Article(id=1240738482994336165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202412525, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1735488000000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773744706152, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1746806400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773744706152, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773744706152, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773744706152, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240738480549065614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='9', pageStart='1537', pageEnd='1728', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773744705569, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773744787657, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240738824918192654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240738824922386959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240738480549065614, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1544, endPage=1549, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240738483275354539, articleId=1240738482994336165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Trends and risk factor analysis of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis burden in China from 1990 to 2021, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the trends in the burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in China and its associated risk factors based on the Global Burden of Disease database (GBD).
Methods Data on the incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) related to MDR-TB in China from 1990 to 2021 were extracted from the GBD 2021 database. The trends in disease burden and risk factors were assessed using the rate of change and annual estimated percentage change.
Results From 1990 to 2021, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of MDR-TB in China decreased from 3.4 504(95%UI: 0.9 415 to 9.4 455) per 100 000 to 1.4 932 (95%UI: 0.2 544 to 4.6 586) per 100 000, with an estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) of -6.6 (95%CI: -7.8 to -5.38). The age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) fell from 40.455 (95%UI:9.522 to 116.1805) per 100 000 to 5.1077 (95%UI: 0.8967 to 15.0293) per 100 000, with an EAPC of -10.07 (95%CI: -11.24 to -8.89). The age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) decreased from 1.176 (95%UI: 0.2691 to 3.4253) per 100 000 to 0.1469(95%UI: 0.0246 to 0.4272) per 100 000, with an EAPC of -10.03 (95%CI: -11.23 to -8.82). During the same period, the number of new cases decreased by 30.07%, the number of DALYs decreased by 77.44%, and the number of deaths decreased by 71.3%. Additionally, significant age and gender disparities were observed in the burden of MDR-TB in China. From 1990 to 2021, the declines in age-standardized incidence, DALY rates, and mortality rates were more pronounced in females than in males. Furthermore, smoking, alcohol consumption, high fasting blood glucose, and high body mass index were significant contributors to DALYs and mortality related to MDR-TB, with their contributions increasing over time.
Conclusion There has been a significant downward trend in the burden of MDR-TB in China from 1990 to 2021. Attention should be given to the trends in MDR-TB burden among individuals aged 60 and above and males. Tailored prevention and control policies and measures should be developed based on the characteristics of different age groups and genders, along with the primary risk factors, to effectively reduce the overall disease burden of MDR-TB in China.
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目的 基于全球疾病负担数据库(GBD),探究中国耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)负担变化趋势及其危险因素。
方法 从GBD 2021数据库提取1990—2021年中国MDR-TB的发病、死亡和DALYs负担相关数据,并通过变化率和年估计变化百分比衡量其疾病负担变化趋势及危险因素。
结果 1990—2021年,中国MDR-TB的年龄标准化发病率(ASIR)从1990年的3.450 4 (95%UI:0.941 5 ~ 9.445 5)/10万下降至1.493 2 (95%UI:0.254 4~4.658 6)/10万,年估计变化百分比(EAPC)为-6.6% (95%CI:-7.8%~-5.38%);年龄标准化DALYs率(ASDR)从1990年的40.455 (95%UI:9.522~116.180 5)/10万下降至5.107 7(95%UI:0.896 7~15.029 3) /10万,EAPC为-10.07% (95%CI:-11.24%~-8.89%); 年龄标准化死亡率(ASMR)从1990年的1.176(95%UI:0.269 1~3.425 3) /10万下降至0.146 9 (95%UI:0.024 6~0.427 2)/10万,EAPC为-10.03% (95%CI:-11.23%~-8.82%)。同期,发病病例数降幅为30.07%,DALYs数降幅为77.44%,死亡病例数降幅为71.3%。此外,中国MDR-TB存在显著的年龄和性别差异。1990—2021年,女性MDR-TB的年龄标准化发病率、DALYs率和死亡率下降幅度均高于男性。1990—2021年,吸烟、饮酒、高空腹血糖和高体重指数对MDR-TB的DALYs和死亡贡献均较大,并且随着时间的推移,这些指标的贡献逐渐增加。
