Article(id=1240972419750490739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240972413354176744, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202401456, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1706025600000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773800481020, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1715270400000, pubDateStr=2024-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773800481020, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773800481020, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773800481020, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240972413354176744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='9', pageStart='1537', pageEnd='1728', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773800479495, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773800596829, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240972905568334240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240972413354176744, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240972905568334241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240972413354176744, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1654, endPage=1659, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240972420258001559, articleId=1240972419750490739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=The value of procalcitonin combined with palliative performance scale in predicting the prognosis of patients with pulmonary infection after palliative treatment, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the predictive value of infection-related blood indexes combined with palliative performance scale (PPS) score in 14-day survival of patients with pulmonary infection after palliative treatment.
Methods A total of 111 inpatients with pulmonary infection treated in the Department of Palliative Medicine, West China Fourth Hospital of Sichuan University from January 2022 to December 2022 were divided into survival group (n = 53) and death group (n = 58) according to the survival condition of 14 days after treatment. Age, sex, prevalence, infection-related blood index level, and PPS score of the two groups were compared by univariate analysis. Multivariate COX regression analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting the 14-day survival prognosis of patients with pulmonary infection after palliative treatment. The nomogram was constructed and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to verify the predictive performance of the model. The reliability of the model was determined by calibration curve and the clinical practicability of the model was evaluated by decision curve analysis (DCA).
Results Compared with the 14-day survival group, the palliative treatment group had lower PPS score, higher C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, white blood cell, and neutrophil count, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The results of multivariate COX regression analysis showed that high procalcitonin level (HR=2.201, 95%CI:1.394-3.143) and low PPS score were independent risk factors for poor prognosis of patients with pulmonary infection after palliative treatment for 14 days (with reference to < 20%, 20%-30%: HR=0.333, 95%CI: 0.183-0.606; 40%-50%: HR=0.125,95%CI: 0.043-0.362; > 50%: HR=0.107, 95%CI: 0.014-0.814). The nomogram was constructed based on procalcitonin combined with PPS score. The area under the ROC curve (AUC value: 0.864, 95%CI: 0.809-0.919), calibration curve, and DCA curve results showed that the model had good predictive efficiency and clinical practicability compared with single index prediction.
Conclusion Procalcitonin level combined with PPS score is a good predictor of poor prognosis in patients with pulmonary infection after palliative treatment for 14 days.
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目的 探讨感染相关血液指标联合姑息性表现量表(PPS)评分对姑息治疗肺部感染患者14 d生存情况的预测价值。
方法 选取2022年1—12月四川大学华西第四医院姑息医学科收治的111例肺部感染住院患者作为研究对象,根据患者治疗14 d的生存情况分为生存组(n=53)和死亡组(n=58);通过单因素分析比较两组的年龄、性别、患病情况、感染相关血液指标水平与PPS评分;采用多因素COX回归分析姑息治疗肺部感染患者14 d生存预后的影响因素,构建列线图并采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线验证模型预测性能,通过校准曲线确定模型可靠性并使用决策曲线分析(DCA)评估模型的临床实用性。
