Article(id=1240730056956375936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240730050669113883, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202410102, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1728489600000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773742697228, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1745510400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773742697228, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773742697228, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773742697228, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240730050669113883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='8', pageStart='1345', pageEnd='1536', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773742695728, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773742807836, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240730520988995837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240730050669113883, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240730520988995838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240730050669113883, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1455, endPage=1460, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240730057270948755, articleId=1240730056956375936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=A study on the influence of individual cognition and spousal support on smoking cessation behavior among married smokers: focusing on gender differences, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the effects of individual smoking cessation cognition and spousal support on married smokers’ smoking cessation behavior, and to analyse the role of gender differences on smoking cessation behavior.
Methods A convenience sampling method was used to recruit married smokers from Jiangsu and Shandong to conduct an online questionnaire survey to collect information on demographic characteristics, smoking and cessation, individual smoking cessation cognition and spousal support. Binary logistic regression was used to analyse the relationships between smoking cessation cognition, spousal support, smoking cessation attempts, and the willingness to quit smoking with family support.
Results 715 married smokers completed the questionnaire. After controlling for potential confounders, the results showed that perceived risk of smoking-related diseases (aOR=1.29, 95% CI: 1.05–1.59) and positive outcome expectations for quitting (aOR=1.27, 95% CI: 1.06–1.51) were positively associated with smoking cessation attempts among married male smokers, whereas no statistical associationwas found between smoking cessation cognition and smoking cessation attempts among women. Regardless of gender, perceived risk of smoking-related diseases, self-efficacy, smoking cessation plan, and spousal emotional support were positively associated with the willingness to quit smoking; negative outcome expectations for quitting (aOR=0.78, 95% CI: 0.65–0.93) were negatively associated with the willingness to quit smoking among male smokers, while no statistically significant associationwas found among female smokers.
Conclusion Perceived risk of smoking-related diseases and positive outcome expectations for quitting are protective factors for smoking cessation attempts among married male smokers, while female smokers’ smoking cessation cognition failed to translate into actual quitting behavior. Additionally, negative outcome expectations for quitting are risk factors for willingness to quit smoking among married male smokers. Therefore, individualized smoking cessation intervention strategies should be developed taking into account gender differences.
