Article(id=1241022942583247195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241022939957621542, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202412217, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1733932800000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773812526603, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1742832000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773812526603, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773812526603, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773812526603, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241022939957621542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='6', pageStart='961', pageEnd='1152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773812525976, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815469296, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241035285174219432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241022939957621542, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241035285174219433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241022939957621542, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=977, endPage=982, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241022943321444702, articleId=1241022942583247195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis and prediction of IBD disease burden in China, 1990-2021, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To evaluate the current status and development trends of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in China, providing decision support for policy adjustments by government and health departments.
Methods Data extraction from the 2024 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database was conducted for indicators related to the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) of IBD in China. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to calculate the Annual Percent Change (APC) and the Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC). Additionally, an Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model (ARIMA) was employed to forecast disease characteristics from 2022 to 2031.
Results From 1990 to 2021, the number of prevalent cases, incident cases, and deaths from IBD in China, as well as the age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR), and age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) showed an upward trend. By 2021, these figures stood at 168077 prevalent cases, 24 941 new cases, and 5 640 deaths, with ASPR and ASIR reaching 9.16 per 100 000 people and 1.4 per 100 000 people, respectively, representing a significant increase compared to 1990 levels. Meanwhile, the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) exhibited a downward trend, standing at 0.33 per 100 000 people and 7.68 per 100 000 person-years in 2021, with notable differences observed across age groups and genders. The ARIMA model predicted that by 2031, the ASPR, ASIR, ASMR, and ASDR would decrease compared to 2021 levels, projecting figures of 5.23 per 100 000 people, 1.20 per 100 000 people, 0.21 per 100 000 people, and 5.41 per 100 000 person-years, respectively.
Conclusion Currently, the incidence and prevalence of IBD in China are on the rise. Although this trend may change over the next decade, given China’s large population base and demographic structure, it is essential to strengthen primary and secondary prevention efforts among key populations, particularly males and the elderly.
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目的 评估我国炎症性肠病( Inflammatory Bowel Disease,IBD)的现状及其发展趋势,为政府和卫生部门调整防治策略提供决策支持。
方法 提取2024年GBD数据库中关于中国IBD的发病、患病、死亡、伤残调整生命年(Disability-Adjusted Life Years ,DALYs)相关指标,运用joinpoint计算年度变化百分比(Annual Percentage Change,APC)和平均年度变化百分比(Average Annual Percentage Change,AAPC);运用自回归移动平均模型(Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model,ARIMA)对2022—2031年疾病特征进行预测。
结果 1990—2021年中国IBD的患病人数、发病人数、死亡人数、年龄标化患病率(Age-standardized Prevalence,ASPR)、年龄标化发病率(Age-standardized Incidence,ASIR)呈上升趋势,2021年分别为168 077例、24 941例、5 640例、9.16/10万人、1.4/10万人,较1990年增幅显著。年龄标化死亡率(Age-Standardized Mortality Rate,ASMR)和年龄标化DALYs(Age-standardized DALY Rate,ASDR)呈下降趋势,2021年分别为0.33/10万人、7.68/10万人年,且具有明显的年龄和性别差异。ARIMA模型预测2031年ASPR、ASIR、ASMR、ASDR将较2021年下降,分别为5.23/10万人、1.20/10万人、0.21/10万人、5.41/10万人年。
结论 当前中国IBD的发病率、患病率呈现上升趋势,尽管未来十年这种趋势可能出现转变,但结合中国庞大的人口基数和社会人口年龄结构,我们仍应加强男性及老年重点人群的一、二级预防。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=v8gSwdq2J4rBQWOXFMSRvg==, magXml=sE1nRJUeDUicgKTOxtWkYg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=k/oskDDsxL5QbTIhk0uH+Q==, pdfFileSize=1262559, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=eJqs/7BGbyMeqTnFPQWQvg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=5VRVvYSsyih62xlPpo5vCQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
刘慧敏(1997—),女,博士在读,研究方向:中医外科-肛肠病学
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IBD disease burden in China in 2021, figureFileSmall=07oA/oazCLnUeLmexEhXLQ==, figureFileBig=eJqs/7BGbyMeqTnFPQWQvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022949428351521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022942583247195, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
