Article(id=1240977216985690904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240977214964036360, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501304, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737043200000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773801624771, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1748102400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773801624771, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773801624771, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773801624771, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240977214964036360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='10', pageStart='1729', pageEnd='1920', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773801624289, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773825591019, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241077738770068227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240977214964036360, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241077738770068228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240977214964036360, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1879, endPage=1885, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240977217375761184, articleId=1240977216985690904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Combined effects and mechanisms of all-trans-retinoic acid and tofacitinib on synovial fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, columnId=1228016572065837304, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Experimental Technology and Applications, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the effects of the combination of all-trans retinoic acidand tofacitinib on human fibroblast-like synoviocytes from rheumatoid arthritis and explorethe mechanisms of autophagy and apoptosis in the NF-κB signalingpathway.
Methods Cells were adaptively cultured and stimulated with TNF-α and IL-1β.Subsequently, HFLS-RA cells were intervened with ATRA, tofacitinib, and their combination.Cell proliferation rate, migration ability, inflammatory cytokine concentrations, and apoptosis levels were detected. Different concentrations of ATRA, autophagy inhibitor (3-MA), andtheir combination were also used to intervene, and relevant protein expressions were detected by Western Blotting.
Results The combined use of ATRA and tofacitinib inhibited the proliferation and migration of HFLS-RA cells, upregulated IL-6 and IL-10 levels, downregulated IL-17 and VEGF levels, and promoted early apoptosis. Different concentrations ofATRA downregulated Bcl-2, upregulated IκBα, and affected the expression of XIAP, P65, and IKKα/β. The combination of autophagy inhibitor 3-MA and ATRA further upregulated IκBα, downregulated Bcl-2, IKKα/β, and P65.
Conclusion ATRA may inhibit the activationof the NF-κB pathway by suppressing cell proliferation and migration, downregulating IL-6levels, and inducing apoptosis.
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目的 探讨全反式视黄酸(ATRA)与托法替尼(Tofacitinib)联用对类风湿关节炎滑膜成纤维细胞(HFLS-RA)的作用机制,及其自噬和凋亡在NF-κB信号通路中的影响。
方法 采用肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)和白介素-1β(IL-1β)刺激HFLS-RA细胞,随后以ATRA、托法替尼及二者联合进行干预。检测细胞增长率、迁移能力、炎症因子IL-6、IL-10、IL-17和VEGF浓度及凋亡水平,评估干预效果。用不同浓度ATRA、自噬抑制剂3-甲基腺嘌呤(3-MA)及两者联合处理细胞,通过Western Blotting技术检测Bcl-2、XIAP及NF-κB通路相关蛋白的表达水平。
结果 ATRA与托法替尼联合应用显著抑制HFLS-RA细胞的增殖和迁移能力,上调抗炎因子IL-10的水平,同时下调促炎因子IL-17和血管生成因子VEGF的水平,并促进细胞的早期凋亡。ATRA单独作用时,不同浓度均可下调抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2的表达,上调NF-κB抑制蛋白IκBα的水平;0.1 μmol/L和1 μmol/L的ATRA下调XIAP的表达;1 μmol/L和10 μmol/L的ATRA下调P65水平;10 μmol/L的ATRA下调IKKα/β的表达。3-MA与ATRA的联合应用展现出更强的促进HFLS-RA细胞凋亡的作用。自噬抑制剂3-MA与ATRA联合使用,可进一步上调IκBα的表达,同时下调Bcl-2、IKKα/β和P65的水平。
结论 ATRA可能通过抑制细胞增殖和迁移、降低IL-6水平以及诱导细胞凋亡来抑制NF-κB通路的激活。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=tFzKqD1K2Ohc41FFTpOKDQ==, magXml=Bsu3lOX230Z8/GxBDYxGuA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=l+uLVVnZkQ37LSemwGuqzQ==, pdfFileSize=1393909, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=cIXyEdJOPgQDgdYjN90Q+A==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=xch9lPMlE5BASRPDuZTcIg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
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CCK-8 assay measuring the proliferation of HFLS (A) cells and HFLS-RA(B-C) cells in each group, figureFileSmall=P1u4D8ddqpThrddeP3+Kgw==, figureFileBig=fJGG9koJOn4ySaCYr2MdWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996917463798488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
使用CCK-8试剂盒检测各组HFLS细胞(A)和HFLS-RA细胞(B-C)的增殖情况注: A 与对照组比较,*P<0.001;与DMSO组比较,#P<0.001;与托法替尼组比较,△P<0.001;B与对照组比较,*P<0.001; 与DMSO组比较,#P<0.001;与IL-1β组比较,△P<0.001;与托法替尼组比较,☆P<0.001;C 与对照组比较,*P<0.001;与DMSO组比较,#P<0.001;与TNF-α组比较,△P<0.001。
