Article(id=1241025209197720439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202411276, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731600000000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773813067005, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1744214400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773813067005, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773813067005, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773813067005, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241025201983508979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='7', pageStart='1153', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773813065285, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815493878, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241035388320543403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241035388320543404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1228, endPage=1234, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241025210581840827, articleId=1241025209197720439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Impact of pomegranate peel extract on the gut microbiota of vanadium-exposed mice, columnId=1228016572783063333, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Food Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the alterations in gut microbiota following the oral administration of pomegranate peel extract (PPE) in vanadium-exposed mice, providing new insights into the mechanisms of vanadium toxicity and its prevention and treatment.
Methods Male C57BL/6J mice were used as subjects and randomly divided into a control group, a model group, and three PPE dosage groups, with 10 mice in each group. Mice were administered sodium metavanadate solution via intraperitoneal injection (3 mg/kg, once every 2 days) for modeling, and PPE was injected intraperitoneally at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg every 2 days. The control group received physiological saline. At the end of 12 weeks, fecal samples were collected to extract gut bacterial genomic DNA for amplification and sequencing of the 16S rDNA. Statistical analysis was conducted using one-way ANOVA and the SNK (Student-Newman-Keuls) test.
Results Long-term vanadium exposure resulted in a decrease in gut bacterial abundance, with a reduction in OTU numbers (P < 0.05).The α-diversity indices, including Shannon, Simpson, ACE, and Chao1, significantly decreased (P < 0.05). The β-diversity analysis, represented by PCoA and NMDS plots, showed significant differentiation. The relative abundances of Actinobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, and Akkermansiaceae significantly increased (P < 0.05), while the relative abundance of Ruminococcaceae significantly decreased (P < 0.05).However, low and medium doses of PPE were able to partially restore the reduction in gut microbiota abundance and diversity caused by vanadium exposure (P < 0.05), bringing the abundance of affected characteristic bacterial groups back to normal levels (P < 0.05).
Conclusion Vanadium exposure leads to a decrease in the abundance and diversity of gut microbiota in mice, while low and medium doses of PPE intervention can effectively improve the gut microbiota disorder induced by vanadium exposure.
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目的 探索钒暴露小鼠经消化道摄入石榴皮提取物(pomegranate peel extract, PPE)后肠道菌群的改变,为钒毒性作用机理及防治提供新思路。
方法 以雄性C57BL/6J小鼠为研究对象,随机分为对照组、模型组和3个PPE剂量组,每组10只。偏钒酸钠溶液腹腔注射染毒(3 mg/kg,1次/2 d)造模,按照100、200和400 mg/kg,每2 d腹腔注射1次PPE,对照组腹腔注射生理盐水,于12周末采集小鼠粪便提取肠道细菌基因组16S rDNA进行扩增和测序,基于单因素方差分析和SNK(Student-Newman-Keuls)检验进行统计学分析。
结果 长期钒暴露导致小鼠肠道细菌丰度降低,OTU数减少(P<0.05),α多样性Shannon、Simpson、ACE和Chao1指数均显著下降(P<0.05),β多样性的主坐标分析(PCoA)图和非度量多维尺度(NMDS)图显著区分,放线菌门(Actinobacteria)、疣微菌门(Verrucomicrobia)和阿克曼菌科(Akkermansiaceae)相对丰度显著升高(P<0.05),瘤胃球菌科(Ruminococcaceae)相对丰度显著下降(P<0.05)。而低、中剂量的PPE可一定程度恢复由钒暴露导致的肠道菌群丰度降低和多样性减少(P<0.05),使受影响的特征性菌群丰度回归至正常水平(P<0.05)。
结论 钒暴露可导致小鼠肠道菌群的丰度下降和多样性降低,而低剂量和中剂量的PPE干预可以有效改善钒暴露所导致的小鼠肠道菌群紊乱。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=/KJJMnkgk9lkXDDkZ/IO8g==, magXml=J65z61TWZU25fBaryd2yaw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ACmMhLMdMMDurNbD0JGJYQ==, pdfFileSize=1226270, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=EKSFU6mWSsr07qTh/Y3dAw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=0D5qs5vom7W9OqhQE3vquQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
周驰斐(1998—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:劳动卫生与环境卫生学
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Yang JQ, et al. Pomegranate peel polyphenols reduce chronic low-grade inflammatory responses by modulating gut microbiota and decreasing colonic tissue damage in rats fed a high-fat diet[J].
