Article(id=1240977220198527937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240977214964036360, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202411245, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731340800000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773801625537, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1748102400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773801625537, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773801625537, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773801625537, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240977214964036360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='10', pageStart='1729', pageEnd='1920', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773801624289, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773825591019, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241077738770068227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240977214964036360, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241077738770068228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240977214964036360, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1735, endPage=1741, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240977220823479263, articleId=1240977220198527937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Epidemiological trends and prediction of morbidity and mortality of lung cancer in China and the world, 1990-2021: analysis based on age-period-cohort model, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the epidemiological trends of lung cancer in China and the world from 1990 to 2021, and to predict future standardized morbidity and mortality. By assessing the key factors affecting the burden of lung cancer, such as age, time period and birth cohort, the aim is to reveal the risk patterns of morbidity and mortality in different groups, provide a scientific basis for lung cancer prevention and control strategies, and support disease prevention, early intervention and resource allocation optimization.
Methods The data of this study were from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 (GBD 2021) database. Statistical analysis was performed using R 4.4.1 software. The annual percent change (APC) and average annual percent change (AAPC) were calculated by Joinpoint regression model to evaluate the trend of lung cancer incidence and mortality. At the same time, the age-period-cohort model combined with the endogenous factor algorithm (IE) was used to decompose and analyze the age, period and cohort effects, and to evaluate the independent effects of each factor on the risk of morbidity and mortality.
Results From 1990 to 2021, the average annual standardized incidence of lung cancer in China increased by 0.95%(95%CI: 0.76%-1.13%, P<0.001 ), and the average annual standardized mortality increased by 0.38%(95%CI: 0.13% -0.63%, P=0.003). The global standardized incidence of lung cancer decreased by 0.25%(95%CI: -0.36% -0.13%, P<0.001), and the global standardized mortality decreased by 0.54 %(95%CI: -0.7% -0.37%, P<0.001). It is estimated that the overall standardized incidence of lung cancer in China will decrease to 57.78/100 000 by 2044.It is estimated that the overall standardized incidence of lung cancer in China will decrease to 57.78/100 000 by 2044. The standardized incidence rate of male decreased to 73.59/100 000, and the standardized incidence rate of female increased to 44.80/100 000. The global standardized incidence of lung cancer decreased to 29.82/100 000. During the same period, the overall standardized mortality rate of lung cancer in China decreased to 48.23/100 000. The standardized mortality rate of males decreased to 62.88/100 000, while that of females increased to 36.18/100 000. From 1990 to 2021, the RR value of the period change of lung cancer incidence in China increased year by year, and the RR value of the period change of mortality increased first and then decreased. The cohort effect of lung cancer incidence and mortality also showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing.
