Article(id=1240722573722448237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202504334, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1744905600000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773740913085, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1760025600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773740913085, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773740913085, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773740913085, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240722566957027366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='19', pageStart='3457', pageEnd='3648', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1773740911472, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773740981732, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240722861736906836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240722861736906837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3596, endPage=3603, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240722574062186879, articleId=1240722573722448237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Meta-analysis of the effects of aerobic exercise on blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension through meta-analysis, aiming to identify more effective intervention strategies and provide reference for the control and treatment of resistant hypertension. Methods A systematic search was performed in CBM, CNKI, WANFANG, VIP, PubMed, OVID,Embase, and Web of Science for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in Chinese or English from inception to March 25, 2025. Two researchers independently conducted study selection and data extraction. Risk of bias was assessed using RoB 2,and statistical analyses were performed with RevMan 5.4. Results A total of 10 studies were included, comprising 532 cases.Meta-analysis showed that aerobic exercise significantly reduced systolic blood pressure (SBP) (SMD=0.77, 95% CI: 0.57-0.96, P<0.000 01), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (SMD=0.83, 95% CI: 0.63-1.02, P<0.000 01), 24-hour SBP (SMD=0.48,95% CI: 0.23-0.73, P=0.000 2), and 24-hour DBP (SMD=0.43, 95% CI: 0.17-0.68, P=0.000 9). Subgroup analyses indicated greater SBP reductions among participants aged≤60 years, with BMI≤28 kg/m2, exercise intensity >60% VO2max, and intervention>12 weeks. DBP improvements were more evident in subgroups with age≤60 years, BMI≤28 kg/m2, intensity ≤60% VO2max, and duration >12 weeks. For 24-hour SBP, larger effects were found in subgroups with age>60 years, BMI≤28 kg/m2, intensity≤60%VO2max, and duration >12 weeks. In contrast, greater 24-hour DBP reductions occurred in participants aged≤60 years, with BMI≤28 kg/m2, intensity >60% VO2max, and duration≤12 weeks. Conclusion Aerobic exercise has a positive effect on reducing blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension. Differences in participant characteristics and intervention protocols may affect the extent of this effect. The current relevant studies are limited in number and most have some risk of bias. However, the limited quantity and quality of existing studies highlight the need for further high-quality research to confirm and extend these findings.
