Article(id=1241025206651777775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202411298, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731945600000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-19, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773813066399, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1744214400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773813066399, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773813066399, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773813066399, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241025201983508979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='7', pageStart='1153', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773813065285, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815493878, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241035388320543403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241035388320543404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1257, endPage=1262, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241025206995710724, articleId=1241025206651777775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=How does the change in subjective life expectancy affect the medical expenditure of patients with chronic diseases: A cross-lagged study based on psychological factors, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore how the subjective life expectancy of patients with chronic diseases affects their medical expenditure and provide a policy intervention perspective for improving the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases.
Methods The data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) were used. A total of 9 949 samples with any chronic disease at three time points in 2015 (T1), 2018 (T2), and 2020 (T3) were selected. Information such as subjective life expectancy, annual medical expenditure, frequency of outpatient and inpatient visits from modules including health status, medical service utilization records, family economy, and individual basic information was used. A cross-lagged model was applied to test the interaction between subjective life expectancy and medical expenditure and explore the mediating effect of medical resource utilization.
Results The results of the standardized cross-lagged analysis showed that the subjective life expectancy T1 of patients with chronic diseases significantly negatively predicted the medical expenditure T2 (β=-0.043, P < 0.01), and the medical expenditure T2 significantly negatively predicted the subjective life expectancy T3 (β=-0.043, P < 0.01); the medical expenditure T1 of patients with chronic diseases significantly negatively predicted the subjective life expectancy T2 (β=-0.034, P < 0.05), and the subjective life expectancy T2 significantly negatively predicted the medical expenditure T3 (β=-0.043, P < 0.01). Medical resource utilization had a mediating effect in this process (β=-0.02, P < 0.05).
