Article(id=1241025204923724492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501104, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736265600000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773813065987, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1744214400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773813065987, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773813065987, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773813065987, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241025201983508979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='7', pageStart='1153', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773813065285, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815493878, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241035388320543403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241035388320543404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1251, endPage=1256, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241025206161044186, articleId=1241025204923724492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=The association between sleep duration and successful aging of middle-aged and elderly population in China, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To understand the successful aging rate of middle-aged and elderly people in China, to explore the association between sleep duration and successful aging of middle-aged and elderly people in China,and to provide reference for promoting the health and quality of life of middle-aged and elderly people.

Methods

Utilizing data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a longitudinal study was conducted to analyze sleep duration, successful aging scores and successful aging rates among individuals aged 45 and above from 2011 to 2020. Generalized estimating equations were used to examine the associations of naptime sleep duration,nighttime sleep duration and total sleep duration with successful aging scores in middle-aged and older adults.

Results

The successful aging rates were 4.26%,16.82%,11.62%,10.08%,and 16.47% in 2011,2013,2015,2018,and 2020,respectively. Nighttime sleep duration (β1=0.377,P<0.001; β2=-0.023,P<0.001) and total sleep duration (β1=0.345,P<0.001;β2=-0.020,P<0.001) showed inverted U-shaped associations with successful aging in China’s middle-aged and elderly. Naptime duration and successful aging showed an inverted U-shaped association in the middle-aged population aged 45-59 years (β1=0.083,P=0.008; β2=-0.042,P<0.001), and a linear association in the elderly population aged 60 years and above (β1=0.074,P=0.011).

Conclusion

Maintaining a moderate length of sleep is conducive to the development of successful aging in China middle-aged and older adults,and either too short or too long a sleep period may have a detrimental effect on middle-aged and older adults.

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xiao-wen HU, Fang-yan CHEN, Ruo-nan YANG, Peng-bo FU, Ping YUAN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1241025207801017153, articleId=1241025204923724492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=睡眠时长与我国中老年人成功老龄化的关联研究, columnId=1228016573533847611, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=基层卫生服务, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

了解我国中老年人的成功老龄化率,探讨睡眠时长与我国中老年人成功老龄化之间的关联,为促进中老年人的健康和生活质量提供一些参考意见。

方法

利用中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)项目的数据,采用纵向设计,分析2011—2020年45岁及以上中老年人的睡眠时长、成功老龄化评分和成功老龄化率,使用广义估计方程分析中老年人的午睡时长、夜间睡眠时长和总睡眠时长与成功老龄化评分的关系。

结果

我国中老年人在2011、2013、2015、2018和2020年的成功老龄化率分别为4.26%、16.82%、11.62%、10.08%、16.47%。夜间睡眠时长(β1=0.377,P<0.001;β2=-0.023,P<0.001)、总睡眠时长(β1=0.345,P<0.001;β2=-0.020,P<0.001)均与我国中老年人成功老龄化呈现倒U型关联。午睡时长与成功老龄化在45~59岁中年人群中呈现倒U型关联(β1=0.083,P=0.008;β2=-0.042,P<0.001),在60岁及以上老年人群中呈现线性关联(β1=0.074,P=0.011)。

结论

保持适度的睡眠时长有利于我国中老年人发展成功老龄化,过短或过长的睡眠时间都可能对中老年人产生不利影响。

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
袁萍,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=u2Dg6ovv5kd4oETvk7Oc9Q==, magXml=+51nA3hssIkiFuYS/lo1Ow==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=k4T7AHhCUThS5yrXbmUwcA==, pdfFileSize=612675, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=raasgo7eduUdmwMulFuVgw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

胡潇文(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计

, authorsList=胡潇文, 陈芳燕, 杨若男, 付鹏波, 袁萍)}, authors=[Author(id=1241025208119784285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241025208212058981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, authorId=1241025208119784285, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-wen HU, firstName=Xiao-wen, middleName=null, lastName=HU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241025208304333673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, authorId=1241025208119784285, language=CN, stringName=胡潇文, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041, bio={"content":"