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目的 通过meta分析探究有氧运动干预与难治性高血压患者血压水平间的关系,进而探寻较优降血压干预方案,为难治性高血压的控制与治疗提供参考。方法 在CBM、CNKI、WANFANG、VIP、Pubmed、OVID、Emabase、Web of Science等数据库中检索中、英文发表的有氧运动干预与难治性高血压患者的随机对照试验,检索时间为建库至2025年3月25日。文献筛选与资料提取由两名研究者独立进行。采用RoB 2进行风险偏倚评价,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行统计学分析。结果 最终纳入10篇文献,病例532名。Meta分析结果显示,与干预前相比,患者干预后收缩压(SMD=0.77,95%CI:0.57~0.96,P<0.000 01)、舒张压(SMD=0.83,95%CI:0.63~1.02,P<0.000 01)、24h收缩压(SMD= 0.48,95%CI:0.23~0.73,P=0.000 2)、24h舒张压(SMD=0.43,95%CI:0.17~0.68,P=0.000 9)均明显降低(P<0.05)。亚组分析显示,年龄≤60岁、BMI≤28 kg/m2、运动强度>60VO2max、运动周期>12周的亚组收缩压降低更明显;年龄≤60岁、BMI≤28 kg/m2、运动强度≤60VO2max、运动周期>12周的亚组舒张压降低更明显;年龄>60岁、BMI≤28kg/m2、运动强度≤60VO2max、运动周期>12周的亚组24h收缩压降低更明显;年龄≤60岁、BMI≤28kg/m2、运动强度>60VO2max、运动周期≤12周的亚组24h舒张压降低更明显。结论 有氧运动能有效降低难治性高血压患者血压水平,人群条件和干预条件差异,可能导致干预效果差异;当下相关文献数量较少,且大部分存在一定偏倚风险。受研究数量和质量的限制,未来需要更多高质量研究对该结论进行印证与探索。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=HxqIa6fbKIBko3KhtZr9iA==, magXml=R9Xjh5H6y4LvH3dT1G+PVQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=NgY35OoiBTDFcWMyyelJRA==, pdfFileSize=1194729, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=qLSyLBnWIDcYALrE2W9ibQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=qaF7nPrY0w1IhuRPA7pwiw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
王福粮(1996—),男,博士在读,研究方向:运动与疾病防控
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2017,
31(3): 157-164., articleTitle=Exercise intensity and hypertension: what's new?, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1240933509997580511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, awardId=19BTY090, language=CN, fundingSource=国家社会科学基金项目(19BTY090), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240933504679203743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240933504687592351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, companyId=1240933504679203743, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Graduate Schools, Shinhan University, Gyeonggi-do 11644, Republic of Korea), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240933504695980960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, companyId=1240933504679203743, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.信韩大学研究生院,韩国 京畿道 11644)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240933504784061352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240933504796644265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, companyId=1240933504784061352, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.泰山学院体育学院,山东 泰安 271000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1240933507342585905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
OVID literature retrieval strategy, figureFileSmall=hk+htxjf1e/PK3aOhnZkAw==, figureFileBig=c2NkPoDU0IR6mxhR3QfG+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933507426471987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
OVID检索策略, figureFileSmall=hk+htxjf1e/PK3aOhnZkAw==, figureFileBig=c2NkPoDU0IR6mxhR3QfG+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933507573272634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Literature screening process and results, figureFileSmall=tE82j1qJgGVhOWYNgSobHg==, figureFileBig=to3jAexMcs5rAffKENP01w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933507703296064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
文献筛选步骤及结果, figureFileSmall=tE82j1qJgGVhOWYNgSobHg==, figureFileBig=to3jAexMcs5rAffKENP01w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933507824930885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Risk of bias distribution in included studies(n=10), figureFileSmall=HONb13CWQ2pkHbagvwjdqw==, figureFileBig=UcZYve79hGEFNrTuBpmRfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933507933982797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
