:图A不同年龄段人群存活概率图;图B不同年龄段人群存活概率图。
, figureFileSmall=z9NPyI8s88Dn0OntDlumgA==, figureFileBig=AiHoTrylgd2gAw24Ql6+1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025225358365154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Stacked transition probability plot by age group, figureFileSmall=JT/z8zdnUdGJRMOXHePgwA==, figureFileBig=6aciiejygZaI7mdDjNyxEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025225450639851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同年龄段人群堆积转归概率图注:图A为50岁以下人群状态概率;图B为50岁~60岁人群状态概率;图C为60岁以下人群状态概率图。
, figureFileSmall=JT/z8zdnUdGJRMOXHePgwA==, figureFileBig=6aciiejygZaI7mdDjNyxEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025225551303150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Variable assignment and composition ratio
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 赋值 | 例数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | >60 | 132 955 | 38.4 |
| 50~60 | 128 731 | 37.2 |
| <50 | 83 898 | 24.2 |
| 性别 | 女 | 190 349 | 44.9 |
| 男 | 229 487 | 55.1 |
| 儿童期体型 | 胖 | 55 114 | 12.9 |
| 瘦 | 115 554 | 33.4 |
| 正常 | 174 916 | 50.6 |
| 抑郁症 | 否 | 282 210 | 81.6 |
| 是 | 63 374 | 18.4 |
| 社会支持情况 | 频繁 | 270 627 | 78.4 |
| 很少或没有 | 5 631 | 1.6 |
| 正常 | 69 326 | 20.0 |
| 吸烟情况 | 吸烟 | 311 268 | 90.1 |
| 不吸烟 | 34 316 | 9.9 |
| 饮酒情况 | 饮酒 | 318 105 | 92.1 |
| 不饮酒 | 27 479 | 7.9 |
| 脑卒中史 | 父母双方 | 13 668 | 3.9 |
| 父母一方 | 82 120 | 23.7 |
| 无 | 249 796 | 72.3 |
| 帕金森史 | 父母双方 | 3 462 | 0.9 |
| 父母一方 | 11 010 | 3.2 |
| 无 | 331 112 | 95.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025225630994929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
变量赋值情况及构成比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 赋值 | 例数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | >60 | 132 955 | 38.4 |
| 50~60 | 128 731 | 37.2 |
| <50 | 83 898 | 24.2 |
| 性别 | 女 | 190 349 | 44.9 |
| 男 | 229 487 | 55.1 |
| 儿童期体型 | 胖 | 55 114 | 12.9 |
| 瘦 | 115 554 | 33.4 |
| 正常 | 174 916 | 50.6 |
| 抑郁症 | 否 | 282 210 | 81.6 |
| 是 | 63 374 | 18.4 |
| 社会支持情况 | 频繁 | 270 627 | 78.4 |
| 很少或没有 | 5 631 | 1.6 |
| 正常 | 69 326 | 20.0 |
| 吸烟情况 | 吸烟 | 311 268 | 90.1 |
| 不吸烟 | 34 316 | 9.9 |
| 饮酒情况 | 饮酒 | 318 105 | 92.1 |
| 不饮酒 | 27 479 | 7.9 |
| 脑卒中史 | 父母双方 | 13 668 | 3.9 |
| 父母一方 | 82 120 | 23.7 |
| 无 | 249 796 | 72.3 |
| 帕金森史 | 父母双方 | 3 462 | 0.9 |
| 父母一方 | 11 010 | 3.2 |
| 无 | 331 112 | 95.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025225740046839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Number of people and their probabilities of transition between six different states
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 转归前状态 | 转归后状态 | 转归人数 | 概率 |
|---|
| 基线 | 脑卒中 | 5 823 | 0.017 |
| 基线 | 帕金森 | 1 439 | 0.004 |
| 基线 | 死亡 | 20 969 | 0.061 |
| 基线 | 无转变 | 317 354 | 0.918 |
| 脑卒中 | 帕金森 | 76 | 0.009 |
| 脑卒中 | 死亡 | 5 823 | 0.693 |
| 脑卒中 | 无转变 | 2 503 | 0.298 |
