Article(id=1241025204542042826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202410286, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1728835200000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773813065896, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1744214400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773813065896, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773813065896, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773813065896, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241025201983508979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='7', pageStart='1153', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773813065285, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815493878, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241035388320543403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241035388320543404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241025201983508979, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1290, endPage=1295, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241025206467228391, articleId=1241025204542042826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=The longitudinal impact of depression on activities of daily living in the elderly under the joint influence of mediation and moderation effects, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the longitudinal mediating role of cognitive function in the relationship between depression and activities of daily living (ADL) among individuals aged 60 and above in China, as well as the moderating effect of sleep quality.
Methods Data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) collected in 2018 (T1) and 2020(T2) were analyzed. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D10), the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and the ADL scale were used for measurement. Descriptive statistics and correlation analyses were conducted using STATA 18.0 and SPSS 26.0, while mediation and moderated mediation models were constructed and analyzed using Model 4 and Model 59 in the Process 4.0 program.
Results T1 depression significantly negatively predicted T2 ADL (r=-0.247, P <0.01). Both T2 cognitive function and T2 sleep quality significantly positively predicted T2 ADL (r=0.227, P < 0.01; r=0.131,P < 0.01). T2 cognitive function served as a longitudinal mediator between T1 depression and T2 ADL, with a mediation effect value of 0.022 (95%CI: -0.027 to -0.018), accounting for 14.5% of the total effect. T2 sleep quality moderated all paths in the mediation model (β=-0.018, P < 0.05; β=0.040, P < 0.001; β=-0.034, P < 0.001).
Conclusion Depression reduces the ability of elderly individuals to perform daily activities by affecting cognitive function. Improving sleep quality can enhance the impact of depression on cognitive function, and can mitigate the effects of depression and cognitive function on ADL.
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目的 探讨我国60岁以上老年人的认知功能在抑郁和日常生活活动能力(ADL)之间的纵向中介作用及睡眠质量的调节作用。
方法 选取2018年(T1)和2020年(T2)CHARLS数据,采用流调中心抑郁水平评定量表(CES-D10)、简易精神状态量表(MMSE)及ADL量表进行测量,采用STATA 18.0和SPSS 26.0进行描述性统计和相关性分析,利用Process 4.0程序中的模型4和模型59构建并分析中介模型和有调节的中介模型。
结果 T1抑郁显著负向预测老年人T2ADL(r=-0.247, P<0.01),T2认知功能和T2睡眠质量均显著正向预测老年人T2ADL(r=0.227, P<0.01;r=0.131, P<0.01);T2认知功能在T1抑郁和T2ADL之间起纵向中介作用,中介效应值为0.022(95%CI:-0.027~-0.018),中介效应占总效应的14.5%;T2睡眠质量对中介模型的所有路径均起到调节作用(β=-0.018, P<0.05;β=0.040, P<0.001;β=-0.034, P<0.001)。
结论 抑郁通过影响认知功能从而降低老年人的ADL;提高睡眠质量可以增强抑郁对认知功能的影响,提高睡眠质量可以减少抑郁对ADL的影响,提高睡眠质量可以减少认知功能对ADL的影响。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=l5kuBsaQ1/mHwzz2RhITFQ==, magXml=q768oKj9n7AiCJrsRgX44w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Ow1LLfFTzDX+pwr86W4lAA==, pdfFileSize=818083, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=wZelzjPU8/82UVU60XLPWw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=BGTGYIYJWJhewLPxuDqBVw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
曾婧菱(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:老年健康行为和消费行为
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16(2): 1-8.(In Chinese), articleTitle=A study on the effects of social participation on the level of depression among Chinese elderly, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241025216177041758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, awardId=2024-JYB-PY-001, language=CN, fundingSource=2024年度基本科研业务费项目(社科培育项目)(2024-JYB-PY-001), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241025216286093671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, awardId=90020672220016, language=CN, fundingSource=北京中医药大学科研发展基金项目(90020672220016), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241025210158216087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025210166604695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, companyId=1241025210158216087, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102401, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241025210174993305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, companyId=1241025210158216087, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京中医药大学管理学院,北京 102401)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241025212913873094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
The mediating effect model of T2 cognitive function between T1 depression and T2 ability to perform activities of daily living, figureFileSmall=/IT07r21AfPmzv+WJjFd1g==, figureFileBig=wZelzjPU8/82UVU60XLPWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025214398656719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
T2认知功能在T1抑郁与T2ADL之间的中介效应结果注:控制性别、年龄、自评健康等混杂变量,模型拟合指数(R2)为0.148。
