Article(id=1240730051168236060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240730050669113883, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202411263, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731427200000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773742695848, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1745510400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773742695848, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773742695848, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773742695848, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240730050669113883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='8', pageStart='1345', pageEnd='1536', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773742695728, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773742807836, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240730520988995837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240730050669113883, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240730520988995838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240730050669113883, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1354, endPage=1360, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240730051415699998, articleId=1240730051168236060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Research on the changes in quality of life and its influencing factors of rural elderly, Sichuan, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the changes in the quality of life and its influencing factors of elderly people in rural areas of Sichuan province from 2018 to 2023, and to provide a basis for timely adjustment of health intervention measures.
Methods Data from the sixth and seventh health service surveys in Sichuan province in 2018 and 2023 were summarized, and the EQ-5D questionnaire health utility value and visual analogue scale (VAS) score were used to evaluate quality of life.Survey time interaction items were includedin a weighted two-level random intercept model to explore the differences in the effects of influencing factors.
Results The utility value of elderly people in rural areas of Sichuan province was 0.83±0.22, and the VAS score was 65.53±17.81, both lower than the national average. Analysis showedthat survey year, individual characteristics, lifestyle, chronic disease prevalence, and family medical factors wereinfluencing factors for utility value and VAS score. In addition, in the utility score, the interaction items of over 80 years old (β=0.046, P<0.001), 1-2 times of weekly exercise (β=-0.035, P=0.045), diabetes (β=0.032, P=0.031), and annual family income of over 50 000 (β=0.029, P=0.048) with time were statistically significant; In VAS score, the interaction between time and age of over 80 years old (β=4.647, P<0.001), primary and junior high school education (β=-3.301, P<0.001), alcohol consumption (β=-2.262, P=0.004), diabetes (β=4.946, P<0.001), hypertension (β=2.992, P<0.001), annual family income of more than 50 000 (β=4.322, P<0.001), physical examination in the past year (β=2.925, P<0.001) had statistical significance.
