Article(id=1241022949134758022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241022939957621542, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202411258, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731427200000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773812528164, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1742832000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773812528164, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773812528164, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773812528164, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241022939957621542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='6', pageStart='961', pageEnd='1152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773812525976, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815469296, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241035285174219432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241022939957621542, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241035285174219433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241022939957621542, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1118, endPage=1124, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241022949487079595, articleId=1241022949134758022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Effects of subchronic benzo[a]pyrene toxicity on tau protein phosphorylation and mild cognitive dysfunction in HAPOE4 genotype mice, columnId=1228016572065837304, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Experimental Technology and Applications, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the effect of subchronic benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) toxicity on tau protein phosphorylation and mild cognitive dysfunction in HAPOE4 mice.
Methods 24 male C57BL/6 wild-type and HAPOE4 mice were used in this study, 12 of each type. The mice were randomly divided into three groups: vehicle group (olive oil), low-dose BaP-treated group (2.5 mg/kg), and high-dose BaP-treated group (6.25 mg/kg), with 8 mice in each group. The mice were injected with BaP via the peritoneal cavity and weighed before and after injection. The exposure period was 90 days. The Morris water maze test was used to detect the mice’s learning and memory abilities, the tail suspension test was used to detect the mice’s depressive state, the silver glycinate dip staining was used to observe the neurofibrillary tangles in mouse brain tissue sections, and immunohistochemistry was used to detect the protein expression of APOE, LRP1, tau, p-tau (Ser199), and p-tau (Ser396) in the hippocampus of the mice. ANOVA was used for the comparison of the above count data, the two-sample t-test was used for the comparison between genotypes, and the factorial analysis method was used to verify the interaction between the treatment and genotype.
Results The results of the water maze behavior experiment: the results of the positioning navigation experiment: the escape latency length of each group decreased with the increase of training days, and the escape latency of HAPOE4 mice with the same dose of poison was higher than that of WT type. There were differences in escape latency between groups on the 4th and 5th days. Both genotype and toxicity could lead to a decrease in the number of crossings of the platform and the residence time in the target quadrant, but there was no significant interaction between genotype and toxicity. The results of tail suspension experiment: genotype and poisoning had an interactive effect on the immobility time of mice, and both of them would lead to an increase in the immobility time of mice. The results of silver glycinate dipping experiment: both genotype and poisoning would cause the dyeing to deepen and increase in mice. The results of immunohistochemistry showed that genotype and poisoning had an interactive effect on the MOD values of APOE, LRP1, tau, p-tau (ser199) and p-tau (ser396), and all of them led to an increase in MOD values.
Conclusion BaP and APOE4 genes affected spatial learning and memory ability and depression in mice, and BaP and APOE4 genes interacted with the immobility time of tail suspension experiments, indicating that the combined effect of BaP and APOE4 genes may have an effect on the depressed state of mice; and BaP and APOE4 genes interacted with abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein in mice, indicating that subchronicBaP infection could lead to tau protein phosphorylation and mild cognitive dysfunction in mice with HAPOE4 genotype, which may be caused by the combined effect of BaP and APOE4 genes resulting in the increase of APOE and LRP1 in mice.