| 帕金森 | 死亡 | 751 | 0.343 |
| 帕金森 | 无转变 | 1 439 | 0.657 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025225828127226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
六种不同状态之间的转归人数及其概率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 转归前状态 | 转归后状态 | 转归人数 | 概率 |
|---|
| 基线 | 脑卒中 | 5 823 | 0.017 |
| 基线 | 帕金森 | 1 439 | 0.004 |
| 基线 | 死亡 | 20 969 | 0.061 |
| 基线 | 无转变 | 317 354 | 0.918 |
| 脑卒中 | 帕金森 | 76 | 0.009 |
| 脑卒中 | 死亡 | 5 823 | 0.693 |
| 脑卒中 | 无转变 | 2 503 | 0.298 |
| 帕金森 | 死亡 | 751 | 0.343 |
| 帕金森 | 无转变 | 1 439 | 0.657 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025225924596226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Multi factor analysis results of different baseline transition paths under the multi state model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 基线→脑卒中 | 基线→帕金森 | 基线→死亡 |
|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁,ref: <50) | | | | | | |
| 50~60 | 2.214(2.031~7.407) | <0.001 | 4.678(3.656~5.986) | <0.001 | 2.711(2.562~2.868) | <0.001 |
| >60 | 4.909(4.538~5.310) | <0.001 | 14.327(11.305,18.157) | <0.001 | 6.443(6.107~6.796) | <0.001 |
| 性别(ref:男性) | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 0.641(0.601~0.681) | <0.001 | 0.539(0.476~0.554) | <0.001 | 0.633(0.599~0.628) | <0.001 |
| 儿童期体型(ref:正常) | | | | | | |
| 瘦 | 1.029(0.963~1.098) | 0.407 | 1.182(1.091~1.342) | 0.010 | 1.159(1.102~1.342) | <0.001 |
| 胖 | 1.115(1.044~1.182) | <0.001 | 1.175(1.093~1.325) | 0.009 | 1.189(1.097~1.339) | <0.001 |
| 抑郁症(ref:有) | | | | | | |
| 无 | 0.583(0.543~0.626) | <0.001 | 0.538(0.466~0.622) | <0.001 | 0.336(0.317~0.356) | <0.001 |
| 社会支持(ref:正常) | | | | | | |
| 很少或没有 | 1.340(1.161~1.536) | <0.001 | 1.133(0.979~1.541) | 0.428 | 1.757(1.621~1.890) | <0.001 |
| 频繁 | 1.355(1.165~1.563) | <0.001 | 1.044(0.880~1.435) | 0.791 | 1.721(1.575~1.855) | <0.001 |
| 吸烟情况(ref:不吸烟) | | | | | | |
| 吸烟 | 1.728(1.619~1.831) | <0.001 | 1.379(1.207~1.757) | <0.001 | 2.298(2.206~2.368) | <0.001 |
| 饮酒情况(ref:不饮酒) | | | | | | |
| 饮酒 | 0.668(0.623~0.726) | <0.001 | 0.592(0.511~0.638) | <0.001 | 0.679(0.651~0.710) | <0.001 |
| 脑卒中史(ref:无) | | | | | | |
| 父母一方 | 1.132(1.055~1.227) | 0.036 | 1.032(0.996~1.132) | 0.259 | 1.094(1.014~1.164) | <0.001 |
| 父母双方 | 1.443(1.388~1.520) | <0.001 | 1.179(0.823~1.386) | 0.484 | 1.494(1.314~1.866) | <0.001 |
| 帕金森史(ref:无) | | | | | | |
| 父母一方 | 1.033(0.957~1.092) | 0.357 | 1.324(1.155~1.678) | 0.023 | 1.041(1.010~1.071) | 0.397 |
| 父母双方 | 1.081(0.935~1.197) | 0.180 | 1.882(1.768~2.294) | <0.001 | 1.214(1.083~1.519) | 0.017 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025226033648132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
多状态模型下基线不同转移路径的多因素分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 基线→脑卒中 | 基线→帕金森 | 基线→死亡 |
|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁,ref: <50) | | | | | | |
