Article(id=1241023855628702315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241023847537897695, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202409191, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1725897600000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773812744290, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1737734400000, pubDateStr=2025-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773812744290, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773812744290, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773812744290, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241023847537897695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='2', pageStart='193', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773812742361, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773812823817, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241024189247845056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241023847537897695, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241024189247845057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241023847537897695, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=286, endPage=291, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241023855909720698, articleId=1241023855628702315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Mediating role of self-perceived aging between social alienation and health promotion behaviors in community-dwelling older adults with chronic co-morbidities, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the relationship between social alienation and health promotion behaviors in community chronic co-morbid older adults, and explore the mediating role of self-perceived aging.
Methods Using the convenience sampling method, A questionnaire survey was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire, the General Alienation Scale, the Simplified Self-perceived Aging Scale, and the Health Promoting Lifestyle Scale on 611 community-based older adults with chronic co-morbidities in Hangzhou, and structural equation modeling was constructed using AMOS.
Results The total score of chronic co-morbid social alienation in the community was (36.38±10.41) points, the total score of self-perceived aging was (50.10±14.68) points, and the score of health promotion behavior was (93.79±15.56) points. The results of the mediation effect test showed that the effect value between social alienation and health promotion behavior was -0.205 (95%CI: -0.285 to -0.121), accounting for 45.86% of the total effect; the effect value of self-perceived aging in the mediation effect between social isolation and health promotion behavior was -0.242 (95%CI: -0.299 to -0.191); the total effect value was -0.447 (95%CI: -0.508 to -0.383), and the mediation effect accounted for 54.14% of the total effect.
Conclusion Social alienation and self-perceived aging of chronic co-morbid older adults directly affect health promotion behaviors, while social alienation can indirectly affect health promotion behaviors through self-perceived aging.
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目的 分析社区慢性病共病老年人社会疏离与健康促进行为之间的关系,并探究自我感知老化的中介作用。
方法 采用便利抽样法,使用一般资料调查表、一般疏离感量表、简版自我感知老化量表、健康促进生活方式量表对杭州市社区611名慢性病共病老年人进行问卷调查,运用AMOS构建结构方程模型。
