Article(id=1241022943443088191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241022939957621542, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202410439, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1730044800000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773812526808, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1742832000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773812526808, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773812526808, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773812526808, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241022939957621542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='6', pageStart='961', pageEnd='1152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773812525976, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815469296, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241035285174219432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241022939957621542, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241035285174219433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241022939957621542, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1050, endPage=1057, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241022943803798345, articleId=1241022943443088191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Contamination levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in animal-derived food and the associated health risk to the population, Chongqing, columnId=1228016572783063333, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Food Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the contamination levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in livestock meat, eggs, and dairy products in Chongqing, and to assess the exposure risk of population to PFAS through the consumption of these foods.
Methods 45 livestock meat, 45 eggs and 30 dairy products samples were randomly collected to determine 23 types of PFAS in Chongqing. Based on estimated food consumption data for Chongqing population in 2022, the dietary PFAS exposure risk was evaluated.
Results The detection rates of PFAS in the three categories of animal-derived foods in Chongqing were as follows: eggs > livestock meat > dairy products. Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) was identified as the predominant PFAS, with detection rates of 95.6% in eggs, 37.8% in livestock meat, and 10.0% in dairy products. Both livestock meat and eggs were found to contain perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), with PFOA detection rates (33.3% in eggs, 31.1% in livestock meat) higher than those of PFOS (2.2% in eggs, 4.4% in livestock meat). The total average exposure to PFAS through the consumption of these three animal-derived food categories for the population over 3 years old in Chongqing was 6.75-32.81 ng/(kg·week). The average exposure levels of PFOA, PFOS, and Σ4 PFASs (PFOA, PFOS, perfluorohexane sulfonic acid, and perfluorononanoic acid) did not exceed the tolerable weekly intake (TWI) recommended by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). However, at high contamination levels of PFAS, the exposure levels of Σ4 PFASs for children aged 3-5 and 6-11 ranged from 5.84 to 7.09 ng/(kg·week), which exceeded the TWI Σ4 PFASs by 32.7%-61.1%.
