Article(id=1240950898856358583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240950898113966774, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202311112, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1699545600000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773795350040, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1712678400000, pubDateStr=2024-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773795350040, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773795350040, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773795350040, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240950898113966774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='7', pageStart='1153', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773795349862, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773795519367, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240951609136567133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240950898113966774, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240951609136567134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240950898113966774, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1153, endPage=1160, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240950899112211130, articleId=1240950898856358583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Causal relationship between gut microbiota and insomnia: a two-sample Mendelian randomized analysis, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the causal relationship between gut microbiota and insomnia by two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.

Methods

The summary statistics of gut microbiota came from a meta-analysis of the largest genomewide association study conducted by the MiBioGen Alliance. The summary statistics for insomnia came from the genomewide association study of insomnia measurement. Inverse variance weighted, MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode method, and weighted mode method were used to study the causal relationship between gut microbiota and insomnia. The stability of the results was evaluated by a series of sensitivity analyses.

Results

MR analysis showed that soft membrane Mollicutes RF9 [β=-0.86, OR(95%CI): 0.42(0.25-0.71)] and unknown family [β=-0.86, OR(95%CI): 0.42(0.25-0.71)] had protective effect on insomnia. In addition, 14 other groups were found to be potentially causally associated with insomnia in this study including Oxalobacteraceae (F=170.153, P=0.034), Marvinbryantia (F=162.702, P=0.006), Ruminococcaceae UCG002 (F=298.323, P=0.046), Subdoligranulum (F=198.442, P=0.045), Anaerostipes (F=222.074, P=0.032), Gammaproteobacteria (F=91.816, P= 0.006) , Pasteurellales (F=231.141, P=0.010), Lachnospiraceae UCG010 (F=138.761, P=0.045), Peptococcus (F=287.210, P=0.036), Ruminococcus gnavus group (F=162.913, P=0.031), Dorea (F=112.086, P=0.049), Flavonifractor (F=95.307, P=0.020), and unknown genus(F=89.189, P=0.001). No significant heterogeneity or pleiotropy was detected.

Conclusion

Mendelian randomization shows that the flexurales, unknown families, and 14 other taxa are causally related to insomnia. The gut microbiota may be one of the treatments to improve insomnia.

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目的

利用两样本孟德尔随机化方法探讨肠道微生物与失眠之间的因果关系。

方法

使用了来自MiBioGen联盟进行的最大的全基因组关联研究荟萃分析的肠道微生物群的汇总统计数据。失眠的汇总统计数据来自全基因组关联研究GWAS:失眠测量。采用逆方差加权、MR-Egger、加权中位数、简单众数法和加权众数法来研究肠道微生物群与失眠之间的因果关系。通过一系列敏感性分析来评估结果的稳定性。

结果

MR分析显示柔膜菌纲(β=-0.86, OR=0.42,95%CI:0.25~0.71)和未知科(β=-0.86, OR=0.42,95%CI:0.25~0.71)对失眠具有保护作用。此外,本研究还发现了其他14个类群与失眠之间存在潜在因果关系(P<0.05),分别为草酸杆菌科(F=170.153,P=0.034)、马文布赖恩特菌属(F= 162.702,P=0.006 )、瘤胃球菌UCG002属(F=298.323,P=0.046 )、罕见小球菌属(F=198.442,P=0.045)、厌氧棒状菌属(F=222.074,P=0.032 )、伽玛变形菌纲(F=91.816,P=0.006)、巴斯德菌目(F=231.141,P=0.010)、巴斯德菌科(F=231.141,P=0.010)、毛螺菌科属(F=138.761,P=0.045 )、消化球菌属(F=287.210,P=0.036 )、活泼瘤胃球菌属(F=162.913,P=0.031)、多尔属(F=112.086,P=0.049)、解黄酮菌属(F= 95.307,P=0.020 )及未知属(F=89.189,P=0.001)。未检测到显著的异质性或多效性。

结论

孟德尔随机化结果显示柔膜菌纲、未知科和其他14个类群与失眠有因果关系。肠道微生物可能成为改善失眠的治疗方法之一。

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王剑雄,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=S9EZQ7oiCaFTaaKA/2IPPQ==, magXml=s4hI+XN16e9sEmtG3LOBuQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=fCYx01A2ZnxRKFgWMkGPDQ==, pdfFileSize=1425748, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=8p5PofAsXDSj9isbVuY8ig==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=lPVEzZj62FuAVKbBzOT9ag==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

