Article(id=1240722574611632544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202503340, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747929600000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773740913297, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1760025600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773740913297, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773740913297, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773740913297, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240722566957027366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='19', pageStart='3457', pageEnd='3648', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1773740911472, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773740981732, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240722861736906836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240722861736906837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3484, endPage=3489, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240722575022674369, articleId=1240722574611632544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=The chain mediating effect of self-efficacy and social participation between physical function and physical resilience in older adults, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective This study investigates the mediating effects of general self-efficacy and social participation on the relationship between physical function and physical resilience (PR) among older adults. Methods The elderly in five communities selected by cluster sampling in Xinxiang City were surveyed using the Simplified Physical Fitness Test Scale,Physical Resilience Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Social Participation Scale from March to November 2024.Descriptive statistics, variance analysis, and correlation analysis were conducted, and a chain mediation effect model was constructed using Mplus 8.3. Results A total of 1 071 elderly people in the community were surveyed, the PR score of the elderly in the community was (48.81±5.66), and the PR of the elderly was positively correlated with physical function, general self-efficacy, and social participation (all P<0.05). After including control variables such as age, sleep duration, and living arrangement, general self-efficacy and social participation played a chain mediating effect between physical function and PR,with a mediating effect value of 0.311, accounting for 55.24% of the total effect. Conclusion Physical function in the elderly can directly affect PR, and can also indirectly affect PR through general self-efficacy and social participation. The PR of older adults can be improved by improving their physical functioning, self-efficacy, and social participation.
