Article(id=1240730054016160078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240730050669113883, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202412536, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1735488000000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773742696527, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1745510400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773742696527, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773742696527, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773742696527, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240730050669113883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='8', pageStart='1345', pageEnd='1536', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773742695728, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773742807836, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240730520988995837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240730050669113883, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240730520988995838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240730050669113883, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1398, endPage=1404, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240730054368481620, articleId=1240730054016160078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of gut microbiome structure in different BMI groups and its correlation with energy metabolism, columnId=1228016572783063333, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Food Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the differences in gut microbiota and energy metabolism among individuals with varying body mass index (BMI) levels, and to provide insights for the prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity.
Methods A total of 98 healthy adults were recruited from Chengdu, categorized into four groups based on BMI: overweight (n=16), obesity (n=15), underweight (n=16), and normal weight (n=51). Participants underwent questionnaire surveys, physical examinations, body composition analysis, biochemical tests, and energy expenditure measurements. Fecal samples were collected for 16S rDNA sequencing and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) metabolomics analysis. Univariate analysis of variance and chi-square tests were performed to compare differences in gut microbiota structure and energy metabolism among the four groups.
Results Gut microbiota structure analysis: Significant differences were observed in the gut microbiota structure among the four groups, with statistical significance in ACE and Chao1 indices (P=0.003, P=0.003). The normal weight group exhibited higher ACE and Chao1 indices compared to other groups, indicating a higher species richness. The relative abundance of different bacteria varied across groups. Compared to the normal weight group, the overweight, obese, and underweight groups showed reduced species richness and lower relative abundance of beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacterium. Functional metabolic pathways of the gut microbiota were altered in these groups, with significant differences in the synthesis and metabolism of various amino acids, including glycine, in the overweight and obese groups (P=0.009, P=0.032).Correlation with BMI and energy expenditure indicators: The gut microbiota structure was associated with different levels of energy metabolism indicators. Bifidobacterium was positively correlated with cold-induced thermogenesis (CIT) (P=0.011), while Bifidobacterium animalis was negatively correlated with BMI and basal energy expenditure (BEE) (P<0.001), and positively correlated with CIT (P=0.029).
Conclusion There are differences in gut microbiota structure and functional metabolic pathways among individuals with different BMI levels. The gut microbiota structure is associated with various energy metabolism indicators at different levels. These findings suggest that gut microbiota may play a role in energy metabolism and could be a potential target for interventions aimed at preventing and treating overweight and obesity.
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目的 探索不同BMI人群肠道菌群和能量代谢的差异,为防治超重和肥胖提供参考。
方法 在成都市招募98名健康成人,根据体质量指数(BMI)分为超重组(n=16)、肥胖组(n=15)、消瘦组(n=16)和正常体重组(n=51)。完成问卷调查、体格测量、体成分分析、生化检测和能量消耗测量,采集粪便样本,进行16S rDNA测序和气相色谱质谱法(Gaschromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)代谢组学分析,通过单因素方差分析及卡方检验进行分析,比较四组在肠道菌群结构和能量代谢的差异。
结果 肠道菌群结构分析:四组肠道菌群结构存在差异:四组间在ACE指数和Chao1指数上差异有统计学意义(P=0.003,P=0.003)。正常体重组的ACE指数和Chao1指数均高于其他组,四组之间在不同水平上的相对丰度有不同差异。与正常组相比,超重组、肥胖组和消瘦组菌群物种丰富度降低,Bifidobacterium等有益菌相对丰度下降。与正常组相比,超重组、肥胖组和消瘦组菌群功能代谢通路发生改变,超重、肥胖组在甘氨酸等多种氨基酸的生物合成与代谢等方面的功能有显著差异(P=0.009,P=0.032)。与BMI及能量消耗指标相关关系:肠道菌群结构在不同水平上与能量代谢相关指标有不同的关联,其中Bifidobacterium与冷诱导产热(Cold-induced thermogenesis,CIT)呈正相关(P=0.011),Bifidobacterium animalis与BMI、基础能量消耗(Basal energy expenditure,BEE)呈负相关(P<0.001),与CIT呈正相关(P=0.029)。
结论 不同BMI人群肠道菌群结构与菌群功能代谢通路存在差异,肠道菌群结构在不同水平上与能量代谢相关指标有不同的关联。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=OfwVVZUT2FMb4WES6bPwOw==, magXml=Uqk6TxUg8C/btw/QqnnNMw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Bl7Wy0GslQS0D6A/YxnulA==, pdfFileSize=1772565, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=V45TiXS8Is5kU+Xc5lV8FQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=CeOR/eOnGD702a6Ao0z0Zg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
张倩薇(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:公共卫生
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The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism,
2018,