结果 社区慢性病共病老年人社会疏离总分为(36.38±10.41)分,自我感知老化总分为(50.10±14.68)分,健康促进行为得分为(93.79±15.56)分。中介效应检验结果显示,社会疏离与健康促进行为间的直接效应为-0.205(95%CI:-0.285~-0.121),占总效应的45.86%;自我感知老化在社会疏离与健康促进行为的中介效应的效应值为-0.242(95%CI:-0.299~-0.191);总效应值为-0.447(95%CI:-0.508~-0.383),中介效应占总效应的54.14%。
结论 社区慢性病共病老年人社会疏离、自我感知老化直接影响健康促进行为,同时社会疏离可通过自我感知老化间接影响健康促进行为。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=d72iW0pmlDhEIBF7gs05tQ==, magXml=OvltVmHXVMtrkF9InpJaOQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=653O0WQMXirNXnakuiuFRg==, pdfFileSize=792816, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=3z/7xf1e+WHzaMHdbbMAnw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=2bKp7H38M5hTMxFfG6cOFg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
李林(1998—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:老年护理
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Structural equation model of self-perceived aging, social alienation and health-promoting behaviors among community-based older adults with chronic comorbidities, figureFileSmall=8dI7iyUuav+lGPi3Lj1tUg==, figureFileBig=3z/7xf1e+WHzaMHdbbMAnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241023864021504098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023855628702315, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
社区共病老年人自我感知老化、社会疏离与健康促进行为的结构方程模型注:e1~e17为误差变量。
, figureFileSmall=8dI7iyUuav+lGPi3Lj1tUg==, figureFileBig=3z/7xf1e+WHzaMHdbbMAnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241023864239607924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023855628702315, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
General information of community-based older adults with chronic comorbidities(n=611)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | n(%) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 60~69 | 316(51.72) |
| 70~79 | 221(36.17) |
| ≥80 | 74(12.11) |
| BMI指数 | 体重过低 | 40(6.55) |
| 体重正常 | 279(45.66) |
| 超重 | 250(40.92) |
| 肥胖 | 42(6.87) |
| 性别 | 男 | 313(51.23) |
| 女 | 298(48.77) |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 205(33.55) |
| 初中 | 169(27.66) |
| 高中及中专 | 124(20.29) |
| 大专及以上 | 113(18.49) |
| 居住地类型 | 农村 | 112(18.33) |
| 城镇 | 499(81.67) |
| 子女数量(个) | 0 | 6(0.98) |
| 1 | 317(51.88) |
| 2 | 211(34.53) |
| ≥3 | 77(12.60) |
| 个人月收入(元) | <1000 | 36(5.89) |
| 1 000~2 999 | 191(31.26) |
| 3 000~4 999 | 152(24.88) |
| ≥5 000 | 232(37.97) |
| 医疗费用支付方式 | 自费 | 40(6.55) |
| 职工基本医疗保险 | 354(57.94) |
| 城镇居民基本医疗保险 | 104(17.02) |
| 新农合 | 113(18.49) |
| 是否签约家庭医生 | 是 | 387(63.34) |
| 否 | 224(36.67) |
| 吸烟史 | 从不 | 391(63.99) |
| 吸烟 | 100(16.37) |
| 戒烟 | 120(19.64) |
| 饮酒史 | 从不 | 332(54.34) |
| 饮酒 | 188(30.77) |
| 戒酒 | 91(14.89) |
| 每日静坐时间(h) | <3 | 104(17.02) |
| 3~5 | 368(60.23) |
| 6~8 | 124(20.29) |
| ≥9 | 15(2.45) |
| 运动锻炼频率 | 从不/几乎从不运动 | 56(9.17) |
| 每月1~3次 | 44(7.20) |
| 每周1~2次 | 80(13.09) |
| 每周3~5次 | 113(18.49) |
| 每天/几乎每天都锻炼 | 318(52.05) |
| 每日睡眠时间(h) | <3 | 2(0.33) |
| 3~5 | 202(33.06) |
| 6~8 | 385(63.01) |
| ≥9 | 22(3.60) |
| 患慢性病数量(种) | 2 | 353(57.78) |
| 3 | 185(30.28) |
| 4 | 61(9.98) |
| ≥5 | 12(1.96) |
| 慢性病最长病程(年) | <5 | 153(25.04) |
| 5~9 | 109(17.84) |
| ≥10 | 349(57.12) |
| 跌倒史(近一年) | 有 | 150(24.55) |
| 无 | 461(75.45) |
| 住院史(近一年) | 有 | 358(58.59) |
| 无 | 253(41.41) |
