Article(id=1241023932065698317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241023927812682133, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202410047, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1727971200000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773812762514, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1739116800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773812762514, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773812762514, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773812762514, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241023927812682133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='3', pageStart='385', pageEnd='576', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773812761500, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773812858867, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241024336258200259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241023927812682133, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241024336258200260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241023927812682133, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=559, endPage=564, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241023932363493909, articleId=1241023932065698317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=The impact of serum free fatty acids on serum uric acid levels in young and middle-aged hyperuricemia patients with different body mass indexes, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the impact of serum free fatty acids (FFA) on serum uric acid (SUA) levels in young and middleaged hyperuricemia (HUA) patients with different body mass indexes (BMI).

Methods

A total of 144 young and middle-aged male patients first diagnosed with HUA at Zhu Xianyi Memorial Hospital of Tianjin Medical University from March 2018 to May 2020 were selected. They were divided into three groups based on BMI: normal group (18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI < 24.0 kg/m2, n=42), overweight group (24.0 kg/m2 ≤ BMI < 28.0 kg/m2, n=58), and obese group (BMI ≥ 28 kg/m2, n=44). Additionally, they were categorized into tertiles based on FFA levels: low tertile group (FFA ≤ 0.37 mmol/L, n=48), middle tertile group (0.37 mmol/L < FFA < 0.7 mmol/L, n=48),and high tertile group (FFA ≥ 0.7 mmol/L, n=48). General information and laboratory data, including FFA and SUA levels, were collected and statistically analyzed.

Results

As BMI increased, FFA levels in the normal, overweight, and obese groups showed a significant upward trend (P < 0.05). SUA levels also increased, with statistically significant differences between the normal and obese groups and between the overweight and obese groups (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was observed between the normal and overweight groups (P > 0.05). With increasing FFA levels, BMI and SUA levels in the low, middle, and high FFA tertile groups also increased. Significant differences were observed between the low and high tertile groups and between the middle and high tertile groups (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was found between the low and middle tertile groups (P > 0.05). Two-way ANOVA revealed an interaction between FFA and obesity on the SUA levels (F=2.701, P=0.033), indicating that their combined effect further elevated SUA levels. Spearman correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between FFA and SUA levels in the obese group (r=0.428, P=0.004). However, no such correlation was observed in the normal and overweight groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion

In young and middle-aged HUA patients, those with obesity and high FFA levels exhibit higher SUA levels. The effects of FFA and obesity on SUA levels are both additive and interactive.

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目的

探讨血清游离脂肪酸(FFA)对不同体质指数(BMI)中青年高尿酸血症(HUA)患者血尿酸(SUA)水平的影响。

方法

选取2018年3月—2020年5月期间在天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院首次被确诊为HUA的中青年男性患者144例,按BMI分为正常组(18.5 kg/m2≤BMI<24.0 kg/m2n=42)、超重组(24.0 kg/m2≤BMI<28.0 kg/m2n=58)、肥胖组(BMI≥28 kg/m2n=44);按FFA水平三分位数分为低分位组(FFA≤0.37 mmol/L,n=48)、中分位组(0.37 mmol/L<FFA<0.7 mmol/L,n=48)、高分位组(FFA≥0.7 mmol/L,n=48)。收集所有患者的一般信息及FFA、SUA等实验室检测数据,进行统计学分析。

结果

随着BMI的升高,正常、超重、肥胖三组患者FFA水平升高,两两比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);SUA水平升高,正常组与肥胖组、超重组与肥胖组组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而正常组与超重组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随着FFA水平的升高,FFA低、中、高分位组患者BMI、SUA水平升高,FFA低分位组与高分位组、FFA中分位组与高分位组组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),而FFA低分位组与中分位组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两因素方差分析显示,FFA和肥胖两因素对SUA水平具有交互作用(F=2.701,P=0.033),二者结合会进一步促使SUA水平的升高。Spearman相关分析显示,在肥胖组中,中青年HUA患者的FFA水平与SUA呈正相关(r=0.428,P=0.004);在正常组及超重组中,未观察到上述相关性(P>0.05)。