纳入研究的偏倚风险百分比(n=10), figureFileSmall=HONb13CWQ2pkHbagvwjdqw==, figureFileBig=UcZYve79hGEFNrTuBpmRfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933508097560664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Summary of risk of bias(n=10), figureFileSmall=xLC3tezFcDNMiPx73RD/Fw==, figureFileBig=gRc2oXKaEuRfh771WHbDSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933508181446748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
偏倚风险总结(n=10), figureFileSmall=xLC3tezFcDNMiPx73RD/Fw==, figureFileBig=gRc2oXKaEuRfh771WHbDSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933508286304361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Forest plot of the effect of aerobic exercise on SBP in patients with resistant hypertension, figureFileSmall=eYFVu9+6pRAs3IkjVqiFCg==, figureFileBig=yAcy4ywI5j3JRdGg1GHBGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933508399550577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
有氧运动对RH患者收缩压干预效果的森林图, figureFileSmall=eYFVu9+6pRAs3IkjVqiFCg==, figureFileBig=yAcy4ywI5j3JRdGg1GHBGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933508542156925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Forest plot of the effect of aerobic exercise on DBP in patients with resistant hypertension, figureFileSmall=KgmzsLl6db9O7D1YTMw4yg==, figureFileBig=QSV2LhbfRUS5IcolbNnDuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933508655403138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
有氧运动对RH患者舒张压干预效果的森林图, figureFileSmall=KgmzsLl6db9O7D1YTMw4yg==, figureFileBig=QSV2LhbfRUS5IcolbNnDuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933508751872136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=EN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Forest plot of the effect of aerobic exercise on 24-hour SBP in patients with resistant hypertension, figureFileSmall=RESmT9W4HUhLKM3vxIl/6A==, figureFileBig=3ITOcr0gBxgeOsunWZKDuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933508844146832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
有氧运动对RH患者24h收缩压干预效果的森林图, figureFileSmall=RESmT9W4HUhLKM3vxIl/6A==, figureFileBig=3ITOcr0gBxgeOsunWZKDuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933508949004438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=EN, label=Figure 8, caption=
Forest plot of the effect of aerobic exercise on 24-hour DBP in patients with resistant hypertension., figureFileSmall=rh0uRmjwNoosSlfbHWvRxA==, figureFileBig=4z6pvRJQlB1uqxduKioYAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933509062250652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
有氧运动对RH患者24h舒张压干预效果的森林图, figureFileSmall=rh0uRmjwNoosSlfbHWvRxA==, figureFileBig=4z6pvRJQlB1uqxduKioYAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933509196468393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic information of included studies($\bar{x}±s$)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 第一作者及年份 | 样本量(干预组/ 对照组) | 研究对象( ) | 对照组 | 结局指标 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | BMI(kg/m2) |
|---|
| 干预组 | 对照组 | 干预组 | 对照组 |
|---|
| 王鹏2013[16] | 43(23/20) | 65.4±5.7 | 62.8±4.9 | 25.6±2.8 | 24.3±3.2 | 保持生活习惯 | ①②③ |
| 黄伟2014[17] | 22(12/10) | 51.5±7.1 | 54.4±8.4 | 26.9±4.8 | 28.7±3.8 | 保持生活习惯 | ①② |
| 孙漾丽2015[18] | 78(39/39) | 69.49±8.36 | 69.78±8.43 | 26.88±4.65 | 27.35±4.76 | 保持安静状态 | ①② |
| 李轶2016[19] | 84(42/42) | 70.1±2.2 | 70±2.0 | — | 常规治疗 | ①② |
| 周一前2019[20] | 110(55/55) | 59.45±5.21 | 69.45±4.21 | — | 常规治疗 | ①② |
| Fernando Dimeo2012[21] | 50(24/26) | 62.8±8.1 | 67.9±6.2 | 29.9±4.7 | 28.9±4.4 | 无干预组运动 | ①②③ |