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目的 探讨亚慢性苯并[a]芘(benzo[a]pyrene, BaP)染毒对HAPOE4基因型小鼠tau蛋白磷酸化及轻度认知功能障碍的影响。
方法 野生型和转人APOE4基因型(HAPOE4)的C57BL/6雄性小鼠各24只,每种类型小鼠随机分为溶剂组(等体积比橄榄油)、BaP染毒低剂量组(2.5 mg/kg)、BaP染毒高剂量组(6.25 mg/kg),每组8只。染毒方式为腹腔注射,隔天称重后染毒,染毒周期为90 d。采用Morris水迷宫试验检测小鼠学习记忆能力;采用悬尾实验检测小鼠抑郁状态;采用甘氨酸银浸染色法观察小鼠脑组织切片中神经原纤维缠结情况;采用免疫组织化学法检测小鼠海马组织中APOE、低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1(LDL receptor-related protein 1, LRP1)、tau、p-tau(ser199)、p-tau(ser396)的表达情况。以上计数资料染毒处理比较时均使用方差分析方法,基因型之间比较时均使用两样本t检验方法,验证染毒处理与基因型之间交互作用时均使用析因分析方法。
结果 水迷宫行为学实验结果:定位航行实验结果:各组逃避潜伏期时长随着训练天数增加而下降,且同一染毒剂量HAPOE4型小鼠逃避潜伏期高于WT型。第4、5天组间逃避潜伏期有差异;APOE4基因与染毒均会导致小鼠穿越平台次数与目标象限停留时间下降,但APOE4基因与染毒之间交互作用无统计学意义。悬尾实验结果:APOE4基因与染毒对小鼠静止不动时间有交互作用且均会导致小鼠静止不动时间增加。甘氨酸银浸镀实验结果:APOE4基因与染毒均会导致小鼠染色加深变多。免疫组织化学结果显示:APOE4基因与染毒对APOE、LRP1、tau、p-tau(ser199)、p-tau(ser396)的MOD值有交互作用且均会导致平均光密度值(Mean optical density, MOD)值升高。
结论 BaP和APOE4基因影响小鼠空间学习记忆能力与抑郁状态,BaP和APOE4基因对小鼠悬尾实验静止不动时间存在交互作用,表明BaP和APOE4基因联合作用可能对小鼠抑郁状态有影响;BaP和APOE4基因对小鼠APOE、LRP1及tau蛋白异常磷酸化存在交互作用,表明BaP亚慢性染毒会导致HAPOE4基因型小鼠tau蛋白磷酸化及轻度认知功能障碍,其原因可能是BaP与APOE4基因联合作用导致小鼠APOE和LRP1升高所致。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=omo46hx/BO6CvbSvF3U+Rw==, magXml=eHPvG8mJmC8ym9CXcBQxdw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=BOC7OvpuDREJE12a3kFXCQ==, pdfFileSize=2117480, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=f3sATy798gxA06Z8blfltw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=D5KrQuIdoEB9QZU/QDKxxA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
高旭涛(1998—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:化学物的神经毒性
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The change of the escape latency of mice with the increase of the number of training days, figureFileSmall=BPodKrtDO9ByouOIYm+pxA==, figureFileBig=f3sATy798gxA06Z8blfltw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022958488056540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
小鼠随训练天数增加逃避潜伏期变化情况, figureFileSmall=BPodKrtDO9ByouOIYm+pxA==, figureFileBig=f3sATy798gxA06Z8blfltw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022958718743285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The results of the time that the mice stayed in the target quadrant and the number of times they crossed the platform on the sixth day, figureFileSmall=S8ODUw25+XE3GmkcjUdKrQ==, figureFileBig=zRemeX4Ph2J5qEQjGrwevg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022960258052861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
小鼠第六条目标象限停留时间与穿越平台次数结果注:*:与同基因型小鼠0 mg/kg组相比具有统计学意义;**:与同基因型小鼠2.5 mg/kg组相比具有统计学意义;#:与同等剂量染毒处理WT基因型小鼠相比具有统计学意义;下同。
, figureFileSmall=S8ODUw25+XE3GmkcjUdKrQ==, figureFileBig=zRemeX4Ph2J5qEQjGrwevg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022960362910468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
The immobility time of mice in the tail suspension test and the results of its interaction, figureFileSmall=ORaUgdK0vu65Xse++h2DVA==, figureFileBig=kEyF0EZVJ4EdraD+tQBeaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022960601985813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
小鼠悬尾实验静止不动时间及其交互作用结果, figureFileSmall=ORaUgdK0vu65Xse++h2DVA==, figureFileBig=kEyF0EZVJ4EdraD+tQBeaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022960765563682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Glycine silver impregnation stainingof the brain tissues of mice in each group (Glycine silver impregnation staining, ×4), figureFileSmall=21Mt/VE6yGZqNRw1bIRIMg==, figureFileBig=zLuq/OUvXUwCp7friN84Xw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022960887198507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
