Article(id=1240972424762675664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240972413354176744, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.20240106, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1704384000000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773800482215, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1715270400000, pubDateStr=2024-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773800482215, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773800482215, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773800482215, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240972413354176744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='9', pageStart='1537', pageEnd='1728', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773800479495, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773800596829, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240972905568334240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240972413354176744, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240972905568334241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240972413354176744, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1649, endPage=1653, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240972425148551669, articleId=1240972424762675664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Investigation on the cognition of prescription right by public health doctors in Sichuan Province, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the attitude of public health physicians towards prescription rights, and to provide support and reference for further exploring the policy formulation and promotion of public health physicians’ prescription rights.
Methods By using the key person method and snowball method, an online cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among public health doctors in all levels of disease prevention and control centers, hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals, grass-roots medical institutions, professional public health and other institutions in Sichuan Province. A total of 246 questionnaires about the current situation, cognition, influence, attitude, and suggestions of public health doctors on prescription rights were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed.
Results About 95% of the participants supported to give public health doctors the right of prescription, which was a sign of the identity of public health “doctors”, which could promote the integration of prevention and treatment, improve the efficiency and quality of the public health system, and improve the medical professional ability of public health doctors, so as to improve the quality and effect of public health. The lack of prescription power would reduce the medical professional recognition of public health physicians and the effectiveness of public health doctors in undertaking public health work. Most participants expressed their willingness to accept different forms of prescription rights.
Conclusion The community of public health doctors has a high demand for prescription rights, and it is considered that the implementation of prescription rights of public health doctors is an important measure to improve the current situation of the separation of medical treatment and prevention of public health doctors and promote the high-quality development of public health doctors.
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目的 了解公共卫生医师群体对处方权的态度,为进一步探索赋予公共卫生医师处方权的政策制定和推动提供支撑和参考。
方法 采用关键人物法和滚雪球法,对四川省各级疾病预防控制中心、医院、妇幼保健院、基层医疗机构、专业公共卫生等多类机构的公共卫生医师开展在线横断面问卷调查。对246份问卷关于公卫医师对处方权现状、认知、影响、态度和建议进行定性、定量分析。
