Article(id=1240738483883528640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202411214, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731427200000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773744706363, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1746806400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773744706363, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773744706363, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773744706363, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240738480549065614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='9', pageStart='1537', pageEnd='1728', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773744705569, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773744787657, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240738824918192654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240738824922386959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1669, endPage=1673, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240738484198101460, articleId=1240738483883528640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Study on the association between weight-adjusted waist index and chronic kidney disease in the middle-aged and elderly population in China, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the relationship between the weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) among the middle-aged and elderly population in China.
Methods This study included 5 630 individuals aged 45 and older who participated in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey (CHARLS) in 2011 and 2015. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was employed to analyze the association between WWI, treated as a continuous variable and categorized into quartiles, and the risk of CKD. Additionally, a restricted cubic spline (RCS) model was used to explore the dose-response relationship between WWI and CKD.
Results During the four-year follow-up, 187 participants developed CKD,resulting in an incidence rate of 3.32%. After adjusting for all covariates, each unit increase in WWI was associated with a 33%increase in the risk of CKD (HR: 1.33, 95%CI: 1.10-1.62). In the highest quartile of WWI, the risk of CKD was 2.30 times greater compared to the lowest quartile (HR=2.30, 95%CI: 1.37-3.86). The RCS curve indicated a nonlinear dose-response relationship between WWI and CKD (Pfornon-linear < 0.05).
Conclusion There is a positive correlation between WWI and the risk of CKD among the middle-aged and elderly population in China, exhibiting a significant nonlinear dose-response relationship.
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目的 了解中国中老年人群体重矫正腰围指数(weight-adjusted-waist index, WWI)与慢性肾病(chronic kidney disease, CKD)之间的关系。
方法 本研究纳入了2011和2015年参加中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey, CHARLS)的5 630名45岁及以上的中老年人,采用Cox比例风险回归模型分析WWI作为连续变量及四分位数分组与CKD发病风险的关系。进一步使用限制性立方样条(restricted cubic spline, RCS)模型探讨WWI与CKD之间的剂量-反应关系。
结果 在四年随访中,共有187名参与者发生CKD,发病率为3.32%。调整所有协变量后,WWI每增加1个单位,CKD的发生风险增加33%(HR=1.33,95%CI: 1.10~1.62)。在WWI水平最高的四分位组中,CKD的发生风险较最低四分位组增加2.30倍(HR=2.30,95%CI: 1.37~3.86)。RCS曲线显示,WWI与CKD之间存在非线性剂量-反应关系(P fornonlinear<0.05)。
