Article(id=1240950904409608991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240950898113966774, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202401129, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1704816000000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773795351364, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1712678400000, pubDateStr=2024-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773795351364, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773795351364, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773795351364, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240950898113966774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='7', pageStart='1153', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773795349862, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773795519367, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240951609136567133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240950898113966774, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240951609136567134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240950898113966774, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1244, endPage=1248, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240950904736764708, articleId=1240950904409608991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=The mediating effect of sleep duration and sleep quality on physical activity and cognitive function of rural elderly, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the mediating effect of sleep duration and sleep quality on physical activity level and cognitive function of elderly residents in rural areas of Chengdu.
Methods By using the method of multi-stage random sampling, subjects over 60 years old were recruited in rural areas of Chengdu in October 2020. A total of 732 subjects were included in this study.A questionnaire survey was conducted by using the physical activity scale for the elderly and telephone interview questionnaire on cognitive status. Linear regression model was used to analyze the effect of physical activity level on cognitive function, and intermediary software package (mediation package) was used to explore the mediating effect of sleep duration and sleep quality.
Results Physical activity had a positive effect on cognitive function (β=0.004, P<0.0l), and there was a partial mediating effect of sleep duration in the relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in sleep duration (P<0.05). The mediating effect was 0.000 4, accounting for 7.74% of the total effect (0.004 1). There was a partial mediating effect of sleep quality between physical activity and cognitive function (P<0.01). The mediating effect was 0.000 9, accounting for 19.18% of the total effect (0.003 6).
Conclusion In order to prevent and delay the decline of cognitive function, elderly rural residents should continue to participate in physical activities, and it is necessary to carry out intervention programs aimed at their sleep duration and sleep quality to promote the improvement of their cognitive function.
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目的 分析睡眠时长和睡眠质量在成都市农村老年居民的体力活动水平和认知功能间的中介作用。
方法 采用多阶段随机抽样法,于2020年10月在成都市农村地区招募年满60岁的研究对象。本研究共纳入研究对象732名。采用老年人体力活动量表(physical activity scale for the elderly)、认知状况电话访谈问卷(telephone interview for cognitive status)等工具进行问卷调查。采用线性回归模型分析体力活动水平对认知功能的影响,采用中介软件包(mediation package)探究睡眠时长和睡眠质量的中介作用。
结果 体力活动对认知功能具有正向影响(β=0.004,P<0.01);睡眠时长在体力活动与认知功能间存在部分中介效应(P<0.05),中介效应为0.000 4,总效应为0.004 1,中介效应占比7.74%;睡眠质量在体力活动与认知功能间存在部分中介效应(P<0.01),中介效应为0.000 9,总效应为0.003 6,中介效应占比19.18%。
结论 为了预防和延缓认知功能下降,农村老年居民应坚持参加体力活动,且有必要开展针对其睡眠时长和睡眠质量的干预项目,促进其认知功能的改善。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=1cPvGBM8KhlweVys9dFdEQ==, magXml=qrQHbF7Sw2ZxZ3qp+uiHmg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Sy+NTSGXqusuN6arie1+dA==, pdfFileSize=519752, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=IEGI6bP5JQPFhPA700TJZg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=rX+YtKT/joKnGMnSC/dPgA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
邓倩(1995—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:社会医学与卫生事业管理