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目的 探讨老年人一般自我效能感和社会参与在身体功能和生理复原力(physical resilience, PR)间的中介作用。方法 于2024年3—11月采用整群抽样法,使用简易体能测试量表、生理复原力量表、一般自我效能感量表、社会参与量表对新乡市5个社区的老年人进行调查,对数据进行描述性统计、方差分析及相关分析,采用Mplus 8.3构建链式中介效应模型。结果 实际共调查1 071名社区老年人,社区老年人PR得分为(48.81±5.66)分,老年人PR与身体功能、一般自我效能感、社会参与呈正相关(均P<0.05)。在纳入年龄、睡眠时间、居住方式等控制变量后,一般自我效能感、社会参与在身体功能与PR之间起链式中介效应,中介效应值为0.311,占总效应的55.24%。结论 老年人身体功能可直接影响PR,亦能通过一般自我效能感和社会参与间接影响PR。医务人员可以从提高老年人身体功能、自我效能感和社会参与水平着手,提升老年人PR水平。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=slB25ekHJoH3gyHEZKUnpQ==, magXml=6yl3WFbkSVPTW+WpzDro+g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=N3Sq9iqhGd7j02Vk8jMhgg==, pdfFileSize=649619, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=3sT/8orpeg6cDxmT3HHNGw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Q/1a4mJYtE4GEF+igf2pjg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
王鹤洁(2000—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:心理护理
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Chain mediation model path diagram, figureFileSmall=KoZSrWFFF8hy8ZPXCg3ccg==, figureFileBig=6GMWlGyvCeCTn+JplN6X9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933511729836942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722574611632544, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
链式中介模型路径图注:*P<0.05;**P<0.001。
, figureFileSmall=KoZSrWFFF8hy8ZPXCg3ccg==, figureFileBig=6GMWlGyvCeCTn+JplN6X9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933511876637587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722574611632544, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Scores of physical function, physical resilience, self-efficacy, and social participation among the elderly in the community[n=1 071,n(%),($\bar{x}±s$)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 例数 | PR | 身体功能 | 自我效能 | 社会参与 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男 | 443(41.36) | 49.07±5.73 | 11.04±1.42 | 29.31±3.04 | 25.24±2.99 |
| 女 | 628(58.63) | 48.62±5.60 | 10.97±1.38 | 28.72±3.24 | 25.57±4.18 |
| t值 | | 1.264 | 0.871 | 2.99 | -1.270 |
| P值 | | 0.270 | 0.038 | 0.003 | 0.204 |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~69 | 284(26.51) | 49.23±5.49 | 11.34±1.13 | 29.18±2.98 | 25.64±4.08 |
| 70~79 | 664(61.99) | 48.94±5.86 | 11.30±1.31 | 28.96±3.27 | 25.55±4.15 |
| ≥80 | 123(11.48) | 47.11±4.53 | 9.99±1.89 | 28.48±2.97 | 24.33±4.81 |
| F值 | | 9.422 | 28.159 | 2.028 | 4.85 |
| P值 | | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.132 | 0.008 |
| 受教育程度 | | | | | |
| 不识字 | 47 (4.39) | 46.94±5.17 | 10.40±1.80 | 27.40±3.57 | 23.45±5.12 |
| 小学 | 144(13.45) | 47.79±4.71 | 10.78±1.46 | 28.15±3.53 | 24.23±4.77 |
| 初中 | 284(26.52) | 48.75±5.41 | 10.95±1.40 | 29.07±3.18 | 25.43±2.93 |
| 高中/专科 | 247(23.06) | 48.65±5.77 | 11.09±1.33 | 28.89±2.95 | 25.33±3.89 |
| 大专 | 215(20.07) | 49.66±6.49 | 11.15±1.33 | 29.26±3.09 | 26.35±3.65 |
| 本科及以上 | 134(12.51) | 49.60±5.33 | 11.08±1.33 | 29.79±2.96 | 26.15±4.12 |
| F值 | | 2.664 | 3.840 | 6.013 | 6.573 |
| P值 | | 0.002 | 0.022 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 睡眠时间 | | | | | |
| 足够 | 134(12.51) | 49.22±5.63 | 11.05±1.38 | 29.22±2.87 | 25.63±4.26 |
| 稍微不足 | 295(27.54) | 48.48±5.36 | 10.96±1.43 | 28.81±3.24 | 25.22±4.10 |
| 显著不足 | 96 (8.96) | 46.93±6.43 | 10.74±1.46 | 27.69±4.33 | 24.73±4.37 |
| 严重不足 | 3 (0.28) | 47.67±0.58 | 11.33±0.57 | 25.33±5.03 | 24.33±5.01 |
| F值 | | 5.155 | 1.534 | 4.421 | 1.44 |
| P值 | | 0.002 | 0.204 | 0.030 | 0.290 |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | |
| 已婚 | 931(86.93) | 48.82±5.74 | 11.02±1.36 | 29.01±3.15 | 25.50±4.21 |
| 离异/丧偶 | 140(13.07) | 48.68±5.13 | 10.81±1.64 | 28.67±3.29 | 24.96±4.32 |
| t值 | | 0.289 | 1.491 | 1.17 | 1.427 |
| P值 | | 0.772 | 0.138 | 2.242 | 0.154 |
| 居住方式 | | | | | |
| 与配偶子女一起 | 281(26.24) | 48.59±5.76 | 10.82±1.51 | 28.72±3.37 | 24.57±4.48 |
| 与配偶一起 | 597(55.74) | 49.02±5.87 | 11.10±1.28 | 29.17±3.05 | 25.83±4.07 |
| 与子女一起 | 113(10.55) | 48.22±4.39 | 10.90±1.61 | 28.69±2.90 | 24.98±4.56 |
| 独居 | 95(8.87) | 48.73±5.31 | 10.98±1.47 | 28.77±3.54 | 26.09±3.62 |
| 其他 | 95(8.87) | 53.00±8.19 | 11.67±0.58 | 28.00±0.00 | 25.33±1.53 |
| F值 | 0.849 | | 2.593 | 1.437 | 5.230 |
| P值 | 0.515 | | 0.076 | 0.219 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933512002466712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722574611632544, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
社区老年人身体功能、PR、自我效能感、社会参与得分情况[n=1 071,n(%),($\bar{x}±s$)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 例数 | PR | 身体功能 | 自我效能 | 社会参与 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男 | 443(41.36) | 49.07±5.73 | 11.04±1.42 | 29.31±3.04 | 25.24±2.99 |
| 女 | 628(58.63) | 48.62±5.60 | 10.97±1.38 | 28.72±3.24 | 25.57±4.18 |
| t值 | | 1.264 | 0.871 | 2.99 | -1.270 |
| P值 | | 0.270 | 0.038 | 0.003 | 0.204 |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~69 | 284(26.51) | 49.23±5.49 | 11.34±1.13 | 29.18±2.98 | 25.64±4.08 |
| 70~79 | 664(61.99) | 48.94±5.86 | 11.30±1.31 | 28.96±3.27 | 25.55±4.15 |
| ≥80 | 123(11.48) | 47.11±4.53 | 9.99±1.89 | 28.48±2.97 | 24.33±4.81 |
| F值 | | 9.422 | 28.159 | 2.028 | 4.85 |
| P值 | | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.132 | 0.008 |
| 受教育程度 | | | | | |
| 不识字 | 47 (4.39) | 46.94±5.17 | 10.40±1.80 | 27.40±3.57 | 23.45±5.12 |
| 小学 | 144(13.45) | 47.79±4.71 | 10.78±1.46 | 28.15±3.53 | 24.23±4.77 |
| 初中 | 284(26.52) | 48.75±5.41 | 10.95±1.40 | 29.07±3.18 | 25.43±2.93 |
| 高中/专科 | 247(23.06) | 48.65±5.77 | 11.09±1.33 | 28.89±2.95 | 25.33±3.89 |
| 大专 | 215(20.07) | 49.66±6.49 | 11.15±1.33 | 29.26±3.09 | 26.35±3.65 |
| 本科及以上 | 134(12.51) | 49.60±5.33 | 11.08±1.33 | 29.79±2.96 | 26.15±4.12 |
| F值 | | 2.664 | 3.840 | 6.013 | 6.573 |
| P值 | | 0.002 | 0.022 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 睡眠时间 | | | | | |
| 足够 | 134(12.51) | 49.22±5.63 | 11.05±1.38 | 29.22±2.87 | 25.63±4.26 |
| 稍微不足 | 295(27.54) | 48.48±5.36 | 10.96±1.43 | 28.81±3.24 | 25.22±4.10 |
| 显著不足 | 96 (8.96) | 46.93±6.43 | 10.74±1.46 | 27.69±4.33 | 24.73±4.37 |
| 严重不足 | 3 (0.28) | 47.67±0.58 | 11.33±0.57 | 25.33±5.03 | 24.33±5.01 |
| F值 | | 5.155 | 1.534 | 4.421 | 1.44 |
| P值 | | 0.002 | 0.204 | 0.030 | 0.290 |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | |
| 已婚 | 931(86.93) | 48.82±5.74 | 11.02±1.36 | 29.01±3.15 | 25.50±4.21 |
| 离异/丧偶 | 140(13.07) | 48.68±5.13 | 10.81±1.64 | 28.67±3.29 | 24.96±4.32 |
| t值 | | 0.289 | 1.491 | 1.17 | 1.427 |
| P值 | | 0.772 | 0.138 | 2.242 | 0.154 |
| 居住方式 | | | | | |
| 与配偶子女一起 | 281(26.24) | 48.59±5.76 | 10.82±1.51 | 28.72±3.37 | 24.57±4.48 |
| 与配偶一起 | 597(55.74) | 49.02±5.87 | 11.10±1.28 | 29.17±3.05 | 25.83±4.07 |
| 与子女一起 | 113(10.55) | 48.22±4.39 | 10.90±1.61 | 28.69±2.90 | 24.98±4.56 |