结论 WWI与中国中老年人群发生CKD的风险呈正相关,并且表现出显著的非线性剂量-反应关系。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=AMcjXx/Pmf9RxXDs3lNrBQ==, magXml=tTMGATB1FCNWY7yhPYBdeQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=3LzR+8Tq0GHy6Kudo7rbug==, pdfFileSize=592800, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=MxsgaBiSOlL/ng0MpHYa2w==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=S58ZZyETtkOwfMJEtlO7Gw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
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梁炎炎(1999—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
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覃晓莹(1998—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
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Basic characteristics of participants stratified by WWI quartile [M(P25,P75),n(%)]
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| 变量 | 总计 (n=5 630) | Q1(n=1 408) (≤10.70 ) | Q2(n=1 407) (10.71~11.20
) | Q3(n=1 407) (11.21~11.74
) | Q4(n=1 408) (≥11.75 ) | H/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 58.0(51.0,64.0) | 56.0(50.0,62.0) | 56.0(50.0,62.0) | 58.0(51.0,64.0) | 60.0(54.0,67.0) | 181.00 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 女 | 2 929(52.02) | 401(28.48) | 558(39.66) | 808(57.43) | 1 162(82.53) | 940.28 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 2 701(47.98) | 1 007(71.52) | 849(60.34) | 599(42.57) | 246(17.47) | | |
| 婚姻 | | | | | | | |
| 其他 | 542(9.63) | 110(7.81) | 107(7.60) | 110(7.82) | 215(15.27) | 68.77 | <0.001 |
| 已婚 | 5 088(90.37) | 1 298(92.19) | 1 300(92.40) | 1 297(92.18) | 1 193(84.73) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | | | | |
| 城市 | 1 908(33.89) | 426(30.26) | 469(33.33) | 514(36.53) | 499(35.44) | 14.39 | 0.002 |
| 农村 | 3 722(66.11) | 982(69.74) | 938(66.66) | 893(63.47) | 909(64.56) | | |
| 教育程度 | | | | | | | |
| 小学以下 | 2 585(45.91) | 541(38.43) | 535(38.02) | 656(46.62) | 853(60.58) | | |
| 小学 | 1 278(22.70) | 322(22.87) | 341(24.24) | 323(22.96) | 292(20.74) | 225.12 | <0.001 |
| 中学 | 1 203(21.37) | 373(26.49) | 358(25.44) | 279(19.83) | 193(13.71) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 564(10.02) | 172(12.22) | 173(12.30) | 149(10.59) | 70(4.97) | | |
| 饮酒史 | | | | | | | |
| 否 | 3 373(59.91) | 689(48.93) | 733(52.10) | 892(63.40) | 1 059(75.21) | 250.79 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 257(40.09) | 719(51.07) | 674(47.90) | 515(36.60) | 349(24.79) | | |
| 吸烟史 | | | | | | | |
| 否 | 3 417(60.69) | 602(42.76) | 735(52.24) | 937(66.60) | 1 143(81.18) | 500.28 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 213(39.31) | 806(57.24) | 672(47.76) | 470(33.40) | 265(18.82) | | |
| CKD | | | | | | | |
| 否 | 5 443(96.68) | 1 384(98.30) | 1 367(97.16) | 1 356(96.38) | 1 336(94.89) | 26.95 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 187(3.32) | 24(1.70) | 40(2.84) | 51(3.62) | 72(5.11) | | |
| 体重(kg) | 58.9(52.3,66.5) | 57.3(51.3,63.8) | 60.6(53.0,68.2) | 60.1(53.0,68.0) | 58.1(51.8,66.2) | 73.22 | <0.001 |
| 腰围(cm) | 86.4(79.6,93.2) | 77.0(72.4,82.4) | 85.0(80.0,90.5) | 89.0(83.2,94.5) | 94.0(88.5,99.6) | 2 167.30 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 23.6(21.3,26.1) | 21.6(19.9,23.7) | 23.4(21.3,25.7) | 24.5(22.2,26.7) | 25.1(22.8,27.7) | 754.42 | <0.001 |
| CRP(mg/L) | 9.8(5.4,20.1) | 7.9(4.5,16.1) | 9.1(5.0,19.1) | 10.4(5.7,21.9) | 12.3(6.7,24.8) | 134.30 | <0.001 |
| 身高(m) | 1.58(1.52,1.64) | 1.63(1.57,1.68) | 1.60(1.55,1.66) | 1.57(1.52,1.62) | 1.52(1.48,1.57) | 1 204.30 | <0.001 |