郑雅丹(1997—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:康复医学与理疗学

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2.西南医科大学康复医学系,四川 泸州 646099
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Progress on the interaction between hypothalamic-pictuitary-adrenal axis and stress events in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients[J]. International Journal of Respiration, 2006, 26(6): 438-440., articleTitle=Progress on the interaction between hypothalamic-pictuitary-adrenal axis and stress events in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1240972168411017868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, awardId=23ZDYF2793, language=CN, fundingSource=四川省科学技术厅社会发展项目(23ZDYF2793), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1240972168553624218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, awardId=22097, language=CN, fundingSource=泸州科学技术和人才工作局重点研发项目(22097), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1240972168654287523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, awardId=2021HJXNYD11, language=CN, fundingSource=合江县人民医院-西南医科大学一般项目(2021HJXNYD11), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240972158738952322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240972158747340931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, companyId=1240972158738952322, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240972158755729540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, companyId=1240972158738952322, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.西南医科大学附属医院康复医学科,四川 泸州 646099)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240972158852198535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240972158860587144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, companyId=1240972158852198535, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.西南医科大学康复医学系,四川 泸州 646099)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240972158957056138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240972158969639051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, companyId=1240972158957056138, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.康复医学与工程泸州市重点实验室,四川 泸州 646099)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1240972164833276342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=Mendelian randomization analysis of gut microbiota and insomnia, figureFileSmall=a6F1ZeZyqFExWkEhMci9DQ==, figureFileBig=jO/I29FhyurPHdq+6a4XKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240972166372585922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=CN, label=图1, caption=肠道微生物与失眠MR分析图, figureFileSmall=a6F1ZeZyqFExWkEhMci9DQ==, figureFileBig=jO/I29FhyurPHdq+6a4XKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240972166510997963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=Forest plot of analysis results of gut microbiota and insomnia, figureFileSmall=rITphzviQ/oB1o2J16wDew==, figureFileBig=1fbhD4y4zyqGdk1hH9Y72g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240972166607466967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=CN, label=图2, caption=肠道微生物与失眠的森林图分析结果

注:A为矫正前IVW法分析肠道微生物与失眠之间因果关系;B为矫正后不同MR法分析肠道微生物与失眠之间因果关系。

, figureFileSmall=rITphzviQ/oB1o2J16wDew==, figureFileBig=1fbhD4y4zyqGdk1hH9Y72g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240972166729101794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=Ring diagram of gut microbiota associated with insomnia, figureFileSmall=94EQFEgQ4WRgKl1RHv/e+Q==, figureFileBig=UpG+wZ989pbzqKiLDUozQQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240972166859125233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=CN, label=图3, caption=肠道微生物及失眠的环状图

注:初步评估肠道微生物群与失眠风险之间的关联;从内圈到外圈,它们分别表示以下MR方法Weighted Mode, Weighted Median, Simple Mode,MR-Egger, IVW;颜色阴影反映了P值的大小,标红的肠道微生物表示与失眠具有因果关系。

, figureFileSmall=94EQFEgQ4WRgKl1RHv/e+Q==, figureFileBig=UpG+wZ989pbzqKiLDUozQQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240972166993342976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=Scatter plot of gut microbiota associated with insomnia, figureFileSmall=Anx9frwxnWw6Foh7gtEK+Q==, figureFileBig=cUXLFc1RcBpnK1+sqiyOBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240972167094006282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=CN, label=图4, caption=肠道微生物与失眠的散点图

注:A为柔膜菌纲(id.11579);B为未知科(id.1000005471)。

, figureFileSmall=Anx9frwxnWw6Foh7gtEK+Q==, figureFileBig=cUXLFc1RcBpnK1+sqiyOBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240972167186280983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=Leave-one-out analysis of gut microbiota and insomnia, figureFileSmall=jaBsASRW3+K3jTdmFSsFSA==, figureFileBig=TsnpFW69iD+ABGKrFdCwNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240972167295332902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=CN, label=图5, caption=肠道微生物与失眠的留一法图

注:A为柔膜菌纲(id.11579);B为未知科(id.1000005471) 。

, figureFileSmall=jaBsASRW3+K3jTdmFSsFSA==, figureFileBig=TsnpFW69iD+ABGKrFdCwNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240972167412773427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Details of the genome-wide association studies and datasets used in our analyses

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
暴露或结局样本量人群SNPs数据下载地址
肠道微生物14 306混合人群122 110https://mibiogen.gcc.rug.nl
失眠486 627欧洲人24 196 985https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/gwas/summary_statistics/GCST90018001-GCST90019000/GCST90018869/
), ArticleFig(id=1240972167605711422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

分析中使用的全基因组关联研究和数据集的详细信息

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
暴露或结局样本量人群SNPs数据下载地址
肠道微生物14 306混合人群122 110https://mibiogen.gcc.rug.nl
失眠486 627欧洲人24 196 985https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/gwas/summary_statistics/GCST90018001-GCST90019000/GCST90018869/
), ArticleFig(id=1240972167744123467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Results of gut microbiota associated with insomnia by five MR methods

