Article(id=1240972420266390168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240972413354176744, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202312141, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1702224000000, receivedDateStr=2023-12-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773800481144, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1715270400000, pubDateStr=2024-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773800481144, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773800481144, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773800481144, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240972413354176744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='9', pageStart='1537', pageEnd='1728', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773800479495, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773800596829, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240972905568334240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240972413354176744, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240972905568334241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240972413354176744, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1625, endPage=1629, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240972420643877568, articleId=1240972420266390168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Study on the current situation and influencing factors of death anxiety of the elderly in rural areas of Sichuan Province, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the current situation of death anxiety of the elderly in rural areas of Sichuan and its influencing factors.
Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 702 rural elderly from 6 prefecture-level cities in Sichuan Province. On the basis of describing the current situation of death anxiety, the χ2 test and logistic regression analysis were used to explore the influencing factors of death anxiety.
Results The scores of emotional dimensions of death anxiety, stress and pain, time consciousness, and cognitive dimension of the elderly in rural areas of Sichuan were (1.10 ±1.33), (2.29 ±1.80),(0.76±0.79), and (1.18±0.79), respectively. The total score was (5.33±3.68), and 245 (34.90%) had high death anxiety. Multivariate analysis showed that the number of children (OR=0.742, 95%CI: 0.630-0.875)), subjective well-being (OR=0.453,95%CI: 0.335-0.612)) and physical fitness (OR=0.581, 95%CI: 0.452-0.746) were the protective factors of death anxiety in the elderly, while chronic diseases (OR=1.575, 95%CI: 1.032-2.404)) were the risk factors of death anxiety.
Conclusion The death anxiety of the elderly in the rural areas of Sichuan is at a medium-low level, and the rural elderly with a small number of children, chronic diseases, poor physical fitness, and low subjective well-being have a higher level of death anxiety, which should be paid more attention to.
, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xin LIN, Xin-yi ZHANG, Yu-jing ZHANG, Mei-zhi DONG, Xiao-feng GAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1240972422145438535, articleId=1240972420266390168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=四川农村老年人死亡焦虑现况及其影响因素研究, columnId=1228016573533847611, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=基层卫生服务, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解四川农村老年人死亡焦虑现状及其影响因素。
方法 抽取四川省6个地级市(州)的702名农村老年人,对其死亡焦虑现况进行问卷调查,描述死亡焦虑现况基础上,采用χ2检验及logistic回归分析探讨死亡焦虑的影响因素。
结果 四川农村老年人的死亡焦虑情感维度得分为(1.10±1.33)分,压力与痛苦维度为(2.29±1.80)分,时间意识维度为(0.76±0.79)分,认知维度为(1.18±0.79)分,总分为(5.33±3.68)分,高死亡焦虑245人,占34.90%。多因素分析结果显示子女人数(OR=0.742,95%CI:0.630~0.875)、主观幸福感(OR=0.453,95%CI:0.335~0.612)、健康体适能(OR=0.581,95%CI:0.452~0.746)是老年人死亡焦虑的保护因素,患慢性病(OR=1.575,95%CI:1.032~2.404)是死亡焦虑的危险因素。