结论

在中青年HUA患者中,肥胖者和高水平FFA者的SUA水平更高,FFA和肥胖对SUA水平的影响表现为叠加性和交互性。

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杨松涛,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=UCv5eSj1wvc5GS81M6m1sg==, magXml=fyO3Ul0V6oQuowjYcfTWZg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=008g1VvXnMtNCP30mAgU9w==, pdfFileSize=653576, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=JK6Z1Iwm/xT2xm1xGckugQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Vjy9UkUycqAbvPUXImmZLw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

李慧丹(1995—),女,硕士,讲师,研究方向:慢性代谢病的预防、控制与康复

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Correlation between free fatty acid levels and hyperuricemia in elderly patients with diabetes[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2020, 40(22): 4731-4733.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Correlation between free fatty acid levels and hyperuricemia in elderly patients with diabetes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241023948658364859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=101, issue=39, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Wang HS, Yao J, Ding N, journalName=Medicine (Baltimore), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang HS, Yao J, Ding N, et al. Correlation of uric acid with body mass index based on NHANES 2013-2018 data: A cross-sectional study[J]. 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Metabolism, 1998, 47(8): 929-933., articleTitle=Effect of visceral fat accumulation on uric acid metabolism in male obese subjects:visceral fat obesity is linked more closely to overproduction of uric acid than subcutaneous fat obesity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241023948926800330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=11, issue=3, pageStart=262, pageEnd=269, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=32, authorNames=?zalp KD, ?en S, Ersoy B, journalName=Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=?zalp KD, ?en S, Ersoy B. Associations between serum uric acid concentrations and cardiometabolic risk and renal injury in obese and overweight children[J]. 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Effects of serum free fatty acids on metabolism of hyperuricemia[J]. Shandong Medical Journal, 2006, 46(31):53-54.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Effects of serum free fatty acids on metabolism of hyperuricemia, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241023945411973385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, awardId=2024054, language=CN, fundingSource=2024年江西省体育局科研课题(2024054), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241023936532632248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241023936541020856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, companyId=1241023936532632248, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Sports and Health, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330004,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241023936553603771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, companyId=1241023936532632248, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.江西中医药大学体育健康学院,江西 南昌 330004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241023936675238596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241023936696210119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, companyId=1241023936675238596, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.南昌大学第二附属医院康复医学科)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241023936847205078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241023936859787991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, companyId=1241023936847205078, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院痛风科)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241023936964645599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241023936981422820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, companyId=1241023936964645599, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.天津体育学院实验教学实训中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241023937107251948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, xref=5., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241023937124029165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, companyId=1241023937107251948, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5.天津市运动生理与运动医学重点实验室)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241023943604228223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=Comparison of SUA levels in young and middle-aged patients with different BMI, figureFileSmall=BFbNXeXzg4v5oN2m/YysIg==, figureFileBig=JK6Z1Iwm/xT2xm1xGckugQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241023943692308618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, language=CN, label=图1, caption=不同BMI中青年HUA患者SUA水平比较, figureFileSmall=BFbNXeXzg4v5oN2m/YysIg==, figureFileBig=JK6Z1Iwm/xT2xm1xGckugQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241023943927189665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=Comparison of SUA levels in middle-aged and young HUA patients with different FFA levels, figureFileSmall=8i+ob0cHe69zu/1q3h73mQ==, figureFileBig=0x7fCFmYAJ/B8+In2QcOYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241023944023658667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, language=CN, label=图2, caption=不同FFA水平中青年HUA患者SUA水平比较, figureFileSmall=8i+ob0cHe69zu/1q3h73mQ==, figureFileBig=0x7fCFmYAJ/B8+In2QcOYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241023944128516278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Comparison of general data of young and middle-aged HUA patients with different BMI [(),MP25P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
BMI(kg/m2年龄(岁)FFA (mmol/L)TC(mmol/L)TG(mmol/L)HDL-C(mmol/L)LDL-C (mmol/L)Glu (mmol/L)
正常组n=42)22.22(21.00,22.94)35.00(23.00,47.25)0.37
(0.23,0.62)
4.76±0.891.59
(1.03,2.37)
1.26
(1.01,1.61)
2.82±0.905.65
(5.08,6.21)
超重组(n=58)25.72(24.77,26.59)*36.50(30.00,46.25)0.48
(0.29,0.76)*
5.18±0.77*1.97
(1.39,3.15)
1.20
(0.98,1.51)
2.93±0.705.53
(4.97,6.36)
肥胖组(n=44)30.69(29.31,32.82)*#n=35.00(32.00,41.75)0.74
(0.46,1.05)*#
5.53±0.97*#2.17
(1.63,3.28)*
1.07
(0.94,1.26)*
3.50±0.85*#5.51
(4.99,5.84)
H/F
126.0480.99522.8668.4108.6285.1289.0450854
P<0.0010.608<0.001<0.0010.0130.077<0.0010.652
), ArticleFig(id=1241023944241762495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