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
暴露MR方法SNPsβOR值(95%CI)FP
伽玛变形菌 (id.3303)IVW3-1.000.37(0.18~0.75)91.8160.006*
MR Egger3-0.180.83(0.00~217.43)0.959
SM3-0.850.43(0.15~1.23)0.254
WM3-0.870.42(0.17~1.01)0.052
WME3-0.850.43(0.16~1.16)0.238
柔膜菌纲(id.11579)IVW3-0.860.42(0.25~0.71)89.1890.001**
MR Egger3-1.090.34(0.10~1.07)0.316
SM3-0.730.48(0.23~1.01)0.193
WM3-0.750.47(0.24~0.93)0.031*
WME3-0.730.48(0.22~1.03)0.200
巴斯德菌 (id.3688)IVW7-0.440.64(0.46~0.90)231.1410.010*
MR Egger7-0.980.38(0.18~0.78)0.048*
SM7-0.60.55(0.29~1.04)0.118
WM7-0.480.62(0.39~0.98)0.040*
WME7-0.450.64(0.35~1.16)0.191
未知科(id.1000005471)IVW3-0.860.42(0.25~0.71)89.1890.001**
MR Egger3-1.090.34(0.11~1.07)0.316
SM3-0.730.48(0.22~1.05)0.209
WM3-0.750.47(0.24~0.91)0.025*
WME3-0.730.48(0.22~1.04)0.204
草酸杆菌(id.2966)IVW70.291.33(1.02~1.74)170.1530.034*
MR Egger70.541.71(0.39~7.60)0.511
SM70.121.13(0.72~1.77)0.619
WM70.141.15(0.83~1.61)0.402
WME70.111.12(0.73~1.71)0.627
巴斯德菌(id.3689)IVW7-0.440.64(0.46~0.90)231.1410.010*
MR Egger7-0.980.38(0.18~0.78)0.048*
SM7-0.60.55(0.28~1.09)0.138
WM7-0.480.62(0.39~0.98)0.040*
WME7-0.450.64(0.35~1.18)0.200
毛螺菌科(id.11330)IVW5-0.540.58(0.35~0.99)138.7610.045*
MR Egger5-0.090.91(0.11~7.25)0.934
SM5-0.580.56(0.24~1.30)0.247
WM5-0.560.57(0.30~1.11)0.097
WME5-0.580.56(0.25~1.26)0.233
马文布赖恩特菌(id.2005)IVW60.621.85(1.20~2.87)162.7020.006*
MR Egger60.812.25(0.40~12.68)0.410
SM60.451.57(0.75~3.29)0.289
WM60.61.83(1.06~3.15)0.031*
WME60.782.18(1.07~4.43)0.085
消化球菌(id.2037)IVW8-0.290.75(0.57~0.98)287.2100.036*
MR Egger8-0.50.61(0.22~1.68)0.375
SM8-0.50.60(0.33~1.10)0.146
WM8-0.430.65(0.46~0.93)0.020*
WME8-0.530.59(0.31~1.13)0.155
瘤胃球菌(id.11360)IVW100.381.47(1.01~2.14)298.3230.046*
MR Egger100.141.15(0.40~3.25)0.795
SM100.722.06(0.99~4.27)0.082
WM100.331.40(0.86~2.27)0.177
WME100.181.20(0.62~2.34)0.607
活泼瘤胃球菌(id.14376)IVW7-0.390.68(0.47~0.97)162.9130.031*
MR Egger7-2.150.12(0.02~0.59)0.048
SM7-0.160.86(0.41~1.83)0.701
WM7-0.260.77(0.49~1.22)0.263
WME7-0.190.83(0.43~1.61)0.601
罕见小球菌(id.2070)IVW70.491.63(1.01~2.63)198.4420.045*
MR Egger70.441.55(0.46~5.18)0.507
SM70.651.92(0.90~4.07)0.141
WM70.531.70(0.92~3.16)0.092
WME70.531.70(0.84~3.45)0.190
厌氧棒状菌(id.1991)IVW100.511.67(1.05~2.65)222.0740.032*
MR Egger100.361.43(0.17~12.27)0.752
SM100.221.24(0.51~3.00)0.640
WM100.431.53(0.85~2.78)0.159
WME100.271.31(0.54~3.19)0.570
多尔菌(id.1997)IVW5-0.680.50(0.25~0.99)112.0860.049*
MR Egger5-0.550.58(0.02~14.45)0.761
SM5-0.230.79(0.19~3.30)0.765
WM5-0.470.62(0.26~1.51)0.293
WME5-0.150.86(0.27~2.70)0.807
解黄酮菌 (id.2059)IVW4-0.630.53(0.31~0.91)95.3070.020*
MR Egger4-0.750.47(0.02~10.03)0.679
SM4-0.510.60(0.24~1.50)0.355
WM4-0.540.58(0.30~1.14)0.112
WME4-0.490.61(0.26~1.43)0.340
未知属(id.1000005472)IVW3-0.860.42(0.25~0.71)89.1890.001*
MR Egger3-1.090.34(0.11~1.07)0.316
SM3-0.730.48(0.21~1.09)0.222
WM3-0.750.47(0.23~0.95)0.037*
WME3-0.730.48(0.23~1.01)0.192
), ArticleFig(id=1240972167853175387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

