Article(id=1240738487448695001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202411447, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1732377600000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773744707213, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1746806400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773744707213, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773744707213, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773744707213, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240738480549065614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='9', pageStart='1537', pageEnd='1728', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773744705569, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773744787657, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240738824918192654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240738824922386959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1718, endPage=1723, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240738487842959615, articleId=1240738487448695001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Anxiety status and influencing factors in health examination populations undergoing first-time and non-first-time low-dose spiral CT scans, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate whether there are differences in anxiety status and influencing factors between health examination populations undergoing first-time and non-first-time low-dose spiral computed tomography (LDCT).
Methods This retrospective study involved individuals who underwent health examinations at a tertiary health management center from January to December 2023 (including LDCT and anxiety self-assessment scales). Participants were divided into first-time LDCT examination group and non-first-time LDCT examination group based on whether it was their first examination at this hospital. Univariate analysis utilized independent two-sample t-tests or χ2 tests. Four models were established for the overall population: Model 1 did not adjust for confounding factors; Model 2 adjusted for age, gender, examination type, occupation, education level, and alcohol history; Model 3 further adjusted for previous history of pulmonary nodules, diabetes, and hypertension; Model 4 included Body Mass Index (BMI) adjustments based on the same variables in Model 3.
Results A total of 19 892 participants were included in this study, with an overall anxiety detection rate of 12.31%. The anxiety detection rate in the non-first-time LDCT examination group (14.27%) was higher than that in the first-time LDCT examination group (8.9%), with a statistically significant difference (χ2=122.878, P<0.05). After adjusting for the aforementioned confounding factors, the anxiety risk for those undergoing non-first-time LDCT was 1.519 times that of those undergoing first-time LDCT (OR=1.519, 95%CI: 1.374-1.68, P<0.001).
Conclusion The non-first-time LDCT examination is an independent risk factor for anxiety in health examination populations.
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目的 探讨首次与非首次行低剂量螺旋CT检查(low-dose spiral computed tomography,LDCT)的健康体检人群焦虑现状是否存在差异及其影响因素。
方法 本研究为回顾性研究,选择2023年1—12月在某三甲健康管理中心进行健康体检人群(包含LDCT及焦虑自评量表)。根据是否首次在本院进行体检,分为首次LDCT检查组及非首次LDCT检查组。单因素分析采用两独立样本t检验或χ2检验,对总人群建立4个模型,模型1不调整混杂因素,模型2调整年龄、性别、体检形式、工作类型、教育水平、饮酒史的混杂,模型3在模型2基础上加入既往肺结节史、糖尿病、高血压疾病调整,模型4根据模型3中的同一组变量加入BMI进一步调整。
结果 本研究共纳入19 892例体检者,总体焦虑检出率为12.31%,其中非首次LDCT检查组焦虑检出率为14.27%,高于首次LDCT检查组的8.9%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=122.878 , P<0.05)。总人群调整以上混杂因素后,非首次进行LDCT检查的焦虑风险是首次检查的1.519倍(OR= 1.519,95%CI:1.374~1.68),P<0.001。