Conclusion PFAS were detected in all three categories of animal-derived foods in Chongqing, with eggs contributing the most. The average PFAS exposure from these foods for individuals over 3 years old do not pose a health risk, but high PFAS contamination presents a certain health risk to young children in Chongqing.
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目的 调查重庆市畜肉、蛋类和乳类中全氟和多氟烷基化合物(PFAS)的污染水平,评估重庆市居民经食用畜肉、蛋类和乳类的PFAS暴露风险。
方法 随机采集重庆市45份畜肉、45份蛋类和30份乳类样品用于测定23种PFAS。基于2022年重庆市居民食物消费量估计值,评估重庆市居民膳食PFAS暴露风险。
结果 重庆市三类动物源性食品PFAS检出率结果为蛋类>畜肉>乳类。全氟丁酸(PFBA)是最主要的PFAS,检出率分别为蛋类95.6%>畜肉37.8%>乳类10.0%。畜肉和蛋类均检出全氟辛酸(PFOA)和全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS),且PFOA检出率(蛋类33.3%,畜肉31.1%)均高于PFOS(蛋类2.2%,畜肉4.4%)。重庆市3岁以上人群经食用三类动物源性食品的总PFAS平均暴露量为6.75~32.81ng/(kg·week),其中PFOA、PFOS和Σ4PFASs(PFOA、PFOS、全氟己烷磺酸和全氟壬酸)平均暴露量均未超过欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)提出的可耐受每周摄入量(TWI),但在PFAS高污染时,重庆市3~5岁和6~11岁人群的Σ4PFASs暴露量范围为5.84~7.09 ng/(kg·week),超过TWIΣ4PFASs32.7%~61.1%。
结论 重庆市三类动物源性食品均有PFAS检出,蛋类的贡献最高,3岁以上人群经食用三类动物源性食品的PFAS平均暴露量不产生健康风险,但PFAS高污染对重庆市幼童仍有一定健康风险。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=XRThyllB79W+BwaSc8fWJQ==, magXml=26/mz8JivWPtMOdcEFyd0g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=zMnyIBh1UAdgu7iAKPhSCQ==, pdfFileSize=898629, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=1O0BrDq+jj4zRAv7CRCtqw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=VQXN9AnR0dSCUlOQ0HrTAg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
覃梅(1993—),女,硕士,主管技师,研究方向:食品安全检测技术与食物中毒检测技术
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Journal of Hazardous Materials,
2023,
445: 130555., articleTitle=Cooking methods effectively alter perfluoroalkyl substances and nutrients in cultured and wild bullfrogs, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241022955749175793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, awardId=渝卫办发〔2023〕81号, language=CN, fundingSource=2023年重庆市公共卫生重点专科(学科)建设项目(渝卫办发〔2023〕81号), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241022945078866845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241022945083061150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, companyId=1241022945078866845, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chongqing Academy of Preventive Medicine), Chongqing 400707, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241022945091449760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, companyId=1241022945078866845, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=重庆市疾病预防控制中心(重庆市预防医学科学院),重庆 400707)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241022952561504572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Per capita daily consumption of three animal-derived food categories in the Statistical Yearbook of the National Bureau of Statistics from 2016 to 2023, figureFileSmall=jb/rBSOTd2M0Mktfh/6Idw==, figureFileBig=1O0BrDq+jj4zRAv7CRCtqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022952699916616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
国家统计局2016—2023年统计年鉴中人均每日三类动物源性食物消费量注:A为全国和重庆市居民2015—2017年人均每日畜肉、蛋类和乳类消费量;B为重庆市居民2015—2022年人均每日畜肉消费量变化;C为重庆市居民2015—2022年人均每日蛋类消费量变化;D为重庆市居民2015—2022年人均每日乳类消费量变化。