结论 1990—2021年,中国MDR-TB相关疾病负担呈显著下降趋势。需要关注≥60高龄人群和男性MDR-TB相关负担变化趋势,根据不同年龄和性别的特点结合主要危险因素,制定精准防控政策和措施,以有效降低我国MDR-TB的整体疾病负担。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=/oPST3Zym2e/gKfqwWHuJg==, magXml=M+9rymm7+++wGFOfByT+eg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=NSZ7j98fQw9KF+rNtPhVBQ==, pdfFileSize=1041677, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=5TF/0yjtnbj5nDOE/xsubA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=DbHYyeD1XH/WkEt5iqBJbA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
张馨月(1984—),女,大学本科,主管药师,研究方向:医院药学
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9(7): 407., articleTitle=Obesity in China: time to act, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241083717012222766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, awardId=82102448, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82102448), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241083713052799750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241083713061188359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, companyId=1241083713052799750, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241083713069576968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, companyId=1241083713052799750, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=陆军军医大学第一附属医院药剂科,重庆 400038)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241083716139807522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Trends in the incidence, DALYs, and Deaths of MDR-TB among different age groups in China from 1990 to 2021, figureFileSmall=+36q81veDfgAaTjs3+L/vA==, figureFileBig=2SAw8idu0nBFlOZLzZnpPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241083716206916387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990—2021中国不同年龄组MDR-TB发病、DALYs和死亡负担的趋势变化, figureFileSmall=+36q81veDfgAaTjs3+L/vA==, figureFileBig=2SAw8idu0nBFlOZLzZnpPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241083716307579684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Incidence, DALYs and deaths burden of MDR-TB by age group in China, 2021, figureFileSmall=vYjeiJmxlp9GMJFCbAeydA==, figureFileBig=lODkqkc1S6r68Lf4dOm/og==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241083716366299941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
2021年中国不同年龄组MDR-TB的发病、DALYs和死亡负担分布, figureFileSmall=vYjeiJmxlp9GMJFCbAeydA==, figureFileBig=lODkqkc1S6r68Lf4dOm/og==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241083716425020198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Incidence of MDR-TB in China, stratified by gender, and trends from 1990 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 性别 | 发病人数(95%UI) | 百分比变化 (95%CI) (%) | 年龄标准化发病率(95%UI)(1/10万) | EAPC (95%CI)(%) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| 合计 | 36 368 | 25 431 | -30.07 | 3.450 4 | 1.493 2 | -6.6 |
| (9 803~99 333) | (4 308~78 864) | (-90.96~237) | (0.941 5~9.445 5) | (0.254 4~4.658 6) | (-7.8~-5.38)a |
| 女性 | 15 186 | 8 670 | -42.91 | 2.850 3 | 1.077 5 | -7.09 |
| (4 113~41 853) | (1 408~26 972) | (-93.15~180.45) | (0.764 8~7.802 5) | (0.178 4~3.451 7) | (-8.3~-5.87)a |
| 男性 | 21 182 | 16 761 | -20.87 | 4.110 1 | 1.927 3 | -6.3 |
| (5 801~57 875) | (2 907~52 083) | (-89.51~285.84) | (1.126 3~11.25) | (0.331 5~6.021 3) | (-7.5~-5.08)a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241083716492129063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990—2021年中国不同性别MDR-TB发病负担情况及变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 性别 | 发病人数(95%UI) | 百分比变化 (95%CI) (%) | 年龄标准化发病率(95%UI)(1/10万) | EAPC (95%CI)(%) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| 合计 | 36 368 | 25 431 | -30.07 | 3.450 4 | 1.493 2 | -6.6 |
| (9 803~99 333) | (4 308~78 864) | (-90.96~237) | (0.941 5~9.445 5) | (0.254 4~4.658 6) | (-7.8~-5.38)a |
| 女性 | 15 186 | 8 670 | -42.91 | 2.850 3 | 1.077 5 | -7.09 |
| (4 113~41 853) | (1 408~26 972) | (-93.15~180.45) | (0.764 8~7.802 5) | (0.178 4~3.451 7) | (-8.3~-5.87)a |
| 男性 | 21 182 | 16 761 | -20.87 | 4.110 1 | 1.927 3 | -6.3 |
| (5 801~57 875) | (2 907~52 083) | (-89.51~285.84) | (1.126 3~11.25) | (0.331 5~6.021 3) | (-7.5~-5.08)a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241083716550849320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
DALYs of MDR-TB in China stratified by gender and trends from 1990 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 性别 | DALYs人数(95%UI)(人年) | 百分比变化 (95%CI)) (%) | 年龄标准化DALYs率(95%UI)(1/10万) | EAPC (95%CI)(%) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| 合计 | 411 831 | 92 929 | -77.44 | 40.455 | 5.107 7 | -10.07 |
| (96 960~1 180 946) | (16 209~274 724) | (-96.49~5.2) | (9.522~116.180 5) | (0.896 7~15.029 3) | (-11.24~-8.89)a |
