Article(id=1240738485162791444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202406280, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1718640000000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773744706669, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1746806400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773744706669, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773744706669, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773744706669, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240738480549065614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='9', pageStart='1537', pageEnd='1728', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773744705569, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773744787657, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240738824918192654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240738824922386959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1573, endPage=1577, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240738485540278828, articleId=1240738485162791444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Current status and awareness of sports equipment disinfection in kindergartens in the urban area of Yinchuan, columnId=1228016570660745413, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Environmental and Occupational Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the current status of sports equipment disinfection in kindergartens in the urban area of Yinchuan, as well as the awareness and regulations regarding disinfection, providing reference for improving hygiene and epidemic prevention in kindergartens.
Methods Samples were collected from the surfaces of sports equipment, indoor air in sports equipment rooms, and the hands of sports staff, following the “Disinfection and Sanitation Standards for Nurseries and Kindergartens” (DB12/T447-2011) from Tianjin. A self-developed questionnaire was used to survey the usage of disinfectants, the awareness of disinfection practices among management personnel and sports staff, and the disinfection regulations in kindergartens. Statistical analysis of the testing and survey results was conducted using SPSS 18.0.
Results The average compliance rates for disinfection of sports equipment surfaces, indoor air in sports equipment rooms, and the hands of staff in kindergartens were 63.76%, 62.63%, and 55.29%,respectively, with no statistically significant differences across different types (public, inclusive) and scales (≥300 students large-scale, <300 students small-scale) of kindergartens (P values > 0.05). The average usage rates of disinfectants such as ultraviolet lamps, air disinfectants, hand sanitizers, disinfectant solutions, disinfectant spray bottles, and disinfectant cloths were 26.55%,15.66%, 54.88%, 52.17%, 56.06%, and 51.39%, respectively, with no statistically significant differences across different types and scales of kindergartens (P > 0.05). The average rates of good awareness regarding sports equipment disinfection among management personnel and sports staff were 57.18% and 50.91%, respectively, with statistically significant differences observed across different types of kindergartens (χ2 values of 8.74 and 7.97, P < 0.05). The average rates of a well-established disinfection system for sports equipment were 42.58%, 43.57%, and 42.02%, with statistically significant differences noted among different types of kindergartens (χ2 values of 7.95, 8.32, and 8.48, P < 0.05).
Conclusion The compliance rates for sports equipment disinfection, the usage rates of disinfectants, and the rates of good awareness among management personnel and sports staff in kindergartens in Yinchuan are relatively low, and the disinfection system for sports equipment is inadequate, which impacts the hygiene and safety of sports equipment. Enhanced supervision, monitoring, and technical guidance are necessary.
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目的 了解银川市城区幼儿园体育器材消毒现状及认知与制度情况,为全面做好幼儿园卫生防疫工作提供参考。
方法 参照天津市《托儿所幼儿园消毒卫生规范》(DB12/T447-2011)对银川市城区幼儿园体育器材表面、体育器材室内空气、体育教职工手进行采样检测;自行编制调查问卷,对幼儿园消毒物品的使用,管理人员和体育教职工的体育器材消毒认知及消毒制度进行调查;应用SPSS 18.0对检测和调查结果进行统计学分析。
结果 银川市城区幼儿园体育器材表面、体育器材室空气、教职工手消毒检测平均合格率分别为63.76%、62.63%、55.29%,各指标在不同属性(公办、普惠)、规模(≥300名学生大规模、<300名学生小规模)幼儿园内差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。紫外线灯、空气消毒剂、手消毒剂、消毒液、消毒喷壶、消毒抹布等消毒物品的平均使用率分别为26.55%、15.66%、54.88%、52.17%、56.06%、51.39%,在不同属性、规模幼儿园内差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。管理人员和体育教职工的体育器材消毒良好认知率平均分别为57.18%、50.91%,在不同属性幼儿园内差异有统计学意义(χ2值分别为8.74、7.97,P值均<0.05)。幼儿园有体育器材消毒制度、定期开展体育器材消毒和有体育器材消毒纪录表的比例分别为42.58%、43.57%、42.02%,不同属性幼儿园差异有统计学意义(χ2值分别为7.95、8.32、8.48,P值均<0.05)。
结论 银川市城区幼儿园体育器材消毒合格率、体育器材消毒物品使用率、管理人员和体育教职工消毒良好认知率较低,体育器材消毒制度不健全,对体育器材卫生安全产生了影响,需做好监督监测和技术指导。
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殷鼎(1985—),男,博士,教授,研究方向:儿童青少年体质与健康