| 独居 | 95(8.87) | 48.73±5.31 | 10.98±1.47 | 28.77±3.54 | 26.09±3.62 |
| 其他 | 95(8.87) | 53.00±8.19 | 11.67±0.58 | 28.00±0.00 | 25.33±1.53 |
| F值 | 0.849 | | 2.593 | 1.437 | 5.230 |
| P值 | 0.515 | | 0.076 | 0.219 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933512124101533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722574611632544, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Scores and correlation analysis results for physical function, self-efficacy, social participation and physical resilience (r)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 得分(分, ) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|
| 1.身体功能 | 10.97±1.40 | 1 | | | | | | |
| 2.PR | 48.81±5.66 | 0.160** | 1 | | | | | |
| 3.积极思考 | 12.26±1.77 | 0.171** | 0.860** | 1 | | | | |
| 4.应对、调整生活方式 | 18.59±2.27 | 0.144** | 0.943** | 0.726** | 1 | | | |
| 5.信心和充满希望 | 17.95±2.17 | 0.127** | 0.922** | 0.670** | 0.822** | 1 | | |
| 6.社会参与 | 25.43±4.23 | 0.228** | 0.175** | 0.156** | 0.142** | 0.181** | 1 | |
| 7.自我效能感 | 28.96±3.17 | 0.175** | 0.362** | 0.298** | 0.321** | 0.366** | 0.192** | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933512241542049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722574611632544, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
身体功能、自我效能感、社会参与、PR得分及相关分析结果(r)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 得分(分, ) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|
| 1.身体功能 | 10.97±1.40 | 1 | | | | | | |
| 2.PR | 48.81±5.66 | 0.160** | 1 | | | | | |
| 3.积极思考 | 12.26±1.77 | 0.171** | 0.860** | 1 | | | | |
| 4.应对、调整生活方式 | 18.59±2.27 | 0.144** | 0.943** | 0.726** | 1 | | | |
| 5.信心和充满希望 | 17.95±2.17 | 0.127** | 0.922** | 0.670** | 0.822** | 1 | | |
| 6.社会参与 | 25.43±4.23 | 0.228** | 0.175** | 0.156** | 0.142** | 0.181** | 1 | |
| 7.自我效能感 | 28.96±3.17 | 0.175** | 0.362** | 0.298** | 0.321** | 0.366** | 0.192** | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933512358982569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722574611632544, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Chain mediation path analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应 | 路径 | 效应值(95%CI) | Boot标准误 | P值 | 效应占比(%) |
|---|
| 总效应 | | 0.563(0.315~0.810) | 0.126 | <0.001 | 100 |
| 直接效应 | | 0.252(0.013~0492) | 0.122 | 0.039 | 44.76 |
| 总间接效应 | | 0.311(0.207~0.413) | 0.053 | 0.001 | 55.24 |
| 路径1 | 0.229(0.142~0.316) | 0.044 | 0.001 | 40.67 |
| 路径2 | 0.072(0.021~0.123) | 0.026 | 0.006 | 12.79 |
| 路径3 | 0.010(0.002~0.018) | 0.004 | 0.017 | 1.78 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933512447062956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722574611632544, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
链式中介路径分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应 | 路径 | 效应值(95%CI) | Boot标准误 | P值 | 效应占比(%) |
|---|
| 总效应 | | 0.563(0.315~0.810) | 0.126 | <0.001 | 100 |
| 直接效应 | | 0.252(0.013~0492) | 0.122 | 0.039 | 44.76 |
| 总间接效应 | | 0.311(0.207~0.413) | 0.053 | 0.001 | 55.24 |
| 路径1 | 0.229(0.142~0.316) | 0.044 | 0.001 | 40.67 |
| 路径2 | 0.072(0.021~0.123) | 0.026 | 0.006 | 12.79 |
| 路径3 | 0.010(0.002~0.018) | 0.004 | 0.017 | 1.78 |
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