| 50~60 | 2.214(2.031~7.407) | <0.001 | 4.678(3.656~5.986) | <0.001 | 2.711(2.562~2.868) | <0.001 |
| >60 | 4.909(4.538~5.310) | <0.001 | 14.327(11.305,18.157) | <0.001 | 6.443(6.107~6.796) | <0.001 |
| 性别(ref:男性) | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 0.641(0.601~0.681) | <0.001 | 0.539(0.476~0.554) | <0.001 | 0.633(0.599~0.628) | <0.001 |
| 儿童期体型(ref:正常) | | | | | | |
| 瘦 | 1.029(0.963~1.098) | 0.407 | 1.182(1.091~1.342) | 0.010 | 1.159(1.102~1.342) | <0.001 |
| 胖 | 1.115(1.044~1.182) | <0.001 | 1.175(1.093~1.325) | 0.009 | 1.189(1.097~1.339) | <0.001 |
| 抑郁症(ref:有) | | | | | | |
| 无 | 0.583(0.543~0.626) | <0.001 | 0.538(0.466~0.622) | <0.001 | 0.336(0.317~0.356) | <0.001 |
| 社会支持(ref:正常) | | | | | | |
| 很少或没有 | 1.340(1.161~1.536) | <0.001 | 1.133(0.979~1.541) | 0.428 | 1.757(1.621~1.890) | <0.001 |
| 频繁 | 1.355(1.165~1.563) | <0.001 | 1.044(0.880~1.435) | 0.791 | 1.721(1.575~1.855) | <0.001 |
| 吸烟情况(ref:不吸烟) | | | | | | |
| 吸烟 | 1.728(1.619~1.831) | <0.001 | 1.379(1.207~1.757) | <0.001 | 2.298(2.206~2.368) | <0.001 |
| 饮酒情况(ref:不饮酒) | | | | | | |
| 饮酒 | 0.668(0.623~0.726) | <0.001 | 0.592(0.511~0.638) | <0.001 | 0.679(0.651~0.710) | <0.001 |
| 脑卒中史(ref:无) | | | | | | |
| 父母一方 | 1.132(1.055~1.227) | 0.036 | 1.032(0.996~1.132) | 0.259 | 1.094(1.014~1.164) | <0.001 |
| 父母双方 | 1.443(1.388~1.520) | <0.001 | 1.179(0.823~1.386) | 0.484 | 1.494(1.314~1.866) | <0.001 |
| 帕金森史(ref:无) | | | | | | |
| 父母一方 | 1.033(0.957~1.092) | 0.357 | 1.324(1.155~1.678) | 0.023 | 1.041(1.010~1.071) | 0.397 |
| 父母双方 | 1.081(0.935~1.197) | 0.180 | 1.882(1.768~2.294) | <0.001 | 1.214(1.083~1.519) | 0.017 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025226113339914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Multi factor analysis results of pathway outcomes in stroke and Parkinson’s patients under the multi state model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 脑卒中→帕金森 | 脑卒中→死亡 | 帕金森→死亡 |
|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁,ref: <50) | | | | | | |
| 50~60 | 2.320(0.693~7.764) | 0.172 | 1.474(1.664~2.378) | <0.001 | 1.839(0.957~3.534) | 0.063 |
| >60 | 5.819(1.839~18.404) | 0.027 | 2.548(2.212~3.059) | <0.001 | 4.383(2.332~8.237) | <0.001 |
| 性别(ref:男性) | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 0.521(0.344~0.788) | 0.003 | 0.993(0.915~1.077) | 0.171 | 0.797(0.686~0.926) | <0.001 |
| 儿童期体型(ref:正常) | | | | | | |
| 瘦 | 1.142(0.694~1.883) | 0.597 | 1.059(0.892~1.041) | 0.807 | 1.026(0.829~1.029) | 0.233 |
| 胖 | 1.269(0.781~2.058) | 0.329 | 1.016(0.879~1.014) | 0.814 | 1.092(0.894~1.332) | 0.389 |
| 抑郁症(ref:有) | | | | | | |
| 无 | 0.472(0.207~1.075) | 0.073 | 0.505(0.422~0.604) | <0.001 | 0.561(0.408~0.772) | <0.001 |
| 社会支持(ref:正常) | | | | | | |
| 很少或没有 | 1.144(0.358~3.346) | 0.823 | 1.049(0923~1.349) | 0.366 | 1.335(0.863~2.183) | 0.181 |