, figureFileSmall=/IT07r21AfPmzv+WJjFd1g==, figureFileBig=wZelzjPU8/82UVU60XLPWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025214608371937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The relationship model of T1 depression, T2 cognitive function, T2 activity of daily living ability, and T2 sleep quality, figureFileSmall=tI3CCXh7g/KvFMDl2yJbvg==, figureFileBig=NMAuecwWrS7/Ujn1gcxT8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025214721618152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
T1抑郁、T2认知功能、T2ADL、T2睡眠质量的关系模型注:控制性别、年龄、自评健康等混杂变量,模型拟合指数(R2)为0.173。
, figureFileSmall=tI3CCXh7g/KvFMDl2yJbvg==, figureFileBig=NMAuecwWrS7/Ujn1gcxT8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025214843252978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
The moderating effect of sleep quality on the relationship between depression and cognitive function in the elderly, figureFileSmall=04kkJffE5QMeozCr6s0UBQ==, figureFileBig=E+D4IrfLajssELXvQ2CDxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025214952304893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
睡眠质量对老年人抑郁和认知功能关系的调节作用, figureFileSmall=04kkJffE5QMeozCr6s0UBQ==, figureFileBig=E+D4IrfLajssELXvQ2CDxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025215044579590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
The moderating effect of sleep quality on the relationship between depression and activities of daily living in the elderly, figureFileSmall=B71Asu0YyM4fCJfKln/Gtg==, figureFileBig=HXaqGGRgo5kjYqncUb2ORw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025215149437200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
睡眠质量对老年人抑郁和ADL关系的调节作用, figureFileSmall=B71Asu0YyM4fCJfKln/Gtg==, figureFileBig=HXaqGGRgo5kjYqncUb2ORw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025215279460629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
The moderating effect of sleep quality on the relationship between cognitive function and activities of daily living in the elderly, figureFileSmall=rq1dNJtAEN+6q0Nm04P6GA==, figureFileBig=m5dQvz18BdsvAri4PNKoAQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025215392706851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
睡眠质量对老年人认知功能和ADL关系的调节作用, figureFileSmall=rq1dNJtAEN+6q0Nm04P6GA==, figureFileBig=m5dQvz18BdsvAri4PNKoAQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241025215489175846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Regression analysis of mediating effect
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| 变量 | 回归系数(b) | 标准误 | 标准化回归系数(b') | t值 | P值 | VIF值 |
|---|
| 常量 | 92.302 | 0.828 | | 111.419 | <0.001 | |
| 抑郁 | -0.113 | 0.010 | -0.123 | -11.089 | <0.001 | 1.27 |
| 认知功能 | 0.147 | 0.010 | 0.148 | 14.046 | <0.001 | 1.37 |
| 性别 | 0.197 | 0.127 | 0.016 | 1.554 | 0.120 | 1.21 |
| 年龄 | -0.118 | 0.010 | -0.120 | -11.775 | <0.001 | 1.14 |
| 自评健康 | -1.436 | 0.065 | -0.235 | -21.988 | <0.001 | 1.16 |
| 睡眠质量 | 0.282 | 0.054 | 0.056 | 5.185 | <0.001 | 1.19 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025215598227759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
中介效应的回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 回归系数(b) | 标准误 | 标准化回归系数(b') | t值 | P值 | VIF值 |
|---|
| 常量 | 92.302 | 0.828 | | 111.419 | <0.001 | |
| 抑郁 | -0.113 | 0.010 | -0.123 | -11.089 | <0.001 | 1.27 |
| 认知功能 | 0.147 | 0.010 | 0.148 | 14.046 | <0.001 | 1.37 |
| 性别 | 0.197 | 0.127 | 0.016 | 1.554 | 0.120 | 1.21 |
| 年龄 | -0.118 | 0.010 | -0.120 | -11.775 | <0.001 | 1.14 |
| 自评健康 | -1.436 | 0.065 | -0.235 | -21.988 | <0.001 | 1.16 |
| 睡眠质量 | 0.282 | 0.054 | 0.056 | 5.185 | <0.001 | 1.19 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025215736639804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Analysis of mediating effects
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| 效应类型 | β(95%CI) | Boot | 相对效应(%) |
|---|
| 总效应 | -0.135(-0.154~-0.115) | 0.010 | |
| 直接效应 | -0.113(-0.132~-0.093) | 0.010 | 83.70 |
| 间接效应 | -0.022(-0.027~-0.018) | 0.002 | 16.30 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025215916994878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
中介效应分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应类型 | β(95%CI) | Boot | 相对效应(%) |
|---|
| 总效应 | -0.135(-0.154~-0.115) | 0.010 | |
| 直接效应 | -0.113(-0.132~-0.093) | 0.010 | 83.70 |
| 间接效应 | -0.022(-0.027~-0.018) | 0.002 | 16.30 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025215988298057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of regulating sleep quality
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | R2值 | F值 | 独立(中介)因素 | β |  | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| T2认知功能(Y) | 0.11 | 174.099 | | | | | |
| | | T1抑郁(X) | -0.154 | 0.011 | -14.494 | <0.001 |
| | | T2睡眠质量(W) | 0.246 | 0.057 | 4.317 | <0.001 |
| | | X*W | -0.018 | 0.008 | -2.355 | 0.019 |
| T2ADL(Y) | 0.173 | 220.225 | | | | | |
| | | T1抑郁(X) | -0.103 | 0.010 | -10.031 | <0.001 |
| | | T2认知功能(M) | 0.147 | 0.010 | 14.157 | <0.001 |
| | | T2睡眠质量(W) | 0.237 | 0.055 | 4.340 | <0.001 |
| | | X*W | 0.040 | 0.008 | 5.274 | <0.001 |
| | | M*W | -0.034 | 0.008 | -4.287 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241025216067989841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241025204542042826, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
睡眠质量的调节作用结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | R2值 | F值 | 独立(中介)因素 | β |  | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| T2认知功能(Y) | 0.11 | 174.099 | | | | | |
| | | T1抑郁(X) | -0.154 | 0.011 | -14.494 | <0.001 |
| | | T2睡眠质量(W) | 0.246 | 0.057 | 4.317 | <0.001 |
| | | X*W | -0.018 | 0.008 | -2.355 | 0.019 |
| T2ADL(Y) | 0.173 | 220.225 | | | | | |
| | | T1抑郁(X) | -0.103 | 0.010 | -10.031 | <0.001 |
| | | T2认知功能(M) | 0.147 | 0.010 | 14.157 | <0.001 |
| | | T2睡眠质量(W) | 0.237 | 0.055 | 4.340 | <0.001 |
| | | X*W | 0.040 | 0.008 | 5.274 | <0.001 |
| | | M*W | -0.034 | 0.008 | -4.287 | <0.001 |
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