不同BMI中青年HUA患者的一般资料比较[(),MP25P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
BMI(kg/m2年龄(岁)FFA (mmol/L)TC(mmol/L)TG(mmol/L)HDL-C(mmol/L)LDL-C (mmol/L)Glu (mmol/L)
正常组n=42)22.22(21.00,22.94)35.00(23.00,47.25)0.37
(0.23,0.62)
4.76±0.891.59
(1.03,2.37)
1.26
(1.01,1.61)
2.82±0.905.65
(5.08,6.21)
超重组(n=58)25.72(24.77,26.59)*36.50(30.00,46.25)0.48
(0.29,0.76)*
5.18±0.77*1.97
(1.39,3.15)
1.20
(0.98,1.51)
2.93±0.705.53
(4.97,6.36)
肥胖组(n=44)30.69(29.31,32.82)*#n=35.00(32.00,41.75)0.74
(0.46,1.05)*#
5.53±0.97*#2.17
(1.63,3.28)*
1.07
(0.94,1.26)*
3.50±0.85*#5.51
(4.99,5.84)
H/F
126.0480.99522.8668.4108.6285.1289.0450854
P<0.0010.608<0.001<0.0010.0130.077<0.0010.652
), ArticleFig(id=1241023944636027092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Comparison of general data in young and middle-aged patients with HUA with different FFA levels [()or MP25P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
BMI(kg/m2年龄(岁)FFA (mmol/L)TC/(mmol/L)TG/(mmol/L)HDL-C/(mmol/L)LDL-C/ (mmol/L)Glu/ (mmol/L)
低分位组(n=48)24.22(22.14,26.51)35.35±10.270.25
(0.17,0.32)
5.01±0.872.00
(1.46,3.06)
1.20
(0.95,1.50)
2.85±0.925.90
(5.23,6.72)
中分位组(n=48)25.48(23.22,28.61)37.44±10.440.50
(0.44,0.59)*
5.01±0.851.70
(0.92,2.20)*
1.21
(1.01,1.56)
3.09±0.735.50
(4.92,6.04)
高分位组(n=48)27.65(25.64,31.34)*#37.65±8.630.95
(0.79,1.32)*#
5.47±0.96*#2.20
(1.47,3.35)#
1.16
(0.95,1.31)
3.26±0.86*5.40
(4.92,5.90)*
H/F20.7230.800126.3564.1769.5221.7502.7706.425
P<0.0010.451<0.0010.0170.0090.4170.0660.040
), ArticleFig(id=1241023944732496090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