Conclusion There is a complex interaction mechanism between the subjective life expectancy and medical expenditure of patients with chronic diseases. There may be a vicious cycle in which health anxiety leads to the deterioration of the condition and an increase in medical expenditure, which further aggravates anxiety, as well as the phenomenon of excessive medical treatment due to pessimistic health expectations. This indicates the value of formulating differentiated psychological intervention policies for different groups to improve the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases.
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目的 探讨慢性病患者主观预期寿命如何影响其医疗支出,为改善慢性病患者生活质量提供政策干预角度。
方法 采用中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,选取2015年(T1)、2018年(T2)、2020年(T3)三个时间节点患有任一慢性病的9 949例样本,使用健康状况、医疗服务利用记录、家庭经济及个人基本信息等模块中主观预期寿命、年医疗支出、门诊及住院就医频次等信息,应用交叉滞后模型,检验主观预期寿命与医疗支出之间的相互作用,并探讨医疗资源利用的中介效应。
结果 经标准化后的交叉滞后分析结果显示,慢性病患者主观预期寿命T1显著负向预测医疗支出T2(β=-0.043,P<0.01),且医疗支出T2显著负向预测主观预期寿命T3(β=-0.043,P<0.01);慢性病患者的医疗支出T1显著负向预测主观预期寿命T2(β=-0.034,P<0.05),且主观预期寿命T2显著负向预测医疗支出T3(β=-0.043,P<0.01)。医疗资源利用在这一过程中存在中介作用(β=-0.02,P<0.05)。
结论 慢性病患者的主观预期寿命与医疗支出之间具有复杂的相互作用机制,可能存在因健康焦虑而导致病情恶化和医疗支出上升,并进一步加重焦虑的恶性循环,以及因悲观的健康预期而过度就医的现象,提示了针对不同群体特异性制定差异化心理干预政策对于提高慢性病患者的生活质量的价值。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=8zCWWaCfkVQIOnG5EHI1nQ==, magXml=1IswjXnHkFiNZw5Gj/AD4g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=iWtisZPys9+9YKRQcSqLsQ==, pdfFileSize=987437, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=QBbMYNBdhxEqAxeMPfK+hg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=NFWE6MGAAeiGIzns/WB55Q==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
刘家铭(1999—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:社会医学与卫生事业管理
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Schematic diagram of the model, figureFileSmall=GX7N8n6qO4Jnk9zQ6E2e7Q==, figureFileBig=QBbMYNBdhxEqAxeMPfK+hg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025211450060834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025206651777775, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
模型示意图, figureFileSmall=GX7N8n6qO4Jnk9zQ6E2e7Q==, figureFileBig=QBbMYNBdhxEqAxeMPfK+hg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025211789799488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025206651777775, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Cross-lagged analysis results with mediating variable, figureFileSmall=iy3wF8x3InDg+T7VX1Ti3w==, figureFileBig=6F+jowxeNjNPZ1OD3M8yrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025211898851409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025206651777775, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
含中介变量的交叉滞后结果注:T1、T2、T3分别表示2015、2018和2020年时间节点;*、**、***分别表示变量在10%、5%、1%的水平上显著;-----表示回日系数为负,——表示回归系数为正。
, figureFileSmall=iy3wF8x3InDg+T7VX1Ti3w==, figureFileBig=6F+jowxeNjNPZ1OD3M8yrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025211991126105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025206651777775, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Descriptive statistics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 赋值 | T1 | T2 | T3 |
|---|
| 样本量 | ( ) | 样本量 | ± ) | 样本量 | ± ) |
|---|
| 1=几乎不可能 | | | | | | |
| 2=不太可能 | | | | | | |
| 主观预期寿命 | 3=有可能 | 7 550 | 2.99±1.25 | 7 734 | 2.96±1.24 | 7 742 | 3.03±1.24 |
| 4=很可能 | | | | | | |
| 5=几乎一定 | | | | | | |
| 年医疗支出 | 去除5%的极端值 | 5 576 | 2 707.32±4 452.28 | 8 833 | 4 160.07±6 834.27 | 9 165 | 4 518.80±6 752.32 |