| Alberto J Alves2018[22] | 19(12/7) | 59.4±7.9a | 30.4±4.2a | 常规治疗 | ③ |
| A.J.A. Alves2019[23] | 25(16/9) | 59.4±7.4a | 29.4±4.1a | 无干预组运动 | ③ |
| Susana Lopes2021[24] | 48(26/22) | 59.3±8.3 | 59.6±9.0 | 30.1±4.9 | 30.0±4.9 | 无干预组运动 | ③ |
| Susana Lopes2021(2)[25] | 53(26/27) | 59.3±8.2 | 60.8±9.2 | 29.8±4.9 | 30.4±5.0 | 常规护理 | ①②③ |
| 第一作者及年份 | 干预方案 |
|---|
| 手段 | 周期 | 时间 | 频率 | 强度 |
|---|
| 王鹏2013[16] | 跑步 | 16周 | AE30~45min,热身及整理10~20min | 每周3次 | 1~4周50%VO2max 5~16周60%VO |
| 黄伟2014[17] | 有氧跑 | 12周 | AE40min,热身及整理10~20min | 每周3次 | 2max 1~6周60%VO2max 7~12周70%VO |
| 孙漾丽2015[18] | 有氧跑 | 3个月 | 根据心率调控 | 每周3次 | 2max 首周30%VO2max逐周递增10%VO2max,至60%VO2max 时维持 |
| 李轶2016[19] | 有氧跑 | 3个月 | 根据心率调控 | 每周3次 | 首周30%VO2max逐周递增10%VO2max,至60%VO2max时维持 |
| 周一前2019[20] | 有氧跑 | — | 根据训练情况控制 | — | 据训练情况控制训练强度 |
| Dimeo F2012[21] | 跑步机行走 | 8~12周 | 根据乳酸浓度调整 | 每周3次 | 据乳酸曲线、Borg量表得分调整 |
| Alves AJ2018[22] | — | 3个月 | 40min | 每周3次 | 50~70%VO2max |
| Alves AJA2019[23] | 跑步或骑车 | 3个月 | 40min | 每周3次 | 50~70%VO2max |
| Lopes S2021[24] | — | 12周 | AE40~50min | 每周3次 | 50~70%VO2max |
| Lopes S2021(2)[25] | 步行和/或骑车 | 12周 | AE40min,热身及整理20min | 每周3次 | 50~70%VO2max |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933509339074734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
纳入文献基本信息($\bar{x}±s$)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 第一作者及年份 | 样本量(干预组/ 对照组) | 研究对象( ) | 对照组 | 结局指标 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | BMI(kg/m2) |
|---|
| 干预组 | 对照组 | 干预组 | 对照组 |
|---|
| 王鹏2013[16] | 43(23/20) | 65.4±5.7 | 62.8±4.9 | 25.6±2.8 | 24.3±3.2 | 保持生活习惯 | ①②③ |
| 黄伟2014[17] | 22(12/10) | 51.5±7.1 | 54.4±8.4 | 26.9±4.8 | 28.7±3.8 | 保持生活习惯 | ①② |
| 孙漾丽2015[18] | 78(39/39) | 69.49±8.36 | 69.78±8.43 | 26.88±4.65 | 27.35±4.76 | 保持安静状态 | ①② |
| 李轶2016[19] | 84(42/42) | 70.1±2.2 | 70±2.0 | — | 常规治疗 | ①② |
| 周一前2019[20] | 110(55/55) | 59.45±5.21 | 69.45±4.21 | — | 常规治疗 | ①② |
| Fernando Dimeo2012[21] | 50(24/26) | 62.8±8.1 | 67.9±6.2 | 29.9±4.7 | 28.9±4.4 | 无干预组运动 | ①②③ |
| Alberto J Alves2018[22] | 19(12/7) | 59.4±7.9a | 30.4±4.2a | 常规治疗 | ③ |
| A.J.A. Alves2019[23] | 25(16/9) | 59.4±7.4a | 29.4±4.1a | 无干预组运动 | ③ |
| Susana Lopes2021[24] | 48(26/22) | 59.3±8.3 | 59.6±9.0 | 30.1±4.9 | 30.0±4.9 | 无干预组运动 | ③ |
| Susana Lopes2021(2)[25] | 53(26/27) | 59.3±8.2 | 60.8±9.2 | 29.8±4.9 | 30.4±5.0 | 常规护理 | ①②③ |
| 第一作者及年份 | 干预方案 |
|---|
| 手段 | 周期 | 时间 | 频率 | 强度 |
|---|
| 王鹏2013[16] | 跑步 | 16周 | AE30~45min,热身及整理10~20min | 每周3次 | 1~4周50%VO2max 5~16周60%VO |
| 黄伟2014[17] | 有氧跑 | 12周 | AE40min,热身及整理10~20min | 每周3次 | 2max 1~6周60%VO2max 7~12周70%VO |
| 孙漾丽2015[18] | 有氧跑 | 3个月 | 根据心率调控 | 每周3次 | 2max 首周30%VO2max逐周递增10%VO2max,至60%VO2max 时维持 |
| 李轶2016[19] | 有氧跑 | 3个月 | 根据心率调控 | 每周3次 | 首周30%VO2max逐周递增10%VO2max,至60%VO2max时维持 |
| 周一前2019[20] | 有氧跑 | — | 根据训练情况控制 | — | 据训练情况控制训练强度 |
| Dimeo F2012[21] | 跑步机行走 | 8~12周 | 根据乳酸浓度调整 | 每周3次 | 据乳酸曲线、Borg量表得分调整 |
| Alves AJ2018[22] | — | 3个月 | 40min | 每周3次 | 50~70%VO2max |
| Alves AJA2019[23] | 跑步或骑车 | 3个月 | 40min | 每周3次 | 50~70%VO2max |
| Lopes S2021[24] | — | 12周 | AE40~50min | 每周3次 | 50~70%VO2max |
| Lopes S2021(2)[25] | 步行和/或骑车 | 12周 | AE40min,热身及整理20min | 每周3次 | 50~70%VO2max |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933509431349430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Subgroup analysis of the effects of aerobic exercise on blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 亚组 | 分类 | 血压指标 | 文献数量 | I2(%) | P值 | SMD(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | ≤60 | 收缩压 | 3[17,20,25] | 0 | 0.47 | 0.85(0.55~1.15) | <0.000 01 |