不同FFA水平中青年HUA患者的一般资料比较[(),MP25P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
BMI(kg/m2年龄(岁)FFA (mmol/L)TC/(mmol/L)TG/(mmol/L)HDL-C/(mmol/L)LDL-C/ (mmol/L)Glu/ (mmol/L)
低分位组(n=48)24.22(22.14,26.51)35.35±10.270.25
(0.17,0.32)
5.01±0.872.00
(1.46,3.06)
1.20
(0.95,1.50)
2.85±0.925.90
(5.23,6.72)
中分位组(n=48)25.48(23.22,28.61)37.44±10.440.50
(0.44,0.59)*
5.01±0.851.70
(0.92,2.20)*
1.21
(1.01,1.56)
3.09±0.735.50
(4.92,6.04)
高分位组(n=48)27.65(25.64,31.34)*#37.65±8.630.95
(0.79,1.32)*#
5.47±0.96*#2.20
(1.47,3.35)#
1.16
(0.95,1.31)
3.26±0.86*5.40
(4.92,5.90)*
H/F20.7230.800126.3564.1769.5221.7502.7706.425
P<0.0010.451<0.0010.0170.0090.4170.0660.040
), ArticleFig(id=1241023944891879650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Effects of obesity on SUA levels in middle-aged and young HUA patients with different FFA [MP25P75),()]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
FFA 分位组BMI分组SUA/ (μmol/L)H/FP
正常组(n=22)464.67(440.43,527.59)0.5450.762
超重组(n=18)468.10(445.13,521.89)
肥胖组(n=8)461.02(432.62,502.68)
正常组(n=14)441.40(428.97,489.31)6.4300.040
超重组(n=21)466.30(440.65,499.49)
肥胖组(n=13)496.37(459.69,574.40)*
正常组(n=6)487.78±43.884.7430.014
超重组(n=19)485.04±52.20
肥胖组(n=23)548.11±86.03#
), ArticleFig(id=1241023945017708780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

肥胖对不同FFA中青年HUA患者SUA水平的影响[MP25P75),()]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
FFA 分位组BMI分组SUA/ (μmol/L)H/FP
正常组(n=22)464.67(440.43,527.59)0.5450.762
超重组(n=18)468.10(445.13,521.89)
肥胖组(n=8)461.02(432.62,502.68)
正常组(n=14)441.40(428.97,489.31)6.4300.040
超重组(n=21)466.30(440.65,499.49)
肥胖组(n=13)496.37(459.69,574.40)*
正常组(n=6)487.78±43.884.7430.014
超重组(n=19)485.04±52.20
肥胖组(n=23)548.11±86.03#
), ArticleFig(id=1241023945122566385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Effects of high FFA on SUA levels in young and middleaged patients with different BMI [MP25P75),()]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
BMI分组FFA分位组SUA/ (μmol/L)H/FP
正常组低(n=22)464.67(440.43,527.59)3.0690.216
中(n=14)441.40(428.97,489.31)
高(n=6)495.46(438.45,520.44)
超重组低(n=18)468.10(445.13,521.89)0.2550.880
中(n=21)466.30(440.65,499.49)
高(n=19)471.00(441.07,510.70)
肥胖组低(n=8)467.44±36.254.2290.021
中(n=12)508.04±64.21
高(n=24)550.48±84.94*
), ArticleFig(id=1241023945244201211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023932065698317, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

高FFA对不同BMI中青年HUA患者SUA水平的影响[MP25P75),()]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
BMI分组FFA分位组SUA/ (μmol/L)H/FP
正常组低(n=22)464.67(440.43,527.59)3.0690.216
中(n=14)441.40(428.97,489.31)
高(n=6)495.46(438.45,520.44)
超重组低(n=18)468.10(445.13,521.89)0.2550.880
中(n=21)466.30(440.65,499.49)
高(n=19)471.00(441.07,510.70)
肥胖组低(n=8)467.44±36.254.2290.021
中(n=12)508.04±64.21
高(n=24)550.48±84.94*
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血清游离脂肪酸对不同体质指数中青年高尿酸血症患者血尿酸水平的影响
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李慧丹 1 , 魏星 2 , 苏子怀 1 , 池芳昊 1 , 赵伟 3 , 黄力平 4, 5 , 杨松涛 1
现代预防医学 | 临床与预防 2025,52(3): 559-564
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现代预防医学 | 临床与预防 2025, 52(3): 559-564
血清游离脂肪酸对不同体质指数中青年高尿酸血症患者血尿酸水平的影响
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李慧丹1, 魏星2, 苏子怀1, 池芳昊1, 赵伟3, 黄力平4, 5, 杨松涛1
作者信息
  • 1.江西中医药大学体育健康学院,江西 南昌 330004
  • 2.南昌大学第二附属医院康复医学科
  • 3.天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院痛风科
  • 4.天津体育学院实验教学实训中心
  • 5.天津市运动生理与运动医学重点实验室
  • 李慧丹(1995—),女,硕士,讲师,研究方向:慢性代谢病的预防、控制与康复

通讯作者:

杨松涛,E-mail:
The impact of serum free fatty acids on serum uric acid levels in young and middle-aged hyperuricemia patients with different body mass indexes
Hui-dan LI1, Xing WEI2, Zi-huai SU1, Fang-hao CHI1, Wei ZHAO3, Li-ping HUANG4, 5, Song-tao YANG1
Affiliations
  • School of Sports and Health, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330004,China
出版时间: 2025-02-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202410047
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目的

探讨血清游离脂肪酸(FFA)对不同体质指数(BMI)中青年高尿酸血症(HUA)患者血尿酸(SUA)水平的影响。

方法

选取2018年3月—2020年5月期间在天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院首次被确诊为HUA的中青年男性患者144例,按BMI分为正常组(18.5 kg/m2≤BMI<24.0 kg/m2n=42)、超重组(24.0 kg/m2≤BMI<28.0 kg/m2n=58)、肥胖组(BMI≥28 kg/m2n=44);按FFA水平三分位数分为低分位组(FFA≤0.37 mmol/L,n=48)、中分位组(0.37 mmol/L<FFA<0.7 mmol/L,n=48)、高分位组(FFA≥0.7 mmol/L,n=48)。收集所有患者的一般信息及FFA、SUA等实验室检测数据,进行统计学分析。

结果

随着BMI的升高,正常、超重、肥胖三组患者FFA水平升高,两两比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);SUA水平升高,正常组与肥胖组、超重组与肥胖组组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而正常组与超重组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随着FFA水平的升高,FFA低、中、高分位组患者BMI、SUA水平升高,FFA低分位组与高分位组、FFA中分位组与高分位组组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),而FFA低分位组与中分位组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两因素方差分析显示,FFA和肥胖两因素对SUA水平具有交互作用(F=2.701,P=0.033),二者结合会进一步促使SUA水平的升高。Spearman相关分析显示,在肥胖组中,中青年HUA患者的FFA水平与SUA呈正相关(r=0.428,P=0.004);在正常组及超重组中,未观察到上述相关性(P>0.05)。

结论

在中青年HUA患者中,肥胖者和高水平FFA者的SUA水平更高,FFA和肥胖对SUA水平的影响表现为叠加性和交互性。

游离脂肪酸  /  体质量指数  /  高尿酸血症  /  血尿酸  /  肥胖
Objective

To investigate the impact of serum free fatty acids (FFA) on serum uric acid (SUA) levels in young and middleaged hyperuricemia (HUA) patients with different body mass indexes (BMI).

Methods

A total of 144 young and middle-aged male patients first diagnosed with HUA at Zhu Xianyi Memorial Hospital of Tianjin Medical University from March 2018 to May 2020 were selected. They were divided into three groups based on BMI: normal group (18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI < 24.0 kg/m2, n=42), overweight group (24.0 kg/m2 ≤ BMI < 28.0 kg/m2, n=58), and obese group (BMI ≥ 28 kg/m2, n=44). Additionally, they were categorized into tertiles based on FFA levels: low tertile group (FFA ≤ 0.37 mmol/L, n=48), middle tertile group (0.37 mmol/L < FFA < 0.7 mmol/L, n=48),and high tertile group (FFA ≥ 0.7 mmol/L, n=48). General information and laboratory data, including FFA and SUA levels, were collected and statistically analyzed.

Results

As BMI increased, FFA levels in the normal, overweight, and obese groups showed a significant upward trend (P < 0.05). SUA levels also increased, with statistically significant differences between the normal and obese groups and between the overweight and obese groups (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was observed between the normal and overweight groups (P > 0.05). With increasing FFA levels, BMI and SUA levels in the low, middle, and high FFA tertile groups also increased. Significant differences were observed between the low and high tertile groups and between the middle and high tertile groups (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was found between the low and middle tertile groups (P > 0.05). Two-way ANOVA revealed an interaction between FFA and obesity on the SUA levels (F=2.701, P=0.033), indicating that their combined effect further elevated SUA levels. Spearman correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between FFA and SUA levels in the obese group (r=0.428, P=0.004). However, no such correlation was observed in the normal and overweight groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion

In young and middle-aged HUA patients, those with obesity and high FFA levels exhibit higher SUA levels. The effects of FFA and obesity on SUA levels are both additive and interactive.