Conclusion The quality of life of elderly people in rural areas of Sichuan province is relatively low and requires attention. When formulating health intervention measures, full consideration should be given to the changes in the above factors and effects.
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目的 探究2018—2023年四川省农村老年人生命质量及其影响因素的变化情况,为适时调整健康干预措施提供依据。
方法 汇总四川省2018年第六次和2023年第七次卫生服务调查数据,使用EQ-5D问卷健康效用值和视觉刻度尺(VAS)评分评价生命质量,在加权两水平随机截距模型中纳入调查时间交互项探究影响因素的效应差异。
结果 四川省农村老年人效用值为0.83±0.22,VAS评分为65.53±17.81,均低于全国平均水平。分析显示调查年份、个体特征、生活方式、慢性病患病情况、家庭医疗因素是效用值和VAS评分的影响因素。此外,效用值评分中80岁以上(β=0.046,P<0.001)、每周锻炼1~2次(β=-0.035,P=0.045)、糖尿病(β=0.032,P=0.031)、家庭年收入5万以上(β=0.029,P=0.048)与时间的交互项有统计学意义;VAS评分中80岁以上(β=4.647,P<0.001)、小学初中学历(β=-3.301,P<0.001)、饮酒(β=-2.262,P=0.004)、糖尿病(β=4.946,P<0.001)、高血压(β=2.992,P<0.001)、家庭年收入5万以上(β=4.322,P<0.001)、过去一年接受体检(β=2.925,P<0.001)与时间的交互作用具有统计学意义。
结论 四川省农村老年人生命质量较低,需引起关注。在制定健康干预措施时,应充分考虑上述因素及效应的改变情况。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=nBDaXDPgMR3If7HDGYoCXQ==, magXml=CfaztRxnlNRAm9y2SvqffQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=noB9pHmsD0EHKRwFhHL0tA==, pdfFileSize=629847, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=DNB1MqkGtQVvDszccm06AQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
郭雄(1999—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:卫生统计方法与应用
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16(9): 6-14,33. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Statistical bulletin on the development of health and wellness in China 2023, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241070736895439483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730051168236060, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=四川省2023年卫生服务专项调查, fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241070736991908485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730051168236060, awardId=82073667, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(82073667), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241070729203085501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730051168236060, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241070729211474110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730051168236060, companyId=1241070729203085501, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241070729215668416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730051168236060, companyId=1241070729203085501, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,流行病与卫生统计学系,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241070729312137413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730051168236060, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241070729320526021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730051168236060, companyId=1241070729312137413, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.四川省卫生信息中心/四川省医疗大数据中心)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241070735133831738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730051168236060, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics, utility values, and VAS scores of rural elderlyin 2018 and 2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 人数(%) | 效用值( ) | P值 | VAS评分( ) | P值 |