胡潇文(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

胡潇文(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241025208031703893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025208035898198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, companyId=1241025208031703893, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025208044286807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, companyId=1241025208031703893, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1241025208388219760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241025209940112259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, authorId=1241025208388219760, language=EN, stringName=Fang-yan CHEN, firstName=Fang-yan, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241025210053358479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, authorId=1241025208388219760, language=CN, stringName=陈芳燕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241025208031703893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025208035898198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, companyId=1241025208031703893, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025208044286807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, companyId=1241025208031703893, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1241025210166604697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241025210263073695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, authorId=1241025210166604697, language=EN, stringName=Ruo-nan YANG, firstName=Ruo-nan, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241025210334376871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, authorId=1241025210166604697, language=CN, stringName=杨若男, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241025208031703893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025208035898198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, companyId=1241025208031703893, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025208044286807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, companyId=1241025208031703893, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1241025210439234478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241025210548286392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, authorId=1241025210439234478, language=EN, stringName=Peng-bo FU, firstName=Peng-bo, middleName=null, lastName=FU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241025210648949696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, authorId=1241025210439234478, language=CN, stringName=付鹏波, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241025208031703893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025208035898198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, companyId=1241025208031703893, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025208044286807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, companyId=1241025208031703893, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1241025210737030091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yuanp1117@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241025210858664921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, authorId=1241025210737030091, language=EN, stringName=Ping YUAN, firstName=Ping, middleName=null, lastName=YUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241025210938356708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, authorId=1241025210737030091, language=CN, stringName=袁萍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241025208031703893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025208035898198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, companyId=1241025208031703893, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025208044286807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, companyId=1241025208031703893, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1241025211026437102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Successful aging), Keyword(id=1241025211110323193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Sleep duration), Keyword(id=1241025211194208260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Health of middle-aged and older adults), Keyword(id=1241025211299065871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Generalized estimating equations), Keyword(id=1241025211454255139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=成功老龄化), Keyword(id=1241025211676553267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=睡眠时长), Keyword(id=1241025211810771014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=中老年人健康), Keyword(id=1241025211898851408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=广义估计方程)], refs=[Reference(id=1241025212762878135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=81, issue=2, pageStart=1, pageEnd=9, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=Mitchell E, Walker R, journalName=British Journal of Hospital Medicine (London,England : 2005), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Mitchell E, Walker R. Global ageing: successes, challenges and opportunities[J]. British Journal of Hospital Medicine (London,England : 2005), 2020, 81(2): 1-9., articleTitle=Global ageing: successes, challenges and opportunities, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025212863541441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=国家统计局, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国家统计局.第七次全国人口普查公报[EB/OL].[2025-03- 15]. https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2021-05/13/content_5606149.htm., articleTitle=第七次全国人口普查公报, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025214390268108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=National Bureau of Statistics, Leading Group Office of the State Council for the Seventh National Population Census, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Bureau of Statistics, Leading Group Office of the State Council for the Seventh National Population Census. Bulletin of the seventh national population census[EB/OL]. [2025-03-15]. https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2021-05/13/content_5606149.htm. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Bulletin of the seventh national population census, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025214499320022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=29, issue=7, pageStart=1623, pageEnd=1630, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Chen CR, Ding SC, Wang J, journalName=Nature Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen CR, Ding SC, Wang J. Digital health for aging populations[J]. Nature Medicine, 2023, 29(7): 1623-1630., articleTitle=Digital health for aging populations, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025214608371939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=55, issue=1, pageStart=43, pageEnd=50, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Stowe JD, Cooney TM, journalName=The Gerontologist, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Stowe JD, Cooney TM. Examining Rowe and Kahn's concept of successful aging: importance of taking a Life course perspective[J].The Gerontologist, 2015, 55(1): 43-50., articleTitle=Examining Rowe and Kahn's concept of successful aging: importance of taking a Life course perspective, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025214709035237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=62, issue=12 Suppl 1, pageStart=Ss3, pageEnd=S21, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Tsai J, Jones AL, journalName=Medical Care, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tsai J, Jones AL. Applying concepts of successful aging in measuring and promoting whole person health[J]. Medical Care,2024, 62(12 Suppl 1): Ss3-S21., articleTitle=Applying concepts of successful aging in measuring and promoting whole person health, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025214797115630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=64, issue=10, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Burton E, Teater B, Chonody J, journalName=The Gerontologist, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Burton E, Teater B, Chonody J, et al. What does it mean to successfully age?: multinational study of older adults' perceptions[J].The Gerontologist, 2024, 64(10): gnae102., articleTitle=What does it mean to successfully age?: multinational study of older adults' perceptions, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025214910361846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=24, issue=1, pageStart=5, pageEnd=17, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Kazawa K, Maeda-Sawada W, Shizukuishi E, journalName=Geriatrics & Gerontology International, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kazawa K, Maeda-Sawada W, Shizukuishi E, et al. Changing trends in health orientation among older adults:A scoping review[J].Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 2024, 24(1): 5-17., articleTitle=Changing trends in health orientation among older adults:A scoping review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025214990053632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=57, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Mason GM, Lokhandwala S, Riggins T, journalName=Sleep Medicine Reviews, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Mason GM, Lokhandwala S, Riggins T, et al. Sleep and human cognitive development[J]. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2021, 57: 101472., articleTitle=Sleep and human cognitive development, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025215065551111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=27, issue=6, pageStart=2139, pageEnd=2153, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Russell KL, Rodman HR, Pak VM, journalName=Sleep and Breathing, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Russell KL, Rodman HR, Pak VM. Sleep insufficiency, circadian rhythms, and metabolomics: the connection between metabolic and sleep disorders[J]. Sleep and Breathing, 2023, 27(6): 2139-2153., articleTitle=Sleep insufficiency, circadian rhythms, and metabolomics: the connection between metabolic and sleep disorders, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025215153631503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=25, issue=1, pageStart=3, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Dempsey LA, journalName=Nature Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Dempsey LA.Sleep regulates innate immunity[J].Nature Immunology,2024, 25(1): 3., articleTitle=Sleep regulates innate immunity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025215283654935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=124, issue=null, pageStart=378, pageEnd=380, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Nickel AE, Scullin MK, journalName=Sleep Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Nickel AE, Scullin MK. Sleep quality and sleep duration are associated with charitable donations: Evidence from two population-based surveys[J]. Sleep Medicine, 2024, 124: 378-380., articleTitle=Sleep quality and sleep duration are associated with charitable donations: Evidence from two population-based surveys, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025215392706849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=4, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Jiang KN, Spira AP, Reed NS, journalName=Sleep Epidemiol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jiang KN, Spira AP, Reed NS, et al.Sleep characteristics and hearing loss in middle-aged and older adults: The national health and nutrition examination survey 2015-2018[J]. Sleep Epidemiol, 2024, 4: 100082., articleTitle=Sleep characteristics and hearing loss in middle-aged and older adults: The national health and nutrition examination survey 2015-2018, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025215493370151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=5, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Liu H, Liu F, Ji H, journalName=Front Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu H, Liu F, Ji H, et al. A bibliometric analysis of sleep in older adults[J]. Front Public Health, 2023, 5: 1055782., articleTitle=A bibliometric analysis of sleep in older adults, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025215606616369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=7, issue=4, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Diao TY, Liu K, Lyu J, journalName=JAMA Netw Open, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Diao TY, Liu K, Lyu J, et al. Changes in sleep patterns, genetic susceptibility, and incident cardiovascular disease in China[J]. JAMA Netw Open, 2024, 7(4): e247974., articleTitle=Changes in sleep patterns, genetic susceptibility, and incident cardiovascular disease in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025215740834105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=22, issue=1, pageStart=274, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Solhi M, Pirouzeh R, Zanjari N, journalName=BMC Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Solhi M, Pirouzeh R, Zanjari N. Middle-aged preparation for healthy aging: a qualitative study[J]. BMC Public Health, 2022, 22(1): 274., articleTitle=Middle-aged preparation for healthy aging: a qualitative study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025215971520838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=233, issue=null, pageStart=108, pageEnd=114, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Wang P, Lei LB, Cui JJ, journalName=Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang P, Lei LB, Cui JJ, et al. Trend analysis and influencing factors of healthy aging in middle-aged population in China: a longitudinal study based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study[J]. Public Health, 2024, 233: 108-114., articleTitle=Trend analysis and influencing factors of healthy aging in middle-aged population in China: a longitudinal study based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025216080572755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=11, issue=7, pageStart=56, pageEnd=78, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=17, authorNames=孙双琳, journalName=老龄科学研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=孙双琳.