结果 与14 d生存组相比,姑息治疗肺部感染死亡组患者的PPS评分更低,C反应蛋白、降钙素原、白细胞及中性粒细胞计数水平均更高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素COX回归分析结果显示,降钙素原水平高(HR=2.201, 95%CI: 1.394~3.143)与PPS评分低(以<20%为参照,20%~30%: HR=0.333, 95%CI: 0.183~0.606;40%~50%: HR=0.125, 95%CI: 0.043~0.362; >50%: HR=0.107, 95%CI: 0.014~0.814)是姑息治疗肺部感染患者14 d生存预后不良的独立危险因素;降钙素原联合PPS评分构建列线图,ROC曲线下面积(AUC值:0.864, 95%CI: 0.809~0.919)、校准曲线及DCA曲线结果均显示模型相比于单一指标预测具有良好的预测效能及临床实用性。
结论 降钙素原水平联合PPS评分对姑息治疗肺部感染患者14 d预后不良具有较好的预测价值。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=gKq/l5BUpRdPC76fzE4umg==, magXml=jVEdHyt8r+AA6kzBjyI4WA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=kEHy1STS8JwKUdOVPEISVg==, pdfFileSize=796164, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=Z2giyBClbdTxOKit9jvNcQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=WZw/qePeSWVKrwP7FzVhpA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
胡新雨(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:公共卫生
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38(2): 29-32., articleTitle=Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of palliative performance scale (PPS)and its preliminary application, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240986265261232185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240986265269620794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, companyId=1240986265261232185, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University / West China Fourth Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240986265273815099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, companyId=1240986265261232185, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1240986272576098634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Nomogram predicting the probability of survival in palliative care patients with pulmonary infection 14 days after admission, figureFileSmall=JOAIvzP+h7r69LCMQpY/fQ==, figureFileBig=Z4D/WDht7oLlDZGjt2Q4Dg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240986273062637904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
预测姑息治疗肺部感染患者14 d生存预后的列线图注:此处分析纳入的为经对数处理后的降钙素原值。
, figureFileSmall=JOAIvzP+h7r69LCMQpY/fQ==, figureFileBig=Z4D/WDht7oLlDZGjt2Q4Dg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240986273301713241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The ROC curve of procalcitonin combined with PPS score predicting for death in palliative care patients with pulmonary infection 14 days after admission, figureFileSmall=yshVNeV4syGXZmdqZz5JEw==, figureFileBig=41hMrJW9CgO1gmCd3ljgwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240986273398182239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
降钙素原联合PPS评分预测姑息治疗肺部感染患者14 d死亡的ROC曲线注:PCT为降钙素原。
, figureFileSmall=yshVNeV4syGXZmdqZz5JEw==, figureFileBig=41hMrJW9CgO1gmCd3ljgwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240986273528205669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Calibration curve of the nomogram, figureFileSmall=eZaXPp1xdPmVrlQylrHBgA==, figureFileBig=ht9zV+PKfnHVuzMVl8FyIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240986273746309483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
列线图的校准曲线, figureFileSmall=eZaXPp1xdPmVrlQylrHBgA==, figureFileBig=ht9zV+PKfnHVuzMVl8FyIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240986273897304432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Decision curve analysis, figureFileSmall=L3aRBoqfTVYG9xOZEASpsA==, figureFileBig=zGauo311pt1f+gS0k2fLJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240986274006356341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
决策曲线分析, figureFileSmall=L3aRBoqfTVYG9xOZEASpsA==, figureFileBig=zGauo311pt1f+gS0k2fLJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240986274111213943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
The comparison of basic information and PPS score between two groups [(
),n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | | 死亡组(n=58) | 生存组(n=53) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | 70.24±12.21 | 69.75±14.75 | 0.190 | 0.850 |
| 性别 | 男 | 37(63.8) | 31(58.5) | 0.328 | 0.567 |
| 女 | 21(36.2) | 22(41.5) |
| 患者类型 | 肿瘤患者 | 47(81.0) | 41(77.4) | 0.228 | 0.633 |