| 血尿酸(μmol/L) | 252.71 (210.84,302.25) | 257.61(213.69,304.53) | 258.41(213.64,307.87) | 251.81(210.00,304.23) | 243.02 (207.55,292.98) | 32.33 | <0.001 |
| 血肌酐(μmol/L) | 65.93(56.94,76.92) | 69.92(60.93,79.91) | 67.93(58.94,77.92) | 64.93(55.94,75.92) | 61.93(54.94,69.92) | 253.75 | <0.001 |
| BUN(mmol/L) | 5.36(4.48,6.40) | 5.46(4.56,6.54) | 5.42(4.49,6.46) | 5.33(4.46,6.37) | 5.23(4.43,6.27) | 16.64 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.27(1.04,1.53) | 1.34(1.10,1.61) | 1.27(1.04,1.55) | 1.24(1.01,1.48) | 1.22(1.01,1.47) | 81.85 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | 2.94(2.40,3.54) | 2.84(2.29,3.38) | 2.88(2.38,3.48) | 3.02(2.44,3.59) | 3.08(2.50,3.72) | 64.87 | <0.001 |
| 葡萄糖(mmol/L) | 5.67(5.23,6.24) | 5.59(5.15,6.07) | 5.65(5.23,6.25) | 5.68(5.26,6.25) | 5.74(5.30,6.37) | 44.87 | <0.001 |
| TG(mmol/L) | 1.19(0.85,1.74) | 0.99(0.74,1.45) | 1.16(0.84,1.69) | 1.23(0.89,1.85) | 1.35(0.98,1.93) | 233.09 | <0.001 |
| TC(mmol/L) | 4.91(4.31,5.56) | 4.74(4.19,5.37) | 4.89(4.27,5.51) | 4.96(4.39,5.56) | 5.07(4.42,5.73) | 80.35 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081882369126810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483883528640, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
按WWI四分位数分层的参与者基本特征[M(P25,P75),n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总计 (n=5 630) | Q1(n=1 408) (≤10.70 ) | Q2(n=1 407) (10.71~11.20
) | Q3(n=1 407) (11.21~11.74
) | Q4(n=1 408) (≥11.75 ) | H/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 58.0(51.0,64.0) | 56.0(50.0,62.0) | 56.0(50.0,62.0) | 58.0(51.0,64.0) | 60.0(54.0,67.0) | 181.00 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 女 | 2 929(52.02) | 401(28.48) | 558(39.66) | 808(57.43) | 1 162(82.53) | 940.28 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 2 701(47.98) | 1 007(71.52) | 849(60.34) | 599(42.57) | 246(17.47) | | |
| 婚姻 | | | | | | | |
| 其他 | 542(9.63) | 110(7.81) | 107(7.60) | 110(7.82) | 215(15.27) | 68.77 | <0.001 |
| 已婚 | 5 088(90.37) | 1 298(92.19) | 1 300(92.40) | 1 297(92.18) | 1 193(84.73) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | | | | |
| 城市 | 1 908(33.89) | 426(30.26) | 469(33.33) | 514(36.53) | 499(35.44) | 14.39 | 0.002 |
| 农村 | 3 722(66.11) | 982(69.74) | 938(66.66) | 893(63.47) | 909(64.56) | | |
| 教育程度 | | | | | | | |
| 小学以下 | 2 585(45.91) | 541(38.43) | 535(38.02) | 656(46.62) | 853(60.58) | | |
| 小学 | 1 278(22.70) | 322(22.87) | 341(24.24) | 323(22.96) | 292(20.74) | 225.12 | <0.001 |
| 中学 | 1 203(21.37) | 373(26.49) | 358(25.44) | 279(19.83) | 193(13.71) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 564(10.02) | 172(12.22) | 173(12.30) | 149(10.59) | 70(4.97) | | |
| 饮酒史 | | | | | | | |
| 否 | 3 373(59.91) | 689(48.93) | 733(52.10) | 892(63.40) | 1 059(75.21) | 250.79 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 257(40.09) | 719(51.07) | 674(47.90) | 515(36.60) | 349(24.79) | | |
| 吸烟史 | | | | | | | |
| 否 | 3 417(60.69) | 602(42.76) | 735(52.24) | 937(66.60) | 1 143(81.18) | 500.28 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 213(39.31) | 806(57.24) | 672(47.76) | 470(33.40) | 265(18.82) | | |
| CKD | | | | | | | |
| 否 | 5 443(96.68) | 1 384(98.30) | 1 367(97.16) | 1 356(96.38) | 1 336(94.89) | 26.95 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 187(3.32) | 24(1.70) | 40(2.84) | 51(3.62) | 72(5.11) | | |