| 自我评价健康状况 | 很好 | 14(2.29) |
| 好 | 249(40.75) |
| 一般 | 264(43.21) |
| 差 | 77(12.60) |
| 很差 | 7(1.15) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241023864369631358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023855628702315, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
社区慢性病共病老年人一般情况(n=611)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | n(%) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 60~69 | 316(51.72) |
| 70~79 | 221(36.17) |
| ≥80 | 74(12.11) |
| BMI指数 | 体重过低 | 40(6.55) |
| 体重正常 | 279(45.66) |
| 超重 | 250(40.92) |
| 肥胖 | 42(6.87) |
| 性别 | 男 | 313(51.23) |
| 女 | 298(48.77) |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 205(33.55) |
| 初中 | 169(27.66) |
| 高中及中专 | 124(20.29) |
| 大专及以上 | 113(18.49) |
| 居住地类型 | 农村 | 112(18.33) |
| 城镇 | 499(81.67) |
| 子女数量(个) | 0 | 6(0.98) |
| 1 | 317(51.88) |
| 2 | 211(34.53) |
| ≥3 | 77(12.60) |
| 个人月收入(元) | <1000 | 36(5.89) |
| 1 000~2 999 | 191(31.26) |
| 3 000~4 999 | 152(24.88) |
| ≥5 000 | 232(37.97) |
| 医疗费用支付方式 | 自费 | 40(6.55) |
| 职工基本医疗保险 | 354(57.94) |
| 城镇居民基本医疗保险 | 104(17.02) |
| 新农合 | 113(18.49) |
| 是否签约家庭医生 | 是 | 387(63.34) |
| 否 | 224(36.67) |
| 吸烟史 | 从不 | 391(63.99) |
| 吸烟 | 100(16.37) |
| 戒烟 | 120(19.64) |
| 饮酒史 | 从不 | 332(54.34) |
| 饮酒 | 188(30.77) |
| 戒酒 | 91(14.89) |
| 每日静坐时间(h) | <3 | 104(17.02) |
| 3~5 | 368(60.23) |
| 6~8 | 124(20.29) |
| ≥9 | 15(2.45) |
| 运动锻炼频率 | 从不/几乎从不运动 | 56(9.17) |
| 每月1~3次 | 44(7.20) |
| 每周1~2次 | 80(13.09) |
| 每周3~5次 | 113(18.49) |
| 每天/几乎每天都锻炼 | 318(52.05) |
| 每日睡眠时间(h) | <3 | 2(0.33) |
| 3~5 | 202(33.06) |
| 6~8 | 385(63.01) |
| ≥9 | 22(3.60) |
| 患慢性病数量(种) | 2 | 353(57.78) |
| 3 | 185(30.28) |
| 4 | 61(9.98) |
| ≥5 | 12(1.96) |
| 慢性病最长病程(年) | <5 | 153(25.04) |
| 5~9 | 109(17.84) |
| ≥10 | 349(57.12) |
| 跌倒史(近一年) | 有 | 150(24.55) |
| 无 | 461(75.45) |
| 住院史(近一年) | 有 | 358(58.59) |
| 无 | 253(41.41) |
| 自我评价健康状况 | 很好 | 14(2.29) |
| 好 | 249(40.75) |
| 一般 | 264(43.21) |
| 差 | 77(12.60) |
| 很差 | 7(1.15) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241023864478683267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023855628702315, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Social alienation, self-perceived aging, and health-promoting behavior scores in older adults with chronic comorbidities[(n=611),(
)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 条目数 | 得分范围 | 得分 | 条目均分 |
|---|
| 社会疏离 | 15 | 15~60 | 36.38±10.41 | 2.43±0.69 |
| 他人疏离感 | 5 | | 11.86±3.92 | 2.37±0.78 |
| 怀疑感 | 4 | | 10.10±3.14 | 2.53±0.78 |
| 自我疏离感 | 3 | | 6.87±2.42 | 2.29±0.81 |
| 无意义感 | 3 | | 7.55±2.40 | 2.52±0.80 |
| 自我感知老化 | 17 | 17~85 | 50.10±14.68 | 2.95±0.86 |
| 消极结果和控制 | 5 | | 14.45±5.14 | 2.89±1.03 |
| 积极结果 | 3 | | 8.89±3.07 | 2.96±1.02 |
| 慢性时间 | 3 | | 9.39±2.62 | 3.13±0.87 |
| 积极控制 | 3 | | 8.61±3.08 | 2.87±1.03 |
| 情感表征 | 3 | | 8.76±2.98 | 2.92±0.99 |
| 健康促进行为 | 36 | 36~144 | 93.79±15.56 | 2.61±0.43 |
| 人际支持 | 6 | | 15.99±3.10 | 2.67±0.52 |
| 压力处置 | 7 | | 18.35±3.52 | 2.62±0.50 |
| 自我实现 | 5 | | 13.94±2.56 | 2.79±0.51 |
| 健康责任 | 10 | | 22.32±5.27 | 2.23±0.53 |
| 活力 | 4 | | 9.77±2.20 | 2.44±0.55 |
| 营养行为 | 4 | | 13.40±1.68 | 3.35±0.42 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241023864608706701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023855628702315, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