结论 非首次进行LDCT检查是健康体检人群焦虑的独立危险因素。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Tv0nv/5/X+FWBRfklTw8jw==, magXml=/Bhl+U0LeYd3Io9jFbq9CA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=k2KhxgSLQ/IIHmeTbi3k/g==, pdfFileSize=610290, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=W+Tm+cCv+PjUzmoWOB7fSQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
曾梦雪(2000—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:心理护理、健康管理
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2020,
23(7): 554-560.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Correlation between Anxiety, Depression and Changes in Th17/Treg and Inflammatory Levels in Patients with Pulmonary Nodules, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241081878220952372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, awardId=HXHL21004, language=CN, fundingSource=华西护理发展基金项目(HXHL21004), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241081871887552963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241081871900135876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, companyId=1241081871887552963, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University / Health Management Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University,Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241081871904330181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, companyId=1241081871887552963, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.四川大学华西护理学院/四川大学华西医院健康管理中心,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241081872034353618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241081872042742227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, companyId=1241081872034353618, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.四川大学华西医院全科医学中心·健康管理中心,四川 成都 610041)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241081876589368016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Analysis of baseline information on the study population[($ \bar{x} \pm s$),n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 总人群 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 47.10±10.99 |
| 性别 | |
| 男 | 10 572(53.15) |
| 女 | 9 320(46.85) |
| 体检形式 | |
| 团队体检 | 9 079(45.64) |
| 个人体检 | 10 813(54.36) |
| 就业状态 | |
| 在职 | 15 822(79.54) |
| 离退休 | 2 095(10.53) |
| 在读学生 | 293(1.47) |
| 无业 | 1 682(8.46) |
| 教育水平 | |
| 小学及以下 | 3 297(16.57) |
| 中学/职校 | 4 601(23.13) |
| 大专 | 3 264(16.41) |
| 本科及以上 | 8 730(43.89) |
| 是否高血压病 | |
| 否 | 17 873(89.85) |
| 是 | 2 019(10.15) |
| 是否糖尿病 | |
| 否 | 19 031(95.67) |
| 是 | 861(4.33) |
| 吸烟史 | |
| 无 | 14 092(70.84) |
| 有 | 5 800(29.16) |
| 吸烟年限(年) | 21.56±10.18 |
| 吸烟量(包/年) | 19.74±16.56 |
| 饮酒史 | |
| 无 | 10 786(54.22) |
| 有 | 9 106(45.78) |
| 肺癌家族史(直系亲属三代以内) | |
| 否 | 18 990(95.5) |
| 是 | 902(4.5) |
| 既往有肺结节 | |
| 否 | 17 845(89.71) |
| 是 | 2 047(10.29) |
| 本次首次LDCT检查 | |
| 否 | 12 625(63.47) |
| 是 | 7 267(36.53) |
| BMI(kg /m2) | 23.84±3.41 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081876719391450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象的基线资料分析[($ \bar{x} \pm s$),n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 总人群 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 47.10±10.99 |
| 性别 | |
| 男 | 10 572(53.15) |
| 女 | 9 320(46.85) |
| 体检形式 | |
| 团队体检 | 9 079(45.64) |
| 个人体检 | 10 813(54.36) |
| 就业状态 | |
| 在职 | 15 822(79.54) |
| 离退休 | 2 095(10.53) |
| 在读学生 | 293(1.47) |
| 无业 | 1 682(8.46) |
| 教育水平 | |
| 小学及以下 | 3 297(16.57) |
| 中学/职校 | 4 601(23.13) |
| 大专 | 3 264(16.41) |
| 本科及以上 | 8 730(43.89) |
| 是否高血压病 | |
| 否 | 17 873(89.85) |
| 是 | 2 019(10.15) |
| 是否糖尿病 | |
| 否 | 19 031(95.67) |
| 是 | 861(4.33) |
| 吸烟史 | |
| 无 | 14 092(70.84) |
| 有 | 5 800(29.16) |
| 吸烟年限(年) | 21.56±10.18 |
| 吸烟量(包/年) | 19.74±16.56 |
| 饮酒史 | |
| 无 | 10 786(54.22) |
| 有 | 9 106(45.78) |
| 肺癌家族史(直系亲属三代以内) | |
| 否 | 18 990(95.5) |
| 是 | 902(4.5) |
| 既往有肺结节 | |
| 否 | 17 845(89.71) |
| 是 | 2 047(10.29) |
| 本次首次LDCT检查 | |
| 否 | 12 625(63.47) |