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目的 探讨个体戒烟认知和配偶支持对已婚吸烟者戒烟行为的影响,分析性别差异对戒烟行为的作用。
方法 采用方便抽样法,从江苏和山东招募已婚吸烟者进行线上问卷调查,收集人口学特征、吸烟与戒烟情况、个体戒烟认知及配偶支持等信息。采用二元logistic回归分析戒烟认知、配偶支持与戒烟尝试及家人支持下的戒烟意愿的关系。
结果 715名已婚吸烟者完成问卷调查。控制潜在混杂因素后,结果显示男性已婚吸烟者的吸烟相关疾病风险感知(aOR=1.29,95% CI:1.05~1.59)和戒烟积极结果预期(aOR=1.27,95% CI:1.06~1.51)与戒烟尝试呈正相关,而女性的戒烟认知与戒烟尝试未见统计学关联。无论性别,吸烟相关疾病风险感知、自我效能感、戒烟计划及配偶情感支持与戒烟意愿均呈正相关;戒烟消极结果预期(aOR=0.78,95% CI:0.65~0.93)与男性吸烟者的戒烟意愿呈负相关,但与女性的戒烟意愿未见统计学关联。
结论 吸烟相关疾病风险感知和戒烟积极结果预期是男性已婚吸烟者戒烟尝试的保护因素,而女性吸烟者的戒烟认知未转化为实际戒烟行为。此外,戒烟消极结果预期是男性已婚吸烟者戒烟意愿的危险因素。因此,应结合性别差异制定个性化戒烟干预策略。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=JZtY6JhwR/5rAsQf9SCtRw==, magXml=G3YuD/byS4KwUtvfZLuGyg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=+sfcv3yHiANz2ozp7+dQHg==, pdfFileSize=711134, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=t26qNxGwLT5FaUL2wewdYw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
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16(16): 2831., articleTitle=The association of peer smoking behavior and social support with quit success in employees who participated in a smoking cessation intervention at the workplace, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241070725818274771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730056956375936, awardId=82173637, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金面上项目(82173637), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241070720596366052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730056956375936, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241070720604754662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730056956375936, companyId=1241070720596366052, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241070720613143271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730056956375936, companyId=1241070720596366052, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.北京大学医学部公共卫生学院,北京 100191)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241070720697029355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730056956375936, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241070720701223660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730056956375936, companyId=1241070720697029355, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3.北京大学全球健康发展研究院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241070724853584775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730056956375936, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics of married smokers (n=715)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 合计n(%) | 男性n(%) | 女性n(%) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | | | 10.738 | 0.005 |
| 18~29 | 91(12.7) | 65(11.7) | 26(16.3) | | |
| 30~44 | 408(57.1) | 306(55.1) | 102(63.7) | | |
| ≥45 | 216(30.2) | 184(33.2) | 32(20.0) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | 4.078 | 0.253 |
| 初中及以下 | 75(10.5) | 63(11.4) | 12(7.5) | | |
| 高中/中专 | 84(11.7) | 64(11.5) | 20(12.5) | | |
| 本科/大专 | 493(69.0) | 375(67.6) | 118(73.8) | | |
| 研究生及以上 | 63(8.8) | 53(9.5) | 10(6.3) | | |
| 月平均收入(元) | | | | 5.285 | 0.152 |
| <3 000 | 58(8.1) | 41(7.4) | 17(10.6) | | |
| 3 000~5 999 | 231(32.3) | 172(31.0) | 59(36.9) | | |
| 6 000~8 999 | 201(28.1) | 158(28.5) | 43(26.9) | | |
| ≥9 000 | 225(31.5) | 184(33.2) | 41(25.6) | | |
| 烟草依赖程度 | | | | 3.147 | 0.076 |
| 轻度 | 488(68.3) | 388(69.9) | 100(62.5) | | |
| 中度及以上 | 227(31.7) | 167(30.1) | 60(37.5) | | |
| 戒烟尝试次数 | | | | 7.916 | 0.048 |
