Article(id=1240738483069842335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501176, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736438400000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773744706170, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1746806400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773744706170, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773744706170, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773744706170, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240738480549065614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='9', pageStart='1537', pageEnd='1728', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773744705569, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773744787657, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240738824918192654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240738824922386959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1537, endPage=1543, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240738483766096823, articleId=1240738483069842335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Study on the association between obesity status and dementia in patients with cardiovascular metabolic diseases, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the relationship between different obesity statuses in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the incidence of all-cause dementia and its subtypes.
Methods Based on data from the UK Biobank, study subjects were categorized into five obesity states—underweight, normal weight, simple central or simple generalized obesity, combined overweight, and combined obesity—according to BMI and waist circumference. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was employed to analyze the hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for dementia incidence among patients with cardiovascular metabolic diseases across different obesity statuses.
Results A total of 63 066 CVD patients and 33 872 T2DM patients were included in the study. Compared to normal weight CVD patients, underweight individuals exhibited a 135% increased risk of vascular dementia (VD) (HR=2.35, 95%CI: 1.09-5.09). The risk of all-cause dementia and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in patients with simple central or simple generalized obesity decreased by 26% (0.74, 0.61-0.90) and 30% (0.70, 0.51-0.95),respectively. For combined overweight patients, the risk of all-cause dementia and AD decreased by 28% (0.72, 0.64-0.82) and 29%(0.71, 0.58-0.87), respectively. In combined obesity patients, the risk of all-cause dementia, AD, and VD decreased by 35% (0.65,0.58-0.74), 40% (0.60, 0.49-0.74), and 27% (0.73, 0.57-0.93), respectively. Compared to normal weight T2DM patients, combined overweight patients showed a 39% (0.61, 0.46-0.81) and 46% (0.54, 0.36-0.81) reduction in the risk of all-cause dementia and AD,respectively. The risk of all-cause dementia, AD, and VD in combined obesity patients decreased by 35% (0.53, 0.41-0.69), 40%(0.45, 0.31-0.66), and 27% (0.53, 0.32-0.87), respectively.