| 医疗资源利用 | “过去一年住院次数”和 “过去一个月门诊次数” | 9 363 | 0.65±1.70 | 9 421 | 0.66±1.74 | 9 948 | 0.83±1.86 |
| 两项指标之和 | | | | | | |
| 性别 | 1=男性 2=女性 | 9 381 | 1.53±0.50 | | | | |
| 年龄 | 2015年时的年龄 | 9 948 | 56.87±10.05 | | | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 1=与配偶同居 2=无配偶同居 | 9 378 | 1.18±0.38 | | | | |
| 城乡划分 | 1=城市 2=农村 | 9 303 | 1.72±0.45 | | | | |
| 所属区域 | 1=中国东部 2=中国西部 3=中国中部 4=东北地区 | 9 947 | 2.16±0.93 | | | | |
| 收入 | 2015年年收入 去除5%的极端值 | 7 176 | 5 109±9 275.73 | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025212083400802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025206651777775, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
描述性统计
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| 变量 | 赋值 | T1 | T2 | T3 |
|---|
| 样本量 | ( ) | 样本量 | ± ) | 样本量 | ± ) |
|---|
| 1=几乎不可能 | | | | | | |
| 2=不太可能 | | | | | | |
| 主观预期寿命 | 3=有可能 | 7 550 | 2.99±1.25 | 7 734 | 2.96±1.24 | 7 742 | 3.03±1.24 |
| 4=很可能 | | | | | | |
| 5=几乎一定 | | | | | | |
| 年医疗支出 | 去除5%的极端值 | 5 576 | 2 707.32±4 452.28 | 8 833 | 4 160.07±6 834.27 | 9 165 | 4 518.80±6 752.32 |
| 医疗资源利用 | “过去一年住院次数”和 “过去一个月门诊次数” | 9 363 | 0.65±1.70 | 9 421 | 0.66±1.74 | 9 948 | 0.83±1.86 |
| 两项指标之和 | | | | | | |
| 性别 | 1=男性 2=女性 | 9 381 | 1.53±0.50 | | | | |
| 年龄 | 2015年时的年龄 | 9 948 | 56.87±10.05 | | | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 1=与配偶同居 2=无配偶同居 | 9 378 | 1.18±0.38 | | | | |
| 城乡划分 | 1=城市 2=农村 | 9 303 | 1.72±0.45 | | | | |
| 所属区域 | 1=中国东部 2=中国西部 3=中国中部 4=东北地区 | 9 947 | 2.16±0.93 | | | | |
| 收入 | 2015年年收入 去除5%的极端值 | 7 176 | 5 109±9 275.73 | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025212158898285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025206651777775, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Cross-lagged regression of subjective life expectancy and medical financial burden in chronic disease patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 主观预期 寿命 T1 →主观预期 寿命T2 | 主观预期 寿命 T2 →主观预期 寿命T3 | 医疗支出 T1 →医疗支出 T2 | 医疗支出 T2→ 医疗支出 T3 | 主观预期 寿命 T1→ 医疗支出 T1 | 主观预期 寿命 T2→ 医疗支出 T2 | 主观预期 寿命 T3→ 医疗支出 T3 | 主观预期 寿命 T1→ 医疗支出 T2 | 主观预期 寿命 T2→ 医疗支出 T3 | 医疗支出 T1→ 主观预期寿命 T2 | 医疗支出 T2→ 主观预期 寿命 T3 |
|---|
| M1 | 0.446*** | 0.390*** | 0.211*** | 0.190*** | -0.106*** | -0.076*** | -0.041*** | | | | |
| M2 | 0.448*** | 0.391*** | 0.210*** | 0.186*** | -0.100*** | -0.071*** | -0.039*** | -0.044*** | -0.045*** | | |
| M3 | 0.443*** | 0.387*** | 0.220*** | 0.192*** | -0.110*** | -0.071*** | -0.040*** | | | -0.034** | -0.044*** |
| M4 | 0.446*** | 0.388*** | 0.211*** | 0.165*** | -0.099*** | -0.067*** | -0.034** | -0.043*** | -0.043*** | -0.034** | -0.043*** |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025212263755893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025206651777775, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
慢性病患者主观预期寿命和医疗经济负担的交叉滞后回归
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 主观预期 寿命 T1 →主观预期 寿命T2 | 主观预期 寿命 T2 →主观预期 寿命T3 | 医疗支出 T1 →医疗支出 T2 | 医疗支出 T2→ 医疗支出 T3 | 主观预期 寿命 T1→ 医疗支出 T1 | 主观预期 寿命 T2→ 医疗支出 T2 | 主观预期 寿命 T3→ 医疗支出 T3 | 主观预期 寿命 T1→ 医疗支出 T2 | 主观预期 寿命 T2→ 医疗支出 T3 | 医疗支出 T1→ 主观预期寿命 T2 | 医疗支出 T2→ 主观预期 寿命 T3 |
|---|
| M1 | 0.446*** | 0.390*** | 0.211*** | 0.190*** | -0.106*** | -0.076*** | -0.041*** | | | | |