与失眠相关的肠道微生物对应的五种MR方法的效应值

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
暴露MR方法SNPsβOR值(95%CI)FP
伽玛变形菌 (id.3303)IVW3-1.000.37(0.18~0.75)91.8160.006*
MR Egger3-0.180.83(0.00~217.43)0.959
SM3-0.850.43(0.15~1.23)0.254
WM3-0.870.42(0.17~1.01)0.052
WME3-0.850.43(0.16~1.16)0.238
柔膜菌纲(id.11579)IVW3-0.860.42(0.25~0.71)89.1890.001**
MR Egger3-1.090.34(0.10~1.07)0.316
SM3-0.730.48(0.23~1.01)0.193
WM3-0.750.47(0.24~0.93)0.031*
WME3-0.730.48(0.22~1.03)0.200
巴斯德菌 (id.3688)IVW7-0.440.64(0.46~0.90)231.1410.010*
MR Egger7-0.980.38(0.18~0.78)0.048*
SM7-0.60.55(0.29~1.04)0.118
WM7-0.480.62(0.39~0.98)0.040*
WME7-0.450.64(0.35~1.16)0.191
未知科(id.1000005471)IVW3-0.860.42(0.25~0.71)89.1890.001**
MR Egger3-1.090.34(0.11~1.07)0.316
SM3-0.730.48(0.22~1.05)0.209
WM3-0.750.47(0.24~0.91)0.025*
WME3-0.730.48(0.22~1.04)0.204
草酸杆菌(id.2966)IVW70.291.33(1.02~1.74)170.1530.034*
MR Egger70.541.71(0.39~7.60)0.511
SM70.121.13(0.72~1.77)0.619
WM70.141.15(0.83~1.61)0.402
WME70.111.12(0.73~1.71)0.627
巴斯德菌(id.3689)IVW7-0.440.64(0.46~0.90)231.1410.010*
MR Egger7-0.980.38(0.18~0.78)0.048*
SM7-0.60.55(0.28~1.09)0.138
WM7-0.480.62(0.39~0.98)0.040*
WME7-0.450.64(0.35~1.18)0.200
毛螺菌科(id.11330)IVW5-0.540.58(0.35~0.99)138.7610.045*
MR Egger5-0.090.91(0.11~7.25)0.934
SM5-0.580.56(0.24~1.30)0.247
WM5-0.560.57(0.30~1.11)0.097
WME5-0.580.56(0.25~1.26)0.233
马文布赖恩特菌(id.2005)IVW60.621.85(1.20~2.87)162.7020.006*
MR Egger60.812.25(0.40~12.68)0.410
SM60.451.57(0.75~3.29)0.289
WM60.61.83(1.06~3.15)0.031*
WME60.782.18(1.07~4.43)0.085
消化球菌(id.2037)IVW8-0.290.75(0.57~0.98)287.2100.036*
MR Egger8-0.50.61(0.22~1.68)0.375
SM8-0.50.60(0.33~1.10)0.146
WM8-0.430.65(0.46~0.93)0.020*
WME8-0.530.59(0.31~1.13)0.155
瘤胃球菌(id.11360)IVW100.381.47(1.01~2.14)298.3230.046*
MR Egger100.141.15(0.40~3.25)0.795
SM100.722.06(0.99~4.27)0.082
WM100.331.40(0.86~2.27)0.177
WME100.181.20(0.62~2.34)0.607
活泼瘤胃球菌(id.14376)IVW7-0.390.68(0.47~0.97)162.9130.031*
MR Egger7-2.150.12(0.02~0.59)0.048
SM7-0.160.86(0.41~1.83)0.701
WM7-0.260.77(0.49~1.22)0.263
WME7-0.190.83(0.43~1.61)0.601
罕见小球菌(id.2070)IVW70.491.63(1.01~2.63)198.4420.045*
MR Egger70.441.55(0.46~5.18)0.507
SM70.651.92(0.90~4.07)0.141
WM70.531.70(0.92~3.16)0.092
WME70.531.70(0.84~3.45)0.190
厌氧棒状菌(id.1991)IVW100.511.67(1.05~2.65)222.0740.032*
MR Egger100.361.43(0.17~12.27)0.752
SM100.221.24(0.51~3.00)0.640
WM100.431.53(0.85~2.78)0.159
WME100.271.31(0.54~3.19)0.570
多尔菌(id.1997)IVW5-0.680.50(0.25~0.99)112.0860.049*
MR Egger5-0.550.58(0.02~14.45)0.761
SM5-0.230.79(0.19~3.30)0.765
WM5-0.470.62(0.26~1.51)0.293
WME5-0.150.86(0.27~2.70)0.807
解黄酮菌 (id.2059)IVW4-0.630.53(0.31~0.91)95.3070.020*
MR Egger4-0.750.47(0.02~10.03)0.679
SM4-0.510.60(0.24~1.50)0.355
WM4-0.540.58(0.30~1.14)0.112
WME4-0.490.61(0.26~1.43)0.340
未知属(id.1000005472)IVW3-0.860.42(0.25~0.71)89.1890.001*
MR Egger3-1.090.34(0.11~1.07)0.316
SM3-0.730.48(0.21~1.09)0.222
WM3-0.750.47(0.23~0.95)0.037*
WME3-0.730.48(0.23~1.01)0.192
), ArticleFig(id=1240972167995781732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Results of two-sample MR of gut microbiota associated with insomnia

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暴露异质性检验基因多效性检验MR Steiger方向性检验
方法QPEgger-interceptSePcorrect_causal_directionsteiger_P
柔膜菌纲(id.11579)MR Egger0.1720.6780.0270.0620.738TRUE0.715
IVW0.3620.834
未知科(id.1000005471)MR Egger0.1720.6780.0270.0620.738TRUE0.715
IVW0.3620.834
), ArticleFig(id=1240972168096445041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240950898856358583, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

肠道微生物与失眠的两样本MR报告

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
暴露异质性检验基因多效性检验MR Steiger方向性检验
方法QPEgger-interceptSePcorrect_causal_directionsteiger_P
柔膜菌纲(id.11579)MR Egger0.1720.6780.0270.0620.738TRUE0.715
IVW0.3620.834
未知科(id.1000005471)MR Egger0.1720.6780.0270.0620.738TRUE0.715
IVW0.3620.834
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肠道微生物与失眠之间的因果关系——一项两样本孟德尔随机化分析
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郑雅丹 1 , 李磊 1 , 李洋 1 , 夏翠宏 1 , 黄茂茂 1, 2, 3 , 胡月 1, 2, 3 , 李丹 1, 2, 3 , 胥章彧 1, 2, 3 , 胥方元 1, 2, 3 , 王剑雄 1, 2, 3
现代预防医学 | 流行病与统计方法 2024,51(7): 1153-1160
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现代预防医学 | 流行病与统计方法 2024, 51(7): 1153-1160
肠道微生物与失眠之间的因果关系——一项两样本孟德尔随机化分析
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郑雅丹1, 李磊1, 李洋1, 夏翠宏1, 黄茂茂1, 2, 3, 胡月1, 2, 3, 李丹1, 2, 3, 胥章彧1, 2, 3, 胥方元1, 2, 3, 王剑雄1, 2, 3
作者信息
  • 1.西南医科大学附属医院康复医学科,四川 泸州 646099
  • 2.西南医科大学康复医学系,四川 泸州 646099
  • 3.康复医学与工程泸州市重点实验室,四川 泸州 646099
  • 郑雅丹(1997—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:康复医学与理疗学