|---|
| 调查年份 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 2018 | 3 552(43.9) | 0.79±0.22 | | 62.49±18.25 | |
| 2023 | 4 539(56.1) | 0.86±0.22 | | 67.92±17.09 | |
| 性别 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 男 | 4 075(50.4) | 0.85±0.21 | | 67.54±17.87 | |
| 女 | 4 016(49.6) | 0.81±0.23 | | 63.50±17.52 | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 60~69 | 4 063(50.2) | 0.86±0.19 | | 67.80±17.76 | |
| 70~79 | 3 088(38.2) | 0.82±0.22 | | 64.13±17.40 | |
| ≥80 | 940(11.6) | 0.72±0.30 | | 60.36±17.82 | |
| 民族 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 汉族 | 7 344(90.8) | 0.82±0.22 | | 65.14±17.87 | |
| 其他民族 | 747(9.2) | 0.88±0.21 | | 69.35±16.73 | |
| 教育水平 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 没上过学 | 2 802(34.6) | 0.79±0.24 | | 63.42±17.74 | |
| 小学初中 | 5 036(62.2) | 0.85±0.21 | | 66.35±17.64 | |
| 高中及以上 | 253(3.1) | 0.86±0.21 | | 72.69±18.75 | |
| 吸烟情况 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 从不吸烟 | 5 427(67.1) | 0.81±0.23 | | 64.46±17.65 | |
| 吸烟 | 2 664(32.9) | 0.86±0.20 | | 67.73±17.93 | |
| 饮酒情况 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 5 591(69.1) | 0.81±0.24 | | 64.05±17.88 | |
| 是 | 2 500(30.9) | 0.87±0.18 | | 68.85±17.19 | |
| 每周锻炼频次(次) | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 0 | 4 619(57.1) | 0.80±0.24 | | 63.56±17.79 | |
| 1~2 | 718(8.9) | 0.86±0.17 | | 67.87±17.05 | |
| ≥3 | 2 754(34.0) | 0.86±0.19 | | 68.23±17.61 | |
| 糖尿病 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 7 340(90.7) | 0.84±0.22 | | 66.07±17.63 | |
| 是 | 751(9.3) | 0.76±0.26 | | 60.33±18.74 | |
| 高血压 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 5 171(63.9) | 0.85±0.21 | | 67.02±17.86 | |
| 是 | 2 920(36.1) | 0.79±0.25 | | 62.90±17.41 | |
| 家庭年收入(万元) | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| <1 | 1 936(23.9) | 0.80±0.23 | | 63.06±17.20 | |
| 1~5 | 5 194(64.2) | 0.83±0.22 | | 65.86±17.60 | |
| >5 | 961(11.9) | 0.85±0.23 | | 68.76±19.42 | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 有配偶 | 6 173(76.3) | 0.84±0.22 | | 66.05±17.95 | |
| 无配偶 | 1 918(23.7) | 0.79±0.24 | | 63.88±17.26 | |
| 过去一年是否体检 | | | <0.001 | | 0.003 |
| 否 | 2 804(34.7) | 0.81±0.24 | | 64.72±18.42 | |
| 是 | 5 287(65.3) | 0.84±0.21 | | 65.97±17.46 | |
| 过去一年是否住院 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 6 261(77.4) | 0.86±0.20 | | 67.74±16.93 | |
| 是 | 1 830(22.6) | 0.73±0.27 | | 57.99±18.65 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241070735230300735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730051168236060, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2018年和2023年农村老年人基本情况及效用值及VAS评分情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 人数(%) | 效用值( ) | P值 | VAS评分( ) | P值 |
|---|
| 调查年份 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 2018 | 3 552(43.9) | 0.79±0.22 | | 62.49±18.25 | |
| 2023 | 4 539(56.1) | 0.86±0.22 | | 67.92±17.09 | |
| 性别 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 男 | 4 075(50.4) | 0.85±0.21 | | 67.54±17.87 | |