Conclusion There is an “obesity paradox” in dementia risk among patients with cardiovascular metabolic diseases, with a significant reduction in the incidence of dementia among patients with simple central or simple generalized obesity, combined overweight, and combined obesity.
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目的 探讨心血管疾病(CVD)患者和2型糖尿病患者(T2DM)患者不同肥胖状态与全因痴呆及其亚型的关系。
方法 基于英国生物银行(UK Biobank)数据,根据BMI和腰围将研究对象分为低体重、正常体型、单纯中心性或单纯全身肥胖、复合超重和复合肥胖5种状态,采用Cox比例风险回归模型分析不同肥胖状态心血管代谢疾病患者的痴呆发病风险比(HR)值及其95%CI。
结果 CVD患者共纳入63 066名研究对象,T2DM患者共纳入33 872名研究对象。以正常体型CVD患者为对照,低体重患者发生血管性痴呆(VD)的风险增高135%(HR=2.35,95%CI:1.09~5.09)。单纯中心性或单纯全身肥胖患者的全因痴呆和阿尔茨海默病(AD)的发病风险分别下降26%(HR=0.74,95%CI:0.61~0.90)、30%(HR=0.70,95%CI:0.51~0.95)。复合超重患者的全因痴呆和AD的发病风险分别下降28%(HR=0.72,95%CI:0.64~0.82)和29%(HR=0.71,95%CI:0.58~0.87)。复合肥胖患者的全因痴呆、AD和VD的发病风险分别下降35%(HR= 0.65,95%CI:0.58~0.74)、40%(HR=0.60,95%CI:0.49~0.74)和27%(HR=0.73,95%CI:0.57~0.93)。以正常体型T2DM患者为对照,复合超重患者出现全因痴呆和AD的风险分别下降39%(HR=0.61,95%CI:0.46~0.81)和46%(HR=0.54,95%CI:0.36~0.81)。复合肥胖患者的全因痴呆、AD和VD的发病风险分别下降35%(HR=0.53,95%CI:0.41~0.69)、40%(HR= 0.45,95%CI:0.31~0.66)和27%(HR=0.53,95%CI:0.32~0.87)。
结论 心血管代谢疾病患者痴呆风险存在“肥胖悖论”现象,单纯中心性或单纯全身肥胖、复合超重、复合肥胖患者的痴呆发病风险明显降低。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=n9hwjzJxTzG+eG770qsdng==, magXml=l0NzR1dQIG0ogMl0dBqUdw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=koWqVSy/Y2p4bLxuizYuDA==, pdfFileSize=1027374, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=6jN4OVkVs/OP7YxZTfGA1Q==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=kP+/P7P6nwc/2yl2rQuuTg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
张小宇(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:慢性病流行病学
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13(13): 16974-16989., articleTitle=The risk of Alzheimer's disease according to dynamic changes in metabolic health and obesity: a nationwide population-based cohort study, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241081873506554449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, awardId=82273702, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(82273702), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241081873657549408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, awardId=2022HWYQ-030, language=CN, fundingSource=山东省优秀青年学者资助项目(2022HWYQ-030), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241081873808544359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, awardId=tsqnz20221103, language=CN, fundingSource=泰山学者项目专项基金(tsqnz20221103), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241081864627212437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241081864639795350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, companyId=1241081864627212437, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241081864648183960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, companyId=1241081864627212437, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2.山东大学临床流行病学和循证医学中心,山东 济南 250012)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241081871849804224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Forest plot of subgroup analysis by gender and age of different obesity status and dementia in patients with cardiovascular metabolic diseases, figureFileSmall=JQKp2OlFYH+KvjIWFIdANA==, figureFileBig=nxoh2uFwcL/LnxlvWl8QXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241081871992410577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