| 0 | 476(66.6) | 363(65.4) | 113(70.6) | | |
| 1 | 132(18.5) | 98(17.7) | 34(21.3) | | |
| 2 | 63(8.8) | 56(10.1) | 7(4.4) | | |
| ≥3 | 44(6.2) | 38(6.8) | 6(3.8) | | |
| 戒烟尝试方法 | | | | 2.435 | 0.487 |
| 无 | 476(66.6) | 363(65.4) | 113(70.6) | | |
| 仅凭毅力 | 125(17.5) | 98(17.7) | 27(16.9) | | |
| 戒烟药物/热线/医护人员咨询 | 44(6.2) | 35(6.3) | 9(5.6) | | |
| 其他方法 | 70(9.8) | 59(10.6) | 11(6.9) | | |
| 最近一次戒烟距现在(年) | | | | 6.547 | 0.088 |
| 无戒烟 | 476(66.6) | 363(65.4) | 113(70.6) | | |
| <1 | 58(8.1) | 42(7.6) | 16(10.0) | | |
| 1~4 | 123(17.2) | 98(17.7) | 25(15.6) | | |
| ≥5 | 58(8.1) | 52(9.4) | 6(3.8) | | |
| 家人支持下的戒烟意愿 | | | | 17.601 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 147(20.6) | 133(24.0) | 14(8.8) | | |
| 有 | 568(79.4) | 422(76.0) | 146(91.3) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241070724937470868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730056956375936, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
已婚吸烟者基本特征(n=715)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 合计n(%) | 男性n(%) | 女性n(%) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | | | 10.738 | 0.005 |
| 18~29 | 91(12.7) | 65(11.7) | 26(16.3) | | |
| 30~44 | 408(57.1) | 306(55.1) | 102(63.7) | | |
| ≥45 | 216(30.2) | 184(33.2) | 32(20.0) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | 4.078 | 0.253 |
| 初中及以下 | 75(10.5) | 63(11.4) | 12(7.5) | | |
| 高中/中专 | 84(11.7) | 64(11.5) | 20(12.5) | | |
| 本科/大专 | 493(69.0) | 375(67.6) | 118(73.8) | | |
| 研究生及以上 | 63(8.8) | 53(9.5) | 10(6.3) | | |
| 月平均收入(元) | | | | 5.285 | 0.152 |
| <3 000 | 58(8.1) | 41(7.4) | 17(10.6) | | |
| 3 000~5 999 | 231(32.3) | 172(31.0) | 59(36.9) | | |
| 6 000~8 999 | 201(28.1) | 158(28.5) | 43(26.9) | | |
| ≥9 000 | 225(31.5) | 184(33.2) | 41(25.6) | | |
| 烟草依赖程度 | | | | 3.147 | 0.076 |
| 轻度 | 488(68.3) | 388(69.9) | 100(62.5) | | |
| 中度及以上 | 227(31.7) | 167(30.1) | 60(37.5) | | |
| 戒烟尝试次数 | | | | 7.916 | 0.048 |
| 0 | 476(66.6) | 363(65.4) | 113(70.6) | | |
| 1 | 132(18.5) | 98(17.7) | 34(21.3) | | |
| 2 | 63(8.8) | 56(10.1) | 7(4.4) | | |
| ≥3 | 44(6.2) | 38(6.8) | 6(3.8) | | |
| 戒烟尝试方法 | | | | 2.435 | 0.487 |
| 无 | 476(66.6) | 363(65.4) | 113(70.6) | | |
| 仅凭毅力 | 125(17.5) | 98(17.7) | 27(16.9) | | |
| 戒烟药物/热线/医护人员咨询 | 44(6.2) | 35(6.3) | 9(5.6) | | |
| 其他方法 | 70(9.8) | 59(10.6) | 11(6.9) | | |
| 最近一次戒烟距现在(年) | | | | 6.547 | 0.088 |
| 无戒烟 | 476(66.6) | 363(65.4) | 113(70.6) | | |
| <1 | 58(8.1) | 42(7.6) | 16(10.0) | | |
| 1~4 | 123(17.2) | 98(17.7) | 25(15.6) | | |
| ≥5 | 58(8.1) | 52(9.4) | 6(3.8) | | |
| 家人支持下的戒烟意愿 | | | | 17.601 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 147(20.6) | 133(24.0) | 14(8.8) | | |
| 有 | 568(79.4) | 422(76.0) | 146(91.3) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241070725025551259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730056956375936, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Individual smoking cessation cognition and spousal support among married smokers
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 特征[得分,M(Q1,Q3)] | 合计(n=715) | 男性(n=555) | 女性(n=160) | P值 |
|---|
| 个体戒烟认知 | 吸烟相关疾病风险感知 | 5.0(3.8,5.0) | 4.7(3.8,5.0) | 5.0(4.0,5.0) | 0.001 |
| 戒烟积极结果预期 | 4.3(3.7,5.0) | 4.3(3.7,5.0) | 5.0(3.4,5.0) | 0.011 |
| 戒烟消极结果预期 | 3.0(2.0,3.7) | 3.0(2.0,3.7) | 2.3(1.0,3.7) | <0.001 |
| 启动戒烟自我效能 | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 3.7(3.0,4.7) | 4.8(3.0,5.0) | <0.001 |
| 维持戒烟自我效能 | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 3.7(3.0,4.7) | 4.5(3.0,5.0) | <0.001 |
| 恢复戒烟自我效能 | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 5.0(3.0,5.0) | <0.001 |
