Article(id=1241025212536378145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202408426, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1724256000000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773813067802, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1744214400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773813067802, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773813067802, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773813067802, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241025201983508979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='7', pageStart='1153', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773813065285, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815493878, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241035388320543403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241035388320543404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1319, endPage=1323, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241025212905476926, articleId=1241025212536378145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Comparison of the effects of sample pretreatment methods for the determination of six elements in whole blood by ICP-MS, columnId=1228016572065837304, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Experimental Technology and Applications, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To compare the effects of different sample pretreatment methods on the determination of six elements [iron (Fe),copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and strontium (Sr)] in whole blood by ICP-MS, so as to optimize the pretreatment process of whole blood samples and improve the accuracy and reliability of detection.
Methods Appropriate amounts of whole blood samples were taken. The collision mode was applied to eliminate interference, and quality control samples were used for quality control. The detection effects of sample pretreatment methods including microwave digestion, protein precipitation with 5% nitric acid followed by centrifugation, direct dilution with 0.1% HNO3 + 0.01% Triton X-100, and dilution with 0.1% HNO3 + 0.01% Triton X-100 followed by centrifugation were compared.
Results When the samples were pretreated by protein precipitation with 5% nitric acid followed by centrifugation, the detection results of iron, manganese, nickel, zinc and strontium in the centrifuged supernatant were found to be low, and the effects on iron, manganese and nickel were the most significant. In addition, when the HNO3 concentration was 0.2% - 1% (V/V), the measured contents of iron, manganese, nickel, zinc and strontium after dilution followed by centrifugation were all lower than those by direct dilution method and microwave digestion method. When the HNO3 concentration was 0.1% (V/V),there was no significant difference between the results of direct dilution and dilution followed by centrifugation of the six elements compared with the microwave digestion method. Finally, dilution with 0.1% HNO3 + 0.01% Triton X-100 (V/V) followed by centrifugation was used as the pretreatment condition. The method detection limits of the six elements were between 0.10 μg/L and 0.24 mg/L, the correlation coefficients r was all greater than 0.999, and the measured values of the quality control samples were consistent with the standard reference values.
Conclusion Compared with other pretreatment methods, using 0.1% HNO3 +0.01% Triton X-100 (V/V) dilution followed by centrifugation as the pretreatment condition is simple, fast and accurate, and can be applied to the determination of iron, copper, manganese, nickel, zinc and strontium in whole blood.
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目的 本研究旨在比较不同样品前处理方法对ICP-MS法测定全血中6种元素[铁(Fe)、铜(Cu)、锰(Mn)、镍(Ni)、锌(Zn)和锶(Sr)]的效果,以优化全血样品的前处理流程,提高检测的准确性和可靠性。
方法 取适量全血样品,应用碰撞模式消除干扰,采用质量控制样品进行质量控制,比较微波消解、5%硝酸脱蛋白离心、0.1%HNO3+0.01%Triton X-100直接稀释、0.1%HNO3+0.01%Triton X-100稀释离心样品前处理方法的检测效果。
结果 实验用5%硝酸脱蛋白后离心样品,结果发现铁、锰、镍、锌和锶元素在离心上清液中检测结果偏低,其中铁、锰和镍元素影响最为显著;此外,当HNO3浓度为0.2%~1%(V/V)时,铁、锰、镍、锌和锶元素稀释后离心测定含量均低于直接稀释法和微波消解法。当HNO3浓度为0.1%(V/V)时,6种元素直接稀释和稀释后离心测定的结果与微波消解法比较无明显差别,实验最终采用0.1%HNO3+0.01%Triton X-100(V/V)稀释离心作为前处理条件,6种元素方法检出限在0.10 μg/L~0.24 mg/L之间,相关系数r均大于0.999,质量控制样品测定值与标准参考值相符合。