Free fatty acids  /  Body mass index  /  Hyperuricemia  /  Serum uric acid  /  Obesity
李慧丹, 魏星, 苏子怀, 池芳昊, 赵伟, 黄力平, 杨松涛. 血清游离脂肪酸对不同体质指数中青年高尿酸血症患者血尿酸水平的影响. 现代预防医学, 2025 , 52 (3) : 559 -564 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202410047
Hui-dan LI, Xing WEI, Zi-huai SU, Fang-hao CHI, Wei ZHAO, Li-ping HUANG, Song-tao YANG. The impact of serum free fatty acids on serum uric acid levels in young and middle-aged hyperuricemia patients with different body mass indexes[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (3) : 559 -564 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202410047
高尿酸血症(hyperuricemia,HUA)是一种慢性代谢性疾病,表现为血尿酸(serum uric acid,SUA)水平的异常增高[1]。据相关流行病学数据显示,我国中青年人群HUA的患病率高达30%,成为HUA的主要患病群体[2]。研究显示,HUA是多种慢性疾病的独立危险因子,且是过早死亡的独立预测因子[3-7],严重威胁中青年人口健康。游离脂肪酸(free fatty acid,FFA)是一种促炎物质,高水平FFA所诱导的内皮功能障碍在动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展中起着重要作用[8],血清FFA水平的升高与HUA相关的各种紊乱密切相关[9-10],是HUA发病的独立危险因素[11]。因此,对中青年HUA患者的FFA水平进行检测,有利于动脉粥样硬化的早期发现与及时干预,对减轻HUA并发症具有重要意义。多项研究表明,超重肥胖者发生HUA的可能性明显高于体质指数(body mass index,BMI)正常人群,BMI成为预测HUA的潜在危险因素[1]。BMI与HUA及心血管疾病均有密切关联,但在中青年人群中,肥胖合并高水平FFA是否影响HUA患者的SUA水平目前尚不清楚。在本次研究中,主要探究了FFA对不同BMI中青年HUA患者SUA水平的影响,以期为中青年HUA患者动脉粥样硬化的早期预防提供新思路。
选取2018年3月—2020年5月期间在天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院首次被确诊为HUA的中青年男性患者144例,年龄19~59(36.81± 9.80)岁,SUA(496.06 ± 69.91)μmol/L。纳入标准:(1)符合《中国高尿酸血症与痛风诊疗指南(2019)》[12]诊断标准的HUA患者,即非同日2次SUA水平超过420 μmol/L,并签署知情同意书;(2)中青年男性,年龄19~59岁;(3)不伴有痛风、尿结石或肾病等症状。排除标准:(1)有急性关节炎临床症状者;(2)合并糖尿病、高血压等控制不稳定者;(3)服用降尿酸药物者、有肿瘤病史者;(4)严重的呼吸系统、心脑血管系统疾病,精神疾病、肾病、传染性疾病及运动功能障碍者。本研究经天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院医学伦理委员会审批通过(DXBYYHMEC2019-25)。
依据《超重或肥胖人群体重管理流程的专家共识(2021年)》[13]将受试者按BMI分为正常组(18.5 kg/m2≤BMI<24.0 kg/m2n=42)、超重组(24.0 kg/m2≤BMI<28.0 kg/m2n=58)、肥胖组(BMI≥28 kg/m2n=44);按FFA水平三分位数将受试者分为低分位组(FFA≤0.37 mmol/L,n=48)、中分位组(0.37 mmol/L<FFA<0.7 mmol/L,n=48)、高分位组(FFA≥0.7 mmol/L,n=48)。
收集所有受试者的一般信息及FFA、SUA、血糖(glucose,Glu)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)等实验室检测数据。
FFA采用生化仪(ADVA 2 400,SIEMENS,德国)及酶法试剂盒(中国复兴长征公司)进行检测;SUA、Glu、血脂四项(TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C)均采用全自动生化分析仪(AU 680, Beckman Coulter,美国)进行检测。