| 是 | 7 267(36.53) |
| BMI(kg /m2) | 23.84±3.41 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081876866192102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Differential analysis of general information between first and non-first LDCT group [($ \bar{x} \pm s$),n(%)]
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| 项目 | 首次LDCT组 | 非首次LDCT组 | 统计量 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 47.06±10.63 | 47.11±11.19 | t= 0.31 | 0.759 |
| 性别 | | | χ2=53.039 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 4 109(56.54) | 6 463(51.19) | |
| 女 | 3 158(43.46) | 6 162(48.81) | |
| 体检形式 | | | χ2=701.953 | <0.001 |
| 团队体检 | 4 213(57.97) | 4 866(38.54) | |
| 个人体检 | 3 054(42.03) | 7 759(61.46) | |
| 就业状态 | | | χ2=303.214 | <0.001 |
| 在职 | 6 246(85.95) | 9 576(75.85) | |
| 离退休 | 583(8.02) | 1 512(11.98) | |
| 在读学生 | 67(0.92) | 226(1.79) | |
| 无业 | 371(5.11) | 1 311(10.38) | |
| 教育水平 | | | χ2=620.179 | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 885(12.18) | 2 412(19.1) | |
| 中学/职校 | 1 226(16.87) | 3 375(26.73) | |
| 大专 | 1 197(16.47) | 2 067(16.37) | |
| 本科及以上 | 3 959(54.48) | 4 771(37.79) | |
| 是否高血压病 | | | χ2=1.213 | 0.271 |
| 否 | 6 552(90.16) | 11 321(89.67) | |
| 是 | 715(9.84) | 1 304(10.33) | |
| 是否糖尿病 | | | χ2=1.107 | 0.293 |
| 否 | 6 967(95.87) | 12 064(95.56) | |
| 是 | 300(4.13) | 561(4.44) | |
| 吸烟史 | | | χ2=0.549 | 0.459 |
| 无 | 5 171(71.16) | 8 921(70.66) | |
| 有 | 2 096(28.84) | 3 704(29.34) | |
| 吸烟量(包/年) | 19.29±16.65 | 19.98±16.50 | t= 1.35 | 0.177 |
| 饮酒史 | | | χ2=69.154 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 3 659(50.35) | 7 127(56.45) | |
| 有 | 3 608(49.65) | 5 498(43.55) | |
| 肺癌家族史(直系亲属三代以内) | | | χ2=33.286 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 7 019(96.6) | 11 971(94.8) | |
| 是 | 248(3.4) | 654(5.2) | |
| 既往有肺结节 | | | χ2=1 313.420 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 7 267(100) | 10 578(83.79) | |
| 是 | 0(0) | 2 047(16.21) | |
| BMI(Kg /m2) | 23.71±3.30 | 23.91±3.48 | t= 4.02 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081876987826924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
首次LDCT组与非首次LDCT组的一般资料差异性分析[($ \bar{x} \pm s$),n(%)]
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| 项目 | 首次LDCT组 | 非首次LDCT组 | 统计量 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 47.06±10.63 | 47.11±11.19 | t= 0.31 | 0.759 |
| 性别 | | | χ2=53.039 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 4 109(56.54) | 6 463(51.19) | |
| 女 | 3 158(43.46) | 6 162(48.81) | |
| 体检形式 | | | χ2=701.953 | <0.001 |
| 团队体检 | 4 213(57.97) | 4 866(38.54) | |
| 个人体检 | 3 054(42.03) | 7 759(61.46) | |
| 就业状态 | | | χ2=303.214 | <0.001 |
| 在职 | 6 246(85.95) | 9 576(75.85) | |
| 离退休 | 583(8.02) | 1 512(11.98) | |
| 在读学生 | 67(0.92) | 226(1.79) | |
| 无业 | 371(5.11) | 1 311(10.38) | |
| 教育水平 | | | χ2=620.179 | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 885(12.18) | 2 412(19.1) | |
| 中学/职校 | 1 226(16.87) | 3 375(26.73) | |
| 大专 | 1 197(16.47) | 2 067(16.37) | |
| 本科及以上 | 3 959(54.48) | 4 771(37.79) | |
| 是否高血压病 | | | χ2=1.213 | 0.271 |
| 否 | 6 552(90.16) | 11 321(89.67) | |
| 是 | 715(9.84) | 1 304(10.33) | |
| 是否糖尿病 | | | χ2=1.107 | 0.293 |
| 否 | 6 967(95.87) | 12 064(95.56) | |
| 是 | 300(4.13) | 561(4.44) | |
| 吸烟史 | | | χ2=0.549 | 0.459 |
| 无 | 5 171(71.16) | 8 921(70.66) | |
| 有 | 2 096(28.84) | 3 704(29.34) | |
| 吸烟量(包/年) | 19.29±16.65 | 19.98±16.50 | t= 1.35 | 0.177 |
| 饮酒史 | | | χ2=69.154 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 3 659(50.35) | 7 127(56.45) | |
| 有 | 3 608(49.65) | 5 498(43.55) | |
| 肺癌家族史(直系亲属三代以内) | | | χ2=33.286 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 7 019(96.6) | 11 971(94.8) | |
| 是 | 248(3.4) | 654(5.2) | |
| 既往有肺结节 | | | χ2=1 313.420 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 7 267(100) | 10 578(83.79) | |