结果 约95%的参与者支持赋予公共卫生医师处方权,认为赋予处方权是对公共卫生“医师”身份认同的标志,可以促进防治结合,提升公共卫生体系的工作效率和质量,促进公共卫生医师医学专业能力提升,从而改善公共卫生工作的质量和效果;而没有处方权会降低医学同行对公共卫生医师医学专业性的认可以及公共卫生医师开展公共卫生工作的效果。对不同形式的处方权获得方式,多数参与者表示愿意接受。
结论 公共卫生医师群体对处方权的需求意愿高,认为推行公共卫生医师处方权是改善公共卫生医师医防分离现状,推动公共卫生医师高质量发展的一项重要措施。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=1wW+PTU1Fb4nT2Y0NqFuLA==, magXml=Pm1kzxsHZ7GHqWlGaMJl9w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=QMHliQhcB88D5GKXOH7y5w==, pdfFileSize=1227330, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=JLfoWmA2izZ1JEMQcnLP2A==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=NY/rQiutgVJQqjsznUXB9g==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
王卓(1983—),女,博士,主任医师,研究方向:慢性病综合防控
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1.四川省疾病预防控制中心,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240986257501770475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240986257510159083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, companyId=1240986257501770475, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.四川大学华西第二医院/华西妇产儿童医院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240986257644376817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240986257652765425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, companyId=1240986257644376817, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.中国疾病预防控制中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240986257766011637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240986257774400246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, companyId=1240986257766011637, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.山东大学公共卫生学院/山东大学卫生管理和政策研究中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240986257908617978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, xref=5., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240986257925395195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, companyId=1240986257908617978, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5.华中科技大学医药卫生管理学院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240986258084778750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, xref=6., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240986258105750270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, companyId=1240986258084778750, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
6.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240986258189636356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, xref=7., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240986258198024966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, companyId=1240986258189636356, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
7.成都医学院公共卫生学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1240986273263964500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Distribution of respondents’ addresses, departments, job titles, and work orientations, figureFileSmall=N7iAUIDYjg+14swLccCnQg==, figureFileBig=koFa6Sdu1+OiYPINawXhLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240986273377210718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
调查对象地址、部门、职务、工作方向分布, figureFileSmall=N7iAUIDYjg+14swLccCnQg==, figureFileBig=koFa6Sdu1+OiYPINawXhLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240986273515622756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The scope, granting process, and other suggested word clouds of public health physicians’ prescription rights, figureFileSmall=H0DH4pelhR4cClkDapAk+Q==, figureFileBig=HVbcOMpPcoQ2YiBuK5GmEw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240986273708560746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