| 女 | 4 016(49.6) | 0.81±0.23 | | 63.50±17.52 | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 60~69 | 4 063(50.2) | 0.86±0.19 | | 67.80±17.76 | |
| 70~79 | 3 088(38.2) | 0.82±0.22 | | 64.13±17.40 | |
| ≥80 | 940(11.6) | 0.72±0.30 | | 60.36±17.82 | |
| 民族 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 汉族 | 7 344(90.8) | 0.82±0.22 | | 65.14±17.87 | |
| 其他民族 | 747(9.2) | 0.88±0.21 | | 69.35±16.73 | |
| 教育水平 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 没上过学 | 2 802(34.6) | 0.79±0.24 | | 63.42±17.74 | |
| 小学初中 | 5 036(62.2) | 0.85±0.21 | | 66.35±17.64 | |
| 高中及以上 | 253(3.1) | 0.86±0.21 | | 72.69±18.75 | |
| 吸烟情况 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 从不吸烟 | 5 427(67.1) | 0.81±0.23 | | 64.46±17.65 | |
| 吸烟 | 2 664(32.9) | 0.86±0.20 | | 67.73±17.93 | |
| 饮酒情况 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 5 591(69.1) | 0.81±0.24 | | 64.05±17.88 | |
| 是 | 2 500(30.9) | 0.87±0.18 | | 68.85±17.19 | |
| 每周锻炼频次(次) | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 0 | 4 619(57.1) | 0.80±0.24 | | 63.56±17.79 | |
| 1~2 | 718(8.9) | 0.86±0.17 | | 67.87±17.05 | |
| ≥3 | 2 754(34.0) | 0.86±0.19 | | 68.23±17.61 | |
| 糖尿病 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 7 340(90.7) | 0.84±0.22 | | 66.07±17.63 | |
| 是 | 751(9.3) | 0.76±0.26 | | 60.33±18.74 | |
| 高血压 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 5 171(63.9) | 0.85±0.21 | | 67.02±17.86 | |
| 是 | 2 920(36.1) | 0.79±0.25 | | 62.90±17.41 | |
| 家庭年收入(万元) | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| <1 | 1 936(23.9) | 0.80±0.23 | | 63.06±17.20 | |
| 1~5 | 5 194(64.2) | 0.83±0.22 | | 65.86±17.60 | |
| >5 | 961(11.9) | 0.85±0.23 | | 68.76±19.42 | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 有配偶 | 6 173(76.3) | 0.84±0.22 | | 66.05±17.95 | |
| 无配偶 | 1 918(23.7) | 0.79±0.24 | | 63.88±17.26 | |
| 过去一年是否体检 | | | <0.001 | | 0.003 |
| 否 | 2 804(34.7) | 0.81±0.24 | | 64.72±18.42 | |
| 是 | 5 287(65.3) | 0.84±0.21 | | 65.97±17.46 | |
| 过去一年是否住院 | | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 6 261(77.4) | 0.86±0.20 | | 67.74±16.93 | |
| 是 | 1 830(22.6) | 0.73±0.27 | | 57.99±18.65 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241070735347741257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730051168236060, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of the two-level random intercept model for factors influencing the quality of life among rural elderly in Sichuan Province in 2018 and 2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 效用值 | VAS评分 |
|---|
| β值95% CI | P值 | β值95% CI | P值 |
|---|
| 固定效应 | | | | |
| 截距 | 0.78(0.76~0.81) | <0.001 | 63.52(61.27~65.77) | <0.001 |
| 调查年份(参照:2018年) | | | | |
| 2023年 | 0.05(0.04~0.06) | <0.001 | 5.35(4.47~6.23) | <0.001 |
| 性别(参照:男) | | | | |
| 女 | 0.003(-0.01~0.02) | 0.601 | -1.78(-2.77~-0.79) | <0.001 |
| 年龄(岁,参照:60~69) | | | | |
| 70~79 | -0.04(-0.05~-0.04) | <0.001 | -3.77(-4.56~-2.97) | <0.001 |
| ≥80 | -0.12(-0.13~-0.10) | <0.001 | -6.38(-7.61~-5.16) | <0.001 |
| 民族(参照:汉族) | | | | |
| 其他民族 | 0.004(-0.03~0.04) | 0.818 | -2.39(-5.24~0.47) | 0.102 |
| 教育水平(参照:没上过学) | | | | |
| 小学初中 | 0.02(0.01~0.03) | <0.001 | 1.46(0.60~2.33) | 0.001 |