| 女性 | 170 328 | 25 491 | -85.03 | 33.707 2 | 2.934 4 | -11.32 |
| (37 350~492 958) | (4 263~79 310) | (-97.88~-26.24) | (7.514 8~97.302 7) | (0.483 9~9.110 9) | (-12.51~-10.12)a |
| 男性 | 241 503 | 67 438 | -72.08 | 47.709 4 | 7.358 5 | -9.39 |
| (57 457~704 829) | (11 606~203 687) | (-95.78~35.82) | (11.414~139.01) | (1.275 8~22.036 3) | (-10.56~-8.21)a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241083716626346793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
1990—2021年中国不同性别MDR-TB的DALYs负担情况及变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 性别 | DALYs人数(95%UI)(人年) | 百分比变化 (95%CI)) (%) | 年龄标准化DALYs率(95%UI)(1/10万) | EAPC (95%CI)(%) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| 合计 | 411 831 | 92 929 | -77.44 | 40.455 | 5.107 7 | -10.07 |
| (96 960~1 180 946) | (16 209~274 724) | (-96.49~5.2) | (9.522~116.180 5) | (0.896 7~15.029 3) | (-11.24~-8.89)a |
| 女性 | 170 328 | 25 491 | -85.03 | 33.707 2 | 2.934 4 | -11.32 |
| (37 350~492 958) | (4 263~79 310) | (-97.88~-26.24) | (7.514 8~97.302 7) | (0.483 9~9.110 9) | (-12.51~-10.12)a |
| 男性 | 241 503 | 67 438 | -72.08 | 47.709 4 | 7.358 5 | -9.39 |
| (57 457~704 829) | (11 606~203 687) | (-95.78~35.82) | (11.414~139.01) | (1.275 8~22.036 3) | (-10.56~-8.21)a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241083716689261354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Deaths from MDR-TB in China by gender and trends from 1990 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 性别 | 死亡人数(95%UI) | 百分比变化 (95%CI) (%) | 年龄标准化死亡率(95%UI)(1/10万) | EAPC (95%CI)(%) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| 合计 | 10 024 | 2 876 | -71.3 | 1.176 | 0.146 9 | -10.03 |
| (2 298~29 392) | (480~8 389) | (-95.53~29) | (0.269 1~3.425 3) | (0.024 6~0.427 2) | (-11.23~-8.82)a |
| 女性 | 3 965 | 790 | -80.09 | 0.911 8 | 0.078 5 | -11.24 |
| (875~11 293) | (123~2 388) | (-97.24~-1.27) | (0.203 2~2.563 2) | (0.012 1~0.237 8) | (-12.44~-10.02)a |
| 男性 | 6 058 | 2 087 | -65.56 | 1.486 7 | 0.223 9 | -9.43 |
| (1 471~17 528) | (346~6 234) | (-94.73~64.42) | (0.363 4~4.38 4) | (0.037 5~0.674 7) | (-10.64~-8.2)a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241083716752175915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
1990—2021年中国不同性别MDR-TB死亡负担情况及变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 性别 | 死亡人数(95%UI) | 百分比变化 (95%CI) (%) | 年龄标准化死亡率(95%UI)(1/10万) | EAPC (95%CI)(%) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| 合计 | 10 024 | 2 876 | -71.3 | 1.176 | 0.146 9 | -10.03 |
| (2 298~29 392) | (480~8 389) | (-95.53~29) | (0.269 1~3.425 3) | (0.024 6~0.427 2) | (-11.23~-8.82)a |
| 女性 | 3 965 | 790 | -80.09 | 0.911 8 | 0.078 5 | -11.24 |
| (875~11 293) | (123~2 388) | (-97.24~-1.27) | (0.203 2~2.563 2) | (0.012 1~0.237 8) | (-12.44~-10.02)a |
| 男性 | 6 058 | 2 087 | -65.56 | 1.486 7 | 0.223 9 | -9.43 |
| (1 471~17 528) | (346~6 234) | (-94.73~64.42) | (0.363 4~4.38 4) | (0.037 5~0.674 7) | (-10.64~-8.2)a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241083716815090476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Percentage distribution of DALYs and deaths related to MDR-TB attributable to key risk factors in China from 1990 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 归因于DALYs风险因素的百分比(%) | 归因于死亡风险因素的百分比(%) |
|---|
时间 (年) | 吸烟 | 饮酒 | 高空腹 血糖 | 高体重 指数 | 身体活动 不足 | 高红肉 饮食 | 吸烟 | 饮酒 | 高空腹 血糖 | 高体重 指数 | 身体活动 不足 | 高红肉 饮食 |
|---|
| 1990 | 20.4 | 11.9 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 25.6 | 14.1 | 8.1 | 2.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 1991 | 20.8 | 12.2 | 4.9 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 25.8 | 14.3 | 8.0 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 1992 | 21.1 | 12.5 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 26.0 | 14.5 | 8.1 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 1993 | 21.5 | 12.7 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 26.1 | 14.6 | 8.1 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 1994 | 21.6 | 12.9 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 26.1 | 14.8 | 8.2 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 1995 | 21.9 | 13.1 | 5.1 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 26.3 | 14.9 | 8.2 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 1996 | 22.3 | 13.3 | 5.4 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 26.4 | 15.0 | 8.6 | 3.1 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 1997 | 22.6 | 13.3 | 5.9 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 26.5 | 14.9 | 9.3 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| 1998 | 22.8 | 13.3 | 6.4 