| | 舒张压 | 3[17,20,25] | 0 | 0.49 | 0.88(0.57~1.18) | <0.000 01 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 4[23-26] | 0 | 0.92 | 0.47(0.16~0.79) | 0.003 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 4[23-26] | 0 | 0.88 | 0.47(0.15~0.79) | 0.004 |
| >60 | 收缩压 | 4[16,18-19,21] | 3 3 | 0.21 | 0.71(0.45~0.96) | <0.000 01 |
| | 舒张压 | 4[16,18-19,21] | 59 | 0.06 | 0.75(0.34~1.16) | 0.000 3 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 2[16,21] | 0 | 0.70 | 0.49(0.08~0.90) | 0.02 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 2[16,21] | 0 | 0.72 | 0.36(-0.05~0.77) | 0.09 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | ≤28 | 收缩压 | 3[16-18] | 4 4 | 0.17 | 0.77(0.48~1.05) | <0.000 01 |
| | 舒张压 | 3[16-18] | 51 | 0.13 | 0.85(0.35~1.35) | 0.000 9 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 1[16] | — | — | 0.58(-0.01~1.17) | 0.06 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 1[16] | — | — | 0.43(-0.15~1.02) | 0.15 |
| >28 | 收缩压 | 2[21,25] | 0 | 0.59 | 0.56(0.16~0.97) | 0.006 |
| | 舒张压 | 2[21,25] | 0 | 0.48 | 0.47(0.07~0.87) | 0.02 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 5[21,23-26] | 0 | 0.97 | 0.46(0.18~0.73) | 0.001 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 5[21,23-26] | 0 | 0.92 | 0.42(0.15~0.70) | 0.003 |
| 干预强度(VO2max) | ≤60 | 收缩压 | 3[16,18-19] | 4 4 | 0.17 | 0.77(0.48~1.05) | <0.000 01 |
| | 舒张压 | 3[16,18-19] | 51 | 0.13 | 0.89(0.47~1.30) | <0.000 1 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 1[16] | — | — | 0.58(-0.01~1.17) | 0.06 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 1[16] | — | — | 0.43(-0.15~1.02) | 0.15 |
| >60 | 收缩压 | 2[17,25] | 3 3 | 0.22 | 0.86(0.38~1.33) | 0.000 4 |
| | 舒张压 | 2[17,25] | 0 | 0.63 | 0.68(0.22~1.15) | 0.004 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 4[23-26] | 0 | 0.92 | 0.47(0.16~0.79) | 0.003 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 4[23-26] | 0 | 0.88 | 0.47(0.15~0.79) | 0.004 |
| 干预周期(周) | ≤12 | 收缩压 | 3[17,21,25] | 2 4 | 0.27 | 0.69(0.33~1.06) | 0.0002 |
| | 舒张压 | 3[17,21,25] | 0 | 0.56 | 0.54(0.18~0.90) | 0.003 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 3[21,25-26] | 0 | 0.97 | 0.47(0.15~0.80) | 0.004 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 3[21,25-26] | 0 | 0.74 | 0.47(0.14~0.80) | 0.005 |
| >12 | 收缩压 | 3[16,18-19] | 4 4 | 0.17 | 0.77(0.48~1.05) | <0.000 01 |
| | 舒张压 | 3[16,18-19] | 51 | 0.13 | 0.89(0.47~1.30) | <0.000 1 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 3[16,23-24] | 0 | 0.75 | 0.49(0.10~0.89) | 0.01 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 3[16,23-24] | 0 | 0.90 | 0.37(-0.03~0.76) | 0.07 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933509548789951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
有氧运动对RH患者血压水平影响的亚组分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 亚组 | 分类 | 血压指标 | 文献数量 | I2(%) | P值 | SMD(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | ≤60 | 收缩压 | 3[17,20,25] | 0 | 0.47 | 0.85(0.55~1.15) | <0.000 01 |
| | 舒张压 | 3[17,20,25] | 0 | 0.49 | 0.88(0.57~1.18) | <0.000 01 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 4[23-26] | 0 | 0.92 | 0.47(0.16~0.79) | 0.003 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 4[23-26] | 0 | 0.88 | 0.47(0.15~0.79) | 0.004 |
| >60 | 收缩压 | 4[16,18-19,21] | 3 3 | 0.21 | 0.71(0.45~0.96) | <0.000 01 |