| 非肿瘤患者 | 11(19.0) | 12(22.6) |
| 糖尿病 | 是 | 13(22.4) | 9(17.0) | 0.514 | 0.473 |
| 否 | 45(77.6) | 44(83.0) |
| 高血压 | 是 | 23(39.7) | 13(24.5) | 2.892 | 0.089 |
| 否 | 35(60.3) | 40(75.5) |
| 慢性阻塞性肺炎 | 是 | 6(10.3) | 4(7.5) | 0.033 | 0.855 |
| 否 | 52(89.7) | 49(92.5) |
| 心力衰竭 | 是 | 3(5.2) | 1(1.9) | 0.175 | 0.676 |
| 否 | 55(94.8) | 52(98.1) |
| 肝功能不全 | 是 | 7(12.1) | 5(9.4) | 0.199 | 0.655 |
| 否 | 51(87.9) | 48(90.6) |
| 肾功能不全 | 是 | 7(12.1) | 5(9.4) | 2.039 | 0.153 |
| 否 | 51(87.9) | 48(90.6) |
| PPS评分(%) | <20 | 32(55.2) | 6(11.3) | 26.793 | <0.001 |
| 20~30 | 19(32.8) | 26(49.1) |
| 40~50 | 6(10.3) | 16(30.2) |
| >50 | 1(1.7) | 5(9.4) |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986274388038013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
两组患者基本资料及PPS评分比较[(
),n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | | 死亡组(n=58) | 生存组(n=53) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | 70.24±12.21 | 69.75±14.75 | 0.190 | 0.850 |
| 性别 | 男 | 37(63.8) | 31(58.5) | 0.328 | 0.567 |
| 女 | 21(36.2) | 22(41.5) |
| 患者类型 | 肿瘤患者 | 47(81.0) | 41(77.4) | 0.228 | 0.633 |
| 非肿瘤患者 | 11(19.0) | 12(22.6) |
| 糖尿病 | 是 | 13(22.4) | 9(17.0) | 0.514 | 0.473 |
| 否 | 45(77.6) | 44(83.0) |
| 高血压 | 是 | 23(39.7) | 13(24.5) | 2.892 | 0.089 |
| 否 | 35(60.3) | 40(75.5) |
| 慢性阻塞性肺炎 | 是 | 6(10.3) | 4(7.5) | 0.033 | 0.855 |
| 否 | 52(89.7) | 49(92.5) |
| 心力衰竭 | 是 | 3(5.2) | 1(1.9) | 0.175 | 0.676 |
| 否 | 55(94.8) | 52(98.1) |
| 肝功能不全 | 是 | 7(12.1) | 5(9.4) | 0.199 | 0.655 |
| 否 | 51(87.9) | 48(90.6) |
| 肾功能不全 | 是 | 7(12.1) | 5(9.4) | 2.039 | 0.153 |
| 否 | 51(87.9) | 48(90.6) |
| PPS评分(%) | <20 | 32(55.2) | 6(11.3) | 26.793 | <0.001 |
| 20~30 | 19(32.8) | 26(49.1) |
| 40~50 | 6(10.3) | 16(30.2) |
| >50 | 1(1.7) | 5(9.4) |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986274606141826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
The comparison of blood indicators between two groups(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 死亡组(n=58) | 生存组(n=53) | χ2/t值 | P值 |
|---|
| C反应蛋白(mg/L) | 148.85±74.01 | 79.86±59.51 | 5.433 | <0.001 |
| 降钙素原a(ng/ml) | 0.24±0.71 | -0.62±0.78 | 6.093 | <0.001 |
| 白细胞(×109/L) | 14.34±9.98 | 9.15±5.73 | 3.392 | 0.001 |
| 中性粒细胞(×109/L) | 12.72±9.48 | 7.68±5.57 | 3.446 | 0.001 |
| 淋巴细胞(×109/L) | 0.82±0.73 | 0.78±0.53 | 0.275 | 0.784 |
| 纤维蛋白原(g/L) | 4.10±2.19 | 4.32±1.69 | -0.590 | 0.557 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986274824245640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
两组患者血液指标比较(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 死亡组(n=58) | 生存组(n=53) | χ2/t值 | P值 |
|---|
| C反应蛋白(mg/L) | 148.85±74.01 | 79.86±59.51 | 5.433 | <0.001 |
| 降钙素原a(ng/ml) | 0.24±0.71 | -0.62±0.78 | 6.093 | <0.001 |
| 白细胞(×109/L) | 14.34±9.98 | 9.15±5.73 | 3.392 | 0.001 |
| 中性粒细胞(×109/L) | 12.72±9.48 | 7.68±5.57 | 3.446 | 0.001 |
| 淋巴细胞(×109/L) | 0.82±0.73 | 0.78±0.53 | 0.275 | 0.784 |
| 纤维蛋白原(g/L) | 4.10±2.19 | 4.32±1.69 | -0.590 | 0.557 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986274929103243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Multivariate COX regression analysis of death in palliative care patients with pulmonary infection 14 days after admission
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | | 分布 [n(%),( )] | HR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| PPS评分(%) | <20 | 38(34.2) | — | — |
| 20~30 | 45(40.5) | 0.333(0.183~0.606) | <0.001 |
| 40~50 | 22(19.8) | 0.125(0.043~0.362) | <0.001 |
| >50 | 6(5.4) | 0.107(0.014~0.814) | 0.031 |
降钙素原a (ng/ml) | | -0.17±0.85 | 2.201(1.394~3.143) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240986275029766543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240972419750490739, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
姑息治疗肺部感染患者入院14 d死亡的多因素COX回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | | 分布 [n(%),( )] | HR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| PPS评分(%) | <20 | 38(34.2) | — | — |
| 20~30 | 45(40.5) | 0.333(0.183~0.606) | <0.001 |
| 40~50 | 22(19.8) | 0.125(0.043~0.362) | <0.001 |
| >50 | 6(5.4) | 0.107(0.014~0.814) | 0.031 |
降钙素原a (ng/ml) | | -0.17±0.85 | 2.201(1.394~3.143) | <0.001 |
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