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 26.4 | 14.8 | 10.1 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| 1999 | 23.1 | 13.4 | 7.0 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 26.4 | 14.7 | 10.9 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| 2000 | 23.5 | 13.6 | 7.4 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 26.4 | 14.7 | 11.4 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| 2001 | 23.8 | 13.7 | 7.5 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 26.5 | 14.7 | 11.5 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| 2002 | 24.4 | 14.0 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 26.7 | 14.8 | 11.4 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| 2003 | 25.1 | 14.4 | 7.7 | 3.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 26.9 | 15.0 | 11.3 | 4.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| 2004 | 25.7 | 14.7 | 7.8 | 4.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 27.3 | 15.1 | 11.1 | 4.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| 2005 | 26.3 | 15.0 | 7.8 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 27.7 | 15.4 | 11.1 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| 2006 | 26.8 | 15.3 | 7.9 | 4.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 28.1 | 15.7 | 11.1 | 4.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| 2007 | 27.3 | 15.8 | 8.1 | 4.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 28.6 | 16.1 | 11.3 | 5.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
| 2008 | 27.9 | 16.4 | 8.3 | 4.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 29.1 | 16.6 | 11.6 | 5.2 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
| 2009 | 28.1 | 16.8 | 8.6 | 5.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 29.4 | 17.0 | 11.9 | 5.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 |
| 2010 | 28.5 | 17.2 | 8.9 | 5.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 29.6 | 17.3 | 12.2 | 5.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| 2011 | 28.8 | 17.5 | 9.2 | 5.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 29.8 | 17.6 | 12.6 | 5.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| 2012 | 29.0 | 17.8 | 9.5 | 5.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 30.0 | 17.7 | 13.0 | 5.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| 2013 | 29.1 | 17.9 | 9.9 | 5.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 29.9 | 17.9 | 13.3 | 6.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| 2014 | 29.3 | 18.2 | 10.2 | 6.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 29.9 | 18.0 | 13.7 | 6.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| 2015 | 29.3 | 18.3 | 10.4 | 6.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 29.7 | 18.1 | 13.9 | 6.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| 2016 | 29.1 | 18.2 | 10.6 | 6.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 29.4 | 18.0 | 14.0 | 6.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 29.0 | 18.3 | 10.7 | 6.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 29.2 | 18.0 | 14.1 | 6.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| 2018 | 29.0 | 18.4 | 10.9 | 7.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 29.1 | 18.0 | 14.1 | 7.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
| 2019 | 29.1 | 18.6 | 11.0 | 7.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 29 | 18.2 | 14.1 | 7.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 29.2 | 18.7 | 11.2 | 7.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 28.9 | 18.2 | 14.2 | 7.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
| 2021 | 29.4 | 18.9 | 10.5 | 8.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 28.9 | 18.4 | 13.0 | 8.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241083716890587949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240738482994336165, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
1990—2021年中国主要危险因素导致的MDR-TB相关DALYs和死亡的百分比分布
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 归因于DALYs风险因素的百分比(%) | 归因于死亡风险因素的百分比(%) |
|---|
时间 (年) | 吸烟 | 饮酒 | 高空腹 血糖 | 高体重 指数 | 身体活动 不足 | 高红肉 饮食 | 吸烟 | 饮酒 | 高空腹 血糖 | 高体重 指数 | 身体活动 不足 | 高红肉 饮食 |
|---|