所得数据采用SPSS 25.0统计分析软件进行处理,符合正态分布的计量资料以()表示,组间比较采用单因素方差分析,进一步两两比较采用LSD法;非正态分布的计量资料以[MP25P75)]表示,三组间比较采用Kruskal-Wallis检验,进一步两两比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验;BMI及FFA水平对中青年HUA患者SUA水平的影响采用两因素方差分析;FFA与SUA水平的相关性分析采用Spearman法,检验水准α=0.05。
与正常组比较,超重组FFA、TC水平较高(P<0.05),肥胖组FFA、TC、TG、LDL-C水平较高(P<0.05),HDL-C水平较低(P<0.05);与超重组比较,肥胖组FFA、TC、LDL-C水平较高(P<0.05);三组间年龄、Glu水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。见表1
对正常、超重和肥胖组患者SUA水平进行Mann-Whitney检验发现,与正常组和超重组比较,肥胖组SUA水平均较高(z=-3.102,P=0.002;z=-2.689,P=0.007),见图1
将患者按FFA水平三分位数进行分组,结果显示,与低分位组比较,中分位组FFA、TG水平较高;高分位组BMI较大,FFA、TC、LDL-C水平较高,Glu水平较低(P<0.05);与中分位组相比,高分位组BMI较大,FFA、TC、TG水平较高(P<0.05);三组间年龄、HDL-C水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。见表2
对FFA低、中和高分位组患者SUA水平进行Mann-Whitney检验发现,与低分位组和中分位组比较,高分位组SUA水平均较高(z=-2.283,P=0.022;z=-2.202,P=0.028),见图2
校正年龄、TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C、Glu后进行两因素方差分析,结果显示,FFA和肥胖两因素对SUA水平具有交互作用(F=2.701,P=0.033)。
肥胖独立效应分析显示,在FFA低分位组中,正常、超重及肥胖组三组间两两比较,SUA水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在FFA中分位组中,肥胖组与正常组比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.013);在FFA高分位组中,肥胖组与超重组比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.006)。见表3)。
FFA独立效应分析显示,在BMI正常组及超重组中,FFA低、中、高分位组三组间两两比较,SUA水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在肥胖组中,FFA水平较高者SUA水平更高,高分位组与低分位组比较,SUA水平差异有统计学意义(P=0.008)。见表4
Spearman相关分析显示,在正常组及超重组中,FFA与SUA的相关性无统计学意义(P>0.05);在肥胖组中,中青年HUA患者的FFA水平与SUA呈正相关(r=0.428,P=0.004)。
HUA已成为一个重要的公共卫生问题,近十年来,中国成人HUA患病率迅速上升且呈现年轻化趋势,中青年男性成为HUA的主要患病群体[2]。HUA与多种慢性疾病有关[35-7,14-15]。研究显示,在SUA水平超过5 mg/dL且BMI>25 kg/m2的男性个体中,心力衰竭、房颤和慢性肾病的发生率较高[3]。此外,HUA还是慢性肾疾[15]及2型糖尿病的独立危险因素,SUA水平每增加1 mg/dL, 2型糖尿病的患病风险将增加6%[7]。因此,进一步了解与HUA相关且可改变的危险因素,对HUA及其相关疾病的管理和预防至关重要。
肥胖也是一个全球性的公共卫生问题。一项横断面研究表明[16],BMI和HUA之间呈线性关系,随着BMI的增加,HUA的优势比增加,且这种关联仅发生在男性人群中,当BMI<23.5 kg/m2时,随着BMI的增加,HUA风险缓慢升高,而当BMI>23.5 kg/m2时,HUA风险将迅速升高,可能与脂肪细胞因子信号通路、胰岛素抵抗、脂代谢等重要途径有关[17-18]。也有一些横断面研究评估了一般肥胖(以BMI定义)和腹部肥胖(以腰围定义)与HUA患病率的关系,但报道结果并不一致[19-22],BMI与HUA发生风险之间的关系仍不确定。