通讯作者:

王剑雄,E-mail:
Causal relationship between gut microbiota and insomnia: a two-sample Mendelian randomized analysis
Ya-dan ZHENG1, Lei LI1, Yang LI1, Cui-hong XIA1, Mao-mao HUANG1, 2, 3, Yue HU1, 2, 3, Dan LI1, 2, 3, Zhang-yu XU1, 2, 3, Fang-yuan XU1, 2, 3, Jian-xiong WANG1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China
出版时间: 2024-04-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202311112
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目的

利用两样本孟德尔随机化方法探讨肠道微生物与失眠之间的因果关系。

方法

使用了来自MiBioGen联盟进行的最大的全基因组关联研究荟萃分析的肠道微生物群的汇总统计数据。失眠的汇总统计数据来自全基因组关联研究GWAS:失眠测量。采用逆方差加权、MR-Egger、加权中位数、简单众数法和加权众数法来研究肠道微生物群与失眠之间的因果关系。通过一系列敏感性分析来评估结果的稳定性。

结果

MR分析显示柔膜菌纲(β=-0.86, OR=0.42,95%CI:0.25~0.71)和未知科(β=-0.86, OR=0.42,95%CI:0.25~0.71)对失眠具有保护作用。此外,本研究还发现了其他14个类群与失眠之间存在潜在因果关系(P<0.05),分别为草酸杆菌科(F=170.153,P=0.034)、马文布赖恩特菌属(F= 162.702,P=0.006 )、瘤胃球菌UCG002属(F=298.323,P=0.046 )、罕见小球菌属(F=198.442,P=0.045)、厌氧棒状菌属(F=222.074,P=0.032 )、伽玛变形菌纲(F=91.816,P=0.006)、巴斯德菌目(F=231.141,P=0.010)、巴斯德菌科(F=231.141,P=0.010)、毛螺菌科属(F=138.761,P=0.045 )、消化球菌属(F=287.210,P=0.036 )、活泼瘤胃球菌属(F=162.913,P=0.031)、多尔属(F=112.086,P=0.049)、解黄酮菌属(F= 95.307,P=0.020 )及未知属(F=89.189,P=0.001)。未检测到显著的异质性或多效性。

结论

孟德尔随机化结果显示柔膜菌纲、未知科和其他14个类群与失眠有因果关系。肠道微生物可能成为改善失眠的治疗方法之一。

肠道微生物  /  失眠  /  孟德尔随机化
Objective

To investigate the causal relationship between gut microbiota and insomnia by two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.

Methods

The summary statistics of gut microbiota came from a meta-analysis of the largest genomewide association study conducted by the MiBioGen Alliance. The summary statistics for insomnia came from the genomewide association study of insomnia measurement. Inverse variance weighted, MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode method, and weighted mode method were used to study the causal relationship between gut microbiota and insomnia. The stability of the results was evaluated by a series of sensitivity analyses.

Results

MR analysis showed that soft membrane Mollicutes RF9 [β=-0.86, OR(95%CI): 0.42(0.25-0.71)] and unknown family [β=-0.86, OR(95%CI): 0.42(0.25-0.71)] had protective effect on insomnia. In addition, 14 other groups were found to be potentially causally associated with insomnia in this study including Oxalobacteraceae (F=170.153, P=0.034), Marvinbryantia (F=162.702, P=0.006), Ruminococcaceae UCG002 (F=298.323, P=0.046), Subdoligranulum (F=198.442, P=0.045), Anaerostipes (F=222.074, P=0.032), Gammaproteobacteria (F=91.816, P= 0.006) , Pasteurellales (F=231.141, P=0.010), Lachnospiraceae UCG010 (F=138.761, P=0.045), Peptococcus (F=287.210, P=0.036), Ruminococcus gnavus group (F=162.913, P=0.031), Dorea (F=112.086, P=0.049), Flavonifractor (F=95.307, P=0.020), and unknown genus(F=89.189, P=0.001). No significant heterogeneity or pleiotropy was detected.

Conclusion

Mendelian randomization shows that the flexurales, unknown families, and 14 other taxa are causally related to insomnia. The gut microbiota may be one of the treatments to improve insomnia.

