Article(id=1240929923850883786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240929920461886112, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202312396, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1703001600000, receivedDateStr=2023-12-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773790349209, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1717948800000, pubDateStr=2024-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773790349209, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773790349209, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773790349209, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240929920461886112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='11', pageStart='1921', pageEnd='2112', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1773790348400, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773827281389, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241084828704109275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240929920461886112, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241084828704109276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240929920461886112, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1944, endPage=1949, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240929924098347730, articleId=1240929923850883786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of epidemic characteristics and spatial-temporal aggregation of hand-foot-mouth disease in Wenzhou city from 2013 to 2022, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics, changing trends, and spatial-temporal aggregation of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in Wenzhou from 2013 to 2022, so as to scientifically guide the decision-making of prevention and control. Methods The infectious disease report data for HFMD in Wenzhou city were collected from the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System for the period 2013—2022. Spatial-temporal scanning analysis was conducted using StatsCan software, and spatial autocorrelation analysis was performed using ArcMap 10.2 software to identify spatial-temporal aggregation patterns. Results A total of 260 401 cases of HFMD were reported in Wenzhou from 2013 to 2022, with an average annual incidence of 276.93 per 100 000 and a severe disease rate of 13.82 per 100 000. The incidence exhibited a decreasing trend (χ2trend=26 402.606, P < 0.05). The incidence rate among individuals over 6 years old increased (χ2trend=1 814.455, P < 0.05), as did the rates among nursery children, students, and teachers (χ2trend=5 493.085, P < 0.05; χ2trend=1 752.584, P < 0.05; χ2trend=9.424, P < 0.05). Spatial analysis revealed aggregation of HFMD cases in 2017, with a Moran I value of 0.433 514 (Z=2.42 775 and P=0.015 193), indicating positive spatial correlation and hot spots concentrated in Wencheng county and Pingyang county. Spatial-temporal scanning identified a primary aggregation covering Rui’an city, Cangnan county,Pingyang county, and Wencheng county, from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2018, with a radiation radius of 44.67km (LLR=12 534.45, RR=1.98, P < 0.01). The proportion of enterovirus type 71 (EV-A71) in group A showed a downward trend (χ2trend=171.245, P < 0.05), while the proportion of other enteroviruses, including coxsackievirus group A 16 (CV-A16), increased(χ2trend=93.481, P < 0.05). Conclusion The incidence of HFMD in Wenzhou remains high, although both the incidence and severity rates have decreased. Other enteroviruses, including coxsackievirus group A 6 (CV-A6), have become the dominant pathogens, and there has been an increase in incidence among teachers and individuals over 6 years old. The main aggregation areas were identified as Rui’an city, Cangnan county, Pingyang county, and Wencheng county.