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16(6): 569-586., articleTitle=Physical activity and cognition: a mediating role of efficient sleep, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1240972166913651190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950904409608991, awardId=71904135, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助(71904135), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1240972167014314499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950904409608991, awardId=XZ202301ZY0047G, language=CN, fundingSource=西藏自治区科技计划资助(XZ202301ZY0047G), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1240972167127560717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950904409608991, awardId=2022-YF05-01751-SN, language=CN, fundingSource=成都市科技计划资助(2022-YF05-01751-SN), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240972162295722237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950904409608991, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240972162308305151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950904409608991, companyId=1240972162295722237, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University (West China Fourth Hospital), Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240972162325082368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950904409608991, companyId=1240972162295722237, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1240972164447400346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950904409608991, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
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中介效应模型注:***P<0.001, **P<0.01,*P<0.05;图A 睡眠时长在体力活动与认知功能间的中介效应;图B 睡眠质量在体力活动与认知功能间的中介效应。
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Descriptive analysis of the basic characteristics of participants [(
),n(%)]
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| 变量 | 总计(n=732) | 男(n=327) | 女(n=405) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 71.23±6.03 | 71.84±6.44 | 70.74±5.63 |
| 婚姻 | | | |
| 已婚/同居 | 525 (71.7) | 256 (78.3) | 269 (66.4) |
| 丧偶/分居/离异/从未结婚 | 207 (28.3) | 71 (21.7) | 136 (33.6) |
| 家庭年收入(元) | | | |
| 0~11 999 | 409 (55.9) | 176 (53.8) | 233 (57.5) |
| 12 000~19 999 | 175 (23.9) | 73 (22.3) | 102 (25.2) |
| ≥20 000 | 148 (20.2) | 78 (23.9) | 70 (17.3) |
| 体力活动 | 173.01±86.13 | 177.53±88.85 | 169.35±83.80 |
| 睡眠时长(h) | | | |
| <6 | 226 (30.9) | 69 (21.1) | 157 (38.8) |
| 6~8 | 219 (29.9) | 104 (31.8) | 115 (28.4) |
| >8 | 287 (39.2) | 154 (47.1) | 133 (32.8) |
| 睡眠质量(d) | | | |
| <1 | 352 (48.1) | 196 (59.9) | 156 (38.5) |
| 1~4 | 199 (27.2) | 71 (21.7) | 128 (31.6) |
| 5~7 | 181 (24.7) | 60 (18.3) | 121 (29.9) |
| 认知功能 | 7.78±3.84 | 8.33±3.75 | 7.35±3.87 |
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研究对象基本特征的描述性分析[(
),n(%)]
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| 变量 | 总计(n=732) | 男(n=327) | 女(n=405) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 71.23±6.03 | 71.84±6.44 | 70.74±5.63 |
| 婚姻 | | | |
| 已婚/同居 | 525 (71.7) | 256 (78.3) | 269 (66.4) |
| 丧偶/分居/离异/从未结婚 | 207 (28.3) | 71 (21.7) | 136 (33.6) |
| 家庭年收入(元) | | | |
| 0~11 999 | 409 (55.9) | 176 (53.8) | 233 (57.5) |
| 12 000~19 999 | 175 (23.9) | 73 (22.3) | 102 (25.2) |
| ≥20 000 | 148 (20.2) | 78 (23.9) | 70 (17.3) |
| 体力活动 | 173.01±86.13 | 177.53±88.85 | 169.35±83.80 |
| 睡眠时长(h) | | | |
| <6 | 226 (30.9) | 69 (21.1) | 157 (38.8) |
| 6~8 | 219 (29.9) | 104 (31.8) | 115 (28.4) |
| >8 | 287 (39.2) | 154 (47.1) | 133 (32.8) |
| 睡眠质量(d) | | | |
| <1 | 352 (48.1) | 196 (59.9) | 156 (38.5) |
| 1~4 | 199 (27.2) | 71 (21.7) | 128 (31.6) |
| 5~7 | 181 (24.7) | 60 (18.3) | 121 (29.9) |
| 认知功能 | 7.78±3.84 | 8.33±3.75 | 7.35±3.87 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240972166552941006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950904409608991, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Regression results of the effects of physical activity and basic information on cognitive function
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总计(n=732) | 男(n=327) | 女(n=405) |
|---|
| 体力活动 | 0.004** (0.001~ 0.008) | 0.004 (-0.001~ 0.008) | 0.004 (-0.004~ 0.009) |
| 年龄 | -0.120*** (-0.166~ -0.075) | -0.149*** (-0.210~ -0.088) | -0.123*** (-0.195~ -0.052) |
| 婚姻(参照:已婚/同居) | | | |
| 丧偶/分居/离异/从未结婚 | -0.784* (-1.402~ -0.166) | -1.316** (-2.267~ -0.366) | -0.268 (-1.127~ 0.591) |
| 家庭年收入(元,参照:0~11 999) | | | |
| 12 000~19 999 | 0.801* (0.147~ 1.454) | 0.908 (-0.060~ 1.876) | 0.737 (-0.142~ 1.617) |
| ≥20 000 | 1.428*** (0.732~ 2.125) | 1.392** (0.447~ 2.336) | 1.316* (0.296~ 2.336) |
), ArticleFig(id=1240972166708130272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950904409608991, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
体力活动及基本信息对认知功能影响的回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总计(n=732) | 男(n=327) | 女(n=405) |
|---|
| 体力活动 | 0.004** (0.001~ 0.008) | 0.004 (-0.001~ 0.008) | 0.004 (-0.004~ 0.009) |
| 年龄 | -0.120*** (-0.166~ -0.075) | -0.149*** (-0.210~ -0.088) | -0.123*** (-0.195~ -0.052) |
| 婚姻(参照:已婚/同居) | | | |
| 丧偶/分居/离异/从未结婚 | -0.784* (-1.402~ -0.166) | -1.316** (-2.267~ -0.366) | -0.268 (-1.127~ 0.591) |
| 家庭年收入(元,参照:0~11 999) | | | |
| 12 000~19 999 | 0.801* (0.147~ 1.454) | 0.908 (-0.060~ 1.876) | 0.737 (-0.142~ 1.617) |
| ≥20 000 | 1.428*** (0.732~ 2.125) | 1.392** (0.447~ 2.336) | 1.316* (0.296~ 2.336) |
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