心血管代谢疾病患者不同肥胖状态与痴呆的性别、年龄的亚组分析森林图, figureFileSmall=JQKp2OlFYH+KvjIWFIdANA==, figureFileBig=nxoh2uFwcL/LnxlvWl8QXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241081872109851104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Sensitivity analysis forest plot using different exclusion criteria in patients with cardiovascular metabolic diseases, figureFileSmall=VTg4lQCSihktFsd9g/DMZg==, figureFileBig=e+fiJ8/sXU3UF71nqpMtVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241081872218903016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
心血管代谢疾病患者中采用不同排除标准进行的敏感性分析森林图, figureFileSmall=VTg4lQCSihktFsd9g/DMZg==, figureFileBig=e+fiJ8/sXU3UF71nqpMtVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241081872374092276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of the CVD patient population [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 合计 | 正常体型 | 低体重 | 单纯中心性或 单纯全身肥胖 | 复合超重 | 复合肥胖 |
|---|
| 基线年龄 (岁) | | | | | | |
| <60 | 20 911 | 2 248(36.8) | 99(41.1) | 1 121(35.4) | 6 116(30.0) | 11 327(34.2) |
| ≥60 | 42 155 | 3 864(63.2) | 142(58.9) | 2 050(64.7) | 14 265(70.0) | 21 834(65.8) |
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 女 | 23 593 | 3 859(63.1) | 163(67.6) | 2 267(71.5) | 5 796(28.4) | 11 508(34.7) |
| 男 | 39 473 | 2 253(36.9) | 78(32.4) | 904(28.5) | 14 585(71.6) | 21 653(65.3) |
| 人种 | | | | | | |
| 白人 | 60 136 | 5 869(96.0) | 230(95.4) | 3 065(96.7) | 19 409(95.2) | 31 563(95.2) |
| 非白人 | 2 930 | 243(4.0) | 11(4.6) | 106(3.3) | 972(4.8) | 1 598(4.8) |
| 教育水平 (年) | | | | | | |
| ≤10 | 37 513 | 3 180(52.0) | 142(58.9) | 1 826(57.6) | 11 432(56.1) | 20 933(63.1) |
| 11~12 | 6 218 | 721(11.8) | 26(10.8) | 330(10.4) | 2 017(9.9) | 3 124(9.4) |
| >12 | 19 335 | 2 211(36.2) | 73(30.3) | 1 015(32.0) | 6 932(34.0) | 9 104(27.5) |
| 家庭人均年收入 (£) | | | | | | |
| <18 000 | 20 362 | 1 985(32.5) | 104(43.2) | 985(31.1) | 5 977(29.3) | 11 311(34.1) |
| 18 000~30 999 | 17 171 | 1 628(26.6) | 62(25.7) | 898(28.3) | 5 700(28.0) | 8 883(26.8) |
| 31 000~51 999 | 13 778 | 1 330(21.8) | 32(13.3) | 700(22.1) | 4 692(23.0) | 7 024(21.2) |
| ≥52 000 | 11 755 | 1 169(19.1) | 43(17.8) | 588(18.5) | 4 012(19.7) | 5 943(17.9) |
| 体力活动水平 (MET) | | | | | | |
| 轻度 (<600) | 15 754 | 1 120(18.3) | 61(25.3) | 573(18.1) | 4 372(21.5) | 9 628(29.0) |
| 中度 (600~3 000) | 24 802 | 2 372(38.8) | 95(39.4) | 1 220(38.5) | 8 266(40.6) | 12 849(38.8) |
| 重度 (≥3 000) | 22 510 | 2 620(42.9) | 85(35.3) | 1 378(43.5) | 7 743(38.0) | 10 684(32.2) |
| 吸烟状况 | | | | | | |
| 从不吸烟 | 27 349 | 3 144(51.4) | 93(38.6) | 1 769(55.8) | 8 889(43.6) | 13 454(40.6) |
| 戒烟 | 27 629 | 1 890(30.9) | 49(20.3) | 1 075(33.9) | 8 750(42.9) | 15 865(47.8) |
| 吸烟 | 8 088 | 1 078(17.6) | 99(41.1) | 327(10.3) | 2 742(13.5) | 3 842(11.6) |