Conclusion From 1990 to 2021, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer in China continued to rise, while the world showed a downward trend. The incidence and mortality of lung cancer increased with age, and men were significantly higher than women. The period effect increased year by year, and the cohort effect increased first and then decreased. The prediction shows that the incidence and mortality of lung cancer in China and the world will decline as a whole from 2022 to 2044, and the global data is positively correlated with SDI.
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目的 分析1990—2021年中国及全球肺癌的流行病学变化趋势,并预测未来标化发病率和标化死亡率,揭示不同群体的发病和死亡风险模式,为肺癌防控策略提供科学依据。
方法 本研究数据来源于2021年全球疾病负担(GBD 2021)数据库。使用R 4.4.1软件进行统计分析,通过Joinpoint回归模型计算年度变化百分比(APC)和平均年度变化百分比(AAPC),评估肺癌发病率和死亡率变化趋势。应用年龄-时期-队列模型结合内生因子算法(IE)对年龄、时期和队列效应进行分解分析,评估各因素对发病和死亡风险的独立影响。
结果 1990—2021年,中国肺癌标化发病率平均每年上升0.95%(95% CI:0.76%~1.13%,P<0.001),标化死亡率平均每年上升0.38%(95% CI:0.13%~0.63%,P=0.003)。全球肺癌标化发病率平均每年下降0.25%(95% CI:-0.36%~0.13%,P<0.001),全球标化死亡率则平均每年下降0.54%(95% CI:-0.7%~-0.37%,P<0.001)。预计到2044年中国肺癌总体标化发病率降至57.78/10万。男性标化发病率降至73.59/10万,女性标化发病率升至44.80/10万。全球肺癌总体标化发病率降至29.82/10万。同期间,中国肺癌总体标化死亡率降至48.23/10万。男性标化死亡率降至62.88/10万,而女性标化死亡率升至36.18/10万。1990—2021年,中国肺癌发病率的时期变化RR值逐年上升,死亡率的时期变化RR值先升后降。肺癌发病和死亡的队列效应也呈先升后降趋势。
结论 1990—2021年,中国肺癌发病率和死亡率持续上升,而全球呈下降趋势。肺癌发病和死亡率随年龄增长而增加,男性显著高于女性,时期效应逐年上升,队列效应先升后降。预测显示,2022—2044年,中国和全球肺癌发病率和死亡率将整体下降,且全球数据与SDI呈正相关。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=shoZjk9lQDEdkliHQDjINg==, magXml=/lh4j8z28xuU5/K9wmJpwA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=PrZTHx4JtIKrnhA7R3rueg==, pdfFileSize=1345002, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=WsW29CIy+wiO9I3RNPkYIw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=L2YOvRvtHqxVkuK3GXkaaw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
吴潇然(1989—),女,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:呼吸系统疾病研究
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10: e46737., articleTitle=Predicting lung cancer survival to the future: population-based cancer survival modeling study, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1240996917996475130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977220198527937, awardId=2024ZC116, language=CN, fundingSource=邢台市重点研发计划项目(2024ZC116), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240996911939899762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977220198527937, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240996911948288370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977220198527937, companyId=1240996911939899762, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=The First Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Xingtai People’s Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei 054001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240996911952482675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977220198527937, companyId=1240996911939899762, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=邢台市人民医院 呼吸与危重症医学一科,河北 邢台 054001)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1240996916616549018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977220198527937, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Age-period-cohort model of lung cancer incidence in china, 1990-2021, figureFileSmall=Uh4vv6bvQ605a3t7HWY+Gw==, figureFileBig=UbIzJfjZj8hIYLFxxFS5Yw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996916717212322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977220198527937, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990—2021年中国肺癌发病年龄-时期-队列模型, figureFileSmall=Uh4vv6bvQ605a3t7HWY+Gw==, figureFileBig=UbIzJfjZj8hIYLFxxFS5Yw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996916901761711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977220198527937, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Age-period-cohort model of lung cancer mortality in china, 1990-2021, figureFileSmall=I35vre4V+jgEwSdpd6lCRA==, figureFileBig=m9M886pTFs+KVglIgGs2Xw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996917056950972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977220198527937, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1990—2021年中国肺癌死亡年龄-时期-队列模型, figureFileSmall=I35vre4V+jgEwSdpd6lCRA==, figureFileBig=m9M886pTFs+KVglIgGs2Xw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996917203751623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977220198527937, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Predicted age-standardized incidence and mortality rates of lung cancer in China and Globally, 2022-2044, figureFileSmall=yhIiOvjA79PqSsWZE+1iEw==, figureFileBig=ZYxALveYsQWdV676aTyiTQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996917367329490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977220198527937, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