结论 与其他前处理方法相比,采用0.1%HNO3+0.01%Triton X-100(V/V)稀释离心作为前处理条件具有简单、快速、准确的特点,可应用于全血中铁、铜、锰、镍、锌和锶元素的测定。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=9aUzP5gjCfKJUmzcyJUf6g==, magXml=21MpCylDWe8uUEeXvUfvPw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=2GymtXnSM3Aa5I+3p6/6+A==, pdfFileSize=669094, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=6x5lzSj1jCg6BlIjEWvygw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=3Za3nzjCd+uJNG3SmbI6Rw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
李燕(1982—),女,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向:职业卫生检测
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2021,
11(8): 1158., articleTitle=Strontium binding to α-parvalbumin, a canonical calcium-binding protein of the "EF-hand" family, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241025220279062741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025212536378145, awardId=Z-A20230411, language=CN, fundingSource=广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会科技研究计划课题(Z-A20230411), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241025215124263817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025212536378145, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025215128458122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025212536378145, companyId=1241025215124263817, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute for Occupational Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning 530021, Guangxi,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025215136846732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025212536378145, companyId=1241025215124263817, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Effect of different pretreatment methods for the determination of six elements, figureFileSmall=377/Ecdky7af7SBVE0gtEQ==, figureFileBig=6x5lzSj1jCg6BlIjEWvygw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025219406647438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025212536378145, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
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Standard curves and detection limits of 6 elements in human whole blood by ICP-MS
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| 元素 | 内标元素 | 检出限(μg/L) | 方法检出限(μg/L) | 测定范围(μg/L) | 回归方程 | 相关系数 |
|---|
| 锶 | 钇 | 0.005 | 0.10 | 0.10~32 | y=0.146x+0.083 7 | 0.999 9 |
| 镍 | 钪 | 0.027 | 0.54 | 0.54~4.0 | y=1.1776x+0.028 9 | 0.999 4 |
| 铜 | 钪 | 0.039 | 0.78 | 0.78~100 | y=0.356x+0.001 2 | 0.999 3 |
| 锌 | 钇 | 1.118 | 22.4 | 22.4~400 | y=0.067x+0.003 2 | 0.999 8 |
| 锰 | 镥 | 0.023 | 0.46 | 0.46~4.0 | y=0.745x+0.005 6 | 0.999 9 |
| 铁 | 钪 | 0.012 mg/L | 0.24 mg/L | 0.24 μg/L~60 mg/L | y=0.523x+0.004 1 | 0.999 6 |
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ICP-MS检测人全血中6种元素标准曲线和检出限
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| 元素 | 内标元素 | 检出限(μg/L) | 方法检出限(μg/L) | 测定范围(μg/L) | 回归方程 | 相关系数 |
|---|
| 锶 | 钇 | 0.005 | 0.10 | 0.10~32 | y=0.146x+0.083 7 | 0.999 9 |
| 镍 | 钪 | 0.027 | 0.54 | 0.54~4.0 | y=1.1776x+0.028 9 | 0.999 4 |
| 铜 | 钪 | 0.039 | 0.78 | 0.78~100 | y=0.356x+0.001 2 | 0.999 3 |
| 锌 | 钇 | 1.118 | 22.4 | 22.4~400 | y=0.067x+0.003 2 | 0.999 8 |
| 锰 | 镥 | 0.023 | 0.46 | 0.46~4.0 | y=0.745x+0.005 6 | 0.999 9 |
| 铁 | 钪 | 0.012 mg/L | 0.24 mg/L | 0.24 μg/L~60 mg/L | y=0.523x+0.004 1 | 0.999 6 |
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Results of analysis of lyophilized standards of whole blood (n=6)
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| 元素 | 标准值 | 直接稀释测定值 | 稀释离心测定值 |
|---|
| 铁 | 329 mg/L | 323 mg/L | 304 mg/L |
| 铜 | 920±80 μg/L | 820 μg/L | 860 μg/L |
| 锰 | 22.5±1.8 μg/L | 23.4 μg/L | 25.5 μg/L |
| 镍 | 10.1±2.0 μg/L | 12.9 μg/L | 12.0 μg/L |
| 锌 | 6 200±1 300 μg/L | 5 700 μg/L | 5 300 μg/L |
| 锶 | 49±10 μg/L | 47.6 μg/L | 48.0 μg/L |
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全血冻干标准物质分析结果(n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 元素 | 标准值 | 直接稀释测定值 | 稀释离心测定值 |
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| 铁 | 329 mg/L | 323 mg/L | 304 mg/L |
| 铜 | 920±80 μg/L | 820 μg/L | 860 μg/L |
| 锰 | 22.5±1.8 μg/L | 23.4 μg/L | 25.5 μg/L |
| 镍 | 10.1±2.0 μg/L | 12.9 μg/L | 12.0 μg/L |
| 锌 | 6 200±1 300 μg/L | 5 700 μg/L | 5 300 μg/L |
| 锶 | 49±10 μg/L | 47.6 μg/L | 48.0 μg/L |
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