| 饮酒频率 | | | | | | |
| 从不饮酒 | 3 119 | 331(5.4) | 18(7.5) | 179(5.6) | 817(4.0) | 1 774(5.4) |
| 戒酒 | 3 331 | 310(5.1) | 40(16.6) | 159(5.0) | 883(4.3) | 1 939(5.9) |
| 经常 | 56 616 | 5 471(89.5) | 183(75.9) | 2 833(89.3) | 18 681(91.7) | 29 448(88.8) |
| TD2M | | | | | | |
| 否 | 54 743 | 5 928(97.0) | 233(96.7) | 3 049(96.2) | 18 685(91.7) | 26 848(81.0) |
| 是 | 8 323 | 184(3.0) | 8(3.3) | 122(3.9) | 1 696(8.3) | 6 313(19.0) |
| 高血压 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 32 238 | 4 251(69.6) | 173(71.8) | 1 995(62.9) | 11 775(57.8) | 14 044(42.4) |
| 是 | 30 828 | 1 861(30.5) | 68(28.2) | 1 176(37.1) | 8 606(42.2) | 19 117(57.7) |
| 抑郁状况 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 46 772 | 4 542(74.3) | 165(68.5) | 2 372(74.8) | 15 697(77.0) | 23 996(72.4) |
| 是 | 16 294 | 1 570(25.7) | 76(31.5) | 799(25.2) | 4 684(23.0) | 9 165(27.6) |
| APOE* | | | | | | |
| 无 | 47 600 | 4 505(73.7) | 176(73.0) | 2 291(72.3) | 15 262(74.9) | 25 366(76.5) |
| 有 | 15 466 | 1 607(26.3) | 65(27.0) | 880(27.8) | 5 119(25.1) | 7 795(23.5) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081872512504317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
CVD患者人群基线特征[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 合计 | 正常体型 | 低体重 | 单纯中心性或 单纯全身肥胖 | 复合超重 | 复合肥胖 |
|---|
| 基线年龄 (岁) | | | | | | |
| <60 | 20 911 | 2 248(36.8) | 99(41.1) | 1 121(35.4) | 6 116(30.0) | 11 327(34.2) |
| ≥60 | 42 155 | 3 864(63.2) | 142(58.9) | 2 050(64.7) | 14 265(70.0) | 21 834(65.8) |
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 女 | 23 593 | 3 859(63.1) | 163(67.6) | 2 267(71.5) | 5 796(28.4) | 11 508(34.7) |
| 男 | 39 473 | 2 253(36.9) | 78(32.4) | 904(28.5) | 14 585(71.6) | 21 653(65.3) |
| 人种 | | | | | | |
| 白人 | 60 136 | 5 869(96.0) | 230(95.4) | 3 065(96.7) | 19 409(95.2) | 31 563(95.2) |
| 非白人 | 2 930 | 243(4.0) | 11(4.6) | 106(3.3) | 972(4.8) | 1 598(4.8) |
| 教育水平 (年) | | | | | | |
| ≤10 | 37 513 | 3 180(52.0) | 142(58.9) | 1 826(57.6) | 11 432(56.1) | 20 933(63.1) |
| 11~12 | 6 218 | 721(11.8) | 26(10.8) | 330(10.4) | 2 017(9.9) | 3 124(9.4) |
| >12 | 19 335 | 2 211(36.2) | 73(30.3) | 1 015(32.0) | 6 932(34.0) | 9 104(27.5) |
| 家庭人均年收入 (£) | | | | | | |
| <18 000 | 20 362 | 1 985(32.5) | 104(43.2) | 985(31.1) | 5 977(29.3) | 11 311(34.1) |
| 18 000~30 999 | 17 171 | 1 628(26.6) | 62(25.7) | 898(28.3) | 5 700(28.0) | 8 883(26.8) |
| 31 000~51 999 | 13 778 | 1 330(21.8) | 32(13.3) | 700(22.1) | 4 692(23.0) | 7 024(21.2) |
| ≥52 000 | 11 755 | 1 169(19.1) | 43(17.8) | 588(18.5) | 4 012(19.7) | 5 943(17.9) |
| 体力活动水平 (MET) | | | | | | |
| 轻度 (<600) | 15 754 | 1 120(18.3) | 61(25.3) | 573(18.1) | 4 372(21.5) | 9 628(29.0) |
| 中度 (600~3 000) | 24 802 | 2 372(38.8) | 95(39.4) | 1 220(38.5) | 8 266(40.6) | 12 849(38.8) |
| 重度 (≥3 000) | 22 510 | 2 620(42.9) | 85(35.3) | 1 378(43.5) | 7 743(38.0) | 10 684(32.2) |
| 吸烟状况 | | | | | | |
| 从不吸烟 | 27 349 | 3 144(51.4) | 93(38.6) | 1 769(55.8) | 8 889(43.6) | 13 454(40.6) |
| 戒烟 | 27 629 | 1 890(30.9) | 49(20.3) | 1 075(33.9) | 8 750(42.9) | 15 865(47.8) |
| 吸烟 | 8 088 | 1 078(17.6) | 99(41.1) | 327(10.3) | 2 742(13.5) | 3 842(11.6) |