结论 四川农村老年人死亡焦虑处于中等偏低水平,子女数少、患慢性病、健康体适能差、主观幸福感低的农村老年人的死亡焦虑水平较高,需重点关注。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=9WjYkuKKUb6xqPxSqvFxfw==, magXml=MC8S7tR1JznW4G3aBF6+Xg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=kpwrdPPyko6psPsr6CsKxw==, pdfFileSize=544253, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=m7fPW6PTAgHUFiPhf1XeVw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
林鑫(2002—),男,本科在读,研究方向:多元统计方法在医学中的应用
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Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice,
2021,
27(10):1176-1189., articleTitle=Effect of participation physical activity on health, quality of Life and wellbeing for elderly adults: a systematic review, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1240986264883753658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, awardId=202210634044, language=CN, fundingSource=国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210634044), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240986255803085038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240986255832445169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, companyId=1240986255803085038, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637007, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240986255857610996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, companyId=1240986255803085038, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.川北医学院公共卫生学院,四川 南充 637007)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240986256100880642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240986256109269251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, companyId=1240986256100880642, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.川北医学院医学影像学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1240986262216176190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
General information of 702 rural elderly people in Sichuan [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | 人数 | 基本特征 | 人数 |
|---|
| 居住区域 | | 子女孝顺 | |
| 高经济水平 | 200(28.49) | 都孝顺 | 579(82.48) |
| 中等经济水平 | 211(30.06) | 有子女不孝顺 | 110(15.67) |
| 低经济水平 | 291(41.45) | 无子女 | 13(1.85) |
| 性别 | | 身体残疾 | |
| 女性 | 371(52.85) | 是 | 94(13.39) |
| 男性 | 331(47.15) | 否 | 608(86.61) |
| 年龄(岁) | | 医保类型 | |
| 60~70 | 244(34.75) | 没有参保 | 95(13.53) |
| 70~79 | 328(46.72) | 新农合 | 374(53.28) |
| ≥80 | 130(18.52) | 其他 | 233(33.19) |
| 文化程度 | | 劳动强度 | |
| 文盲或半文盲 | 267(38.03) | 较大 | 89(12.68) |
| 小学 | 231(32.91) | 一般 | 284(40.46) |
| 初中及以上 | 204(29.06) | 较小 | 329(46.82) |
| 子女数(个) | | 患慢性病 | |
| 0 | 13(1.85) | 是 | 519(73.93) |
| 1 | 124(17.66) | 否 | 183(26.07) |
| 2 | 258(36.75) | 主观幸福感a | |
| 3 | 162(23.08) | 低水平 | 36(5.12) |
| ≥4 | 145(20.66) | 一般水平 | 317(45.16) |
| 近一年因健康原因住院 | | 高水平 | 348(49.57) |
| 是 | 269(38.32) | 健康体适能a | |
| 否 | 433(61.68) | 低水平 | 328(46.79) |
| 近一年因经济困难而未就医 | | 一般水平 | 236(33.62) |
| 是 | 61(8.69) | 高水平 | 137(19.52) |
| 否 | 641(91.31) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986262417502796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
四川702名农村老年人的一般情况[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | 人数 | 基本特征 | 人数 |
|---|
| 居住区域 | | 子女孝顺 | |
| 高经济水平 | 200(28.49) | 都孝顺 | 579(82.48) |
| 中等经济水平 | 211(30.06) | 有子女不孝顺 | 110(15.67) |
| 低经济水平 | 291(41.45) | 无子女 | 13(1.85) |
| 性别 | | 身体残疾 | |
| 女性 | 371(52.85) | 是 | 94(13.39) |
| 男性 | 331(47.15) | 否 | 608(86.61) |
| 年龄(岁) | | 医保类型 | |
| 60~70 | 244(34.75) | 没有参保 | 95(13.53) |
| 70~79 | 328(46.72) | 新农合 | 374(53.28) |
| ≥80 | 130(18.52) | 其他 | 233(33.19) |
| 文化程度 | | 劳动强度 | |
| 文盲或半文盲 | 267(38.03) | 较大 | 89(12.68) |
| 小学 | 231(32.91) | 一般 | 284(40.46) |
| 初中及以上 | 204(29.06) | 较小 | 329(46.82) |
| 子女数(个) | | 患慢性病 | |
| 0 | 13(1.85) | 是 | 519(73.93) |
| 1 | 124(17.66) | 否 | 183(26.07) |
| 2 | 258(36.75) | 主观幸福感a | |