2021年中国IBD疾病负担情况注:图A为死亡人数、B为患病人数、C为发病人数、D为死亡率、E为患病率、F为发病率(死亡率、患病率、发病率(率单位:1/10万))。
, figureFileSmall=07oA/oazCLnUeLmexEhXLQ==, figureFileBig=eJqs/7BGbyMeqTnFPQWQvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022949667426874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022942583247195, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
IBD disease burden in China from 1990 to 2021, figureFileSmall=4mfklgFeZ+ps1WnJOpLEGA==, figureFileBig=ewKyFHRJcOBA07Zt2iEp7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022951173182023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022942583247195, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1990~2021年中国IBD疾病负担情况注:A为患病人数及标化率;B为发病人数及标化率;C为死亡人数和标化率;D为伤残调整生命年及标化率(率单位:1/10万)。
, figureFileSmall=4mfklgFeZ+ps1WnJOpLEGA==, figureFileBig=ewKyFHRJcOBA07Zt2iEp7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022951286428240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022942583247195, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Joinpoint analysis of IBD disease burden in China from 1990 to 2021, figureFileSmall=4n3mfUpEfwgVliLktAdr4Q==, figureFileBig=JyGJ9ph0eeaDWbvWs4hRuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022951391285847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022942583247195, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
1990—2021年中国IBD疾病负担joinpoint分析注:图A、B、C、D分别为年龄标准化患病率、发病率、死亡率、伤残调整生命年(单位:%)。
, figureFileSmall=4n3mfUpEfwgVliLktAdr4Q==, figureFileBig=JyGJ9ph0eeaDWbvWs4hRuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022951491949155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022942583247195, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Predicted IBD disease burden in China from 2022 to 2031, figureFileSmall=uxcVmlDO4U8++PHdBca7dg==, figureFileBig=qE6Xaa4geC8x1YQRjobdDw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022951638749805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022942583247195, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
2022—2031年中国IBD疾病负担预测情况注:图A、B、C分别为总体、女性、男性ASPR;D、E、F分别为总体、女性、男性ASIR;G、H、I分别为总体、女性、男性ASMR;J、K、L分别为总体、女性、男性ASDR(单位:1/10万)。
, figureFileSmall=uxcVmlDO4U8++PHdBca7dg==, figureFileBig=qE6Xaa4geC8x1YQRjobdDw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241022951735218806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022942583247195, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
IBD disease burden in China in 2021
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| 指标 | 全年龄数量(例/人年) | 年龄标化率(1/10万) |
|---|
| 总体 | 男性 | 女性 | 总体 | 男性 | 女性 |
|---|
| 死亡 | 5 640 (4 395~7 497) | 3 159 (2 386~4 432) | 2 482 (1 574~4 287) | 0.33 (0.25~0.44) | 0.44 (0.34~0.59) | 0.25 (0.16~0.43) |
| 发病 | 24 941 (21 583~29 821) | 12 547 (10 816~15 101) | 12 394 (10 718~14 824) | 1.4 (1.21~1.68) | 1.39 (1.2~1.68) | 1.41 (1.21~1.69) |
| 患病 | 168 077 (141 521~201 684) | 82 062 (69 530~98 925) | 86 015 (72 898~102 824) | 9.16 (7.8~11.01) | 8.87 (7.55~10.66) | 9.47 (8.05~11.39) |
| 伤残调整生命年 | 136 932 (109 830~171 866) | 78 692 (61 847~103 952) | 58 241 (41 185~89 972) | 7.68 (6.2~9.57) | 9.46 (7.54~12.56) | 6.23 (4.38~9.44) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241022951856853634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022942583247195, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2021年中国IBD疾病负担情况
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| 指标 | 全年龄数量(例/人年) | 年龄标化率(1/10万) |
|---|
| 总体 | 男性 | 女性 | 总体 | 男性 | 女性 |
|---|
| 死亡 | 5 640 (4 395~7 497) | 3 159 (2 386~4 432) | 2 482 (1 574~4 287) | 0.33 (0.25~0.44) | 0.44 (0.34~0.59) | 0.25 (0.16~0.43) |
| 发病 | 24 941 (21 583~29 821) | 12 547 (10 816~15 101) | 12 394 (10 718~14 824) | 1.4 (1.21~1.68) | 1.39 (1.2~1.68) | 1.41 (1.21~1.69) |
| 患病 | 168 077 (141 521~201 684) | 82 062 (69 530~98 925) | 86 015 (72 898~102 824) | 9.16 (7.8~11.01) | 8.87 (7.55~10.66) | 9.47 (8.05~11.39) |
| 伤残调整生命年 | 136 932 (109 830~171 866) | 78 692 (61 847~103 952) | 58 241 (41 185~89 972) | 7.68 (6.2~9.57) | 9.46 (7.54~12.56) | 6.23 (4.38~9.44) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241022951974294154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022942583247195, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
AAPC (95% CI, %) of IBD in China from 1990 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标(95% CI,%) | 总体 | 女性 | 男性 |
|---|
| 年龄标准化患病率 | 1.62(1.10~2.14) | 1.55(1.02~2.08) | 1.68(1.18~2.19) |
| 年龄标准化发病率 | 2.09(1.46~2.72) | 2.10(1.40~2.80) | 2.09(1.51~2.67) |
| 年龄标准化死亡率 | -2.65(-2.79~-2.50) | -3.45(-3.60~-3.31) | -1.81(-2.06~-1.56) |
| 年龄标准化DALYs | -2.86(-3.05~-2.67) | -3.67(-3.89~-3.45) | -2.08(-2.26~-1.90) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241022952074957458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241022942583247195, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
1990—2021年中国IBD AAPC(95% CI,%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标(95% CI,%) | 总体 | 女性 | 男性 |
|---|
| 年龄标准化患病率 | 1.62(1.10~2.14) | 1.55(1.02~2.08) | 1.68(1.18~2.19) |
| 年龄标准化发病率 | 2.09(1.46~2.72) | 2.10(1.40~2.80) | 2.09(1.51~2.67) |
| 年龄标准化死亡率 | -2.65(-2.79~-2.50) | -3.45(-3.60~-3.31) | -1.81(-2.06~-1.56) |
| 年龄标准化DALYs | -2.86(-3.05~-2.67) | -3.67(-3.89~-3.45) | -2.08(-2.26~-1.90) |
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