早期社会环境对个体成功老龄化的影响--基于中国健康与养老追踪调查数据[J].老龄科学研究202311(7):56-78., articleTitle=早期社会环境对个体成功老龄化的影响--基于中国健康与养老追踪调查数据, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025216164458843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=11, issue=7, pageStart=56, pageEnd=78, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Sun SL, journalName=Scientific Research on Aging, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun SL. The effect of early social environment on successful aging: based on data from CHARLS[J]. Scientific Research on Aging202311(7): 56-78.(In Chinese), articleTitle=The effect of early social environment on successful aging: based on data from CHARLS, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025216298676584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=27, issue=8, pageStart=930, pageEnd=935, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=19, authorNames=张亚访, 闻萱, 杨中婷, journalName=中国全科医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张亚访,闻萱,杨中婷,等.不同家庭收入水平对老年人成功老龄化的影响研究[J].中国全科医学202427(8):930-935., articleTitle=不同家庭收入水平对老年人成功老龄化的影响研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025216382562670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=27, issue=8, pageStart=930, pageEnd=935, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=20, authorNames=Zhang YF, Wen X, Yang ZT, journalName=Chinese General Practice, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang YFWen XYang ZT,et al. Impact of household income levels on successful aging of the elderly[J]. Chinese General Practice202427(8):930-935.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Impact of household income levels on successful aging of the elderly, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025216487420280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=44, issue=4, pageStart=285, pageEnd=292, 304, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=21, authorNames=闻萱, 张亚访, 邓春燕, journalName=中国农村卫生事业管理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=闻萱,张亚访,邓春燕,等.健康社会决定因素对成功老龄化的影响--基于CHARLS数据的病例对照研究[J].中国农村卫生事业管理202444(4):285-292, 304., articleTitle=健康社会决定因素对成功老龄化的影响--基于CHARLS数据的病例对照研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025216596472196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=44, issue=4, pageStart=285, pageEnd=292, 304, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=22, authorNames=Wen X, Zhang YF, Deng CY, journalName=Chinese Rural Health Service Administration, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wen XZhang YFDeng CY, et al. Influence of social determinants of health on successful aging: A case-control study based on CHARLS database[J]. Chinese Rural Health Service Administration202444(4):285-292, 304.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Influence of social determinants of health on successful aging: A case-control study based on CHARLS database, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025216713912715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=22, issue=null, pageStart=18, pageEnd=24, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Liu HQ, Byles JE, Xu XY, journalName=Sleep Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu HQ, Byles JE, Xu XY, et al. Association between nighttime sleep and successful aging among older Chinese People[J]. Sleep Medicine, 2016, 22: 18-24., articleTitle=Association between nighttime sleep and successful aging among older Chinese People, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025216860713364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=20, issue=1, pageStart=2, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=24, authorNames=Xin CY, Zhang BY, Fang S, journalName=BMC Geriatrics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xin CY, Zhang BY, Fang S, et al. Daytime napping and successful aging among older adults in China: a cross-sectional study[J]. BMC Geriatrics, 2020, 20(1): 2., articleTitle=Daytime napping and successful aging among older adults in China: a cross-sectional study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025217015902627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=38, issue=1, pageStart=2, pageEnd=5, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=25, authorNames=谢群辉, 颜艳, 贺思敏, journalName=中国卫生统计, refType=null, unstructuredReference=谢群辉,颜艳,贺思敏,等.基于广义估计方程探讨围产期相关因素对幼儿屈光发育的影响[J].中国卫生统计202138(1):2-5., articleTitle=基于广义估计方程探讨围产期相关因素对幼儿屈光发育的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025217141731752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=38, issue=1, pageStart=2, pageEnd=5, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Xie QH, Yan Y, He SM, journalName=Chinese Journal of Health Statistics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xie QHYan YHe SM, et al. Study on the influence of perinatal related factors on infants′ refractive development based on generalized estimation equation[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Statistics202138(1): 2-5.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Study on the influence of perinatal related factors on infants′ refractive development based on generalized estimation equation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025217246589358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=27, authorNames=郭靖, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郭靖.一类纵向数据的广义估计方程及其在儿童营养临床数据分析中的应用[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2021., articleTitle=一类纵向数据的广义估计方程及其在儿童营养临床数据分析中的应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025217351446962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=28, authorNames=Guo J, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Guo J. Generalized estimating equation for longitudinal data with its application to children nutrition clinical data analysis[D]. Kunming:Yunnan Normal University, 2021.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Generalized estimating equation for longitudinal data with its application to children nutrition clinical data analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025218857202108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=76, issue=Suppl 1, pageStart=S17, pageEnd=S26, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Nakagawa TKH, Cho J, Yeung DY, journalName=The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Nakagawa TKH, Cho J, Yeung DY. Successful aging in East Asia:comparison among China, Korea, and Japan[J]. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,2021, 76(Suppl 1): S17-S26., articleTitle=Successful aging in East Asia:comparison among China, Korea, and Japan, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025218978836932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=25, issue=1, pageStart=62, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Sun X, Lv B, Gao X, journalName=BMC Prim Care, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun X, Lv B, Gao X, et al. Can the allocation of primary health care system resources affect efficiency?A spatial Dubin model study in China[J]. BMC Prim Care, 2024, 25(1): 62., articleTitle=Can the allocation of primary health care system resources affect efficiency?A spatial Dubin model study in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025219113054664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=218, issue=null, pageStart=39, pageEnd=44, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=31, authorNames=Feng QQ, Ao YB, Chen SZ, journalName=Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Feng QQ, Ao YB, Chen SZ, et al. Evaluation of the allocation efficiency of medical and health resources in China's rural three-tier healthcare system[J]. Public Health, 2023, 218: 39-44., articleTitle=Evaluation of the allocation efficiency of medical and health resources in China's rural three-tier healthcare system, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025219234689485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=14, issue=1, pageStart=6247, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=32, authorNames=You Y, Chen Y, Liu R, journalName=Scientific Reports, refType=null, unstructuredReference=You Y, Chen Y, Liu R, et al.Inverted U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and phenotypic age in US adults: a population-based study[J]. Scientific Reports, 2024, 14(1): 6247., articleTitle=Inverted U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and phenotypic age in US adults: a population-based study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025219339547092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=33, authorNames=揭佳丽, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=揭佳丽.中老年人群睡眠时长和睡眠质量与认知功能的关联性研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2021., articleTitle=中老年人群睡眠时长和睡眠质量与认知功能的关联性研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025219465376216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=34, authorNames=Jie JL, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jie JL. Association of sleep duration and sleep quality with cognitive function in middle-aged and elderly people[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2021.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Association of sleep duration and sleep quality with cognitive function in middle-aged and elderly people, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025219595399648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=50, issue=8, pageStart=1461, pageEnd=1467, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=35, authorNames=石萌, 邹宇量, journalName=现代预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=石萌, 邹宇量.中国中老年人午睡时长与抑郁症状的关联--基于CHARLS数据分析[J].现代预防医学202350(8):1461-1467., articleTitle=中国中老年人午睡时长与抑郁症状的关联--基于CHARLS数据分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025219700257254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=50, issue=8, pageStart=1461, pageEnd=1467, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=36, authorNames=Shi M, Zou YL, journalName=Modern Preventive Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shi MZou YL. Relationship between nap duration and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly Chinese——based on CHARLS data analysis[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine202350(8): 1461-1467.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Relationship between nap duration and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly Chinese——based on CHARLS data analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025219805114861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=37, authorNames=易芮, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=易芮.社区老年人代谢综合征患病现状及生命质量的调查研究--以苏州市渭塘社区为例[D].苏州:苏州大学,2022., articleTitle=社区老年人代谢综合征患病现状及生命质量的调查研究--以苏州市渭塘社区为例, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241025219968692724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=38, authorNames=Yi R, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yi R. Investigation on the prevalence and quality of life of Metabolic Syndrome in elderly people in community - a case study of Weitang community in Suzhou city[D]. Suzhou: Soochow University, 2022.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Investigation on the prevalence and quality of life of Metabolic Syndrome in elderly people in community - a case study of Weitang community in Suzhou city, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241025208031703893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025208035898198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, companyId=1241025208031703893, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025208044286807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, companyId=1241025208031703893, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241025212037263455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