| 3 | 162(23.08) | 低水平 | 36(5.12) |
| ≥4 | 145(20.66) | 一般水平 | 317(45.16) |
| 近一年因健康原因住院 | | 高水平 | 348(49.57) |
| 是 | 269(38.32) | 健康体适能a | |
| 否 | 433(61.68) | 低水平 | 328(46.79) |
| 近一年因经济困难而未就医 | | 一般水平 | 236(33.62) |
| 是 | 61(8.69) | 高水平 | 137(19.52) |
| 否 | 641(91.31) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986262585274964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Death anxiety scores of rural elderly in Sichuan(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 死亡焦虑维度 | 条目数 | 得分 | 条目均分 |
|---|
| 情感 | 6 | 1.10±1.33 | 0.18±0.22 |
| 压力与痛苦 | 4 | 2.29±1.80 | 0.57±0.45 |
| 时间意识 | 2 | 0.76±0.79 | 0.38±0.40 |
| 认知 | 3 | 1.18±0.79 | 0.40±0.26 |
| 总分 | 15 | 5.33±3.68 | 0.36±0.25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986262727881311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
四川农村老年人死亡焦虑得分(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 死亡焦虑维度 | 条目数 | 得分 | 条目均分 |
|---|
| 情感 | 6 | 1.10±1.33 | 0.18±0.22 |
| 压力与痛苦 | 4 | 2.29±1.80 | 0.57±0.45 |
| 时间意识 | 2 | 0.76±0.79 | 0.38±0.40 |
| 认知 | 3 | 1.18±0.79 | 0.40±0.26 |
| 总分 | 15 | 5.33±3.68 | 0.36±0.25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986262992122470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of single factor analysis of influencing factors of death anxiety among rural elderly in Sichuan
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | 调查人数 | 高死亡焦虑人数[n(%)] | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 居住区域 | | | 3.883 | 0.143 |
| 高经济水平 | 200 | 80(40.00) | | |
| 中等经济水平 | 211 | 65(30.81) | | |
| 低经济水平 | 291 | 100(34.36) | | |
| 性别 | | | 6.060 | 0.014 |
| 女性 | 371 | 145(39.08) | | |
| 男性 | 331 | 100(30.21) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 1.292 | 0.524 |
| 60~70 | 244 | 91(37.30) | | |
| 70~79 | 328 | 113(34.45) | | |
| ≥80 | 130 | 41(31.54) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | 4.371 | 0.113 |
| 文盲或半文盲 | 267 | 106(39.70) | | |
| 小学 | 231 | 74(32.03) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 204 | 65(31.86) | | |
| 子女数(个) | | | 9.638 | 0.047 |
| 0 | 13 | 6(46.15) | | |
| 1 | 124 | 50(40.32) | | |
| 2 | 258 | 97(37.60) | | |
| 3 | 162 | 56(34.57) | | |
| ≥4 | 145 | 36(24.83) | | |
| 近一年因健康原因住院 | | | 3.279 | 0.070 |
| 是 | 269 | 105(39.03) | | |
| 否 | 433 | 140(32.33) | | |
| 近一年因经济困难而未就医 | | | 9.065 | 0.003 |
| 是 | 61 | 32(52.46) | | |
| 否 | 641 | 213(33.23) | | |
| 子女孝顺 | | | 2.968 | 0.227 |
| 都孝顺 | 579 | 194(33.51) | | |
| 有子女不孝顺 | 110 | 45(40.91) | | |
| 无子女 | 13 | 6(46.15) | | |
| 身体残疾 | | | 4.570 | 0.033 |
| 是 | 94 | 42(44.68) | | |
| 否 | 608 | 203(33.39) | | |
| 医保类型 | | | 7.217 | 0.027 |
| 没有参保 | 95 | 41(43.16) | | |
| 新农合 | 374 | 137(36.63) | | |
| 其他 | 233 | 67(28.76) | | |
| 劳动强度 | | | 1.421 | 0.491 |
| 较大 | 89 | 36(40.45) | | |
| 一般 | 284 | 98(34.51) | | |
| 较小 | 329 | 111(33.74) | | |
| 患慢性病 | | | 12.841 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 519 | 201(38.73) | | |
| 否 | 183 | 44(24.04) | | |
| 主观幸福感a | | | 61.379 | <0.001 |
| 低水平 | 36 | 29(80.56) | | |
| 一般水平 | 317 | 134(42.27) | | |
| 高水平 | 348 | 81(23.28) | | |
| 健康体适能a | | | 45.143 | <0.001 |
| 低水平 | 328 | 149(45.43) | | |
| 一般水平 | 236 | 77(32.63) | | |
| 高水平 | 137 | 18(13.14) | | |
| 合计 | 702 | 245(34.90) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986263155700338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
四川农村老年人死亡焦虑影响因素的单因素分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | 调查人数 | 高死亡焦虑人数[n(%)] | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 居住区域 | | | 3.883 | 0.143 |
| 高经济水平 | 200 | 80(40.00) | | |
| 中等经济水平 | 211 | 65(30.81) | | |
| 低经济水平 | 291 | 100(34.36) | | |
| 性别 | | | 6.060 | 0.014 |
| 女性 | 371 | 145(39.08) | | |
| 男性 | 331 | 100(30.21) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 1.292 | 0.524 |
| 60~70 | 244 | 91(37.30) | | |