| 体重(kg) | 58.9(52.3,66.5) | 57.3(51.3,63.8) | 60.6(53.0,68.2) | 60.1(53.0,68.0) | 58.1(51.8,66.2) | 73.22 | <0.001 |
| 腰围(cm) | 86.4(79.6,93.2) | 77.0(72.4,82.4) | 85.0(80.0,90.5) | 89.0(83.2,94.5) | 94.0(88.5,99.6) | 2 167.30 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 23.6(21.3,26.1) | 21.6(19.9,23.7) | 23.4(21.3,25.7) | 24.5(22.2,26.7) | 25.1(22.8,27.7) | 754.42 | <0.001 |
| CRP(mg/L) | 9.8(5.4,20.1) | 7.9(4.5,16.1) | 9.1(5.0,19.1) | 10.4(5.7,21.9) | 12.3(6.7,24.8) | 134.30 | <0.001 |
| 身高(m) | 1.58(1.52,1.64) | 1.63(1.57,1.68) | 1.60(1.55,1.66) | 1.57(1.52,1.62) | 1.52(1.48,1.57) | 1 204.30 | <0.001 |
| 血尿酸(μmol/L) | 252.71 (210.84,302.25) | 257.61(213.69,304.53) | 258.41(213.64,307.87) | 251.81(210.00,304.23) | 243.02 (207.55,292.98) | 32.33 | <0.001 |
| 血肌酐(μmol/L) | 65.93(56.94,76.92) | 69.92(60.93,79.91) | 67.93(58.94,77.92) | 64.93(55.94,75.92) | 61.93(54.94,69.92) | 253.75 | <0.001 |
| BUN(mmol/L) | 5.36(4.48,6.40) | 5.46(4.56,6.54) | 5.42(4.49,6.46) | 5.33(4.46,6.37) | 5.23(4.43,6.27) | 16.64 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.27(1.04,1.53) | 1.34(1.10,1.61) | 1.27(1.04,1.55) | 1.24(1.01,1.48) | 1.22(1.01,1.47) | 81.85 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | 2.94(2.40,3.54) | 2.84(2.29,3.38) | 2.88(2.38,3.48) | 3.02(2.44,3.59) | 3.08(2.50,3.72) | 64.87 | <0.001 |
| 葡萄糖(mmol/L) | 5.67(5.23,6.24) | 5.59(5.15,6.07) | 5.65(5.23,6.25) | 5.68(5.26,6.25) | 5.74(5.30,6.37) | 44.87 | <0.001 |
| TG(mmol/L) | 1.19(0.85,1.74) | 0.99(0.74,1.45) | 1.16(0.84,1.69) | 1.23(0.89,1.85) | 1.35(0.98,1.93) | 233.09 | <0.001 |
| TC(mmol/L) | 4.91(4.31,5.56) | 4.74(4.19,5.37) | 4.89(4.27,5.51) | 4.96(4.39,5.56) | 5.07(4.42,5.73) | 80.35 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081882473984414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483883528640, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of WWI and CKD incidence [HR(95%CI)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| WWI四分位分组 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| WWI | 1.57(1.34~1.85) | <0.001 | 1.41(1.16~1.70) | <0.001 | 1.33(1.10~1.62) | 0.004 |
| Q1 | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | |
| Q2 | 1.68(1.01~2.78) | 0.045 | 1.70(1.03~2.83) | 0.040 | 1.64(0.98~2.73) | 0.058 |
| Q3 | 2.15(1.32~3.49) | 0.002 | 2.04(1.24~3.34) | 0.005 | 1.90(1.15~3.14) | 0.012 |
| Q4 | 3.05(1.92~4.85) | <0.001 | 2.62(1.57~4.35) | <0.001 | 2.30(1.37~3.86) | 0.002 |
| Pfor trend | <0.001 | | <0.001 | | <0.001 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081882562064799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483883528640, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
WWI与CKD发病的Cox比例风险回归模型分析[HR(95%CI)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| WWI四分位分组 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| WWI | 1.57(1.34~1.85) | <0.001 | 1.41(1.16~1.70) | <0.001 | 1.33(1.10~1.62) | 0.004 |
| Q1 | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | |
| Q2 | 1.68(1.01~2.78) | 0.045 | 1.70(1.03~2.83) | 0.040 | 1.64(0.98~2.73) | 0.058 |
| Q3 | 2.15(1.32~3.49) | 0.002 | 2.04(1.24~3.34) | 0.005 | 1.90(1.15~3.14) | 0.012 |
| Q4 | 3.05(1.92~4.85) | <0.001 | 2.62(1.57~4.35) | <0.001 | 2.30(1.37~3.86) | 0.002 |
| Pfor trend | <0.001 | | <0.001 | | <0.001 | |
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