慢性病共病老年人社会疏离、自我感知老化及健康促进行为得分[(n=611),(
)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 条目数 | 得分范围 | 得分 | 条目均分 |
|---|
| 社会疏离 | 15 | 15~60 | 36.38±10.41 | 2.43±0.69 |
| 他人疏离感 | 5 | | 11.86±3.92 | 2.37±0.78 |
| 怀疑感 | 4 | | 10.10±3.14 | 2.53±0.78 |
| 自我疏离感 | 3 | | 6.87±2.42 | 2.29±0.81 |
| 无意义感 | 3 | | 7.55±2.40 | 2.52±0.80 |
| 自我感知老化 | 17 | 17~85 | 50.10±14.68 | 2.95±0.86 |
| 消极结果和控制 | 5 | | 14.45±5.14 | 2.89±1.03 |
| 积极结果 | 3 | | 8.89±3.07 | 2.96±1.02 |
| 慢性时间 | 3 | | 9.39±2.62 | 3.13±0.87 |
| 积极控制 | 3 | | 8.61±3.08 | 2.87±1.03 |
| 情感表征 | 3 | | 8.76±2.98 | 2.92±0.99 |
| 健康促进行为 | 36 | 36~144 | 93.79±15.56 | 2.61±0.43 |
| 人际支持 | 6 | | 15.99±3.10 | 2.67±0.52 |
| 压力处置 | 7 | | 18.35±3.52 | 2.62±0.50 |
| 自我实现 | 5 | | 13.94±2.56 | 2.79±0.51 |
| 健康责任 | 10 | | 22.32±5.27 | 2.23±0.53 |
| 活力 | 4 | | 9.77±2.20 | 2.44±0.55 |
| 营养行为 | 4 | | 13.40±1.68 | 3.35±0.42 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241023864709370008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023855628702315, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Correlation analysis of social alienation, self-perceived aging, and health-promoting behaviors among older adults with chronic comorbidities(n=611)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 社会疏离 | 自我感知老化 | 健康促进行为 |
|---|
| 社会疏离 | 1.000 | | |
| 自我感知老化 | 0.486a | 1.000 | |
| 健康促进行为 | -0.400a | -0.508a | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241023864805839009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023855628702315, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
共病老年人社会疏离、自我感知老化及健康促进行为的相关性分析(n=611)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 社会疏离 | 自我感知老化 | 健康促进行为 |
|---|
| 社会疏离 | 1.000 | | |
| 自我感知老化 | 0.486a | 1.000 | |
| 健康促进行为 | -0.400a | -0.508a | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241023864902308006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023855628702315, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The mediating effect of self-perceived aging on the relationship between social alienation and health-promoting behaviors
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路径 | 标准化路径系数(95%CI) | SE | P | 效应占比(%) |
|---|
| 社会疏离→自我感知老化 | 0.549(0.470~0.616) | 0.038 | 0.001 | |
| 自我感知老化→健康促进行为 | -0.440(-0.511~-0.366) | 0.037 | 0.001 | |
| 社会疏离→健康促进行为(总效应) | -0.447(-0.508~-0.383) | 0.032 | <0.001 | 100.00 |
| 社会疏离→健康促进行为(直接效应) | -0.205(-0.285~-0.121) | 0.042 | <0.001 | 45.86 |
| 社会疏离→自我感知老化→健康促进行为(间接效应) | -0.242(-0.299~-0.191) | 0.028 | <0.001 | 54.14 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241023864994582705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241023855628702315, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
自我感知老化在社会疏离与健康促进行为之间的中介效应检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路径 | 标准化路径系数(95%CI) | SE | P | 效应占比(%) |
|---|
| 社会疏离→自我感知老化 | 0.549(0.470~0.616) | 0.038 | 0.001 | |
| 自我感知老化→健康促进行为 | -0.440(-0.511~-0.366) | 0.037 | 0.001 | |
| 社会疏离→健康促进行为(总效应) | -0.447(-0.508~-0.383) | 0.032 | <0.001 | 100.00 |
| 社会疏离→健康促进行为(直接效应) | -0.205(-0.285~-0.121) | 0.042 | <0.001 | 45.86 |
| 社会疏离→自我感知老化→健康促进行为(间接效应) | -0.242(-0.299~-0.191) | 0.028 | <0.001 | 54.14 |
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