| 1990 | 20.4 | 11.9 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 25.6 | 14.1 | 8.1 | 2.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 1991 | 20.8 | 12.2 | 4.9 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 25.8 | 14.3 | 8.0 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 1992 | 21.1 | 12.5 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 26.0 | 14.5 | 8.1 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 1993 | 21.5 | 12.7 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 26.1 | 14.6 | 8.1 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 1994 | 21.6 | 12.9 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 26.1 | 14.8 | 8.2 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 1995 | 21.9 | 13.1 | 5.1 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 26.3 | 14.9 | 8.2 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 1996 | 22.3 | 13.3 | 5.4 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 26.4 | 15.0 | 8.6 | 3.1 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 1997 | 22.6 | 13.3 | 5.9 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 26.5 | 14.9 | 9.3 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| 1998 | 22.8 | 13.3 | 6.4 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 26.4 | 14.8 | 10.1 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| 1999 | 23.1 | 13.4 | 7.0 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 26.4 | 14.7 | 10.9 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| 2000 | 23.5 | 13.6 | 7.4 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 26.4 | 14.7 | 11.4 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| 2001 | 23.8 | 13.7 | 7.5 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 26.5 | 14.7 | 11.5 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| 2002 | 24.4 | 14.0 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 26.7 | 14.8 | 11.4 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| 2003 | 25.1 | 14.4 | 7.7 | 3.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 26.9 | 15.0 | 11.3 | 4.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| 2004 | 25.7 | 14.7 | 7.8 | 4.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 27.3 | 15.1 | 11.1 | 4.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| 2005 | 26.3 | 15.0 | 7.8 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 27.7 | 15.4 | 11.1 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| 2006 | 26.8 | 15.3 | 7.9 | 4.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 28.1 | 15.7 | 11.1 | 4.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| 2007 | 27.3 | 15.8 | 8.1 | 4.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 28.6 | 16.1 | 11.3 | 5.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
| 2008 | 27.9 | 16.4 | 8.3 | 4.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 29.1 | 16.6 | 11.6 | 5.2 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
| 2009 | 28.1 | 16.8 | 8.6 | 5.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 29.4 | 17.0 | 11.9 | 5.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 |
| 2010 | 28.5 | 17.2 | 8.9 | 5.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 29.6 | 17.3 | 12.2 | 5.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| 2011 | 28.8 | 17.5 | 9.2 | 5.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 29.8 | 17.6 | 12.6 | 5.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| 2012 | 29.0 | 17.8 | 9.5 | 5.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 30.0 | 17.7 | 13.0 | 5.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| 2013 | 29.1 | 17.9 | 9.9 | 5.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 29.9 | 17.9 | 13.3 | 6.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| 2014 | 29.3 | 18.2 | 10.2 | 6.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 29.9 | 18.0 | 13.7 | 6.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| 2015 | 29.3 | 18.3 | 10.4 | 6.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 29.7 | 18.1 | 13.9 | 6.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| 2016 | 29.1 | 18.2 | 10.6 | 6.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 29.4 | 18.0 | 14.0 | 6.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 29.0 | 18.3 | 10.7 | 6.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 29.2 | 18.0 | 14.1 | 6.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| 2018 | 29.0 | 18.4 | 10.9 | 7.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 29.1 | 18.0 | 14.1 | 7.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
| 2019 | 29.1 | 18.6 | 11.0 | 7.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 29 | 18.2 | 14.1 | 7.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 29.2 | 18.7 | 11.2 | 7.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 28.9 | 18.2 | 14.2 | 7.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
| 2021 | 29.4 | 18.9 | 10.5 | 8.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 28.9 | 18.4 | 13.0 | 8.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
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