| 高中及以上 | 0.02(-0.001~0.05) | 0.064 | 3.14(1.22~5.07) | 0.001 |
| 吸烟情况(参照:从不吸烟) | | | | |
| 吸烟 | 0.02(0.01~0.04) | <0.001 | 0.50(-0.51~1.51) | 0.334 |
| 饮酒情况(参照:不饮酒) | | | | |
| 饮酒 | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | <0.001 | 1.92(1.05~2.79) | <0.001 |
| 每周锻炼频次(次,参照:0) | | | | |
| 1~2 | 0.05(0.03~0.06) | <0.001 | 3.69(2.28~5.11) | <0.001 |
| ≥3 | 0.06(0.05~0.07) | <0.001 | 4.69(3.85~5.52) | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病(参照:未患糖尿病) | | | | |
| 患糖尿病 | -0.04(-0.06~-0.03) | <0.001 | -4.84(-6.04~-3.64) | <0.001 |
| 高血压(参照:未患高血压) | | | | |
| 患高血压 | -0.02(-0.03~-0.01) | <0.001 | -2.29(-3.07~-1.51) | <0.001 |
| 家庭年收入(参照:万元,<1) | | | | |
| 1~5 | 0.02(0.01~0.03) | <0.001 | 2.03(1.15~2.92) | <0.001 |
| >5 | 0.03(0.02~0.05) | <0.001 | 5.02(3.76~6.28) | <0.001 |
| 婚姻状况(参照:有配偶) | | | | |
| 无配偶 | -0.01(-0.02~0.004) | 0.206 | 0.48(-0.43~1.38) | 0.300 |
| 过去一年是否接受体检(参照:否) | | | | |
| 是 | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | <0.001 | 1.42(0.65~2.20) | <0.001 |
| 过去一年是否住院(参照:否) | | | | |
| 是 | -0.11(-0.12~-0.09) | <0.001 | -7.94(-8.83~-7.05) | <0.001 |
| 随机效应a | | | | |
| 水平2 | 0.004(<0.001) | <0.001 | 43.852(9.950) | <0.001 |
| 水平1 | 0.047(<0.007) | <0.001 | 285.849(4.507) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241070735444210257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730051168236060, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2018年和2023年四川省农村老年人生命质量影响因素两水平随机截距模型结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 效用值 | VAS评分 |
|---|
| β值95% CI | P值 | β值95% CI | P值 |
|---|
| 固定效应 | | | | |
| 截距 | 0.78(0.76~0.81) | <0.001 | 63.52(61.27~65.77) | <0.001 |
| 调查年份(参照:2018年) | | | | |
| 2023年 | 0.05(0.04~0.06) | <0.001 | 5.35(4.47~6.23) | <0.001 |
| 性别(参照:男) | | | | |
| 女 | 0.003(-0.01~0.02) | 0.601 | -1.78(-2.77~-0.79) | <0.001 |
| 年龄(岁,参照:60~69) | | | | |
| 70~79 | -0.04(-0.05~-0.04) | <0.001 | -3.77(-4.56~-2.97) | <0.001 |
| ≥80 | -0.12(-0.13~-0.10) | <0.001 | -6.38(-7.61~-5.16) | <0.001 |
| 民族(参照:汉族) | | | | |
| 其他民族 | 0.004(-0.03~0.04) | 0.818 | -2.39(-5.24~0.47) | 0.102 |
| 教育水平(参照:没上过学) | | | | |
| 小学初中 | 0.02(0.01~0.03) | <0.001 | 1.46(0.60~2.33) | 0.001 |
| 高中及以上 | 0.02(-0.001~0.05) | 0.064 | 3.14(1.22~5.07) | 0.001 |
| 吸烟情况(参照:从不吸烟) | | | | |
| 吸烟 | 0.02(0.01~0.04) | <0.001 | 0.50(-0.51~1.51) | 0.334 |
| 饮酒情况(参照:不饮酒) | | | | |
| 饮酒 | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | <0.001 | 1.92(1.05~2.79) | <0.001 |
| 每周锻炼频次(次,参照:0) | | | | |
| 1~2 | 0.05(0.03~0.06) | <0.001 | 3.69(2.28~5.11) | <0.001 |
| ≥3 | 0.06(0.05~0.07) | <0.001 | 4.69(3.85~5.52) | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病(参照:未患糖尿病) | | | | |
| 患糖尿病 | -0.04(-0.06~-0.03) | <0.001 | -4.84(-6.04~-3.64) | <0.001 |
| 高血压(参照:未患高血压) | | | | |
| 患高血压 | -0.02(-0.03~-0.01) | <0.001 | -2.29(-3.07~-1.51) | <0.001 |
| 家庭年收入(参照:万元,<1) | | | | |
| 1~5 | 0.02(0.01~0.03) | <0.001 | 2.03(1.15~2.92) | <0.001 |
| >5 | 0.03(0.02~0.05) | <0.001 | 5.02(3.76~6.28) | <0.001 |
| 婚姻状况(参照:有配偶) | | | | |
| 无配偶 | -0.01(-0.02~0.004) | 0.206 | 0.48(-0.43~1.38) | 0.300 |
| 过去一年是否接受体检(参照:否) | | | | |
| 是 | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | <0.001 | 1.42(0.65~2.20) | <0.001 |