General characteristics of research subjects

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量人数(%)
性别
男性1 805(46.08)
女性2 112(53.92)
年龄(岁)
45~592 156(55.04)
≥601 761(44.96)
16岁前居住地
城镇511(13.05)
农村3 406(86.95)
文化程度
文盲或半文盲1 267(32.35)
小学1 116(28.49)
初中982(25.07)
高中或中专464(11.85)
大专及以上88(2.24)
婚姻状况
已婚3 524(89.97)
未婚393(10.03)
吸烟情况
吸烟1 112(28.39)
不吸烟2 805(71.61)
饮酒情况
饮酒936(23.90)
不饮酒2 981(76.10)
), ArticleFig(id=1241025212100178021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

研究对象基本情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量人数(%)
性别
男性1 805(46.08)
女性2 112(53.92)
年龄(岁)
45~592 156(55.04)
≥601 761(44.96)
16岁前居住地
城镇511(13.05)
农村3 406(86.95)
文化程度
文盲或半文盲1 267(32.35)
小学1 116(28.49)
初中982(25.07)
高中或中专464(11.85)
大专及以上88(2.24)
婚姻状况
已婚3 524(89.97)
未婚393(10.03)
吸烟情况
吸烟1 112(28.39)
不吸烟2 805(71.61)
饮酒情况
饮酒936(23.90)
不饮酒2 981(76.10)
), ArticleFig(id=1241025212175675500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

GEE regression analysis of sleep duration and successful aging score

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
估计值β1标准误P估计值β2标准误P
午睡时长
模型10.0650.0260.012-0.0210.0110.045
模型20.0660.0260.009-0.0190.0100.062
模型30.0640.0260.013-0.0190.0110.065
夜间睡眠时长
模型10.4230.026< 0.001-0.0270.002< 0.001
模型20.3780.024<0.001-0.0230.002<0.001
模型30.3770.024<0.001-0.0230.002<0.001
总睡眠时长
模型10.3840.021<0.001-0.0220.001<0.001
模型20.3460.021<0.001-0.0200.001<0.001
模型30.3450.021<0.001-0.0200.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1241025212263755892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

睡眠时长与成功老龄化评分的GEE回归分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
估计值β1标准误P估计值β2标准误P
午睡时长
模型10.0650.0260.012-0.0210.0110.045
模型20.0660.0260.009-0.0190.0100.062
模型30.0640.0260.013-0.0190.0110.065
夜间睡眠时长
模型10.4230.026< 0.001-0.0270.002< 0.001
模型20.3780.024<0.001-0.0230.002<0.001
模型30.3770.024<0.001-0.0230.002<0.001
总睡眠时长
模型10.3840.021<0.001-0.0220.001<0.001
模型20.3460.021<0.001-0.0200.001<0.001
模型30.3450.021<0.001-0.0200.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1241025212356030591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

GEE regression analysis of sleep duration and successful aging score in the 45-59 years age group

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
估计值β1标准误P估计值β2标准误P
午睡时长
模型10.0860.0320.006-0.0440.012<0.001
模型20.0860.0320.006-0.0420.012<0.001
模型30.0830.0310.008-0.0420.012<0.001
夜间睡眠时长
模型10.4060.035<0.001-0.0250.003<0.001
模型20.3660.035<0.001-0.0220.003<0.001
模型30.3630.035<0.001-0.0220.003<0.001
总睡眠时长
模型10.3970.029<0.001-0.0230.002<0.001
模型20.3640.029<0.001-0.0210.002<0.001
模型30.3610.029<0.001-0.0210.002<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1241025212473471117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

45~59岁年龄组睡眠时长与成功老龄化评分的GEE回归分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
估计值β1标准误P估计值β2标准误P
午睡时长
模型10.0860.0320.006-0.0440.012<0.001
模型20.0860.0320.006-0.0420.012<0.001
模型30.0830.0310.008-0.0420.012<0.001
夜间睡眠时长
模型10.4060.035<0.001-0.0250.003<0.001
模型20.3660.035<0.001-0.0220.003<0.001
模型30.3630.035<0.001-0.0220.003<0.001
总睡眠时长
模型10.3970.029<0.001-0.0230.002<0.001
模型20.3640.029<0.001-0.0210.002<0.001
模型30.3610.029<0.001-0.0210.002<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1241025212565745815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

GEE regression analysis of sleep duration and successful aging score in the 60 years and above age group

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
估计值β1标准误P估计值β2标准误P
午睡时长
模型10.0870.0300.003-0.0130.0100.187
模型20.0760.0290.009-0.0100.0100.318
模型30.0740.0290.011-0.0100.0100.322
夜间睡眠时长
模型10.4220.034< 0.001-0.0270.003<0.001
模型20.3890.033<0.001-0.0250.003<0.001
模型30.3890.033<0.001-0.0250.003<0.001
总睡眠时长
模型10.3590.029<0.001-0.0200.002<0.001
模型20.3300.029<0.001-0.0180.002<0.001
模型30.3300.029<0.001-0.0180.002<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1241025212653826215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204923724492, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