公卫医师处方权的范围、授予流程以及其他建议词云图, figureFileSmall=H0DH4pelhR4cClkDapAk+Q==, figureFileBig=HVbcOMpPcoQ2YiBuK5GmEw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240986273905693040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics of survey respondents
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 人数 | 百分比(%) |
|---|
| 性别 | | |
| 男 | 114 | 46.34 |
| 女 | 132 | 53.66 |
| 年龄(岁) | | |
| <30 | 50 | 20.33 |
| 30~39 | 99 | 40.24 |
| 40~49 | 59 | 23.98 |
| ≥50 | 38 | 15.45 |
| 工作卫生机构类别 | | |
| 疾病预防控制中心 | 138 | 56.10 |
| 社区卫生服务中心 | 36 | 14.63 |
| 乡镇卫生院 | 31 | 12.60 |
| 其他基层医疗卫生机构a | 20 | 8.13 |
| 妇幼保健院 | 13 | 5.28 |
| 综合/专科医院 | 26 | 10.57 |
| 其他b | 9 | 3.66 |
| 工作时长(年) | | |
| <10 | 13 | 5.28 |
| 10~19 | 105 | 42.68 |
| 20~29 | 46 | 18.70 |
| ≥30 | 82 | 33.33 |
| 医师职称 | | |
| 公卫助理医师 | 27 | 10.98 |
| 公卫医师 | 78 | 31.71 |
| 公卫主管医师 | 77 | 31.30 |
| 公卫副主任医师 | 52 | 21.14 |
| 公卫主任医师 | 12 | 4.88 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986274010550645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
调查对象基本特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 人数 | 百分比(%) |
|---|
| 性别 | | |
| 男 | 114 | 46.34 |
| 女 | 132 | 53.66 |
| 年龄(岁) | | |
| <30 | 50 | 20.33 |
| 30~39 | 99 | 40.24 |
| 40~49 | 59 | 23.98 |
| ≥50 | 38 | 15.45 |
| 工作卫生机构类别 | | |
| 疾病预防控制中心 | 138 | 56.10 |
| 社区卫生服务中心 | 36 | 14.63 |
| 乡镇卫生院 | 31 | 12.60 |
| 其他基层医疗卫生机构a | 20 | 8.13 |
| 妇幼保健院 | 13 | 5.28 |
| 综合/专科医院 | 26 | 10.57 |
| 其他b | 9 | 3.66 |
| 工作时长(年) | | |
| <10 | 13 | 5.28 |
| 10~19 | 105 | 42.68 |
| 20~29 | 46 | 18.70 |
| ≥30 | 82 | 33.33 |
| 医师职称 | | |
| 公卫助理医师 | 27 | 10.98 |
| 公卫医师 | 78 | 31.71 |
| 公卫主管医师 | 77 | 31.30 |
| 公卫副主任医师 | 52 | 21.14 |
| 公卫主任医师 | 12 | 4.88 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986274111213946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Distribution of respondents’ educational background [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 教育经历* | 预防医学a | 临床医学b | 基础医学 | 其他医学专业 | 护理 | 非医学专业 |
|---|
| 专科 | 45(18.29) | 37(15.04) | 18(7.32) | 11(4.47) | 12(4.88) | 2(0.81) |
| 本科 | 177(71.95) | 41(16.67) | 18(7.32) | 8(3.25) | 16(6.5) | 7(2.85) |
| 硕士 | 69(28.05) | 9(3.66) | 5(2.03) | 3(1.22) | 2(0.81) | 6(2.44) |
| 博士 | 17(6.91) | 11(4.47) | 3(1.22) | 2(0.81) | 3(1.22) | 1(0.41) |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986274362872186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
调查对象教育经历分布情况[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 教育经历* | 预防医学a | 临床医学b | 基础医学 | 其他医学专业 | 护理 | 非医学专业 |
|---|
| 专科 | 45(18.29) | 37(15.04) | 18(7.32) | 11(4.47) | 12(4.88) | 2(0.81) |
| 本科 | 177(71.95) | 41(16.67) | 18(7.32) | 8(3.25) | 16(6.5) | 7(2.85) |
| 硕士 | 69(28.05) | 9(3.66) | 5(2.03) | 3(1.22) | 2(0.81) | 6(2.44) |
| 博士 | 17(6.91) | 11(4.47) | 3(1.22) | 2(0.81) | 3(1.22) | 1(0.41) |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986274589364606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Current status, cognition, attitude, expected effect and suggestions of public health physicians’ prescription rights
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 项目 | 赞成/“是”人数 | 有效填写人数 | % |
|---|
| 1 | 您在工作中能否开处方(药品) | 33 | 246 | 13.41 |
| 2 | 您在工作中能否开检查单 | 42 | 246 | 17.07 |
| 3 | 您在工作中能否开诊断单 | 32 | 246 | 13.01 |
| 4 | 公卫医师首先应是合格的医师,在此基础上,专业(专科)是公共卫生 | 237 | 246 | 96.34 |
| 5 | 赋予处方权,是对公共卫生“医师”身份认同的标志(核心) | 237 | 246 | 96.34 |
| 6 | 支持赋予公卫医师处方权 | 233 | 246 | 94.72 |
| 7 | 公卫医师针对自身工作范围,到二级(县级)及以上医院相关临床科室进修,经过考试合格后,授予相应范围处方权 | 230 | 246 | 93.50 |
| 8 | 公卫医师通过参加全科医学培训(一年期)合格后授予处方权 | 223 | 246 | 90.65 |
| 9 | 公卫医师规范化培训合格后授予处方权 | 224 | 246 | 91.06 |
| 10 | 现有的临床医师处方管理模式,可以借鉴用于公卫医师处方管理 | 230 | 246 | 93.50 |
| 11 | 授予处方权能让更多医学生选择从事公卫医师职业,提升公卫医师数量和质量 | 232 | 246 | 94.31 |
| 12 | 授予处方权能让更多公卫医师留在公卫医师岗位,减少公卫医师队伍人员流失 | 228 | 246 | 92.68 |
| 13 | 授予处方权,可以促进防治结合 | 239 | 246 | 97.15 |
| 14 | 授予处方权可以提升公共卫生体系的工作效率和质量,促进人群健康水平提升 | 238 | 246 | 96.75 |