| 过去一年是否住院(参照:否) | | | | |
| 是 | -0.11(-0.12~-0.09) | <0.001 | -7.94(-8.83~-7.05) | <0.001 |
| 随机效应a | | | | |
| 水平2 | 0.004(<0.001) | <0.001 | 43.852(9.950) | <0.001 |
| 水平1 | 0.047(<0.007) | <0.001 | 285.849(4.507) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241070736551506528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730051168236060, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Interaction effects between factors and time on quality of life in rural elderly populations in Sichuan Province
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 效用值 | VAS评分 |
|---|
| β值 | P值 | β值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别(参照:男) | | | | |
| 女 | 0.009 | 0.279 | 0.958 | 0.184 |
| 年龄(岁,参照:60~69) | | | | |
| 70~79 | 0.011 | 0.243 | 0.075 | 0.924 |
| ≥80岁 | 0.046 | <0.001 | 4.647 | <0.001 |
| 民族(参照:汉族) | | | | |
| 其他民族 | 0.022 | 0.356 | 18.310 | <0.001 |
| 教育水平(参照:没上过学) | | | | |
| 小学初中 | -0.003 | 0.731 | -3.301 | <0.001 |
| 高中及以上 | -0.016 | 0.473 | -2.382 | 0.201 |
| 吸烟情况(参照:从不吸烟) | | | | |
| 吸烟 | 0.015 | 0.100 | 0.492 | 0.522 |
| 饮酒情况(参照:不饮酒) | | | | |
| 饮酒 | 0.009 | 0.331 | -2.262 | 0.004 |
| 每周锻炼频次(次,参照:从不锻炼) | | | | |
| 1~2 | -0.035 | 0.045 | -0.767 | 0.599 |
| ≥3 | -0.009 | 0.359 | 0.236 | 0.766 |
| 糖尿病(参照:未患糖尿病) | | | | |
| 患糖尿病 | 0.032 | 0.031 | 4.946 | <0.001 |
| 高血压(参照:未患高血压) | | | | |
| 患高血压 | 0.014 | 0.138 | 2.992 | <0.001 |
| 家庭年收入(万元,参照:<1) | | | | |
| 1~5 | 0.010 | 0.342 | 0.707 | 0.422 |
| ≥5万 | 0.029 | 0.048 | 4.322 | <0.001 |
| 婚姻状况(参照:有配偶) | | | | |
| 无配偶 | 0.028 | 0.007 | 2.106 | 0.014 |
| 过去一年是否接受体检(参照:否) | | | | |
| 是 | 0.009 | 0.317 | 2.925 | <0.001 |
| 过去一年是否住院(参照:否) | | | | |
| 是 | -0.007 | 0.537 | 0.466 | 0.605 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241070736656364139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240730051168236060, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
四川省农村老年人生命质量影响因素与时间的交互作用结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 效用值 | VAS评分 |
|---|
| β值 | P值 | β值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别(参照:男) | | | | |
| 女 | 0.009 | 0.279 | 0.958 | 0.184 |
| 年龄(岁,参照:60~69) | | | | |
| 70~79 | 0.011 | 0.243 | 0.075 | 0.924 |
| ≥80岁 | 0.046 | <0.001 | 4.647 | <0.001 |
| 民族(参照:汉族) | | | | |
| 其他民族 | 0.022 | 0.356 | 18.310 | <0.001 |
| 教育水平(参照:没上过学) | | | | |
| 小学初中 | -0.003 | 0.731 | -3.301 | <0.001 |
| 高中及以上 | -0.016 | 0.473 | -2.382 | 0.201 |
| 吸烟情况(参照:从不吸烟) | | | | |
| 吸烟 | 0.015 | 0.100 | 0.492 | 0.522 |
| 饮酒情况(参照:不饮酒) | | | | |
| 饮酒 | 0.009 | 0.331 | -2.262 | 0.004 |
| 每周锻炼频次(次,参照:从不锻炼) | | | | |
| 1~2 | -0.035 | 0.045 | -0.767 | 0.599 |
| ≥3 | -0.009 | 0.359 | 0.236 | 0.766 |
| 糖尿病(参照:未患糖尿病) | | | | |
| 患糖尿病 | 0.032 | 0.031 | 4.946 | <0.001 |
| 高血压(参照:未患高血压) | | | | |
| 患高血压 | 0.014 | 0.138 | 2.992 | <0.001 |
| 家庭年收入(万元,参照:<1) | | | | |
| 1~5 | 0.010 | 0.342 | 0.707 | 0.422 |
| ≥5万 | 0.029 | 0.048 | 4.322 | <0.001 |
| 婚姻状况(参照:有配偶) | | | | |
| 无配偶 | 0.028 | 0.007 | 2.106 | 0.014 |
| 过去一年是否接受体检(参照:否) | | | | |
| 是 | 0.009 | 0.317 | 2.925 | <0.001 |
| 过去一年是否住院(参照:否) | | | | |
| 是 | -0.007 | 0.537 | 0.466 | 0.605 |
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