, figureFileSmall=jb/rBSOTd2M0Mktfh/6Idw==, figureFileBig=1O0BrDq+jj4zRAv7CRCtqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022953014489443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Σ4PFASs exposure levels due to consumption of three animal-derived food categories among population over 3 years old in Chongqing, figureFileSmall=lqqz2jP0YzyE7n/eknwGEA==, figureFileBig=GqE+cHAdRK6UyQE0Bytu1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022953115152753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
重庆市3岁以上人群经食用三类动物源性食品的Σ4PFASs暴露水平注:A为Σ4PFASs 平均污染水平下的暴露水平;B为Σ4PFASs P95污染水平下的暴露水平。
, figureFileSmall=lqqz2jP0YzyE7n/eknwGEA==, figureFileBig=GqE+cHAdRK6UyQE0Bytu1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022953199038841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Contamination levels of PFAS in livestock meat in Chongqing (μg/kg,n=45)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| PFAS | 检出数(率, %) | P5 | 均值 | 中位数 | P95 | 最大值 |
|---|
| PFBA | 17(37.8) | 0.010 | 0.158 | 0.010 | 0.711 | 1.655 |
| PFOA | 13(33.3) | 0.005 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.024 | 0.025 |
| PFNA | 4(8.9) | 0.005 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.030 | 0.075 |
| PFHxDA | 6(13.3) | 0.005 | 0.012 | 0.005 | 0.059 | 0.106 |
| PFBS | 1(2.2) | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.053 |
| PFHxS | 2(4.4) | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.033 |
| PFOS | 1(2.2) | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.093 |
| ≥2种 | 14(31.1) | - | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1241022953303896452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
重庆市畜肉中PFAS污染水平(μg/kg, n=45)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| PFAS | 检出数(率, %) | P5 | 均值 | 中位数 | P95 | 最大值 |
|---|
| PFBA | 17(37.8) | 0.010 | 0.158 | 0.010 | 0.711 | 1.655 |
| PFOA | 13(33.3) | 0.005 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.024 | 0.025 |
| PFNA | 4(8.9) | 0.005 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.030 | 0.075 |
| PFHxDA | 6(13.3) | 0.005 | 0.012 | 0.005 | 0.059 | 0.106 |
| PFBS | 1(2.2) | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.053 |
| PFHxS | 2(4.4) | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.033 |
| PFOS | 1(2.2) | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.093 |
| ≥2种 | 14(31.1) | - | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1241022953404559759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Contamination levels of PFAS in eggs in Chongqing (μg/kg, n=45)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| PFAS | 检出数(率, %) | P5 | 均值 | 中位数 | P95 | 最大值 |
|---|
| PFBA | 43(95.6) | 0.613 | 1.185 | 1.217 | 1.714 | 1.758 |
| PFPeA | 28(62.2) | 0.010 | 0.080 | 0.103 | 0.144 | 0.240 |
| PFOA | 14(31.1) | 0.005 | 0.017 | 0.005 | 0.068 | 0.087 |
| PFNA | 7(15.6) | 0.005 | 0.035 | 0.005 | 0.262 | 0.346 |
| PFDA | 7(15.6) | 0.005 | 0.039 | 0.005 | 0.238 | 0.548 |
| PFUdA | 12(26.7) | 0.005 | 0.090 | 0.005 | 0.435 | 1.948 |
| PFDoA | 7(15.6) | 0.005 | 0.020 | 0.005 | 0.045 | 0.366 |
| PFTrDA | 6(13.3) | 0.005 | 0.039 | 0.005 | 0.066 | 0.862 |
| PFTeDA | 2(4.4) | 0.005 | 0.011 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.147 |
| PFHxDA | 2(4.4) | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.040 |
| PFODA | 1(2.2) | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.076 |