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目的 分析2013—2022年温州市手足口病流行病学特征、变化趋势和时空聚集性,科学指导防控决策。方法 收集2013—2022年中国疾病预防控制信息系统中温州市手足口病传染病报卡进行描述分析。Satscan软件用于时空扫描分析,Arc Map 10.2软件进行空间自相关分析。结果 2013—2022年温州市共报告手足口病260 401例,年均发病率为276.93/10万,重症率13.82/10万,发病呈降低趋势(χ2趋势=26 402.606,P<0.05),重症率有所下降(χ2趋势=20.997,P<0.05)。6岁以上人群发病占比上升(χ2趋势=1 814.455,P<0.05),托幼儿童、学生和教师人群发病占比上升(χ2趋势=5 493.085,P<0.05;χ2趋势=1 752.584,P<0.05;χ2趋势=9.424,P<0.05)。温州市手足口病发病在2017年存在空间聚集性,Moran I值为0.433 514(Z=2.427 75,P=0.015 193),发病率呈现空间正相关,热点集中在文成县和平阳县。时空扫描结果显示一级聚集区覆盖瑞安市、苍南县、平阳县、文成县4个区县,聚集时间为2014年1月1日—2018年12月31日,辐射半径为44.67km(LLR=12 534.45,RR=1.98,P<0.01)。肠道病毒A组71型(enterovirus group A 71,EV-A71)的占比呈下降趋势(χ2趋势=171.245,P<0.05)。除EV-A71、柯萨奇病毒A组16型(coxsackievirus group A 16,CV-A16)外的其他肠道病毒占比上升(χ2趋势=93.481,P<0.05)。结论 温州市手足口病发病水平较高,发病率、重症率有所下降,包括柯萨奇病毒A组6型(coxsackievirus group A type 6,CV-A6)在内的其他肠道病毒已成为优势病原体,教师、6岁以上人群发病占比升高。主要聚集区域在瑞安市、苍南县、平阳县、文成县。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Q+ePxTYxFYIV0SzCqNZPaw==, magXml=iWqXoYR7ejNUasfJ//pyng==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=yXTZ31mUsmO041et2GkmBg==, pdfFileSize=679766, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=0FKziPLS0BEGKpYFJT37yg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=XhKv7poCJM1iHho2BDaR5g==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
黄洁茹(1986—),女,硕士,主管医师,研究方向:肠道传染病监测
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1.温州市疾病预防控制中心传染病防制所,浙江 温州 325000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240929925826401046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240929925834789654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, companyId=1240929925826401046, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Monthly distribution of HFMD incidence in Wenzhou from 2013 to 2022, figureFileSmall=Tt1fesCAaU/p9YorkuFE1g==, figureFileBig=0FKziPLS0BEGKpYFJT37yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240929928577864668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
2013—2022年温州市手足口病发病月份分布情况, figureFileSmall=Tt1fesCAaU/p9YorkuFE1g==, figureFileBig=0FKziPLS0BEGKpYFJT37yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240929928829522933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Distribution of HFMD incidence areas in Wenzhou from 2013 to 2022, figureFileSmall=HplJbyaeQpxjAhFC2Dvs5Q==, figureFileBig=TLpMcRA4hqXuTOtdWErh0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240929928967933952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
2013—2022年温州市手足口病各县区发病情况, figureFileSmall=HplJbyaeQpxjAhFC2Dvs5Q==, figureFileBig=TLpMcRA4hqXuTOtdWErh0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240929929102151695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Pathological typing of laboratory confirmed cases in Wenzhou from 2013 to 2022, figureFileSmall=TRNABb3UWC6vss+u6v20eg==, figureFileBig=gGGUbIvXywJc5PQzYp5K9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240929929232175131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
2013—2022年温州市手足口病实验室确诊病例病原学分型情况, figureFileSmall=TRNABb3UWC6vss+u6v20eg==, figureFileBig=gGGUbIvXywJc5PQzYp5K9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240929929332838439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Incidence and proportion of severe cases of HFMD in Wenzhou from 2013 to 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份(年) | 病例数 | 男性 | 女性 | 发病率(/10万) | 重症病例数 | 重症比例(%) | 死亡数 |
|---|
| 2013 | 27 998 | 17 304 | 10 694 | 305.99 | 2 | 0.007 | 1 |
| 2014 | 53 034 | 32 300 | 20 734 | 578.14 | 28 | 0.053 | 4 |
| 2015 | 19 078 | 11 535 | 7 543 | 207.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | 37 506 | 22 663 | 14 843 | 411.39 | 2 | 0.005 3 | 1 |
| 2017 | 15 731 | 9 560 | 6 171 | 171.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | 49 327 | 29 663 | 19 664 | 535.29 | 3 | 0.006 | 0 |