| 饮酒频率 | | | | | | |
| 从不饮酒 | 3 119 | 331(5.4) | 18(7.5) | 179(5.6) | 817(4.0) | 1 774(5.4) |
| 戒酒 | 3 331 | 310(5.1) | 40(16.6) | 159(5.0) | 883(4.3) | 1 939(5.9) |
| 经常 | 56 616 | 5 471(89.5) | 183(75.9) | 2 833(89.3) | 18 681(91.7) | 29 448(88.8) |
| TD2M | | | | | | |
| 否 | 54 743 | 5 928(97.0) | 233(96.7) | 3 049(96.2) | 18 685(91.7) | 26 848(81.0) |
| 是 | 8 323 | 184(3.0) | 8(3.3) | 122(3.9) | 1 696(8.3) | 6 313(19.0) |
| 高血压 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 32 238 | 4 251(69.6) | 173(71.8) | 1 995(62.9) | 11 775(57.8) | 14 044(42.4) |
| 是 | 30 828 | 1 861(30.5) | 68(28.2) | 1 176(37.1) | 8 606(42.2) | 19 117(57.7) |
| 抑郁状况 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 46 772 | 4 542(74.3) | 165(68.5) | 2 372(74.8) | 15 697(77.0) | 23 996(72.4) |
| 是 | 16 294 | 1 570(25.7) | 76(31.5) | 799(25.2) | 4 684(23.0) | 9 165(27.6) |
| APOE* | | | | | | |
| 无 | 47 600 | 4 505(73.7) | 176(73.0) | 2 291(72.3) | 15 262(74.9) | 25 366(76.5) |
| 有 | 15 466 | 1 607(26.3) | 65(27.0) | 880(27.8) | 5 119(25.1) | 7 795(23.5) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081872818688528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Baseline characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 合计 | 正常体型 | 低体重 | 单纯中心性或 单纯全身肥胖 | 复合超重 | 复合肥胖 |
|---|
| 基线年龄 (岁) | | | | | | |
| <60 | 13 730 | 454(41.0) | 23(48.9) | 306(42.6) | 2 410(33.6) | 10 537(42.5) |
| ≥60 | 20 142 | 654(59.0) | 24(51.1) | 412(57.4) | 4 769(66.4) | 14 283(57.6) |
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 女 | 13 459 | 706(63.7) | 30(63.8) | 505(70.3) | 2 320(32.3) | 9 898(39.9) |
| 男 | 20 413 | 402(36.3) | 17(36.2) | 213(29.7) | 4 859(67.7) | 14 922(60.1) |
| 人种 | | | | | | |
| 白人 | 30 477 | 986(89.0) | 42(89.4) | 643(89.6) | 6 176(86.0) | 22 630(91.2) |
| 非白人 | 3 395 | 122(11.0) | 5(10.6) | 75(10.5) | 1 003(14.0) | 2 190(8.8) |
| 教育水平 (年) | | | | | | |
| ≤10 | 20 809 | 577(52.1) | 30(63.8) | 418(58.2) | 4 100(57.1) | 15 684(63.2) |
| 11~12 | 3 457 | 144(13.0) | 6(12.8) | 85(11.8) | 742(10.3) | 2 480(10.0) |
| >12 | 9 606 | 387(34.9) | 11(23.4) | 215(29.9) | 2 337(32.6) | 6 656(26.8) |
| 家庭人均年收入 (£) | | | | | | |
| <18 000 | 11 452 | 369(33.3) | 20(42.6) | 244(34.0) | 2 300(32.0) | 8 519(34.3) |
| 18 000~30 999 | 9 033 | 280(25.3) | 12(25.5) | 193(26.9) | 2 007(28.0) | 6 541(26.4) |
| 31 000~51 999 | 7 296 | 252(22.7) | 7(14.9) | 162(22.6) | 1 556(21.7) | 5 319(21.4) |
| ≥52 000 | 6 091 | 207(18.7) | 8(17.0) | 119(16.6) | 1 316(18.3) | 4 441(17.9) |
| 体力活动水平(MET) | | | | | | |
| 轻度 (<600) | 10 288 | 226(20.4) | 13(27.7) | 155(21.6) | 1 785(24.9) | 8 109(32.7) |
| 中度 (600~3 000) | 13 166 | 415(37.5) | 16(34.0) | 275(38.3) | 2 922(40.7) | 9 538(38.4) |
| 重度 (≥3 000) | 10 418 | 467(42.2) | 18(38.3) | 288(40.1) | 2 472(34.4) | 7 173(28.9) |
| 吸烟状况 | | | | | | |
| 从不吸烟 | 14 795 | 593(53.5) | 22(46.8) | 395(55.0) | 3 127(43.6) | 10 658(42.9) |
| 戒烟 | 14 794 | 343(31.0) | 8(17.0) | 235(32.7) | 3 006(41.9) | 11 202(45.1) |
| 吸烟 | 4 283 | 172(15.5) | 17(36.2) | 88(12.3) | 1 046(14.6) | 2 960(11.9) |
| 饮酒频率 | | | | | | |