60岁及以上年龄组睡眠时长与成功老龄化评分的GEE回归分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
估计值β1标准误P估计值β2标准误P
午睡时长
模型10.0870.0300.003-0.0130.0100.187
模型20.0760.0290.009-0.0100.0100.318
模型30.0740.0290.011-0.0100.0100.322
夜间睡眠时长
模型10.4220.034< 0.001-0.0270.003<0.001
模型20.3890.033<0.001-0.0250.003<0.001
模型30.3890.033<0.001-0.0250.003<0.001
总睡眠时长
模型10.3590.029<0.001-0.0200.002<0.001
模型20.3300.029<0.001-0.0180.002<0.001
模型30.3300.029<0.001-0.0180.002<0.001
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1227664546253402114, delFlag=0, nameCn=现代预防医学, nameEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1003-8507, eissn=null, cn=51-1365/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1770627636734, updatedTime=1770628902248, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=M, firstLetterEn=M, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, picEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1227669854342280188, language=CN, name=现代预防医学, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1770628902278, updatedTime=1770628902278, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1227669854396806141, language=EN, name=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1770628902291, updatedTime=1770628902291, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1227665162245664772, websiteList=[Website(id=1227687234141352800, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN, language=CN, createTime=1770633045945, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633090526, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=现代预防医学, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687735088051072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633165380, updateTime=1770633165380, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735071273853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633165376, updateTime=1770633165376, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735113216899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165386, updateTime=1770633165386, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735062885244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633165374, updateTime=1770633165374, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735125799813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165389, updateTime=1770633165389, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735083856767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770633165379, updateTime=1770633165379, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735121605508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165388, updateTime=1770633165388, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735079662462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770633165378, updateTime=1770633165378, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735096439681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633165382, updateTime=1770633165382, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735104828290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633165384, updateTime=1770633165384, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1227687234338485094, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN, language=EN, createTime=1770633045992, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633115374, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Modern Preventive Medicine, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687709129507332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633159191, updateTime=1770633159191, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709108535809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633159186, updateTime=1770633159186, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709167256071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159200, updateTime=1770633159200, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709095952896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633159183, updateTime=1770633159183, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709179838985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159203, updateTime=1770633159203, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709121118723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic, createTime=1770633159189, updateTime=1770633159189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709171450376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159201, updateTime=1770633159201, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709112730114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1770633159187, updateTime=1770633159187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709133701637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633159192, updateTime=1770633159192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709154673158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633159197, updateTime=1770633159197, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=现代预防医学, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalPhotoCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPhotoEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, journalFirstLetter=M, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501104, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501104, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501104, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501104, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
睡眠时长与我国中老年人成功老龄化的关联研究
收藏切换
PDF下载
胡潇文 , 陈芳燕 , 杨若男 , 付鹏波 , 袁萍
现代预防医学 | 基层卫生服务 2025,52(7): 1251-1256
收起
收藏切换
现代预防医学 | 基层卫生服务 2025, 52(7): 1251-1256
睡眠时长与我国中老年人成功老龄化的关联研究
全屏
胡潇文, 陈芳燕, 杨若男, 付鹏波, 袁萍
作者信息
  • 四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041
  • 胡潇文(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计

通讯作者:

袁萍,E-mail:
The association between sleep duration and successful aging of middle-aged and elderly population in China
Xiao-wen HU, Fang-yan CHEN, Ruo-nan YANG, Peng-bo FU, Ping YUAN
Affiliations
  • West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
出版时间: 2025-04-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501104
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

了解我国中老年人的成功老龄化率,探讨睡眠时长与我国中老年人成功老龄化之间的关联,为促进中老年人的健康和生活质量提供一些参考意见。

方法

利用中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)项目的数据,采用纵向设计,分析2011—2020年45岁及以上中老年人的睡眠时长、成功老龄化评分和成功老龄化率,使用广义估计方程分析中老年人的午睡时长、夜间睡眠时长和总睡眠时长与成功老龄化评分的关系。

结果

我国中老年人在2011、2013、2015、2018和2020年的成功老龄化率分别为4.26%、16.82%、11.62%、10.08%、16.47%。夜间睡眠时长(β1=0.377,P<0.001;β2=-0.023,P<0.001)、总睡眠时长(β1=0.345,P<0.001;β2=-0.020,P<0.001)均与我国中老年人成功老龄化呈现倒U型关联。午睡时长与成功老龄化在45~59岁中年人群中呈现倒U型关联(β1=0.083,P=0.008;β2=-0.042,P<0.001),在60岁及以上老年人群中呈现线性关联(β1=0.074,P=0.011)。

结论

保持适度的睡眠时长有利于我国中老年人发展成功老龄化,过短或过长的睡眠时间都可能对中老年人产生不利影响。

成功老龄化  /  睡眠时长  /  中老年人健康  /  广义估计方程
Objective

To understand the successful aging rate of middle-aged and elderly people in China, to explore the association between sleep duration and successful aging of middle-aged and elderly people in China,and to provide reference for promoting the health and quality of life of middle-aged and elderly people.

Methods

Utilizing data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a longitudinal study was conducted to analyze sleep duration, successful aging scores and successful aging rates among individuals aged 45 and above from 2011 to 2020. Generalized estimating equations were used to examine the associations of naptime sleep duration,nighttime sleep duration and total sleep duration with successful aging scores in middle-aged and older adults.

Results

The successful aging rates were 4.26%,16.82%,11.62%,10.08%,and 16.47% in 2011,2013,2015,2018,and 2020,respectively. Nighttime sleep duration (β1=0.377,P<0.001; β2=-0.023,P<0.001) and total sleep duration (β1=0.345,P<0.001;β2=-0.020,P<0.001) showed inverted U-shaped associations with successful aging in China’s middle-aged and elderly. Naptime duration and successful aging showed an inverted U-shaped association in the middle-aged population aged 45-59 years (β1=0.083,P=0.008; β2=-0.042,P<0.001), and a linear association in the elderly population aged 60 years and above (β1=0.074,P=0.011).

Conclusion

Maintaining a moderate length of sleep is conducive to the development of successful aging in China middle-aged and older adults,and either too short or too long a sleep period may have a detrimental effect on middle-aged and older adults.