Food & Function,
2019,
10(12): 8273-8285., articleTitle=Pomegranate peel polyphenols reduce chronic low-grade inflammatory responses by modulating gut microbiota and decreasing colonic tissue damage in rats fed a high-fat diet, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241025219373101527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, awardId=2015CY-S-26, language=CN, fundingSource=攀枝花市科技局项目(2015CY-S-26), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241025212620271776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025212628660386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, companyId=1241025212620271776, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University (West China Fourth Hospital), Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025212645437605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, companyId=1241025212620271776, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241025216424505715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Effect of PPE on body weight of vanadium-stained mice, figureFileSmall=qRayb9q7v8NbOQwK5uaG7A==, figureFileBig=EKSFU6mWSsr07qTh/Y3dAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025216508391801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
PPE对染钒小鼠体重的影响, figureFileSmall=qRayb9q7v8NbOQwK5uaG7A==, figureFileBig=EKSFU6mWSsr07qTh/Y3dAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025216739078541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Effect of PPE on the OTU number of vanadium-stained mice intestinal flora, figureFileSmall=WE0Cbe1QDQNKSIO687cuSg==, figureFileBig=uiggVzicVcK9CecOVG78xg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025216873296278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
PPE对钒暴露小鼠肠道菌群OTU数的影响注:图A为OTU数柱状图;图B为花瓣图;同一图中标相同字母表示组间差异不显著(P>0.05),标不同字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=WE0Cbe1QDQNKSIO687cuSg==, figureFileBig=uiggVzicVcK9CecOVG78xg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025216990736798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Effect of PPE on α-diversity of intestinal flora in vanadium-stained mice, figureFileSmall=aCvedbRFJ7+JL2ZPEWOewg==, figureFileBig=VgiHpDbBcYzTFGyT5qnGlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025217137537449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
PPE对钒暴露小鼠肠道菌群α-多样性的影响注:图A为Shannon指数;图B为Simpson指数;图C为ACE指数;图D为Chao1指数;同一图中标相同字母表示组间差异不显著(P>0.05),标不同字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=aCvedbRFJ7+JL2ZPEWOewg==, figureFileBig=VgiHpDbBcYzTFGyT5qnGlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025217246589357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Effect of PPE on the β-diversity of intestinal flora in vanadium-stained mice, figureFileSmall=xazubriMesRYn2cfmOwGKQ==, figureFileBig=R5iAbso9kyS41IUuQDT9wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025217355641267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
PPE对染钒小鼠肠道菌群β多样性的影响注:图A为主坐标分析(PCoA);图B为非度量多维尺度分析(NMDS);图C为UPGMA聚类树;图D为样本相似度热图。
, figureFileSmall=xazubriMesRYn2cfmOwGKQ==, figureFileBig=R5iAbso9kyS41IUuQDT9wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025218869785024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Relative abundance of intestinal flora in vanadium-stained mice, figureFileSmall=jSSLtAs1Eoz/OoHb62vu/g==, figureFileBig=r+X+9uM6RCEMOHsgJJUcCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025218987225543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
染钒小鼠肠道菌群相对丰度注:图A属水平群落热图;图BLDA值分布柱状图;图CLEfSe进化分支图;图D属水平微生物组关联网络;图E门水平菌群相对丰度;图F目水平菌群相对丰度。
, figureFileSmall=jSSLtAs1Eoz/OoHb62vu/g==, figureFileBig=r+X+9uM6RCEMOHsgJJUcCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025219117248968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
The expression of characteristic intestinal flora in different treatment groups, figureFileSmall=D7Ql6Ps82qse0jIWO6w+EA==, figureFileBig=0u+tQGBMRuMilJB05QTTzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025219243078097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025209197720439, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
特征性肠道菌群在不同处理组的表达注:图A放线菌门;图B疣微菌门;图C疣微菌目;图D阿克曼菌科;图E瘤胃球菌科;图F阿克曼菌属;同一图中标相同字母表示组间差异不显著(P>0.05),标不同字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。
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