| 2019 | 16 437 | 9 718 | 6 719 | 177.70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | 7 462 | 4 486 | 2 976 | 80.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 | 23 847 | 14 231 | 9 616 | 249.11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2022 | 9 981 | 5 898 | 4 083 | 103.36 | 1 | 0.01 | 0 |
| 合计 | 41 290 | 157 358 | 103 043 | | 36 | 0.013 8 | 7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240929929462861874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2013—2022年温州市手足口病发病率和重症比例
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份(年) | 病例数 | 男性 | 女性 | 发病率(/10万) | 重症病例数 | 重症比例(%) | 死亡数 |
|---|
| 2013 | 27 998 | 17 304 | 10 694 | 305.99 | 2 | 0.007 | 1 |
| 2014 | 53 034 | 32 300 | 20 734 | 578.14 | 28 | 0.053 | 4 |
| 2015 | 19 078 | 11 535 | 7 543 | 207.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | 37 506 | 22 663 | 14 843 | 411.39 | 2 | 0.005 3 | 1 |
| 2017 | 15 731 | 9 560 | 6 171 | 171.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | 49 327 | 29 663 | 19 664 | 535.29 | 3 | 0.006 | 0 |
| 2019 | 16 437 | 9 718 | 6 719 | 177.70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | 7 462 | 4 486 | 2 976 | 80.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 | 23 847 | 14 231 | 9 616 | 249.11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2022 | 9 981 | 5 898 | 4 083 | 103.36 | 1 | 0.01 | 0 |
| 合计 | 41 290 | 157 358 | 103 043 | | 36 | 0.013 8 | 7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240929929601273919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Distribution of HFMD population types in Wenzhou from 2013 to 2022
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| 类型 | 2013年 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 |
|---|
| 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 托幼儿童 | 4 263 | 15.23 | 14 240 | 26.85 | 4 456 | 23.36 | 9 631 | 25.68 | 4 203 | 26.72 | 15 326 | 31.07 | 5 732 | 34.87 | 2 564 | 34.36 | 9 700 | 40.68 | 4 488 | 44.97 |
| 散居儿童 | 23 137 | 82.64 | 37 234 | 70.21 | 14 036 | 73.57 | 26 490 | 70.63 | 10 952 | 69.62 | 31 810 | 64.49 | 9 716 | 59.11 | 4 516 | 60.52 | 12 323 | 51.68 | 4 626 | 46.35 |
| 学生 | 502 | 1.79 | 1 349 | 2.54 | 516 | 2.70 | 1 174 | 3.13 | 494 | 3.14 | 1 970 | 3.99 | 871 | 5.3 | 341 | 4.57 | 1 658 | 6.95 | 793 | 7.95 |
| 教师 | 3 | 0.01 | 8 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.01 | 6 | 0.02 | 7 | 0.04 | 11 | 0.02 | 6 | 0.04 | 2 | 0.03 | 10 | 0.04 | 3 | 0.03 |
| 医务人员 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.01 | 5 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.01 | 6 | 0.01 | 4 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.01 |
| 其他 | 93 | 0.33 | 197 | 0.37 | 68 | 0.36 | 200 | 0.53 | 73 | 0.46 | 204 | 0.41 | 108 | 0.66 | 38 | 0.51 | 154 | 0.65 | 70 | 0.7 |
| 合计 | 27 998 | 100 | 53 034 | 100 | 19 078 | 100 | 37 506 | 100 | 15 731 | 100 | 49 327 | 100 | 16 437 | 100 | 7 462 | 100 | 23 847 | 100 | 9 981 | 100 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240929929743880268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2013—2022年温州市手足口病发病人群类型分布
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| 类型 | 2013年 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 |
|---|
| 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) | 发病数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 托幼儿童 | 4 263 | 15.23 | 14 240 | 26.85 | 4 456 | 23.36 | 9 631 | 25.68 | 4 203 | 26.72 | 15 326 | 31.07 | 5 732 | 34.87 | 2 564 | 34.36 | 9 700 | 40.68 | 4 488 | 44.97 |
| 散居儿童 | 23 137 | 82.64 | 37 234 | 70.21 | 14 036 | 73.57 | 26 490 | 70.63 | 10 952 | 69.62 | 31 810 | 64.49 | 9 716 | 59.11 | 4 516 | 60.52 | 12 323 | 51.68 | 4 626 | 46.35 |
| 学生 | 502 | 1.79 | 1 349 | 2.54 | 516 | 2.70 | 1 174 | 3.13 | 494 | 3.14 | 1 970 | 3.99 | 871 | 5.3 | 341 | 4.57 | 1 658 | 6.95 | 793 | 7.95 |
| 教师 | 3 | 0.01 | 8 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.01 | 6 | 0.02 | 7 | 0.04 | 11 | 0.02 | 6 | 0.04 | 2 | 0.03 | 10 | 0.04 | 3 | 0.03 |