| M2 | 0.448*** | 0.391*** | 0.210*** | 0.186*** | -0.100*** | -0.071*** | -0.039*** | -0.044*** | -0.045*** | | |
| M3 | 0.443*** | 0.387*** | 0.220*** | 0.192*** | -0.110*** | -0.071*** | -0.040*** | | | -0.034** | -0.044*** |
| M4 | 0.446*** | 0.388*** | 0.211*** | 0.165*** | -0.099*** | -0.067*** | -0.034** | -0.043*** | -0.043*** | -0.034** | -0.043*** |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025212356030590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025206651777775, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Heterogeneity analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路径 | 年龄分组(岁) | 性别分组 | 城乡分组 |
|---|
| <60 | 60~<75 | ≥75 | 男性群体 | 女性群体 | 城镇群体 | 农村群体 |
|---|
主观预期寿命T1 →医疗支出T2 | -0.048*** (0.016) | -0.034* (0.020) | -0.020 (0.050) | -0.033* (0.017 | -0.049*** (0.016) | -0.060** (0.028) | -0.035*** (0.013) |
医疗支出T2 →主观预期寿命T3 | -0.048*** (0.015) | -0.028 (0.021) | -0.041 (0.055) | -0.029 (0.019) | -0.052*** 0.018) | -0.039* (0.020) | -0.041** (0.017) |
医疗支出T1 →主观预期寿命T2 | -0.024 (0.023) | -0.048* (0.027) | 0.059 (0.074) | -0.011 (0.024) | -0.045* (0.024) | -0.013 (0.030) | -0.035* (0.021) |
主观预期寿命T2 →医疗支出T3 | -0.035*** (0.014) | -0.053*** (0.019) | -0.031 (0.062) | -0.048*** (0.017) | -0.036** (0.015) | -0.094*** (0.026) | -0.024** (0.012) |
主观预期寿命T1与 医疗支出T1相关性 | -0.097*** (0.034) | -0.118*** (0.044) | -0.057 (0.070) | -0.140*** (0.027) | -0.066** (0.027) | -0.123*** (0.042) | -0.099*** (0.029) |
主观预期寿命T2与 医疗支出T2相关性 | -0.064*** (0.019) | -0.072*** (0.027) | 0.025 (0.070) | -0.038* (0.022) | -0.088*** (0.022) | -0.032 (0.056) | -0.075*** (0.017) |
主观预期寿命T3与 医疗支出T3相关性 | -0.051*** (0.017) | -0.023 (0.024) | 0.069 (0.064) | -0.049** (0.020) | -0.026 (0.019) | -0.020 (0.030) | -0.042*** (0.015) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025212444110984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025206651777775, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
异质性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路径 | 年龄分组(岁) | 性别分组 | 城乡分组 |
|---|
| <60 | 60~<75 | ≥75 | 男性群体 | 女性群体 | 城镇群体 | 农村群体 |
|---|
主观预期寿命T1 →医疗支出T2 | -0.048*** (0.016) | -0.034* (0.020) | -0.020 (0.050) | -0.033* (0.017 | -0.049*** (0.016) | -0.060** (0.028) | -0.035*** (0.013) |
医疗支出T2 →主观预期寿命T3 | -0.048*** (0.015) | -0.028 (0.021) | -0.041 (0.055) | -0.029 (0.019) | -0.052*** 0.018) | -0.039* (0.020) | -0.041** (0.017) |
医疗支出T1 →主观预期寿命T2 | -0.024 (0.023) | -0.048* (0.027) | 0.059 (0.074) | -0.011 (0.024) | -0.045* (0.024) | -0.013 (0.030) | -0.035* (0.021) |
主观预期寿命T2 →医疗支出T3 | -0.035*** (0.014) | -0.053*** (0.019) | -0.031 (0.062) | -0.048*** (0.017) | -0.036** (0.015) | -0.094*** (0.026) | -0.024** (0.012) |
主观预期寿命T1与 医疗支出T1相关性 | -0.097*** (0.034) | -0.118*** (0.044) | -0.057 (0.070) | -0.140*** (0.027) | -0.066** (0.027) | -0.123*** (0.042) | -0.099*** (0.029) |
主观预期寿命T2与 医疗支出T2相关性 | -0.064*** (0.019) | -0.072*** (0.027) | 0.025 (0.070) | -0.038* (0.022) | -0.088*** (0.022) | -0.032 (0.056) | -0.075*** (0.017) |
主观预期寿命T3与 医疗支出T3相关性 | -0.051*** (0.017) | -0.023 (0.024) | 0.069 (0.064) | -0.049** (0.020) | -0.026 (0.019) | -0.020 (0.030) | -0.042*** (0.015) |
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