各组小鼠脑组织的甘氨酸银浸染色(甘氨酸银浸染色,×4), figureFileSmall=21Mt/VE6yGZqNRw1bIRIMg==, figureFileBig=zLuq/OUvXUwCp7friN84Xw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022961075942195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Immunohistochemical images of APOE and LRP1 in mice of each group (DAB staining, ×40), figureFileSmall=BQygNljXBxC+tRDHozbgPQ==, figureFileBig=o3bU5QXdKc5VIi6Gm6eBPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022961172411194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
各组小鼠的APOE、LRP1免疫组织化学图像(DAB染色,×40), figureFileSmall=BQygNljXBxC+tRDHozbgPQ==, figureFileBig=o3bU5QXdKc5VIi6Gm6eBPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022961327600455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The results of immunohistochemistry of APOE and LRP1 in mice of each group and the interaction, figureFileSmall=oE8gisRrxIFUOY6GuAoX7g==, figureFileBig=ETsAnpfEkQieJ/usHvCmXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022961403097935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
各组小鼠的APOE、LRP1免疫组织化学及其交互作用结果, figureFileSmall=oE8gisRrxIFUOY6GuAoX7g==, figureFileBig=ETsAnpfEkQieJ/usHvCmXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022961520538453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Immunohistochemical images of Tau, p-tau (ser199), and p-tau (ser396) in mice of each group (DAB staining, ×40), figureFileSmall=ph0OwDuF2zUxftKuHidjFg==, figureFileBig=3ZafJvH4tMougD3JnhmAGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022961688310619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
各组小鼠的Tau、p-tau(ser199)、p-tau(ser396)免疫组织化学图像(DAB染色,×40), figureFileSmall=ph0OwDuF2zUxftKuHidjFg==, figureFileBig=3ZafJvH4tMougD3JnhmAGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022961801556833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
The results of immunohistochemistry of Tau, p-tau (ser199) and p-tau (ser396) in mice of each group and the interaction, figureFileSmall=IRNvmm0haUipb8TTC7UlGA==, figureFileBig=ZpmyVzdCb8PS3Fa5VmdGvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022961939968872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
各组小鼠的Tau、p-tau(ser199)、p-tau(ser396)免疫组织化学及其交互作用结果, figureFileSmall=IRNvmm0haUipb8TTC7UlGA==, figureFileBig=ZpmyVzdCb8PS3Fa5VmdGvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022962099352434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Changes in body weight of mice before and after exposure of mice(
,n=8)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基因型及染毒剂量(mg/kg) | 染毒前(g) | 染毒后(g) |
|---|
| WT+0 | 24.38±0.63 | 32.07±0.89 |
| WT+2.5 | 24.67±0.65 | 31.85±0.78 |
| WT+6.25 | 24.12±0.51 | 32.08±0.80 |
| HAPOE4+0 | 24.02±0.51 | 31.21±0.89 |
| HAPOE4+2.5 | 24.61±0.46 | 31.17±0.80 |
| HAPOE4+6.25 | 24.70±0.57 | 31.63±1.0 |
| F值 | 2.219 | 1.765 |
| P值 | 0.070 | 0.141 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241022962271318906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022949134758022, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
小鼠染毒前后体重变化(
,n=8)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基因型及染毒剂量(mg/kg) | 染毒前(g) | 染毒后(g) |
|---|
| WT+0 | 24.38±0.63 | 32.07±0.89 |
| WT+2.5 | 24.67±0.65 | 31.85±0.78 |
| WT+6.25 | 24.12±0.51 | 32.08±0.80 |
| HAPOE4+0 | 24.02±0.51 | 31.21±0.89 |
| HAPOE4+2.5 | 24.61±0.46 | 31.17±0.80 |
| HAPOE4+6.25 | 24.70±0.57 | 31.63±1.0 |
| F值 | 2.219 | 1.765 |
| P值 | 0.070 | 0.141 |
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