| PFHxS | 1(2.2) | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.034 |
| PFOS | 2(4.4) | 0.005 | 0.021 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.565 |
| ≥2种 | 32(71.1) | - | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1241022953501028764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
重庆市蛋类中PFAS污染水平(μg/kg, n=45)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| PFAS | 检出数(率, %) | P5 | 均值 | 中位数 | P95 | 最大值 |
|---|
| PFBA | 43(95.6) | 0.613 | 1.185 | 1.217 | 1.714 | 1.758 |
| PFPeA | 28(62.2) | 0.010 | 0.080 | 0.103 | 0.144 | 0.240 |
| PFOA | 14(31.1) | 0.005 | 0.017 | 0.005 | 0.068 | 0.087 |
| PFNA | 7(15.6) | 0.005 | 0.035 | 0.005 | 0.262 | 0.346 |
| PFDA | 7(15.6) | 0.005 | 0.039 | 0.005 | 0.238 | 0.548 |
| PFUdA | 12(26.7) | 0.005 | 0.090 | 0.005 | 0.435 | 1.948 |
| PFDoA | 7(15.6) | 0.005 | 0.020 | 0.005 | 0.045 | 0.366 |
| PFTrDA | 6(13.3) | 0.005 | 0.039 | 0.005 | 0.066 | 0.862 |
| PFTeDA | 2(4.4) | 0.005 | 0.011 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.147 |
| PFHxDA | 2(4.4) | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.040 |
| PFODA | 1(2.2) | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.076 |
| PFHxS | 1(2.2) | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.034 |
| PFOS | 2(4.4) | 0.005 | 0.021 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.565 |
| ≥2种 | 32(71.1) | - | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1241022953593303459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Contamination levels of PFAS in dairy products in Chongqing (μg/kg, n=30)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| PFAS | 检出数(率, %) | P5 | 均值 | 中位数 | P95 | 最大值 |
|---|
| PFBA | 3 (10.0) | 0.010 | 0.071 | 0.010 | 0.173 | 1.538 |
| PFPeA | 1 (3.3) | 0.010 | 0.018 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.253 |
| ≥2种 | 1 (3.3) | - | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1241022953710743981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
重庆市乳类中PFAS污染水平(μg/kg, n=30)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| PFAS | 检出数(率, %) | P5 | 均值 | 中位数 | P95 | 最大值 |
|---|
| PFBA | 3 (10.0) | 0.010 | 0.071 | 0.010 | 0.173 | 1.538 |
| PFPeA | 1 (3.3) | 0.010 | 0.018 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.253 |
| ≥2种 | 1 (3.3) | - | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1241022953811407288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Estimated consumption of three animal-derived food categories in different regions, gender and age groups in Chongqing in 2022 (g/day)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 食物类别 | 地区 | 性别 | 3~5岁 | 6~11岁 | 12~17岁 | 18~59岁 | ≥60岁 |
|---|
| 畜肉 | 全部 | 男 | 91.1 | 156.9 | 195.0 | 171.2 | 126.3 |
| | 女 | 71.7 | 146.5 | 162.2 | 128.3 | 103.1 |
| 城市 | 男 | 91.2 | 166.1 | 201.6 | 172.7 | 126.8 |
| | 女 | 70.7 | 155.3 | 168.6 | 129.7 | 104.9 |
| 农村 | 男 | 93.0 | 148.0 | 189.0 | 173.0 | 127.1 |
| | 女 | 73.8 | 137.2 | 155.9 | 129.0 | 102.6 |
| 蛋类 | 全部 | 男 | 35.7 | 52.0 | 52.6 | 34.2 | 30.5 |
| | 女 | 32.5 | 50.2 | 46.1 | 31.1 | 27.2 |
| 城市 | 男 | 38.6 | 55.2 | 52.9 | 39.3 | 37.2 |
| | 女 | 31.1 | 51.9 | 45.9 | 36.1 | 34.0 |
| 农村 | 男 | 36.8 | 51.0 | 55.0 | 32.5 | 26.6 |
| | 女 | 36.1 | 50.3 | 48.4 | 29.0 | 22.2 |
| 乳类 | 全部 | 男 | 74.0 | 93.9 | 103.0 | 19.5 | 29.7 |