, figureFileSmall=P1u4D8ddqpThrddeP3+Kgw==, figureFileBig=fJGG9koJOn4ySaCYr2MdWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996917598016228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Pictures of scratches of HFLS-RA cells at different times in each group, figureFileSmall=HMJ6xDC42KdXzP5odG8vvw==, figureFileBig=Ve4QCdW0dJ2x4MB8LNc/6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996917681902313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
HFLS-RA细胞在不同时间点的划痕图片注:B2对照组;S2:DMSO组;M2:TNF-α组;A2:ATRA组;T2托法替尼组;AT2:联合干预组。
, figureFileSmall=HMJ6xDC42KdXzP5odG8vvw==, figureFileBig=Ve4QCdW0dJ2x4MB8LNc/6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996917862257393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Annexin V FITC/PI staining was used to determine cell apoptosis(A) and apoptosis rate(B), figureFileSmall=S+VYkMtEuWmgLPswuCgFtw==, figureFileBig=++/uf+Dp/fQh7/OX15z2OA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996917962920694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
各组HFLS-RA细胞AnnexinV-FITC/PI参数图注:B2对照组;S2:DMSO组;M2:TNF-α组;A2:ATRA组;T2托法替尼组;AT2:联合干预组。
, figureFileSmall=S+VYkMtEuWmgLPswuCgFtw==, figureFileBig=++/uf+Dp/fQh7/OX15z2OA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996918080361216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The concentrations (pg/ml) of cytokines including IL-6(A),IL-1β(B),IL-10(C) and IL-17(D) in ATRA-experiment, figureFileSmall=Hc+YWFy1aYs4POnkSvskqw==, figureFileBig=yoek6zL7tMfLsK37uFyrww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996919602893573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
各组 IL-6(A)、IL-1β(B) 、IL-10(C)、IL-17(D)的表达水平(pg/ml)注:与对照组比较,*P<0.001;与DMSO组比较,#P <0.001; 与TNF-α组比较,△P<0.001;与ATRA组比较,aP <0.001;与托法替尼组比较,bP<0.001。
, figureFileSmall=Hc+YWFy1aYs4POnkSvskqw==, figureFileBig=yoek6zL7tMfLsK37uFyrww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996919816803088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The concentrations(pg/ml) of VEGF (A) and MMP9(B), figureFileSmall=Il7PMRb4+7S0YQeeRb26eg==, figureFileBig=CParnHnDAKdLf03y+r2ziw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996919909077779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
各组VEGF(A)和MMP9 (B)的表达水平(pg/ml)注:与对照组比较,*P<0.001;与DMSO组比较,#P<0.001; 与TNF-α组比较,△P<0.001; 与ATRA组比较,aP<0.001。
, figureFileSmall=Il7PMRb4+7S0YQeeRb26eg==, figureFileBig=CParnHnDAKdLf03y+r2ziw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996920055878429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
CCK-8 assay measuring the proliferation of HFLS-RA cells, figureFileSmall=4OhW+VZMHFU2HoFLnzzYIQ==, figureFileBig=+pQLHXIbGwSn7X7Z5j/iGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996920198484774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
使用CCK-8试剂盒检测各组HFLS-RA细胞的增殖情况注:与对照组比较,*P<0.001;与DMSO组比较,#P<0.001; 与TNF-α组比较,△P<0.001。
, figureFileSmall=4OhW+VZMHFU2HoFLnzzYIQ==, figureFileBig=+pQLHXIbGwSn7X7Z5j/iGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996920311730989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The concentrations(pg/ml) of cytokines including IL-6(A) and VEGF (B) in ATRA-experiment, figureFileSmall=UD1J+pzBII6c+/W5u0mV2w==, figureFileBig=9BAakEZ9MKgwpkKyyqnc3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996920424977205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
各组IL-6(A)和VEGF(B)在干预24h和48h的表达水平(pg/ml)注:与对照组比较,*P <0.001;与DMSO组比较,#P <0.001;与TNF-α组比较,△P <0.001;与0.1μmol/LATRA组比较,aP <0.001; 与1μmol/LATRA组比较,bP <0.001;与10 μmol/LATRA组比较,cP <0.001。
, figureFileSmall=UD1J+pzBII6c+/W5u0mV2w==, figureFileBig=9BAakEZ9MKgwpkKyyqnc3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996920546612029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Effect of different interventions on NF-κB/P65/IκB signaling pathway, figureFileSmall=LvzI0X7TB2xloXAYT/H+mw==, figureFileBig=8a+lG8/FKu92Zv/RhPT2mw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996920643081027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
HFLS-RA细胞NF-κB 通路相关蛋白表达情况注:B3:对照组; S3: DMSO组; M3: TNF-α组; L: 0.1μmol/LATRA组;Z: 1μmol/LATRA组; H: 10μmol/LATRA组; MA:3-MA组; MAA:联合干预组。
, figureFileSmall=LvzI0X7TB2xloXAYT/H+mw==, figureFileBig=8a+lG8/FKu92Zv/RhPT2mw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996920743744332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
The expression levels of NF-κB pathway-related proteins in HFLS-RA cells, including Bcl-2 (A), XIAP (B), IκBα (C), IKKα/β (D), and P65 (E), figureFileSmall=noFIfdg2on3J1Abr/W2xaQ==, figureFileBig=1YcfBtg+Qclo0eVyDbTHew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240996920852796246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240977216985690904, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
HFLS-RA 细胞 NF-κB 通路相关蛋白Bcl-2(A)、XIAP(B)、IκBα(C)、IKKα/β(D)和P65(E)表达水平注:与对照组比较,*P<0.001;与DMSO组比较,#P<0.001;与TNF-α组比较,△P<0.001;与0.1 μmol/L ATRA组比较,aP<0.001;与1 μmol/L ATRA组比较,bP<0.001;与10 μmol/L ATRA组比较,cP<0.001。
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