| 70~79 | 328 | 113(34.45) | | |
| ≥80 | 130 | 41(31.54) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | 4.371 | 0.113 |
| 文盲或半文盲 | 267 | 106(39.70) | | |
| 小学 | 231 | 74(32.03) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 204 | 65(31.86) | | |
| 子女数(个) | | | 9.638 | 0.047 |
| 0 | 13 | 6(46.15) | | |
| 1 | 124 | 50(40.32) | | |
| 2 | 258 | 97(37.60) | | |
| 3 | 162 | 56(34.57) | | |
| ≥4 | 145 | 36(24.83) | | |
| 近一年因健康原因住院 | | | 3.279 | 0.070 |
| 是 | 269 | 105(39.03) | | |
| 否 | 433 | 140(32.33) | | |
| 近一年因经济困难而未就医 | | | 9.065 | 0.003 |
| 是 | 61 | 32(52.46) | | |
| 否 | 641 | 213(33.23) | | |
| 子女孝顺 | | | 2.968 | 0.227 |
| 都孝顺 | 579 | 194(33.51) | | |
| 有子女不孝顺 | 110 | 45(40.91) | | |
| 无子女 | 13 | 6(46.15) | | |
| 身体残疾 | | | 4.570 | 0.033 |
| 是 | 94 | 42(44.68) | | |
| 否 | 608 | 203(33.39) | | |
| 医保类型 | | | 7.217 | 0.027 |
| 没有参保 | 95 | 41(43.16) | | |
| 新农合 | 374 | 137(36.63) | | |
| 其他 | 233 | 67(28.76) | | |
| 劳动强度 | | | 1.421 | 0.491 |
| 较大 | 89 | 36(40.45) | | |
| 一般 | 284 | 98(34.51) | | |
| 较小 | 329 | 111(33.74) | | |
| 患慢性病 | | | 12.841 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 519 | 201(38.73) | | |
| 否 | 183 | 44(24.04) | | |
| 主观幸福感a | | | 61.379 | <0.001 |
| 低水平 | 36 | 29(80.56) | | |
| 一般水平 | 317 | 134(42.27) | | |
| 高水平 | 348 | 81(23.28) | | |
| 健康体适能a | | | 45.143 | <0.001 |
| 低水平 | 328 | 149(45.43) | | |
| 一般水平 | 236 | 77(32.63) | | |
| 高水平 | 137 | 18(13.14) | | |
| 合计 | 702 | 245(34.90) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986263394775676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Variable assignment for Logistic regression analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|
| 死亡焦虑 | 低水平=0,高水平=1 |
| 性别 | 男=0,女=1 |
| 子女数(个) | 0=0,1=1,2=2,3=3,≥4=4 |
| 近一年因经济困难而未就医 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 身体残疾 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 医保类型 | 没有参保=(0、0),新农合=(1、0),其他=(0、1) |
| 患慢性病 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 主观幸福感 | 低水平=0,一般水平=1,高水平=2 |
| 健康体适能 | 低水平=0,一般水平=1,高水平=2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986263898092174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
Logistic回归分析的变量赋值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|
| 死亡焦虑 | 低水平=0,高水平=1 |
| 性别 | 男=0,女=1 |
| 子女数(个) | 0=0,1=1,2=2,3=3,≥4=4 |
| 近一年因经济困难而未就医 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 身体残疾 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 医保类型 | 没有参保=(0、0),新农合=(1、0),其他=(0、1) |
| 患慢性病 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 主观幸福感 | 低水平=0,一般水平=1,高水平=2 |
| 健康体适能 | 低水平=0,一般水平=1,高水平=2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986264275579543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Logistic regression analysis results of influencing factors of death anxiety in rural elderly in Sichuan
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | B |  | Wald χ2 值 | P值 | OR值( 95%CI) |
|---|
| 子女数 | -0.298 | 0.084 | 12.678 | <0.001 | 0.742(0.630-0.875) |
| 患慢性病(参照:否) | 0.454 | 0.216 | 4.432 | 0.035 | 1.575(1.032-2.404) |
| 主观幸福感 | -0.826 | 0.152 | 29.435 | <0.001 | 0.453(0.335-0.612) |
| 健康体适能 | -0.504 | 0.125 | 16.157 | <0.001 | 0.581(0.452-0.746) |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986264481100451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972420266390168, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
四川农村老年人死亡焦虑影响因素的logistic回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | B |  | Wald χ2 值 | P值 | OR值( 95%CI) |
|---|
| 子女数 | -0.298 | 0.084 | 12.678 | <0.001 | 0.742(0.630-0.875) |
| 患慢性病(参照:否) | 0.454 | 0.216 | 4.432 | 0.035 | 1.575(1.032-2.404) |
| 主观幸福感 | -0.826 | 0.152 | 29.435 | <0.001 | 0.453(0.335-0.612) |
| 健康体适能 | -0.504 | 0.125 | 16.157 | <0.001 | 0.581(0.452-0.746) |
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