| 启动戒烟行动计划 | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 3.0(3.0,4.5) | 5.0(3.5,5.0) | <0.001 |
| 维持戒烟行动计划 | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 3.3(3.0,4.3) | 5.0(3.5,5.0) | <0.001 |
| 配偶支持现状 | 共同居住配偶吸烟(%) | | | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 604(84.5) | 520(93.7) | 84(52.5) | |
| 是 | 111(15.5) | 35(6.3) | 76(47.5) | |
| 配偶支持 | | | | |
| 情感支持 | 10.0(6.0,10.0) | 10.0(7.0,10.0) | 9.0(5.0,10.0) | 0.142 |
| 物质支持 | 9.0(6.0,10.0) | 9.0(6.0,10.0) | 9.0(6.0,10.0) | 0.922 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241070725130408868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730056956375936, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
已婚吸烟者个体戒烟认知及配偶支持情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 特征[得分,M(Q1,Q3)] | 合计(n=715) | 男性(n=555) | 女性(n=160) | P值 |
|---|
| 个体戒烟认知 | 吸烟相关疾病风险感知 | 5.0(3.8,5.0) | 4.7(3.8,5.0) | 5.0(4.0,5.0) | 0.001 |
| 戒烟积极结果预期 | 4.3(3.7,5.0) | 4.3(3.7,5.0) | 5.0(3.4,5.0) | 0.011 |
| 戒烟消极结果预期 | 3.0(2.0,3.7) | 3.0(2.0,3.7) | 2.3(1.0,3.7) | <0.001 |
| 启动戒烟自我效能 | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 3.7(3.0,4.7) | 4.8(3.0,5.0) | <0.001 |
| 维持戒烟自我效能 | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 3.7(3.0,4.7) | 4.5(3.0,5.0) | <0.001 |
| 恢复戒烟自我效能 | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 5.0(3.0,5.0) | <0.001 |
| 启动戒烟行动计划 | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 3.0(3.0,4.5) | 5.0(3.5,5.0) | <0.001 |
| 维持戒烟行动计划 | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 3.3(3.0,4.3) | 5.0(3.5,5.0) | <0.001 |
| 配偶支持现状 | 共同居住配偶吸烟(%) | | | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 604(84.5) | 520(93.7) | 84(52.5) | |
| 是 | 111(15.5) | 35(6.3) | 76(47.5) | |
| 配偶支持 | | | | |
| 情感支持 | 10.0(6.0,10.0) | 10.0(7.0,10.0) | 9.0(5.0,10.0) | 0.142 |
| 物质支持 | 9.0(6.0,10.0) | 9.0(6.0,10.0) | 9.0(6.0,10.0) | 0.922 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241070725222683566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730056956375936, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Analysis of the association between basic characteristics of married smokers and smoking cessation attempts and willingness to quit smoking
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量(参照组) | 戒烟尝试 | 家人支持下的戒烟意愿 |
|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | 男性 | 女性 |
|---|
| 年龄(23~29岁) | | | | |
| 30~44岁 | 1.00(0.56~1.78) | 1.08(0.41~2.84) | 1.37(0.73~2.57) | 0.41(0.05~3.42) |
| ≥45岁 | 1.66(0.91~3.02) | 1.42(0.46~4.41) | 0.71(0.37~1.35) | 0.28(0.03~2.67) |
| 文化程度(初中及以下) | | | | |
| 高中/中专 | 0.80(0.40~1.62) | 0.86(0.19~3.98) | 0.78(0.38~1.61) | 1.80(0.22~14.80) |
| 本科/大专 | 0.64(0.37~1.10) | 0.84(0.24~2.98) | 2.10(1.17~3.77)a | 2.42(0.46~12.78) |
| 研究生及以上 | 0.37(0.16~0.83)a | 0.50(0.07~3.55) | 1.27(0.57~2.80) | 1.80(0.14~23.37) |
| 月平均收入(<3 000岁) | | | | |
| 3 000~5 999岁 | 1.01(0.49~2.07) | 0.75(0.22~2.49) | 1.10(0.51~2.38) | 0.68(0.07~6.21) |
| 6 000~8 999岁 | 1.09(0.53~2.24) | 1.16(0.34~3.94) | 1.34(0.61~2.94) | 0.39(0.04~3.47) |
| ≥9 000岁 | 0.98(0.48~2.00) | 1.24(0.37~4.24) | 1.13(0.53~2.44) | 1.22(0.10~14.41) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241070725331735481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730056956375936, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
已婚吸烟者基本特征与戒烟尝试及戒烟意愿的关联性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量(参照组) | 戒烟尝试 | 家人支持下的戒烟意愿 |
|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | 男性 | 女性 |
|---|
| 年龄(23~29岁) | | | | |
| 30~44岁 | 1.00(0.56~1.78) | 1.08(0.41~2.84) | 1.37(0.73~2.57) | 0.41(0.05~3.42) |
| ≥45岁 | 1.66(0.91~3.02) | 1.42(0.46~4.41) | 0.71(0.37~1.35) | 0.28(0.03~2.67) |