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1.天津体育学院武术与民族传统体育学院,天津 301617)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241081863863849081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738485162791444, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241081863872237691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738485162791444, companyId=1241081863863849081, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241081867391258856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738485162791444, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Sterilization test results of sports equipment in Yinchuan urban kindergartens [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测内容 | 公办园 | 普惠园 | χ2值 | P值 | 大规模园 | 小规模园 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 体育器材表面 | 90(65.58) | 90(63.93) | 0.67 | 0.16 | 90(63.07) | 90(62.46) | 0.75 | 0.19 |
| 体育器材室空气 | 15(63.33) | 15(62.17) | 0.73 | 0.18 | 15(63.29) | 15(61.74) | 0.84 | 0.21 |
| 体育教职工手 | 24(55.69) | 22(55.71) | 0.89 | 0.20 | 31(54.97) | 15(54.82) | 0.93 | 0.24 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081867470950639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738485162791444, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
银川市城区幼儿园体育器材消毒检测结果[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测内容 | 公办园 | 普惠园 | χ2值 | P值 | 大规模园 | 小规模园 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 体育器材表面 | 90(65.58) | 90(63.93) | 0.67 | 0.16 | 90(63.07) | 90(62.46) | 0.75 | 0.19 |
| 体育器材室空气 | 15(63.33) | 15(62.17) | 0.73 | 0.18 | 15(63.29) | 15(61.74) | 0.84 | 0.21 |
| 体育教职工手 | 24(55.69) | 22(55.71) | 0.89 | 0.20 | 31(54.97) | 15(54.82) | 0.93 | 0.24 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081867596779770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738485162791444, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of the survey on the use of sterilized items for sports equipment in Yinchuan urban kindergartens [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 调查项目 | 公办园 | 普惠园 | χ2值 | P值 | 大规模园 | 小规模园
| χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 紫外线灯 | 15(26.46) | 15(25.73) | 0.69 | 0.21 | 15(27.85) | 15(26.17) | 0.74 | 0.25 |
| 空气消毒剂 | 15(16.54) | 15(15.17) | 0.79 | 0.27 | 15(16.07) | 15(14.86) | 0.68 | 0.26 |
| 手消毒剂 | 15(54.58) | 15(55.31) | 0.71 | 0.25 | 15(55.84) | 15(53.79) | 0.75 | 0.24 |
| 消毒液 | 15(52.78) | 15(51.79) | 0.75 | 0.27 | 15(52.18) | 15(51.92) | 0.80 | 0.25 |
| 消毒喷壶 | 15(56.85) | 15(55.91) | 0.76 | 0.26 | 15(55.89) | 15(55.62) | 0.86 | 0.29 |
| 消毒抹布 | 15(51.28) | 15(51.54) | 0.77 | 0.27 | 15(51.34) | 15(51.41) | 0.83 | 0.27 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081867718414597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738485162791444, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
银川市城区幼儿园体育器材消毒物品使用情况调查结果[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 调查项目 | 公办园 | 普惠园 | χ2值 | P值 | 大规模园 | 小规模园
| χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 紫外线灯 | 15(26.46) | 15(25.73) | 0.69 | 0.21 | 15(27.85) | 15(26.17) | 0.74 | 0.25 |
| 空气消毒剂 | 15(16.54) | 15(15.17) | 0.79 | 0.27 | 15(16.07) | 15(14.86) | 0.68 | 0.26 |
| 手消毒剂 | 15(54.58) | 15(55.31) | 0.71 | 0.25 | 15(55.84) | 15(53.79) | 0.75 | 0.24 |
| 消毒液 | 15(52.78) | 15(51.79) | 0.75 | 0.27 | 15(52.18) | 15(51.92) | 0.80 | 0.25 |
| 消毒喷壶 | 15(56.85) | 15(55.91) | 0.76 | 0.26 | 15(55.89) | 15(55.62) | 0.86 | 0.29 |
| 消毒抹布 | 15(51.28) | 15(51.54) | 0.77 | 0.27 | 15(51.34) | 15(51.41) | 0.83 | 0.27 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081867831660813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738485162791444, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of the survey on perceptions of sterilization of sports equipment among kindergarten staff in urban areas of Yinchuan city[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 调查内容 | | 公办园 | 普惠园 | χ2值 | P值 | 大规模园 | 小规模园 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 认知 | 是否知晓体育器材要消毒 | 54(65.47) | 49(53.29) | 8.74 | 0.02 | 56(55.78) | 47(54.21) | 0.81 | 0.24 |
| 是否知晓接触体育器材前后手要消毒 | 54(52.36) | 49(50.03) | 7.97 | 0.03 | 56(51.25) | 47(50.03) | 0.83 | 0.25 |
| 制度 | 是否有体育器材消毒制度 | 54(46.05) | 49(38.66) | 7.95 | 0.02 | 56(43.04) | 47(42.58) | 0.82 | 0.31 |
| 是否定期开展体育器材消毒 | 54(47.23) | 49(37.84) | 8.32 | 0.01 | 56(44.62) | 47(44.59) | 0.78 | 0.27 |
| 是否有体育器材消毒记录表 | 54(45.62) | 49(34.85) | 8.48 | 0.01 | 56(43.56) | 47(44.07) | 0.79 | 0.30 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081867953295634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738485162791444, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
银川市城区幼儿园教职工体育器材消毒认知与制度情况[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 调查内容 | | 公办园 | 普惠园 | χ2值 | P值 | 大规模园 | 小规模园 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 认知 | 是否知晓体育器材要消毒 | 54(65.47) | 49(53.29) | 8.74 | 0.02 | 56(55.78) | 47(54.21) | 0.81 | 0.24 |
| 是否知晓接触体育器材前后手要消毒 | 54(52.36) | 49(50.03) | 7.97 | 0.03 | 56(51.25) | 47(50.03) | 0.83 | 0.25 |
| 制度 | 是否有体育器材消毒制度 | 54(46.05) | 49(38.66) | 7.95 | 0.02 | 56(43.04) | 47(42.58) | 0.82 | 0.31 |
| 是否定期开展体育器材消毒 | 54(47.23) | 49(37.84) | 8.32 | 0.01 | 56(44.62) | 47(44.59) | 0.78 | 0.27 |
| 是否有体育器材消毒记录表 | 54(45.62) | 49(34.85) | 8.48 | 0.01 | 56(43.56) | 47(44.07) | 0.79 | 0.30 |
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