| 从不饮酒 | 2 453 | 71(6.4) | 5(10.6) | 65(9.1) | 556(7.7) | 1 756(7.1) |
| 戒酒 | 2 279 | 81(7.3) | 7(14.9) | 44(6.1) | 402(5.6) | 1 745(7.0) |
| 经常 | 29 140 | 956(86.3) | 35(74.5) | 609(84.8) | 6 221(86.7) | 21 319(85.9) |
| 高血压 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 13 703 | 724(65.3) | 38(80.9) | 400(55.7) | 3 582(49.9) | 8 959(36.1) |
| 是 | 20 169 | 384(34.7) | 9(19.2) | 318(44.3) | 3 597(50.1) | 15 861(63.9) |
| 心血管疾病 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 25 212 | 941(84.9) | 35(74.5) | 599(83.4) | 5 483(76.4) | 18 154(73.1) |
| 是 | 8 660 | 167(15.1) | 12(25.5) | 119(16.6) | 1 696(23.6) | 6 666(26.9) |
| 抑郁状况 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 23 905 | 788(71.1) | 29(61.7) | 526(73.3) | 5 403(75.3) | 17 159(69.1) |
| 是 | 9 967 | 320(28.9) | 18(38.3) | 192(26.7) | 1 776(24.7) | 7 661(30.9) |
| APOE* | | | | | | |
| 无 | 26 535 | 856(77.3) | 37(78.7) | 546(76.0) | 5 632(78.5) | 19 464(78.4) |
| 有 | 7 337 | 252(22.7) | 10(21.3) | 172(24.0) | 1 547(21.6) | 5 356(21.6) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081872936129048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
T2DM患者人群基线特征[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 合计 | 正常体型 | 低体重 | 单纯中心性或 单纯全身肥胖 | 复合超重 | 复合肥胖 |
|---|
| 基线年龄 (岁) | | | | | | |
| <60 | 13 730 | 454(41.0) | 23(48.9) | 306(42.6) | 2 410(33.6) | 10 537(42.5) |
| ≥60 | 20 142 | 654(59.0) | 24(51.1) | 412(57.4) | 4 769(66.4) | 14 283(57.6) |
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 女 | 13 459 | 706(63.7) | 30(63.8) | 505(70.3) | 2 320(32.3) | 9 898(39.9) |
| 男 | 20 413 | 402(36.3) | 17(36.2) | 213(29.7) | 4 859(67.7) | 14 922(60.1) |
| 人种 | | | | | | |
| 白人 | 30 477 | 986(89.0) | 42(89.4) | 643(89.6) | 6 176(86.0) | 22 630(91.2) |
| 非白人 | 3 395 | 122(11.0) | 5(10.6) | 75(10.5) | 1 003(14.0) | 2 190(8.8) |
| 教育水平 (年) | | | | | | |
| ≤10 | 20 809 | 577(52.1) | 30(63.8) | 418(58.2) | 4 100(57.1) | 15 684(63.2) |
| 11~12 | 3 457 | 144(13.0) | 6(12.8) | 85(11.8) | 742(10.3) | 2 480(10.0) |
| >12 | 9 606 | 387(34.9) | 11(23.4) | 215(29.9) | 2 337(32.6) | 6 656(26.8) |
| 家庭人均年收入 (£) | | | | | | |
| <18 000 | 11 452 | 369(33.3) | 20(42.6) | 244(34.0) | 2 300(32.0) | 8 519(34.3) |
| 18 000~30 999 | 9 033 | 280(25.3) | 12(25.5) | 193(26.9) | 2 007(28.0) | 6 541(26.4) |
| 31 000~51 999 | 7 296 | 252(22.7) | 7(14.9) | 162(22.6) | 1 556(21.7) | 5 319(21.4) |
| ≥52 000 | 6 091 | 207(18.7) | 8(17.0) | 119(16.6) | 1 316(18.3) | 4 441(17.9) |
| 体力活动水平(MET) | | | | | | |
| 轻度 (<600) | 10 288 | 226(20.4) | 13(27.7) | 155(21.6) | 1 785(24.9) | 8 109(32.7) |
| 中度 (600~3 000) | 13 166 | 415(37.5) | 16(34.0) | 275(38.3) | 2 922(40.7) | 9 538(38.4) |
| 重度 (≥3 000) | 10 418 | 467(42.2) | 18(38.3) | 288(40.1) | 2 472(34.4) | 7 173(28.9) |
| 吸烟状况 | | | | | | |
| 从不吸烟 | 14 795 | 593(53.5) | 22(46.8) | 395(55.0) | 3 127(43.6) | 10 658(42.9) |
| 戒烟 | 14 794 | 343(31.0) | 8(17.0) | 235(32.7) | 3 006(41.9) | 11 202(45.1) |
| 吸烟 | 4 283 | 172(15.5) | 17(36.2) | 88(12.3) | 1 046(14.6) | 2 960(11.9) |
| 饮酒频率 | | | | | | |
| 从不饮酒 | 2 453 | 71(6.4) | 5(10.6) | 65(9.1) | 556(7.7) | 1 756(7.1) |