2022—2044年中国和全球肺癌标化发病率及标化死亡率的预测注:A.分性别中国和全球肺癌标化发病率预测;B.分性别中国和全球肺癌标化死亡率预测。
, figureFileSmall=yhIiOvjA79PqSsWZE+1iEw==, figureFileBig=ZYxALveYsQWdV676aTyiTQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996917455409878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977220198527937, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Correlation analysis of lung cancer mortality and incidence with socio-demographic index (SDI) in different regions of the world, figureFileSmall=OxHUyrc0w4umiu90+sHj4w==, figureFileBig=H2qMMyzy2D/PmXCTaYJHzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996917551878880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977220198527937, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
全球不同地区肺癌死亡率和发病率与社会人口指数 (SDI) 的相关性分析, figureFileSmall=OxHUyrc0w4umiu90+sHj4w==, figureFileBig=H2qMMyzy2D/PmXCTaYJHzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996917639959271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977220198527937, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Joinpoint results for lung cancer in China and Globally from 1990 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 年份 | APC[%,(95% CI)] | P值 |
|---|
| 中国标化发病率 | 1990—1997 | 0.83(0.64~1.03) | <0.001 |
| 1997—2004 | 2.55(2.30~2.80) | <0.001 |
| 2004—2007 | -0.37(-1.79 ~1.06) | 0.587 |
| 2007—2011 | 1.51(0.78 ~2.24) | <0.001 |
| 2011—2016 | -0.54(-0.99~-0.09) | 0.022 |
| 2016—2021 | 0.72(0.40~1.05) | <0.001 |
| 1990—2021 | 0.95(0.76~1.13) | <0.001 |
| 全球标化发病率 | 1990—1995 | -0.31(-0.40~-0.23) | <0.001 |
| 1995—1998 | 0.14(-0.15~0.43) | 0.315 |
| 1998—2004 | -0.44(-0.54~-0.34) | <0.001 |
| 2004—2012 | -0.07(-0.27~0.13) | 0.483 |
| 2012—2018 | 1.93(1.00~2.86) | <0.001 |
| 2018—2021 | -0.09(-0.17~0.00) | 0.049 |
| 1990—2021 | -0.25(-0.36~-0.13) | <0.001 |
| 中国标化死亡率 | 1990—1997 | 0.65(0.43~0.88) | <0.001 |
| 1997—2004 | 2.23(1.94~2.52) | <0.001 |
| 2004—2007 | -1.68(-3.31~-0.01) | 0.049 |
| 2007—2011 | 0.89(0.050~1.74) | 0.039 |
| 2011—2014 | -1.78(-3.42~-0.12) | 0.037 |
| 2014—2021 | -0.19(-0.42~0.03) | 0.087 |
| 1990—2021 | 0.38(0.13~0.63) | 0.003 |
| 全球标化死亡率 | 1990—1995 | 0.01(-0.22~0.24) | 0.950 |
| 1995—1998 | -0.64(-1.66~0.40) | 0.209 |
| 1998—2004 | 0.04(-0.20~ 0.27) | 0.746 |
| 2004—2007 | -1.21(-2.23~-0.18) | 0.024 |
| 2007—2010 | -0.24(-1.27~0.80) | 0.623 |
| 2010—2021 | -0.96(-1.03~-0.89) | <0.001 |
| 1990—2021 | -0.54(-0.70~-0.37) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240996917711262443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977220198527937, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990—2021年中国及全球肺癌Joinpoint结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 年份 | APC[%,(95% CI)] | P值 |
|---|
| 中国标化发病率 | 1990—1997 | 0.83(0.64~1.03) | <0.001 |
| 1997—2004 | 2.55(2.30~2.80) | <0.001 |
| 2004—2007 | -0.37(-1.79 ~1.06) | 0.587 |
| 2007—2011 | 1.51(0.78 ~2.24) | <0.001 |
| 2011—2016 | -0.54(-0.99~-0.09) | 0.022 |
| 2016—2021 | 0.72(0.40~1.05) | <0.001 |
| 1990—2021 | 0.95(0.76~1.13) | <0.001 |
| 全球标化发病率 | 1990—1995 | -0.31(-0.40~-0.23) | <0.001 |
| 1995—1998 | 0.14(-0.15~0.43) | 0.315 |
| 1998—2004 | -0.44(-0.54~-0.34) | <0.001 |
| 2004—2012 | -0.07(-0.27~0.13) | 0.483 |
| 2012—2018 | 1.93(1.00~2.86) | <0.001 |
| 2018—2021 | -0.09(-0.17~0.00) | 0.049 |
| 1990—2021 | -0.25(-0.36~-0.13) | <0.001 |
| 中国标化死亡率 | 1990—1997 | 0.65(0.43~0.88) | <0.001 |
| 1997—2004 | 2.23(1.94~2.52) | <0.001 |
| 2004—2007 | -1.68(-3.31~-0.01) | 0.049 |
| 2007—2011 | 0.89(0.050~1.74) | 0.039 |
| 2011—2014 | -1.78(-3.42~-0.12) | 0.037 |
| 2014—2021 | -0.19(-0.42~0.03) | 0.087 |
| 1990—2021 | 0.38(0.13~0.63) | 0.003 |
| 全球标化死亡率 | 1990—1995 | 0.01(-0.22~0.24) | 0.950 |
| 1995—1998 | -0.64(-1.66~0.40) | 0.209 |
| 1998—2004 | 0.04(-0.20~ 0.27) | 0.746 |
| 2004—2007 | -1.21(-2.23~-0.18) | 0.024 |
| 2007—2010 | -0.24(-1.27~0.80) | 0.623 |
| 2010—2021 | -0.96(-1.03~-0.89) | <0.001 |
| 1990—2021 | -0.54(-0.70~-0.37) | <0.001 |
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