Gut microbiota  /  Insomnia  /  Mendelian randomization
郑雅丹, 李磊, 李洋, 夏翠宏, 黄茂茂, 胡月, 李丹, 胥章彧, 胥方元, 王剑雄. 肠道微生物与失眠之间的因果关系——一项两样本孟德尔随机化分析. 现代预防医学, 2024 , 51 (7) : 1153 -1160 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202311112
Ya-dan ZHENG, Lei LI, Yang LI, Cui-hong XIA, Mao-mao HUANG, Yue HU, Dan LI, Zhang-yu XU, Fang-yuan XU, Jian-xiong WANG. Causal relationship between gut microbiota and insomnia: a two-sample Mendelian randomized analysis[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2024 , 51 (7) : 1153 -1160 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202311112
失眠(insomnia)是以频繁而持续的入睡困难或睡眠维持困难并导致睡眠满意度不足为特征的睡眠障碍[1],长期的失眠会导致患者出现焦虑、抑郁等精神症状,与多种慢性疾病的发生也有一定关联[2]。据调查结果显示,21.3%的中青年[3]和51.3%的老年人群[4]患有失眠症状。失眠通常与不良饮食习惯、昼夜节律、压力情绪、生活方式、疼痛炎症、以及慢性疾病等有关[5]。近年来,大量研究发现,肠道微生物(gut microbiota)改变与睡眠之间可能存在相关性,J Bienenstock等学者[6]的研究证实了“微生物-肠-脑轴”的存在,“微生物-肠-脑轴”学说认为肠道内环境中微生物菌群的稳态与神经内分泌网络失调类疾病密切相关,“微生物-肠-脑轴”与睡眠生理和行为有关,肠道微生物失调可能是失眠的重要机制[7]。除此之外,下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, HPA)轴也是失眠的关键影响因素,过度激活的HPA轴可能会导致失眠的发生,肠道微生物也能够影响HPA轴的发育及其功能[8-9]。目前国内外关于失眠与肠道微生物有明确关系的研究报道相对较少,肠道微生物在失眠发病机制中的作用研究尚不充分,本次课题将在前人研究基础上探讨肠道微生物与失眠的相关性。
孟德尔随机化(Mendelian randomisation, MR)[10]是一种采用遗传变异为工具变量的研究方法,可以有效降低因果关系估计值的偏倚,加强因果推断。遗传变异是先天获得并在受孕时随机分配,因此一种暴露通常与其他性状或环境因素无关,同随机对照试验中将受试者随机分配至试验组和对照组相同,因而MR已经广泛应用于研究暴露与疾病的因果分析中,如:对失眠和抑郁症之间的因果关系进行MR分析提示失眠会导致患抑郁症风险升高,而抑郁症对失眠的效应不显著[11]。研究显示,肠道微生物与失眠存在关联,但因果关系仍需进一步探究。因此,本研究拟利用两样本MR方法,探究肠道微生物和失眠的因果关系。
本MR研究基于大规模全基因组关联研究(Genome-Wide Association Study, GWAS)汇总数据集。在所有这些相应的原始研究中,所有受试者都给予了知情同意,由于本研究只使用了摘要级统计数据,因此不需要额外的伦理批准。本研究选择了211个肠道微生物(131属,35科,20目,16个纲和9个门)作为暴露数据,暴露数据来源于MiBioGen联盟迄今为止发表的最大的肠道微生物群组成全基因组荟萃分析。微生物群的GWAS统计数据主要来自对来自24个队列的14 306个体的大规模多种族GWAS meta分析https://mibiogen.gcc.rug.nl/。失眠的GWAS数据来自全基因组关联研究GWAS:失眠测量(失眠的量化,例如失眠的发生频率和严重程度),利用当前最新、相关位点最多、包含样本量最大的欧洲人群数据集(nCase=1 402, nControl=485 225)的汇总统计数据[12],其中共486 627例失眠患者,24 196 985个单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphisms,SNPs)纳入本研究。见表1
本研究满足了MR分析的三个假设[13]。(1)选择用于MR分析的SNP需要与所选微生物群密切相关。在本研究中,为了确保包括足够的工具变量,选择P值<1×10-5的SNP位点进行分析。通过将SNP连锁不平衡值(R2)设置为0.001,遗传距离设置为10 000 kb,以消除连锁不平衡影响,Eaf值小于0.01的也被排除在外。为了确保工具变量和暴露因子之间的稳健关联,使用不重叠的数据,尽量使用强的工具变量(F statistics),排除了具有F值的工具变量,公式为R2/(R2-1)×[(N-K-1)/K)]<10,其中N为肠道微生物数据库的样本量,K为SNP的数量,R2代表肠道微生物由SNP解释的变异占比,计算公式R2 = 2·(1-EAF)·EAF·β2,当F>10时,一般认为不存在工具变量的偏倚。(2)所选的工具变量必须独立于混杂因素,Phenoscanner还用于排除与各种混杂因素相关的工具变量。(3)遗传变异只通过暴露而非其他途径影响结局,排除了与失眠相关的工具变量。以上工具变量的选择保证了研究结果的可靠性。