Successful aging  /  Sleep duration  /  Health of middle-aged and older adults  /  Generalized estimating equations
胡潇文, 陈芳燕, 杨若男, 付鹏波, 袁萍. 睡眠时长与我国中老年人成功老龄化的关联研究. 现代预防医学, 2025 , 52 (7) : 1251 -1256 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501104
Xiao-wen HU, Fang-yan CHEN, Ruo-nan YANG, Peng-bo FU, Ping YUAN. The association between sleep duration and successful aging of middle-aged and elderly population in China[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (7) : 1251 -1256 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501104
随着全球医疗技术的进步和生活水平的提高,人口结构正经历巨大变化,其中最显著的一个趋势是人口老龄化[1]。这一现象不仅在发达国家中普遍存在,而且在许多发展中国家也逐渐显现。2020年第7次全国人口普查数据显示,我国60岁以上人口占18.70%,其中65岁以上人口占13.50%,这一比例预计在未来几十年内将持续上升[2]。人口老龄化问题的加剧带来了诸多健康挑战,包括慢性病的高发、生活质量的下降以及医疗资源的紧张等[3]。在此背景下,健康老龄化、积极老龄化和成功老龄化等概念应运而生。目前对成功老龄化的定义应用最广泛的是Rowe和Kahn的定义[4]:成功老龄化可以从三个维度去理解,包括“避免疾病和残疾”“高认知和身体功能”“参与生活”[5-7]。这一概念的提出,标志着对老年人健康状况的关注已从单纯的疾病治疗转向更为综合的健康促进和预防。
研究表明,充足的睡眠不仅有助于维持正常的生理功能,如免疫系统的调节、代谢平衡的维持,还对心理健康有着重要影响,如情绪稳定、认知功能的保持等[8-11]。然而,随着年龄的增长,睡眠模式往往会发生变化,包括夜间睡眠时长的减少和日间午睡的增加,这些变化对老年人的健康状况产生了复杂的影响[12-14]。睡眠时长作为一个基础且可量化的生活行为,对成功老龄化的影响不容忽视。尽管有研究初步探讨了睡眠时长与成功老龄化的因果关联,但大多数采用的是横断面设计,缺乏纵向研究。此外,传统的老龄化研究主要集中在60岁及以上的老年人群,但45~59岁的中年人群在生理、心理和社会功能上均处于一个关键的转变期,这一群体在面临健康挑战的同时,也具有较高的生活质量和健康改善潜力[15-16]。因此,本研究通过纵向设计,探讨睡眠时长与我国中老年人成功老龄化之间的关联,以期为中老年人的健康管理和生活质量提升提供参考。
本研究数据来源于中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)项目,涵盖2011年基线调查及随后的四次随访调查(2013、2015、2018和2020年)。2011年基线调查共包含1 7 314名45岁及以上的中老年人,排除基线时基本人口学特征数据、生活方式信息、睡眠信息和成功老龄化评分信息不完整的研究对象,以及在随后的四次随访调查中失访的研究对象,最终纳入3 917人作为研究样本。
午睡时长通过询问“过去一个月内,通常午睡多长时间?”来获取。夜间睡眠时长通过询问调查对象“过去一个月内,平均每天晚上真正睡着的时间大约是几小时?”来获取。总睡眠时长通过午睡时长与夜间睡眠相加来获取。
成功老龄化评分包括重大慢性疾病、日常生活活动能力、认知功能、抑郁症状和社会参与度五个要素。各要素的操作定义根据CHARLS问卷的具体内容设定,同时参考了既往使用CHARLS数据进行成功老龄化相关研究的文献[17-21]
(1)重大慢性疾病:自我报告未患有高血压病、血脂异常、糖尿病或血糖升高、癌症等恶性肿瘤、慢性肺部疾患、心脏病、中风等14种慢性疾病的研究对象赋分为1,反之赋分为0。
(2)日常生活活动能力:评估研究对象穿衣、洗澡、吃饭、起床、入厕、控制大小便、家务、做饭、购物、管理钱物和吃药等11项日常行为,只要其中有1项存在困难则认为功能受限,赋分为0,反之赋分为1。
(3)认知功能:通过定向力、注意力、记忆力和视觉空间能力四个方面衡量研究对象的认知功能状况,其中定向力和注意力采用认知状态电话访谈问卷(modified telephone interview for cognitive status,TICS-10)。总分为21分,高于或等于均数者定义为认知功能较好,赋分为1,反之赋分为0。
(4)抑郁症状:采用10项流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D 10)评估抑郁症状,评分为10分及以上者定义为抑郁,赋分为0,反之赋分为1。
(5)社会参与度:通过询问研究对象“过去一个月是否进行了下列社交活动?”来获取,将自我报告参与1项及以上社交活动的研究对象定义为社会参与度高,赋分为1,反之赋分为0。
成功老龄化评分为5分的研究对象被评估为“成功老龄化”,低于5分的研究对象被评估为“非成功老龄化”。
包括性别(男性和女性)、年龄(45~59岁和60岁及以上两个年龄组)、16岁前居住地(城镇和农村)、文化程度(文盲或半文盲、小学、初中、高中或中专、大专及以上)、婚姻状况(已婚和未婚)、吸烟情况(吸烟和不吸烟)以及饮酒情况(饮酒和不饮酒)。
本研究采用广义估计方程(generalized estimating equations, GEE)分析纵向数据。因变量成功老龄化评分符合正态分布,故选择恒等链接函数。非结构化工作相关矩阵不对测量之间的相关性做出任何特定的假设,允许每个时间点之间的相关性不同,并且能够捕捉到个体内部测量之间的任意相关性,故本研究采用非结构化工作相关矩阵。自变量分别为午睡时长、夜间睡眠时长和总睡眠时长,纳入睡眠时长的二次项,以考虑其与成功老龄化评分之间可能存在的非线性关系[22-23]。总体模型如下:
其中,y为成功老龄化评分;time1,2,3分别为午睡时长、夜间睡眠时长和总睡眠时长;β0为截距;β1β2分别为各自变量一次项和二次项的回归系数;β3为协变量的回归系数;Features为研究对象的基本特征,包括性别、年龄、16岁前居住地、文化程度、婚姻状况、吸烟和饮酒等;ε为误差项。
采用R 4.4.2统计软件进行数据整理和分析,使用多重插补处理缺失值。对2011年基线数据基本特征使用频数和百分比进行描述,对2011、2013、2015、2018和2020年的午睡时长、夜间睡眠时长、总睡眠时长和成功老龄化评分使用均数和标准差或中位数和四分位数进行描述,并计算各年的成功老龄化频数和成功老龄化率。使用GEE分析睡眠时长与成功老龄化评分的相关性,纳入协变量以控制潜在的混杂因素。双侧检验,检验水准为α=0.05。
本研究共纳入3 917例对象。其中,男性1 805例(46.08%),女性2 112例(53.92%)。年龄在45~59岁者2 156例(55.04%),60岁及以上者1 761例(44.96%)。绝大多数研究对象16岁前居住地为农村,3 406例(86.95%)。文化程度占比从高到低依次:文盲或半文盲1 267例(32.35%)、小学1 116例(28.49%)、初中982例(25.07%)、高中或中专464例(11.85%)、大专及以上88例(2.25%)。绝大多数为已婚者,3 524例(89.97%)。大多数为不吸烟者,2 805例(71.61%)。大多数为不饮酒者,2 981例(76.10%)。见表1
研究对象2011年午睡时长、夜间睡眠时长、总睡眠时长分别为0.03(0,1)h、(6.26±1.77)h、(6.81±1.99)h,2013年分别为0.50(0,1)h、(6.12±1.78)h、(6.73±1.97)h,2015年分别为0.50(0,1)h、(6.19±1.83)h、(6.83±2.05)h,2018年分别为0.50(0,1)h、(6.04±1.82)h、(6.72±2.05)h,2020年分别为0.50(0,1)h、(5.93±1.82)h、(6.62±2.06)h。
研究对象2011年成功老龄化评分、成功老龄化率分别为(2.52±1.21)分、4.26%(167例),2013年分别为(3.34±1.17)分、16.82%(659例),2015年分别为(3.07±1.19)分、11.62%(455例),2018年分别为(2.96±1.20)分、10.08%(395例),2020年分别为(3.25±1.22)分、16.47%(645例)。
以成功老龄化评分为因变量,分别以午睡时长、夜间睡眠时长和总睡眠时长为自变量建立GEE模型,每种自变量构建3个模型,模型1不调整任何变量,模型2调整性别、年龄、16岁前居住地、文化程度、婚姻状况,模型3在模型2的基础上增加调整吸烟情况和饮酒情况变量。结果显示,夜间睡眠时长和总睡眠时长的一次项和二次项均对成功老龄化评分有显著影响,午睡时长仅一次项对成功老龄化评分有影响,二次项无影响。其中,夜间睡眠时长和总睡眠时长的二次项回归系数估计值均为负数,其影响呈现倒U型趋势。午睡时长对成功老龄化的影响呈现线性趋势。见表2