| 戒酒 | 2 279 | 81(7.3) | 7(14.9) | 44(6.1) | 402(5.6) | 1 745(7.0) |
| 经常 | 29 140 | 956(86.3) | 35(74.5) | 609(84.8) | 6 221(86.7) | 21 319(85.9) |
| 高血压 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 13 703 | 724(65.3) | 38(80.9) | 400(55.7) | 3 582(49.9) | 8 959(36.1) |
| 是 | 20 169 | 384(34.7) | 9(19.2) | 318(44.3) | 3 597(50.1) | 15 861(63.9) |
| 心血管疾病 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 25 212 | 941(84.9) | 35(74.5) | 599(83.4) | 5 483(76.4) | 18 154(73.1) |
| 是 | 8 660 | 167(15.1) | 12(25.5) | 119(16.6) | 1 696(23.6) | 6 666(26.9) |
| 抑郁状况 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 23 905 | 788(71.1) | 29(61.7) | 526(73.3) | 5 403(75.3) | 17 159(69.1) |
| 是 | 9 967 | 320(28.9) | 18(38.3) | 192(26.7) | 1 776(24.7) | 7 661(30.9) |
| APOE* | | | | | | |
| 无 | 26 535 | 856(77.3) | 37(78.7) | 546(76.0) | 5 632(78.5) | 19 464(78.4) |
| 有 | 7 337 | 252(22.7) | 10(21.3) | 172(24.0) | 1 547(21.6) | 5 356(21.6) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081873070346788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Risk ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of different obesity states and dementia subtypes in patients with cardiovascular metabolic diseases
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 不同疾病患者的不同肥胖状态 | 全因痴呆 | AD | VD |
|---|
| CVD患者a | | | |
| 正常体型 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 低体重 | 1.38 (0.84~2.28) | 0.84 (0.31~2.27) | 2.35 (1.09~5.09) |
| 单纯中心性或单纯全身肥胖 | 0.74 (0.61~0.90) | 0.70 (0.51~0.95) | 0.99 (0.70~1.41) |
| 复合超重 | 0.72 (0.64~0.82) | 0.71 (0.58~0.87) | 0.81 (0.63~1.04) |
| 复合肥胖 | 0.65 (0.58~0.74) | 0.60 (0.49~0.74) | 0.73 (0.57~0.93) |
| T2DM患者b | | | |
| 正常体型 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 低体重 | 2.29 (0.92~5.71) | 1.73 (0.41~7.29) | 3.42 (0.79~14.86) |
| 单纯中心性或单纯全身肥胖 | 0.78 (0.51~1.19) | 0.56 (0.29~1.09) | 1.06 (0.51~2.18) |
| 复合超重 | 0.61 (0.46~0.81) | 0.54 (0.36~0.81) | 0.63 (0.38~1.06) |
| 复合肥胖 | 0.53 (0.41~0.69) | 0.45 (0.31~0.66) | 0.53 (0.32~0.87) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241081873179398704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738483069842335, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
心血管代谢疾病患者不同肥胖状态与痴呆亚型的风险比(HR)和95%CI
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 不同疾病患者的不同肥胖状态 | 全因痴呆 | AD | VD |
|---|
| CVD患者a | | | |
| 正常体型 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 低体重 | 1.38 (0.84~2.28) | 0.84 (0.31~2.27) | 2.35 (1.09~5.09) |
| 单纯中心性或单纯全身肥胖 | 0.74 (0.61~0.90) | 0.70 (0.51~0.95) | 0.99 (0.70~1.41) |
| 复合超重 | 0.72 (0.64~0.82) | 0.71 (0.58~0.87) | 0.81 (0.63~1.04) |
| 复合肥胖 | 0.65 (0.58~0.74) | 0.60 (0.49~0.74) | 0.73 (0.57~0.93) |
| T2DM患者b | | | |
| 正常体型 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 低体重 | 2.29 (0.92~5.71) | 1.73 (0.41~7.29) | 3.42 (0.79~14.86) |
| 单纯中心性或单纯全身肥胖 | 0.78 (0.51~1.19) | 0.56 (0.29~1.09) | 1.06 (0.51~2.18) |
| 复合超重 | 0.61 (0.46~0.81) | 0.54 (0.36~0.81) | 0.63 (0.38~1.06) |
| 复合肥胖 | 0.53 (0.41~0.69) | 0.45 (0.31~0.66) | 0.53 (0.32~0.87) |
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