| 频繁 | 1.139(0.396~4.433) | 0.655 | 0.923(0.959~1.199) | 0.105 | 1.274(0.799~2.237) | 0.296 |
| 吸烟情况(ref:不吸烟) | | | | | | |
| 吸烟 | 1.146(0651~2.000) | 0.464 | 1.504(1.358~1.674) | <0.001 | 1.781(1.397~2.295) | <0.001 |
| 饮酒情况(ref:不饮酒) | | | | | | |
| 饮酒 | 0.569(0.357~0.909) | 0.018 | 0.872(0.774~0.984) | 0.026 | 0.928(0.754~1.141) | 0.478 |
| 脑卒中史(ref:无) | | | | | | |
| 父母一方 | 1.055(0.987~1.126) | 0.225 | 1.125(1.078~1.251) | 0.041 | 1.015(0.733~1.203) | 0.347 |
| 父母双方 | 1.335(0.943~1.791) | 0.103 | 1.433(1.128~1.701) | <0.001 | 1.072(0.692~1.238) | 0.385 |
| 帕金森史(ref:无) | | | | | | |
| 父母一方 | 1.016(0.445~2.304) | 0.574 | 1.045(0.948~1.129) | 0.342 | 0.938(0.857~1.023) | 0.114 |
| 父母双方 | 1.342(0.859~2.096) | 0.195 | 1.268(0.776~1.478) | 0.571 | 0.727(0.634~1.256) | 0.321 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025226247557647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025214327345988, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
多状态模型下脑卒中和帕金森患者路径转归的多因素分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 脑卒中→帕金森 | 脑卒中→死亡 | 帕金森→死亡 |
|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁,ref: <50) | | | | | | |
| 50~60 | 2.320(0.693~7.764) | 0.172 | 1.474(1.664~2.378) | <0.001 | 1.839(0.957~3.534) | 0.063 |
| >60 | 5.819(1.839~18.404) | 0.027 | 2.548(2.212~3.059) | <0.001 | 4.383(2.332~8.237) | <0.001 |
| 性别(ref:男性) | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 0.521(0.344~0.788) | 0.003 | 0.993(0.915~1.077) | 0.171 | 0.797(0.686~0.926) | <0.001 |
| 儿童期体型(ref:正常) | | | | | | |
| 瘦 | 1.142(0.694~1.883) | 0.597 | 1.059(0.892~1.041) | 0.807 | 1.026(0.829~1.029) | 0.233 |
| 胖 | 1.269(0.781~2.058) | 0.329 | 1.016(0.879~1.014) | 0.814 | 1.092(0.894~1.332) | 0.389 |
| 抑郁症(ref:有) | | | | | | |
| 无 | 0.472(0.207~1.075) | 0.073 | 0.505(0.422~0.604) | <0.001 | 0.561(0.408~0.772) | <0.001 |
| 社会支持(ref:正常) | | | | | | |
| 很少或没有 | 1.144(0.358~3.346) | 0.823 | 1.049(0923~1.349) | 0.366 | 1.335(0.863~2.183) | 0.181 |
| 频繁 | 1.139(0.396~4.433) | 0.655 | 0.923(0.959~1.199) | 0.105 | 1.274(0.799~2.237) | 0.296 |
| 吸烟情况(ref:不吸烟) | | | | | | |
| 吸烟 | 1.146(0651~2.000) | 0.464 | 1.504(1.358~1.674) | <0.001 | 1.781(1.397~2.295) | <0.001 |
| 饮酒情况(ref:不饮酒) | | | | | | |
| 饮酒 | 0.569(0.357~0.909) | 0.018 | 0.872(0.774~0.984) | 0.026 | 0.928(0.754~1.141) | 0.478 |
| 脑卒中史(ref:无) | | | | | | |
| 父母一方 | 1.055(0.987~1.126) | 0.225 | 1.125(1.078~1.251) | 0.041 | 1.015(0.733~1.203) | 0.347 |
| 父母双方 | 1.335(0.943~1.791) | 0.103 | 1.433(1.128~1.701) | <0.001 | 1.072(0.692~1.238) | 0.385 |
| 帕金森史(ref:无) | | | | | | |
| 父母一方 | 1.016(0.445~2.304) | 0.574 | 1.045(0.948~1.129) | 0.342 | 0.938(0.857~1.023) | 0.114 |
| 父母双方 | 1.342(0.859~2.096) | 0.195 | 1.268(0.776~1.478) | 0.571 | 0.727(0.634~1.256) | 0.321 |
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