| | 女 | 71.8 | 90.9 | 92.6 | 23.7 | 30.7 |
| 城市 | 男 | 96.6 | 117.2 | 113.6 | 26.1 | 46.0 |
| | 女 | 92.0 | 106.0 | 94.0 | 34.1 | 48.2 |
| 农村 | 男 | 65.6 | 70.7 | 95.6 | 15.5 | 15.8 |
| | 女 | 63.7 | 75.6 | 95.0 | 15.9 | 14.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241022953912070598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2022年重庆市不同地区、性别和年龄组人群三类动物源性食物消费量估计值(g/day)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 食物类别 | 地区 | 性别 | 3~5岁 | 6~11岁 | 12~17岁 | 18~59岁 | ≥60岁 |
|---|
| 畜肉 | 全部 | 男 | 91.1 | 156.9 | 195.0 | 171.2 | 126.3 |
| | 女 | 71.7 | 146.5 | 162.2 | 128.3 | 103.1 |
| 城市 | 男 | 91.2 | 166.1 | 201.6 | 172.7 | 126.8 |
| | 女 | 70.7 | 155.3 | 168.6 | 129.7 | 104.9 |
| 农村 | 男 | 93.0 | 148.0 | 189.0 | 173.0 | 127.1 |
| | 女 | 73.8 | 137.2 | 155.9 | 129.0 | 102.6 |
| 蛋类 | 全部 | 男 | 35.7 | 52.0 | 52.6 | 34.2 | 30.5 |
| | 女 | 32.5 | 50.2 | 46.1 | 31.1 | 27.2 |
| 城市 | 男 | 38.6 | 55.2 | 52.9 | 39.3 | 37.2 |
| | 女 | 31.1 | 51.9 | 45.9 | 36.1 | 34.0 |
| 农村 | 男 | 36.8 | 51.0 | 55.0 | 32.5 | 26.6 |
| | 女 | 36.1 | 50.3 | 48.4 | 29.0 | 22.2 |
| 乳类 | 全部 | 男 | 74.0 | 93.9 | 103.0 | 19.5 | 29.7 |
| | 女 | 71.8 | 90.9 | 92.6 | 23.7 | 30.7 |
| 城市 | 男 | 96.6 | 117.2 | 113.6 | 26.1 | 46.0 |
| | 女 | 92.0 | 106.0 | 94.0 | 34.1 | 48.2 |
| 农村 | 男 | 65.6 | 70.7 | 95.6 | 15.5 | 15.8 |
| | 女 | 63.7 | 75.6 | 95.0 | 15.9 | 14.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241022954067259861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Total PFAS exposure [ng/(kg·week)] due to consumption of three animal-derived food categories among population over 3 years old in Chongqing
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| PFAS污染水平 | 地区 | 性别 | 3~5岁 | 6~11岁 | 12~17岁 | 18~59岁 | ≥60岁 |
|---|
| 平均污染 | 全部 | 男 | 30.34 | 26.59 | 15.78 | 8.89 | 7.94 |
| | 女 | 28.12 | 26.43 | 15.31 | 9.26 | 7.87 |
| 城市 | 男 | 32.81 | 28.56 | 16.10 | 9.76 | 9.18 |
| | 女 | 27.89 | 27.76 | 15.47 | 10.33 | 9.34 |
| 农村 | 男 | 30.84 | 25.40 | 15.99 | 8.63 | 7.19 |
| | 女 | 30.17 | 25.73 | 15.65 | 8.80 | 6.75 |
| P95污染 | 全部 | 男 | 73.68 | 66.44 | 40.76 | 24.51 | 21.07 |
| | 女 | 66.76 | 65.67 | 39.20 | 24.61 | 20.54 |
| 城市 | 男 | 78.55 | 71.17 | 41.76 | 26.25 | 23.51 |
| | 女 | 66.23 | 69.15 | 39.89 | 26.75 | 23.50 |
| 农村 | 男 | 74.93 | 63.24 | 40.84 | 24.08 | 19.66 |
| | 女 | 71.05 | 63.37 | 39.49 | 23.75 | 18.34 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241022954235032033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022943443088191, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
重庆市3岁以上人群经食用三类动物源性食品的总PFAS暴露量 [ng/(kg·week)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| PFAS污染水平 | 地区 | 性别 | 3~5岁 | 6~11岁 | 12~17岁 | 18~59岁 | ≥60岁 |
|---|
| 平均污染 | 全部 | 男 | 30.34 | 26.59 | 15.78 | 8.89 | 7.94 |
| | 女 | 28.12 | 26.43 | 15.31 | 9.26 | 7.87 |
| 城市 | 男 | 32.81 | 28.56 | 16.10 | 9.76 | 9.18 |
| | 女 | 27.89 | 27.76 | 15.47 | 10.33 | 9.34 |
| 农村 | 男 | 30.84 | 25.40 | 15.99 | 8.63 | 7.19 |
| | 女 | 30.17 | 25.73 | 15.65 | 8.80 | 6.75 |
| P95污染 | 全部 | 男 | 73.68 | 66.44 | 40.76 | 24.51 | 21.07 |
| | 女 | 66.76 | 65.67 | 39.20 | 24.61 | 20.54 |
| 城市 | 男 | 78.55 | 71.17 | 41.76 | 26.25 | 23.51 |
| | 女 | 66.23 | 69.15 | 39.89 | 26.75 | 23.50 |
| 农村 | 男 | 74.93 | 63.24 | 40.84 | 24.08 | 19.66 |
| | 女 | 71.05 | 63.37 | 39.49 | 23.75 | 18.34 |
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