本研究主要采用逆方差加权(inverse variance weighted, IVW)作为此次分析的主要方法[14]。IVW法具有较强的因果检测能力,但是IVW法特别要求遗传变异仅通过研究中的暴露影响结局。尽管此研究尽可能排除了已知的与混杂相关的SNP,然而仍有许多未知的混杂因素可能会对结果产生偏倚。因此,本研究还采用了MR-Egger回归、简单众数法(simple mode, SM)、加权中位数(weighted median,WME)和加权众数法(weighted mode, WM) 4种方法来进行MR分析[15-16]。MR-Egger检验用于检查水平多效性。使用MR-Egger可以对是否存在水平多效性做出判断。如果P值大于0.05,则认为水平多效性不以统计显著的方式存在。WME方法通过评估每个SNP与结果相关性的逆方差的权重,充分利用所有可用的遗传变异的中间效应,以得出估计值。采用众数为基础的方法,SM和WM能够将具有类似因果效应的SNP聚集在一起,并返回大部分聚类SNP的因果效应估计。在这个过程中,WM会根据SNP对聚类的影响程度,按照其结果效应的逆方差来加权处理。基于Bonferroni检验[17],不同分类群水平的显著性阈值设置为门P=0.005 6(0.05/9),纲P=0.003 1(0.05/16),目P=0.002 5(0.05/20),科P=0.001 4(0.05/35),属P=0.000 38 (0.05/131)。
采用Conchran Q评估SNP间的异质性[18]。如果存在显著的异质性(P≤0.05),则应采用随机效应模型,否则应采用固定效应模型。Egger_intercept检验进行水平多效性检验,采用多种方法评价多效性:(1)使用MR-Egger截距作为评价方向多效性的指标;(2)使用“留一法”(leave-one-out)对结果进行敏感性分析,从而判断单个SNP对因果关系的影响程度。所有的统计分析方法均是在R软件版本4.2.0中的Two Sample MR包完成的。只有当所有MR方法都支持肠道微生物群与失眠之间的关联时,才进行反向MR分析。流程见图1
211种肠道微生物中,根据P<1×10-5以及连锁不平衡分析的阈值等进行筛选,得到不同的SNP数目,所有SNPs与失眠发病风险强相关,其F值均大于10。在至少一种MR方法中发现共有16种细菌被确定与失眠相关,见表2图23。IVW法结果显示,纲水平:伽玛变形菌(id.3303)与失眠风险降低有关;目水平:柔膜菌纲(id.11579)和巴斯德菌(id.3688)与失眠风险降低有关;科水平:未知科(id.1000005471)和巴斯德菌(id.3689)与失眠风险降低有关,而草酸杆菌(id.2966)与失眠风险增加相关;属水平:毛螺菌科(id.11330)、消化球菌(id.2037)、活泼瘤胃球菌(id.14376)、多尔菌(id.1997)、解黄酮菌(id.2059)和未知属(id.1000005472)与失眠风险降低有关,而马文布赖恩特菌(id.2005)、瘤胃球菌(id.11360)、罕见小球菌(id.2070)和厌氧棒状菌(id.1991)与失眠风险增加相关。应用Bonferroni校正后,柔膜菌纲RF9目(id.11579)(β=-0.86, OR=0.42,95%CI: 0.25~0.71)和未知科(id.1000005471)(β=-0.86, OR=0.42,95%CI:0.25~0.71)仍然是失眠的保护因素。然而,其余肠道微生物在Bonferroni校正后对失眠的因果影响并不显著。MR Egger、SM、WME、WM回归法结果显示不支持柔膜菌纲RF9目(id.11579)及未知科(id.1000005471)与失眠的因果关系,但5种方法的结果方向一致(OR值均<1),且IVW法的回归线与其余4种回归法得到的回归线基本一致,证实该因果具有一定的稳定性,见表2图4。且显示随着柔膜菌纲RF9目(id.11579)和未知科(id.1000005471)的升高,失眠的患病风险降低。
留一法敏感性分析分析显示纳入的大部分IVs的效应值和总效应值大小比较接近,未发现对效应估计值影响较大的SNP,这表明因果关系具有一定的稳定性,见图5。其次,经过异质性和基因多效性检验,发现P>0.05,提示无需考虑异质性和基因多效性对结果的影响。经过MR Egger的截距项和Egger-intercept与0进行统计检验,所有的P值均大于0.05,这意味着没有发现水平多效性的存在。这说明IVs与结局之间的关系不受潜在的混杂因素的影响。而IVs对结局的影响主要是通过直接路径而非间接路径发生的。通过MR Egger方法对核心假设(2)和(3)进行验证后,排除了混杂因素的影响,并确定IVs对结局的影响具有独立性。这表明本研究结果可靠,并且能够更准确地评估IVs对结局的因果影响。此外,根据MR Steiger方向性检验的结果显示为TRUE,在IVs-肠道微生物相对丰度与IVs-失眠之间的相关性方面,前者更为显著,这表明本研究的分析结果与预期的方向一致。表3中呈现了上述三种检验的结果。
本研究使用MiBioGen联盟最大GWAS荟萃分析中肠道微生物群的汇总统计数据和IEU数据库的失眠汇总统计数据,首次进行了双样本MR分析,全面评估了211个肠道微生物(从门到属水平)对失眠的因果效应。最后,本研究共确定了16个肠道微生物与失眠存在的因果关系,其中14个是名义上的因果关系,2个是强因果关系。
肠道微生物是“微生物-肠-脑轴”功能的重要调节者之一,近年来在神经精神疾病、神经发育等研究领域备受关注。已有研究表明肠道微生物与失眠密切相关,本研究也的到类似结果,确定了两种强烈的因果关系,柔膜菌纲RF9(id.11579)和未知科(id.1000005471)降低了Bonferroni校正后的失眠风险。柔膜菌纲属于厚壁菌门[19],柔膜菌纲寄生于人类与其他动植物身上(包括昆虫),但也可形成偏利共生。透过16S核糖体RNA序列与基因的分析指出,柔膜菌纲非常接近乳酸杆菌。本MR研究发现其对失眠有潜在影响,然而,迄今为止,没有研究报告失眠患者中柔膜菌纲的改变,目前可以检索到的关于人体内的柔膜菌纲的相关研究也有限。但一项对微生物组组成的分析表明,厚壁菌门的丰度与睡眠质量呈正相关[20],另一项研究表明[21],乳酸杆菌NK33与青少年双歧杆菌NK98复合益生菌NVP-1704可提高睡眠质量,并能够增加双歧杆菌科和乳酸杆菌科,由此本研究推测柔膜菌纲丰度的增加可能降低失眠障碍的患病风险。虽然这项研究首先揭示了柔膜菌纲与失眠风险之间的潜在因果关系,但仍需要进一步的研究来探索两者之间潜在的生物学机制。未知科(id.1000005471)是指在肠道微生物组研究中,通过基因测序或其他生物信息学方法识别出的一类微生物,但由于它们的遗传序列与已知种类存在差异,或因为缺乏足够的研究,其具体归属于生物分类中的哪一个科尚未明确[22]。标识符“id.1000005471”是用于跟踪和标记这些微生物的唯一编码。未知科(id.1000005471)与降低失眠风险之间的关联需要进一步的研究来验证和解释,但这一发现突显了对未知或未充分研究的微生物进行深入研究的重要性,肠道微生物组的研究是一个迅速发展的领域,对于理解人类健康和疾病有重要意义。随着研究的深入,许多此类“未知”微生物可能会被更准确地分类和描述。通过识别和了解这些微生物,能更好地理解人体微生物群落的复杂性和其对健康的影响。