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1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241070726158020725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730054016160078, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241070726166409335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730054016160078, companyId=1241070726158020725, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.四川省医学科学院,四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院))]), AuthorCompany(id=1241070726309015674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730054016160078, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241070726317404283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730054016160078, companyId=1241070726309015674, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.四川省宜宾市第二人民医院,四川大学华西医院宜宾医院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241070732944404855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730054016160078, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Histogram of LEfSe analysis among different BMI groups, figureFileSmall=zQ5SmL/hWrBCjzlZPHNUYg==, figureFileBig=YrgubwY1AiWchzUV6bwjZw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241070733078622597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730054016160078, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同BMI人群差异LEfSe分析柱状图注:(A)G1vsG2差异LEfSe分析柱状图;(B)G1vsG3差异LEfSe分析柱状图;(C)G2vsG3差异LEfSe分析柱状图;(D)G1vsG4差异LEfSe分析柱状图;(E)G2vsG4差异LEfSe分析柱状图。G1:正常体重组;G2超重组:G3肥胖组:G4消瘦组,下同。
, figureFileSmall=zQ5SmL/hWrBCjzlZPHNUYg==, figureFileBig=YrgubwY1AiWchzUV6bwjZw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241070733250589075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730054016160078, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Clustering tree of different species in population with different BMI, figureFileSmall=GcYderFjlxJfbIfDE/9LRw==, figureFileBig=yxc/Nw+/JwMRxJd9BHNhiQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241070733359640987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730054016160078, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同BMI人群差异物种聚类树图注:(A)G1vsG2差异物种聚类树图;(B)G1vsG3差异物种聚类树图;(C)G2vsG3差异物种聚类树图;(D)G1vsG4差异物种聚类树图;(E)G2vsG4差异物种聚类树图。
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Heat map of correlation between the relative abundance of intestinal flora at different levels and BMI and energy metabolism indexes, figureFileSmall=9Kmh+OX/a9W5GJErdyosbQ==, figureFileBig=mQARRamvlUFxAfv5+KCXuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241070733623882168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730054016160078, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
肠道菌群在不同水平的相对丰度与BMI及能量代谢指标的相关性热图注:*:P<0.05;Phylum:门;Class:纲;Order:目;Family科;Genus:属;Species种。
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Four Group Differential Metabolic Pathways, figureFileSmall=OxiVBQOwjmDQdbZ7vS0XUA==, figureFileBig=kefkQMEUJXVGh3bXIyOL5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241070733992980940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730054016160078, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
四组差异性代谢通路注:(a)G1vsG2差异性代谢通路;(b)G1vsG3差异性代谢通路;(c)G1vsG4差异性代谢通路。
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Results of energy consumption measurement in each group
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 能量消耗指标 | 正常体重组 | 超重组 | 肥胖组 | 消瘦组 | F | P值 |
|---|
| BEE(kcal/d) | 1 433.79±275.48 | 1 660.31±245.17a | 1 896.00±464.59b | 1 289.73±198.51c | 7.895 | <0.001 |
| REE(kcal/d) | 1 676.74±311.28 | 1 863.54±342.40 | 1 973.40±484.89 | 1699.82±222.04 | 2.270 | 0.087 |
| CIT(kcal/d) | 242.94±193.28 | 203.23±135.95a | 77.40±39.08bd | 410.09±224.08cecef | 4.493 | 0.006 |
| BMR[kcal/(kg·d)] | 26.05±4.37 | 23.57±3.10a | 22.98±2.37bd | 27.80±3.99cef | 3.057 | 0.033 |
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各组能量消耗测量的结果(
)
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| 能量消耗指标 | 正常体重组 | 超重组 | 肥胖组 | 消瘦组 | F | P值 |
|---|
| BEE(kcal/d) | 1 433.79±275.48 | 1 660.31±245.17a | 1 896.00±464.59b | 1 289.73±198.51c | 7.895 | <0.001 |
| REE(kcal/d) | 1 676.74±311.28 | 1 863.54±342.40 | 1 973.40±484.89 | 1699.82±222.04 | 2.270 | 0.087 |
| CIT(kcal/d) | 242.94±193.28 | 203.23±135.95a | 77.40±39.08bd | 410.09±224.08cecef | 4.493 | 0.006 |
| BMR[kcal/(kg·d)] | 26.05±4.37 | 23.57±3.10a | 22.98±2.37bd | 27.80±3.99cef | 3.057 | 0.033 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241070734458548721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730054016160078, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of alpha diversity analysis of intestinal flora in each group
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 正常体重组 | 超重组 | 肥胖组 | 消瘦组 | P值 |
|---|
| ACE | 538.80±234.46 | 419.48±147.77a | 314.20±139.40b | 392.41±119.89c | 0.003 |
| Chao1 | 582.24±233.94 | 418.24±147.34a | 313.46±138.98b | 391.49±210.10c | 0.003 |
| Shannon | 6.22±0.71 | 6.00±0.42 | 5.25±1.10 | 6.00±0.67 | 0.150 |
| Simpson | 0.95±0.03 | 0.95±0.02 | 0.90±0.10 | 0.94±0.04 | 0.710 |
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各组肠道菌群alpha多样性分析结果(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 正常体重组 | 超重组 | 肥胖组 | 消瘦组 | P值 |
|---|
| ACE | 538.80±234.46 | 419.48±147.77a | 314.20±139.40b | 392.41±119.89c | 0.003 |
| Chao1 | 582.24±233.94 | 418.24±147.34a | 313.46±138.98b | 391.49±210.10c | 0.003 |
| Shannon | 6.22±0.71 | 6.00±0.42 | 5.25±1.10 | 6.00±0.67 | 0.150 |
| Simpson | 0.95±0.03 | 0.95±0.02 | 0.90±0.10 | 0.94±0.04 | 0.710 |
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