FFA作为一种促炎物质,其诱导的内皮功能障碍在动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展中起着重要作用,肥胖和高水平FFA与多种代谢性疾病及心血管疾病均密切相关,可导致血管管腔狭窄,进一步引起冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、血栓形成等并发症[23]。2020年,翁雪燕[24]等在中国首次发现在老年糖尿病患者中,血清FFA与SUA水平密切相关。但在中青年人群中,肥胖合并高水平FFA是否影响HUA患者的SUA水平目前尚不清楚。因此,本研究首次聚焦中青年HUA人群,并对BMI进行分层,深入分析在不同BMI中青年HUA患者中FFA与SUA的相关性。此外,本研究首次分析高水平FFA和肥胖两因素对SUA水平的交互作用,为理解HUA的发病机制提供新的视角,为HUA特别是肥胖相关代谢疾病的预防和治疗提供新的理论依据。
本研究发现,在超重组和肥胖组HUA患者中,随着BMI的增加,SUA水平呈增高趋势,提示超重肥胖可能是造成SUA水平增高的一大原因。研究表明,SUA与肥胖之间存在显著的正相关[25],即便在健康男性人群中,BMI与SUA水平的变化也具有显著相关性[26],与本文的研究结果一致。近年研究认为SUA和肥胖之间的关系可能与以下机制有关:肥胖或体脂过多可能会引起胰岛素抵抗,导致SUA生成增多、排泄不足,进而导致尿酸代谢受损,甚至出现HUA[27]。同时,SUA有可能通过促进肝脏和外周脂肪的生成而导致肥胖[28],从而形成HUA-肥胖的恶性循环。此外,糖脂代谢和尿酸代谢的功能障碍都可能会增强这两种途径。提示SUA与BMI之间存在密切的生物学联系,评估SUA与BMI之间的相互作用对于相关疾病的预防与治疗至关重要。
本研究发现,与正常或超重的中青年HUA患者相比,肥胖个体的FFA水平更高,肥胖和高FFA水平对于SUA水平的影响表现为叠加性和交互性,高FFA水平与较高BMI的结合会进一步促使中青年HUA患者SUA水平的升高,若SUA水平长期居高不下,可进一步导致痛风发作及心、脑、肾等脏器的不可逆损害[3-4],严重威胁中青年人口健康。此外,本研究发现,在肥胖的中青年HUA患者中,FFA水平与SUA呈正相关,表明FFA可能在肥胖相关HUA的发展中起着重要作用。有相关文献报道,老年糖尿病患者FFA与SUA水平呈正相关,且与HUA关系密切[24],FFA是HUA发病的独立危险因素[11],两者协同可加重胰岛素抵抗和动脉粥样硬化[29],提示在肥胖的中青年HUA人群中,FFA水平升高可能是HUA发生的重要因素之一,FFA对HUA患者SUA影响的相关机制还有待进一步的研究证实。本研究结果表明对于肥胖的中青年HUA患者,加强FFA水平的监测和管理可能对于延缓HUA的进展至关重要。
目前,在世界范围内的中青年人群中,肥胖及HUA的患病率正逐年增加,更重要的是,BMI、SUA及FFA水平可以较容易地进行检测,这不仅有助于识别高危患者,还能为中青年HUA患者提供更多的预后信息。本研究结果提示,肥胖和高FFA水平对于SUA水平的影响表现为叠加性和交互性,高FFA水平与较高BMI的结合会进一步促使SUA水平的升高,减重及降低FFA水平可能有效延缓HUA的发生发展,从而最大程度地预防或改善心血管残疾。
本研究也存在一定的局限性。一是,采用BMI评估肥胖,无法提供体内脂肪的分布情况,这可能会对实验结果造成一定影响;二是,本研究为单中心横断面回顾性研究且样本量有限,不能明确中青年HUA患者FFA及BMI与SUA之间的因果关系及相互作用机制,因此,需要进一步进行大样本的多中心前瞻性队列研究及动物实验进一步证实。
  • 2024年江西省体育局科研课题(2024054)
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202410047
  • 接收时间:2024-10-04
  • 首发时间:2026-03-18
  • 出版时间:2025-02-10
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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-04
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2024年江西省体育局科研课题(2024054)
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    1.江西中医药大学体育健康学院,江西 南昌 330004
    2.南昌大学第二附属医院康复医学科
    3.天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院痛风科
    4.天津体育学院实验教学实训中心
    5.天津市运动生理与运动医学重点实验室

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