| 文化程度(初中及以下) | | | | |
| 高中/中专 | 0.80(0.40~1.62) | 0.86(0.19~3.98) | 0.78(0.38~1.61) | 1.80(0.22~14.80) |
| 本科/大专 | 0.64(0.37~1.10) | 0.84(0.24~2.98) | 2.10(1.17~3.77)a | 2.42(0.46~12.78) |
| 研究生及以上 | 0.37(0.16~0.83)a | 0.50(0.07~3.55) | 1.27(0.57~2.80) | 1.80(0.14~23.37) |
| 月平均收入(<3 000岁) | | | | |
| 3 000~5 999岁 | 1.01(0.49~2.07) | 0.75(0.22~2.49) | 1.10(0.51~2.38) | 0.68(0.07~6.21) |
| 6 000~8 999岁 | 1.09(0.53~2.24) | 1.16(0.34~3.94) | 1.34(0.61~2.94) | 0.39(0.04~3.47) |
| ≥9 000岁 | 0.98(0.48~2.00) | 1.24(0.37~4.24) | 1.13(0.53~2.44) | 1.22(0.10~14.41) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241070725419815871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730056956375936, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Analysis of the association between smoking cessation cognition, spousal support, and smoking cessation attempts and willingness to quit smoking among married smokers
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变型 | 变量 | 戒烟尝试 | 家人支持下的戒烟意愿 |
|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | 男性 | 女性 |
|---|
| 个体戒烟认知 | 吸烟相关疾病风险感知 | 1.29(1.05~1.59)a | 0.98(0.70~1.38) | 1.81(1.47~2.23)c | 2.55(1.64~3.97)c |
| 戒烟积极结果预期 | 1.27(1.06~1.51)b | 0.97(0.76~1.23) | 1.31(1.10~1.56)b | 1.38(0.98~1.95) |
| 戒烟消极结果预期 | 1.01(0.87~1.19) | 0.92(0.73~1.18) | 0.78(0.65~0.93)b | 0.89(0.61~1.31) |
| 启动戒烟自我效能 | 1.02(0.86~1.21) | 1.08(0.79~1.47) | 1.85(1.50~2.28)c | 1.95(1.26~3.00)b |
| 维持戒烟自我效能 | 1.01(0.84~1.20) | 1.05(0.77~1.45) | 1.94(1.56~2.42)c | 2.01(1.27~3.17)b |
| 恢复戒烟自我效能 | 1.06(0.89~1.27) | 1.07(0.78~1.46) | 2.12(1.70~2.65)c | 1.94(1.24~3.03)b |
| 启动戒烟行动计划 | 1.04(0.88~1.23) | 0.99(0.72~1.36) | 2.07(1.67~2.55)c | 1.99(1.28~3.10)b |
| 维持戒烟行动计划 | 1.00(0.84~1.19) | 0.94(0.67~1.31) | 2.09(1.68~2.60)c | 2.16(1.34~3.48)b |
| 配偶支持现状 | 共同居住配偶吸烟 | | | | |
| 否 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 是 | 0.68(0.31~1.49) | 1.95(0.97~3.93) | 0.54(0.26~1.14) | 1.72(0.54~5.44) |
| 配偶支持 | | | | |
| 情感支持 | 1.05(0.98~1.12) | 1.02(0.91~1.14) | 1.08(1.01~1.16)a | 1.26(1.07~1.49)b |
| 物质支持 | 1.04(0.98~1.11) | 1.00(0.89~1.13) | 1.05(0.98~1.13) | 1.07(0.90~1.28) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241070725558227913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730056956375936, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
已婚吸烟者戒烟认知和配偶支持与戒烟尝试及戒烟意愿的关联性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变型 | 变量 | 戒烟尝试 | 家人支持下的戒烟意愿 |
|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | 男性 | 女性 |
|---|
| 个体戒烟认知 | 吸烟相关疾病风险感知 | 1.29(1.05~1.59)a | 0.98(0.70~1.38) | 1.81(1.47~2.23)c | 2.55(1.64~3.97)c |
| 戒烟积极结果预期 | 1.27(1.06~1.51)b | 0.97(0.76~1.23) | 1.31(1.10~1.56)b | 1.38(0.98~1.95) |
| 戒烟消极结果预期 | 1.01(0.87~1.19) | 0.92(0.73~1.18) | 0.78(0.65~0.93)b | 0.89(0.61~1.31) |
| 启动戒烟自我效能 | 1.02(0.86~1.21) | 1.08(0.79~1.47) | 1.85(1.50~2.28)c | 1.95(1.26~3.00)b |
| 维持戒烟自我效能 | 1.01(0.84~1.20) | 1.05(0.77~1.45) | 1.94(1.56~2.42)c | 2.01(1.27~3.17)b |
| 恢复戒烟自我效能 | 1.06(0.89~1.27) | 1.07(0.78~1.46) | 2.12(1.70~2.65)c | 1.94(1.24~3.03)b |
| 启动戒烟行动计划 | 1.04(0.88~1.23) | 0.99(0.72~1.36) | 2.07(1.67~2.55)c | 1.99(1.28~3.10)b |
| 维持戒烟行动计划 | 1.00(0.84~1.19) | 0.94(0.67~1.31) | 2.09(1.68~2.60)c | 2.16(1.34~3.48)b |
| 配偶支持现状 | 共同居住配偶吸烟 | | | | |
| 否 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 是 | 0.68(0.31~1.49) | 1.95(0.97~3.93) | 0.54(0.26~1.14) | 1.72(0.54~5.44) |
| 配偶支持 | | | | |
| 情感支持 | 1.05(0.98~1.12) | 1.02(0.91~1.14) | 1.08(1.01~1.16)a | 1.26(1.07~1.49)b |
| 物质支持 | 1.04(0.98~1.11) | 1.00(0.89~1.13) | 1.05(0.98~1.13) | 1.07(0.90~1.28) |
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