分别针对45~59岁和60岁及以上的年龄组分析睡眠时长与成功老龄化评分的关系。45~59岁年龄组和60岁及以上年龄组的模型结果均显示,夜间睡眠时长和总睡眠时长对成功老龄化评分同样呈现倒U型影响。午睡时长在45~59岁年龄组中对成功老龄化呈倒U型影响,在60岁及以上年龄组中呈线性趋势。见表34
本研究结果显示,我国在2011、2013、2015、2018和2020年的成功老龄化率分别为4.26%、16.82%、11.62%、10.08%、16.47%,呈现出波动趋势。低于韩国成功老龄化率的25.50%和日本成功老龄化率的29.2%[24],我国成功老龄化率总体处于低水平状态。随着年龄的增长,老年人面临多种慢性疾病和失能的风险,认知和躯体功能的下降,以及社会参与的限制;相较于发达国家而言,我国卫生保健系统发展尚不完善,医疗保健服务的可及性与质量、政策支持和社会环境的不足,以及人口结构变化的影响,这些因素共同导致成功老龄化率水平较低[24-26]。因此,提高成功老龄化率需要综合考虑老年人的健康状况、医疗保健服务的提升、社会支持网络的加强、以及有利于老年人健康和福祉的政策制定等多方面因素,以更好地适应老年人的实际需求和状况。
本研究发现,在所有研究对象中,夜间睡眠时长和总睡眠时长与成功老龄化评分之间存在显著的倒U型关联,即在一定范围内,增加夜间睡眠时长或总睡眠时长可以提高成功老龄化评分,但超过这一范围后,评分反而会下降。此结果与之前的研究一致[2027],表明适度的睡眠时长对于维持中老年人的健康和生活质量至关重要,过短或过长的睡眠时间都可能对中老年人的健康产生不利影响。这种倒U型关系可能反映了睡眠时间与生理和心理健康之间的复杂相互作用。例如,过短的睡眠可能无法充分恢复身体功能,而过长的睡眠可能与慢性疾病或心理健康问题相关联。本研究中,午睡时长在45~59岁中年人群中与成功老龄化呈现明显的倒U型关联。既往研究显示,对中老年人而言,午睡时间在1 h以内,不午睡或减少午睡时长,均呈现出更低的认知功能[28],过长的午睡时间则会提高中老年人抑郁和糖代谢综合征等患病风险[29-30]。而在60岁及以上老年人群中,午睡时长与成功老龄化之间呈现线性趋势,且具有正向影响。可能是因为随着年龄的增长,老年人的睡眠模式和需求发生了变化。老年人更可能经历睡眠碎片化、早醒等现象,使得夜间睡眠受到干扰,以通过午睡来弥补夜间睡眠的不足。相较于中年群体,午睡对老年人可能具有更重要的意义。
成功老龄化是一个多维度的复杂概念,涉及生理健康、心理健康、社会参与等多个方面。尽管本研究采用的成功老龄化评分能够在一定程度上反映老年人的健康状况,但它可能未全面覆盖所有相关维度,因此研究结果的解读应谨慎并考虑到这一局限性。此外,本研究在评估睡眠时长时主要依赖于参与者的自我报告,这可能受到记忆偏差或报告偏差的影响,因此未来研究应考虑使用客观的睡眠监测工具,如活动监测器或睡眠多导仪,来提高数据的准确性。考虑到不同睡眠时长与成功老龄化之间的关联存在差异,未来的研究可以进一步细化年睡眠时长分析,以便更精确地捕捉不同生命阶段睡眠时长与成功老龄化之间的关系,从而为理解和管理老年人的健康提供更全面的视角和策略。
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
Mitchell E, Walker R. Global ageing: successes, challenges and opportunities[J]. British Journal of Hospital Medicine (London,England : 2005), 2020, 81(2): 1-9.
[2]
国家统计局.第七次全国人口普查公报[EB/OL].[2025-03- 15]. https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2021-05/13/content_5606149.htm.
National Bureau of Statistics, Leading Group Office of the State Council for the Seventh National Population Census. Bulletin of the seventh national population census[EB/OL]. [2025-03-15]. https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2021-05/13/content_5606149.htm. (In Chinese)
[3]
Chen CR, Ding SC, Wang J. Digital health for aging populations[J]. Nature Medicine, 2023, 29(7): 1623-1630.
[4]
Stowe JD, Cooney TM. Examining Rowe and Kahn's concept of successful aging: importance of taking a Life course perspective[J].The Gerontologist, 2015, 55(1): 43-50.
[5]
Tsai J, Jones AL. Applying concepts of successful aging in measuring and promoting whole person health[J]. Medical Care,2024, 62(12 Suppl 1): Ss3-S21.
[6]
Burton E, Teater B, Chonody J, et al. What does it mean to successfully age?: multinational study of older adults' perceptions[J].The Gerontologist, 2024, 64(10): gnae102.
[7]
Kazawa K, Maeda-Sawada W, Shizukuishi E, et al. Changing trends in health orientation among older adults:A scoping review[J].Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 2024, 24(1): 5-17.
[8]
Mason GM, Lokhandwala S, Riggins T, et al. Sleep and human cognitive development[J]. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2021, 57: 101472.
[9]
Russell KL, Rodman HR, Pak VM. Sleep insufficiency, circadian rhythms, and metabolomics: the connection between metabolic and sleep disorders[J]. Sleep and Breathing, 2023, 27(6): 2139-2153.
[10]
Dempsey LA.Sleep regulates innate immunity[J].Nature Immunology,2024, 25(1): 3.
[11]
Nickel AE, Scullin MK. Sleep quality and sleep duration are associated with charitable donations: Evidence from two population-based surveys[J]. Sleep Medicine, 2024, 124: 378-380.
[12]
Jiang KN, Spira AP, Reed NS, et al.Sleep characteristics and hearing loss in middle-aged and older adults: The national health and nutrition examination survey 2015-2018[J]. Sleep Epidemiol, 2024, 4: 100082.
[13]
Liu H, Liu F, Ji H, et al. A bibliometric analysis of sleep in older adults[J]. Front Public Health, 2023, 5: 1055782.
[14]
Diao TY, Liu K, Lyu J, et al. Changes in sleep patterns, genetic susceptibility, and incident cardiovascular disease in China[J]. JAMA Netw Open, 2024, 7(4): e247974.
[15]