| 15 | 授予处方权可以促进公卫医师医学专业能力提升,从而改善公共卫生工作的质量和效果 | 206 | 209 | 98.56 |
| 16 | 无处方权疏远了公卫医师与患者公众的联系 | 227 | 246 | 92.28 |
| 17 | 无处方权降低了患者公众对公卫医师的信任和依从 | 233 | 246 | 94.72 |
| 18 | 无处方权降低了医学同行对公卫医师医学专业性的认可 | 234 | 246 | 95.12 |
| 19 | 无处方权造成公卫医师自身职业价值危机和医学专业性认同危机 | 230 | 246 | 93.50 |
| 20 | 无处方权造成公卫医师资源的浪费 | 233 | 246 | 94.72 |
| 21 | 无处方权影响了公卫医师开展公共卫生工作的效果 | 235 | 246 | 95.53 |
| 22 | 无处方权导致公卫医师缺乏临床实践,从而影响了公共卫生医师医学专业能力的提高 | 194 | 209 | 92.82 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986274820051334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
公卫医师处方权的使用现状、认知、态度、预期效果和建议
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 项目 | 赞成/“是”人数 | 有效填写人数 | % |
|---|
| 1 | 您在工作中能否开处方(药品) | 33 | 246 | 13.41 |
| 2 | 您在工作中能否开检查单 | 42 | 246 | 17.07 |
| 3 | 您在工作中能否开诊断单 | 32 | 246 | 13.01 |
| 4 | 公卫医师首先应是合格的医师,在此基础上,专业(专科)是公共卫生 | 237 | 246 | 96.34 |
| 5 | 赋予处方权,是对公共卫生“医师”身份认同的标志(核心) | 237 | 246 | 96.34 |
| 6 | 支持赋予公卫医师处方权 | 233 | 246 | 94.72 |
| 7 | 公卫医师针对自身工作范围,到二级(县级)及以上医院相关临床科室进修,经过考试合格后,授予相应范围处方权 | 230 | 246 | 93.50 |
| 8 | 公卫医师通过参加全科医学培训(一年期)合格后授予处方权 | 223 | 246 | 90.65 |
| 9 | 公卫医师规范化培训合格后授予处方权 | 224 | 246 | 91.06 |
| 10 | 现有的临床医师处方管理模式,可以借鉴用于公卫医师处方管理 | 230 | 246 | 93.50 |
| 11 | 授予处方权能让更多医学生选择从事公卫医师职业,提升公卫医师数量和质量 | 232 | 246 | 94.31 |
| 12 | 授予处方权能让更多公卫医师留在公卫医师岗位,减少公卫医师队伍人员流失 | 228 | 246 | 92.68 |
| 13 | 授予处方权,可以促进防治结合 | 239 | 246 | 97.15 |
| 14 | 授予处方权可以提升公共卫生体系的工作效率和质量,促进人群健康水平提升 | 238 | 246 | 96.75 |
| 15 | 授予处方权可以促进公卫医师医学专业能力提升,从而改善公共卫生工作的质量和效果 | 206 | 209 | 98.56 |
| 16 | 无处方权疏远了公卫医师与患者公众的联系 | 227 | 246 | 92.28 |
| 17 | 无处方权降低了患者公众对公卫医师的信任和依从 | 233 | 246 | 94.72 |
| 18 | 无处方权降低了医学同行对公卫医师医学专业性的认可 | 234 | 246 | 95.12 |
| 19 | 无处方权造成公卫医师自身职业价值危机和医学专业性认同危机 | 230 | 246 | 93.50 |
| 20 | 无处方权造成公卫医师资源的浪费 | 233 | 246 | 94.72 |
| 21 | 无处方权影响了公卫医师开展公共卫生工作的效果 | 235 | 246 | 95.53 |
| 22 | 无处方权导致公卫医师缺乏临床实践,从而影响了公共卫生医师医学专业能力的提高 | 194 | 209 | 92.82 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986274937491852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Survey object word cloud map ranking [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 词云图分布主题 | 第一顺位 | 第二顺位 | 第三顺位 | 第四顺位 | 第五顺位 |
|---|
| 调查对象地址 | 成都 100(40.65) | 自贡 34(13.82) | 凉山 19(7.72) | 绵阳 13(5.28) | 达州 10(4.07) |
| 调查对象部门 | 公共卫生 25(10.16) | 慢病科 20(8.13) | 办公室 16(6.50) | 保健 11(4.47) | 卫生室 9(3.66) |
| 调查对象职务 | 科长 36(14.63) | 科员 32(13.01) | 主任 30(12.20) | 公卫 12(4.88) | 医生 9(3.66) |
| 调查对象工作方向 | 传染病 81(32.93) | 卫生 69(28.05) | 管理 61(24.80) | 慢病 43(17.48) | 健康 35(14.23) |
| 范围建议 | 传染病 92(37.40) | 慢性病 51(20.73) | 营养 30(12.20) | 职业病 23(9.35) | 治疗 15(6.10) |
| 授予流程建议 | 培训 75(30.49) | 考核 49(19.92) | 合格 43(17.48) | 规培 18(7.32) | 临床医师 8(3.25) |
| 其他建议 | 处方权/医师/公卫/临床 95(38.62) | 尽快/授予 20(8.13) | 加强/学习 18(7.32) | 建议/希望/范围 17(6.91) | 内容 4(1.63) |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986275033960849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972424762675664, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
调查对象词云图排序[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 词云图分布主题 | 第一顺位 | 第二顺位 | 第三顺位 | 第四顺位 | 第五顺位 |
|---|
| 调查对象地址 | 成都 100(40.65) | 自贡 34(13.82) | 凉山 19(7.72) | 绵阳 13(5.28) | 达州 10(4.07) |
| 调查对象部门 | 公共卫生 25(10.16) | 慢病科 20(8.13) | 办公室 16(6.50) | 保健 11(4.47) | 卫生室 9(3.66) |
| 调查对象职务 | 科长 36(14.63) | 科员 32(13.01) | 主任 30(12.20) | 公卫 12(4.88) | 医生 9(3.66) |
| 调查对象工作方向 | 传染病 81(32.93) | 卫生 69(28.05) | 管理 61(24.80) | 慢病 43(17.48) | 健康 35(14.23) |
| 范围建议 | 传染病 92(37.40) | 慢性病 51(20.73) | 营养 30(12.20) | 职业病 23(9.35) | 治疗 15(6.10) |
| 授予流程建议 | 培训 75(30.49) | 考核 49(19.92) | 合格 43(17.48) | 规培 18(7.32) | 临床医师 8(3.25) |
| 其他建议 | 处方权/医师/公卫/临床 95(38.62) | 尽快/授予 20(8.13) | 加强/学习 18(7.32) | 建议/希望/范围 17(6.91) | 内容 4(1.63) |
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