值得注意的是,Bonferroni修正可能会导致假阴性。本研究结果显示,14个肠道微生物类群具有名义上的因果关系,但这些相关性在应用Bonferroni校正后消失了。这可能是由于肠-脑轴之间的联系通常由多个因素协调,而单一微生物群在属水平上引起疾病的作用可能不像以前认为的那么重要。事实上,本研究中确定的几个具有名义因果关系的肠道微生物类群证实了先前的研究结果。例如,Zhou Jing等人[23]发现,与健康对照组相比,失眠患者中瘤胃球菌科显著减少。一项关于围绝经期失眠女性的粪便研究发现[24],瘤胃球菌的数量占比显著减少。海法大学和以色列理工学院之间的一项合作研究项目发现[25],毛螺菌属与睡眠质量呈负相关。此外,Qi Zhang等人[26]的研究发现在属水平上,多尔菌同时与抑郁症和睡眠质量有关。虽然这些肠道微生物类群与失眠只发现了名义上的因果关系,但不同肠道微生物类群之间的协调和对话仍值得进一步深入研究。
许多共病性睡眠障碍也表现出肠道微生物群的改变。许多情绪障碍和精神障碍都会表现出睡眠方面的问题,如:对36名重度抑郁症患者和45名健康对照的粪便进行分析[26],多尔菌与抑郁和睡眠质量同时相关,肠道杆菌和睡眠问题的关系更为密切,粪球菌和肠道杆菌与睡眠质量相关,与抑郁症的严重程度无关。双相情感障碍患者的乳酸菌数量与睡眠质量呈正相关[27],表明乳酸菌可能改善睡眠。在一项人类研究中[28],来自健康捐赠者的粪菌移植改善了肠易激综合征患者的睡眠,也改善了他们的抑郁和焦虑。这仍需要进一步探索肠道微生物与失眠之间的关系。
肠道微生物与失眠之间的机制尚未完全确定。肠道微生物与5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT)、多巴胺、γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)、短链脂肪酸(short-chain fatty acids, SCFAs)、褪黑素等多种神经递质、细胞因子及代谢物的生成密切相关[29]。某些乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌可以产生GABA。在失眠患者中也常观察到GABA mRNA的异常表达。大肠杆菌产生去甲肾上腺素、5-羟色胺和多巴胺,芽孢杆菌产生去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺,链球菌和肠球菌产生5-羟色胺。此外,肠道微生物可以影响HPA轴的水平[30],越来越多的研究表明,睡眠与HPA轴活动之间存在相互关系。高水平的HPA轴可引起睡眠障碍,表现为睡眠片段化、深慢波睡眠、缩短睡眠时长等。相应地,睡眠紊乱,如失眠症和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,又会进一步使HPA轴功能失调恶化[31]。这为失眠的发生机制提供了新的参考方向。
本研究的几个优势,一是采用MR分析来确定肠道微生物群与失眠之间的因果关系,从而排除了混杂因素的干扰和对因果推理的反向因果关系;二是肠道微生物群的遗传变异是从最大的GWAS荟萃分析中获得的,确保了MR分析中工具的强度。然而本研究也存在一些局限性:(1)本研究包括为具有欧洲血统的个体,因此研究结果是否能外推到其他人群尚有待进一步研究;(2)本研究纳入的肠道微生物数量有限,未来还需要获取更多的肠道微生物GWAS数据;(3)由于暴露数据集中最低的分类水平是属,这种限制使我们无法在物种水平上进一步探索肠道微生物群与失眠之间的因果关系。
综上所述,本研究评估了肠道微生物对失眠风险的潜在因果作用,发现柔膜菌纲和未知科两个细菌类群可能与失眠风险存在提示性因果关系,可为失眠的发病机制和新疗法提供线索,也证实了调节肠道微生物是改善睡眠的可行路径之一,后续仍需要进一步的随机对照试验来阐明肠道微生物对失眠的保护作用及其特定的保护机制。
  • 四川省科学技术厅社会发展项目(23ZDYF2793)
  • 泸州科学技术和人才工作局重点研发项目(22097)
  • 合江县人民医院-西南医科大学一般项目(2021HJXNYD11)
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2024年第51卷第7期
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202311112
  • 接收时间:2023-11-10
  • 首发时间:2026-03-18
  • 出版时间:2024-04-10
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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-10
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四川省科学技术厅社会发展项目(23ZDYF2793)
泸州科学技术和人才工作局重点研发项目(22097)
合江县人民医院-西南医科大学一般项目(2021HJXNYD11)
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    1.西南医科大学附属医院康复医学科,四川 泸州 646099
    2.西南医科大学康复医学系,四川 泸州 646099
    3.康复医学与工程泸州市重点实验室,四川 泸州 646099

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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