| 是 | 0(0) | 2 047(16.21) | |
| BMI(Kg /m2) | 23.71±3.30 | 23.91±3.48 | t= 4.02 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081877122044662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Analysis of current anxiety levels in first LDCT group compared to non-first LDCT group [($ \bar{x} \pm s$),n(%)]
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| 项目 | 首次LDCT组 | 非首次LDCT组 | 统计量 | P值 |
|---|
| 焦虑测评总分 | 38.22±8.08 | 40.30±8.76 | t=16.52 | <0.001 |
| 是否焦虑 | | | χ2=122.878 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 6 620(91.1) | 10 824(85.73) | | |
| 是 | 647(8.9) | 1 801(14.27) | | |
| 焦虑程度 | | | χ2=124.591 | <0.001 |
| 正常 | 6 620(91.1) | 10 824(85.73) | | |
| 轻度 | 533(7.33) | 1 440(11.41) | | |
| 中度 | 91(1.25) | 296(2.34) | | |
| 重度 | 23(0.32) | 65(0.51) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081877294011140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
首次LDCT组与非首次LDCT组的焦虑现状分析[($ \bar{x} \pm s$),n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 首次LDCT组 | 非首次LDCT组 | 统计量 | P值 |
|---|
| 焦虑测评总分 | 38.22±8.08 | 40.30±8.76 | t=16.52 | <0.001 |
| 是否焦虑 | | | χ2=122.878 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 6 620(91.1) | 10 824(85.73) | | |
| 是 | 647(8.9) | 1 801(14.27) | | |
| 焦虑程度 | | | χ2=124.591 | <0.001 |
| 正常 | 6 620(91.1) | 10 824(85.73) | | |
| 轻度 | 533(7.33) | 1 440(11.41) | | |
| 中度 | 91(1.25) | 296(2.34) | | |
| 重度 | 23(0.32) | 65(0.51) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081877411451660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Logistic regression multifactor analysis
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| 变量 | 赋值情况 |
|---|
| 焦虑状态 | 1=是;0=否 |
| 性别 | 1=男;2=女 |
| 体检形式 | 1=团队体检;2=个人体检 |
| 就业状态 | 1=在职;2=离退休;3=在读学生;4=无业 |
| 1=小学及以下;2=中学/职校;3=大专; |
| 教育水平 | 4=本科及以上 |
| 饮酒 | 1=是;0=否 |
| 既往有结节 | 1=是;0=否 |
| 本次是否首次LDCT | 1=是;0=否 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081877633749782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
本研究logistic回归多因素分析变量赋值情况
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| 变量 | 赋值情况 |
|---|
| 焦虑状态 | 1=是;0=否 |
| 性别 | 1=男;2=女 |
| 体检形式 | 1=团队体检;2=个人体检 |
| 就业状态 | 1=在职;2=离退休;3=在读学生;4=无业 |
| 1=小学及以下;2=中学/职校;3=大专; |
| 教育水平 | 4=本科及以上 |
| 饮酒 | 1=是;0=否 |
| 既往有结节 | 1=是;0=否 |
| 本次是否首次LDCT | 1=是;0=否 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081877818299164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Analysing whether non-first LDCT is an independent risk factor for anxiety in healthy screening population
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| 变量 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 模型1 | | |
| 首次LDCT检查 | Reference | |
| 非首次LDCT检查 | 1.702(1.548~1.872) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | | |
| 首次LDCT检查 | Reference | |
| 非首次LDCT检查 | 1.446(1.311~1.595) | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | | |
| 首次LDCT检查 | Reference | |
| 非首次LDCT检查 | 1.526(1.380~1.687) | <0.001 |
| 模型4 | | |
| 首次LDCT检查 | Reference | |
| 非首次LDCT检查 | 1.519(1.374~1.680) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081877902185252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738487448695001, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
健康体检人群非首次LDCT检查是否是焦虑的独立危险因素分析
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| 变量 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 模型1 | | |
| 首次LDCT检查 | Reference | |
| 非首次LDCT检查 | 1.702(1.548~1.872) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | | |
| 首次LDCT检查 | Reference | |
| 非首次LDCT检查 | 1.446(1.311~1.595) | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | | |
| 首次LDCT检查 | Reference | |
| 非首次LDCT检查 | 1.526(1.380~1.687) | <0.001 |
| 模型4 | | |
| 首次LDCT检查 | Reference | |
| 非首次LDCT检查 | 1.519(1.374~1.680) | <0.001 |
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