| | 舒张压 | 4[16,18-19,21] | 59 | 0.06 | 0.75(0.34~1.16) | 0.000 3 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 2[16,21] | 0 | 0.70 | 0.49(0.08~0.90) | 0.02 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 2[16,21] | 0 | 0.72 | 0.36(-0.05~0.77) | 0.09 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | ≤28 | 收缩压 | 3[16-18] | 4 4 | 0.17 | 0.77(0.48~1.05) | <0.000 01 |
| | 舒张压 | 3[16-18] | 51 | 0.13 | 0.85(0.35~1.35) | 0.000 9 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 1[16] | — | — | 0.58(-0.01~1.17) | 0.06 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 1[16] | — | — | 0.43(-0.15~1.02) | 0.15 |
| >28 | 收缩压 | 2[21,25] | 0 | 0.59 | 0.56(0.16~0.97) | 0.006 |
| | 舒张压 | 2[21,25] | 0 | 0.48 | 0.47(0.07~0.87) | 0.02 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 5[21,23-26] | 0 | 0.97 | 0.46(0.18~0.73) | 0.001 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 5[21,23-26] | 0 | 0.92 | 0.42(0.15~0.70) | 0.003 |
| 干预强度(VO2max) | ≤60 | 收缩压 | 3[16,18-19] | 4 4 | 0.17 | 0.77(0.48~1.05) | <0.000 01 |
| | 舒张压 | 3[16,18-19] | 51 | 0.13 | 0.89(0.47~1.30) | <0.000 1 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 1[16] | — | — | 0.58(-0.01~1.17) | 0.06 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 1[16] | — | — | 0.43(-0.15~1.02) | 0.15 |
| >60 | 收缩压 | 2[17,25] | 3 3 | 0.22 | 0.86(0.38~1.33) | 0.000 4 |
| | 舒张压 | 2[17,25] | 0 | 0.63 | 0.68(0.22~1.15) | 0.004 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 4[23-26] | 0 | 0.92 | 0.47(0.16~0.79) | 0.003 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 4[23-26] | 0 | 0.88 | 0.47(0.15~0.79) | 0.004 |
| 干预周期(周) | ≤12 | 收缩压 | 3[17,21,25] | 2 4 | 0.27 | 0.69(0.33~1.06) | 0.0002 |
| | 舒张压 | 3[17,21,25] | 0 | 0.56 | 0.54(0.18~0.90) | 0.003 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 3[21,25-26] | 0 | 0.97 | 0.47(0.15~0.80) | 0.004 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 3[21,25-26] | 0 | 0.74 | 0.47(0.14~0.80) | 0.005 |
| >12 | 收缩压 | 3[16,18-19] | 4 4 | 0.17 | 0.77(0.48~1.05) | <0.000 01 |
| | 舒张压 | 3[16,18-19] | 51 | 0.13 | 0.89(0.47~1.30) | <0.000 1 |
| | 24h收缩压 | 3[16,23-24] | 0 | 0.75 | 0.49(0.10~0.89) | 0.01 |
| | 24h舒张压 | 3[16,23-24] | 0 | 0.90 | 0.37(-0.03~0.76) | 0.07 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933509632676034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Summary of overall quality of evidence
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| 结局指标 | 研究设计 | 偏倚风险 | 异质性 | 间接性 | 精确度 | 发表偏移 | 病例数 | SMD(95%CI) | 证据质量 |
|---|
| 收缩压 | RCT | 降一级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | — | 221 | 0.77 (0.57~0.96) | 中级 |
| 舒张压 | | 降一级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | | 221 | 0.83 (0.63~1.02) | 中级 |
| 24h收缩压 | | 降一级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | | 127 | 0.48 (0.23~0.73) | 中级 |
| 24h舒张压 | | 降一级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | — | 127 | 0.43(0.17~0.68) | 中级 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933509750116556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722573722448237, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
证据总体评价情况
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| 结局指标 | 研究设计 | 偏倚风险 | 异质性 | 间接性 | 精确度 | 发表偏移 | 病例数 | SMD(95%CI) | 证据质量 |
|---|
| 收缩压 | RCT | 降一级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | — | 221 | 0.77 (0.57~0.96) | 中级 |
| 舒张压 | | 降一级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | | 221 | 0.83 (0.63~1.02) | 中级 |
| 24h收缩压 | | 降一级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | | 127 | 0.48 (0.23~0.73) | 中级 |
| 24h舒张压 | | 降一级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | 不降级 | — | 127 | 0.43(0.17~0.68) | 中级 |
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