| 医务人员 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.01 | 5 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.01 | 6 | 0.01 | 4 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.01 |
| 其他 | 93 | 0.33 | 197 | 0.37 | 68 | 0.36 | 200 | 0.53 | 73 | 0.46 | 204 | 0.41 | 108 | 0.66 | 38 | 0.51 | 154 | 0.65 | 70 | 0.7 |
| 合计 | 27 998 | 100 | 53 034 | 100 | 19 078 | 100 | 37 506 | 100 | 15 731 | 100 | 49 327 | 100 | 16 437 | 100 | 7 462 | 100 | 23 847 | 100 | 9 981 | 100 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240929930020704352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of spatial autocorrelation analysis of the incidence of HFMD in Wenzhou from 2013 to 2022
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| 年份(年) | Moran I指数 | (全局)Z值 | (全局)P值 |
|---|
| 2013 | -0.171 874 | -0.443 973 | 0.657 062 |
| 2014 | 0.116 628 | 0.981 557 | 0.326 318 |
| 2015 | -0.016 001 | 0.368 223 | 0.712 707 |
| 2016 | 0.121 108 | 1.138 243 | 0.255 019 |
| 2017 | 0.433 514 | 2.427 75 | 0.015 193 |
| 2018 | 0.206 528 | 1.514 049 | 0.130 013 |
| 2019 | -0.109 51 | -0.093 86 | 0.925 22 |
| 2020 | 0.165 09 | 1.322 662 | 0.185 948 |
| 2021 | 0.036 381 | 0.608 605 | 0.542 786 |
| 2022 | -0.352 304 | -1.358 499 | 0.174 305 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240929930121367660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2013—2022年温州市手足口病发病率全局空间自相关分析结果
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| 年份(年) | Moran I指数 | (全局)Z值 | (全局)P值 |
|---|
| 2013 | -0.171 874 | -0.443 973 | 0.657 062 |
| 2014 | 0.116 628 | 0.981 557 | 0.326 318 |
| 2015 | -0.016 001 | 0.368 223 | 0.712 707 |
| 2016 | 0.121 108 | 1.138 243 | 0.255 019 |
| 2017 | 0.433 514 | 2.427 75 | 0.015 193 |
| 2018 | 0.206 528 | 1.514 049 | 0.130 013 |
| 2019 | -0.109 51 | -0.093 86 | 0.925 22 |
| 2020 | 0.165 09 | 1.322 662 | 0.185 948 |
| 2021 | 0.036 381 | 0.608 605 | 0.542 786 |
| 2022 | -0.352 304 | -1.358 499 | 0.174 305 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240929930230419573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Hotspot distribution of HFMD incidence in Wenzhou,2017
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| 地区 | Moran I指数(局部) | P值 | 聚集区类型 |
|---|
| 文成县 | 2.068 793 | 0.018 | 高高值聚集区 |
| 平阳县 | 2.478 285 | 0.012 | 高高值聚集区 |
| 瓯海区 | 1.745 752 | 0.038 | 低低值聚集区 |
| 龙湾区 | 2.417 162 | 0.016 | 低低值聚集区 |
| 泰顺县 | -1.583 513 | 0.048 | 低高值聚集区 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240929930490466432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2017年温州市手足口病发病率冷热地区分布
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | Moran I指数(局部) | P值 | 聚集区类型 |
|---|
| 文成县 | 2.068 793 | 0.018 | 高高值聚集区 |
| 平阳县 | 2.478 285 | 0.012 | 高高值聚集区 |
| 瓯海区 | 1.745 752 | 0.038 | 低低值聚集区 |
| 龙湾区 | 2.417 162 | 0.016 | 低低值聚集区 |
| 泰顺县 | -1.583 513 | 0.048 | 低高值聚集区 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240929930595324044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Spatio-temporal scanning of HFMD in Wenzhou from 2013 to 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 覆盖乡镇数 [半径(km)] | 聚集时间(年/月/日—年/月/日) | 实际发病数 | 期望发病数 | LLR值 | RR值 | P值 | 覆盖县区 |
|---|
| Ⅰ类 | 4(44.67) | 2014/1/1—2018/12/31 | 87 419 | 52 704 | 12 534.45 | 1.98 | <0.001 | 瑞安市、苍南县、平阳县、文成县 |
| Ⅱ类 | 5(34.22) | 2014/1/1—2014/12/31 | 25 445 | 11 613 | 6 212.11 | 2.32 | <0.001 | 鹿城区、龙湾区、永嘉县、乐清市、经开区 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240929930746319006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240929923850883786, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
2013—2022年温州市手足口病例时空扫描分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 覆盖乡镇数 [半径(km)] | 聚集时间(年/月/日—年/月/日) | 实际发病数 | 期望发病数 | LLR值 | RR值 | P值 | 覆盖县区 |
|---|
| Ⅰ类 | 4(44.67) | 2014/1/1—2018/12/31 | 87 419 | 52 704 | 12 534.45 | 1.98 | <0.001 | 瑞安市、苍南县、平阳县、文成县 |
| Ⅱ类 | 5(34.22) | 2014/1/1—2014/12/31 | 25 445 | 11 613 | 6 212.11 | 2.32 | <0.001 | 鹿城区、龙湾区、永嘉县、乐清市、经开区 |
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