Solhi M, Pirouzeh R, Zanjari N. Middle-aged preparation for healthy aging: a qualitative study[J]. BMC Public Health, 2022, 22(1): 274.
[16]
Wang P, Lei LB, Cui JJ, et al. Trend analysis and influencing factors of healthy aging in middle-aged population in China: a longitudinal study based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study[J]. Public Health, 2024, 233: 108-114.
[17]
孙双琳.早期社会环境对个体成功老龄化的影响--基于中国健康与养老追踪调查数据[J].老龄科学研究202311(7):56-78.
Sun SL. The effect of early social environment on successful aging: based on data from CHARLS[J]. Scientific Research on Aging202311(7): 56-78.(In Chinese)
[18]
张亚访,闻萱,杨中婷,等.不同家庭收入水平对老年人成功老龄化的影响研究[J].中国全科医学202427(8):930-935.
Zhang YFWen XYang ZT,et al. Impact of household income levels on successful aging of the elderly[J]. Chinese General Practice202427(8):930-935.(In Chinese)
[19]
闻萱,张亚访,邓春燕,等.健康社会决定因素对成功老龄化的影响--基于CHARLS数据的病例对照研究[J].中国农村卫生事业管理202444(4):285-292, 304.
Wen XZhang YFDeng CY, et al. Influence of social determinants of health on successful aging: A case-control study based on CHARLS database[J]. Chinese Rural Health Service Administration202444(4):285-292, 304.(In Chinese)
[20]
Liu HQ, Byles JE, Xu XY, et al. Association between nighttime sleep and successful aging among older Chinese People[J]. Sleep Medicine, 2016, 22: 18-24.
[21]
Xin CY, Zhang BY, Fang S, et al. Daytime napping and successful aging among older adults in China: a cross-sectional study[J]. BMC Geriatrics, 2020, 20(1): 2.
[22]
谢群辉,颜艳,贺思敏,等.基于广义估计方程探讨围产期相关因素对幼儿屈光发育的影响[J].中国卫生统计202138(1):2-5.
Xie QHYan YHe SM, et al. Study on the influence of perinatal related factors on infants′ refractive development based on generalized estimation equation[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Statistics202138(1): 2-5.(In Chinese)
[23]
郭靖.一类纵向数据的广义估计方程及其在儿童营养临床数据分析中的应用[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2021.
Guo J. Generalized estimating equation for longitudinal data with its application to children nutrition clinical data analysis[D]. Kunming:Yunnan Normal University, 2021.(In Chinese)
[24]
Nakagawa TKH, Cho J, Yeung DY. Successful aging in East Asia:comparison among China, Korea, and Japan[J]. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,2021, 76(Suppl 1): S17-S26.
[25]
Sun X, Lv B, Gao X, et al. Can the allocation of primary health care system resources affect efficiency?A spatial Dubin model study in China[J]. BMC Prim Care, 2024, 25(1): 62.
[26]
Feng QQ, Ao YB, Chen SZ, et al. Evaluation of the allocation efficiency of medical and health resources in China's rural three-tier healthcare system[J]. Public Health, 2023, 218: 39-44.
[27]
You Y, Chen Y, Liu R, et al.Inverted U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and phenotypic age in US adults: a population-based study[J]. Scientific Reports, 2024, 14(1): 6247.
[28]
揭佳丽.中老年人群睡眠时长和睡眠质量与认知功能的关联性研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2021.
Jie JL. Association of sleep duration and sleep quality with cognitive function in middle-aged and elderly people[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2021.(In Chinese)
[29]
石萌, 邹宇量.中国中老年人午睡时长与抑郁症状的关联--基于CHARLS数据分析[J].现代预防医学202350(8):1461-1467.
Shi MZou YL. Relationship between nap duration and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly Chinese——based on CHARLS data analysis[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine202350(8): 1461-1467.(In Chinese)
[30]
易芮.社区老年人代谢综合征患病现状及生命质量的调查研究--以苏州市渭塘社区为例[D].苏州:苏州大学,2022.
Yi R. Investigation on the prevalence and quality of life of Metabolic Syndrome in elderly people in community - a case study of Weitang community in Suzhou city[D]. Suzhou: Soochow University, 2022.(In Chinese)
2025年第52卷第7期
PDF下载
73
31
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501104
  • 接收时间:2025-01-08
  • 首发时间:2026-03-18
  • 出版时间:2025-04-10
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-08
基金
作者信息
    四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041

通讯作者:

袁萍,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501104
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