Article(id=1240722568123052128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202504229, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1744560000000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773740911750, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1760025600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773740911750, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773740911750, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773740911750, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240722566957027366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='19', pageStart='3457', pageEnd='3648', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1773740911472, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773740981732, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240722861736906836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240722861736906837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3515, endPage=3520, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240722568357933153, articleId=1240722568123052128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis and forecast of the burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus attributable to low physical activity in China from 1990 to 2021, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To describe the burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus attributable to low physical activity in China from 1990 to 2021 and to predict its trend between 2022 and 2035, and to provide a basis for the formulation of related prevention and control policies. Methods According to the relevant data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021, the burden of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and mortality for type 2 diabetes mellitus attributable to low physical activity were comparatively analyzed in China and globally using the Estimated Annual Percentage Change (EAPC). Changes in DALYs and mortality burden in China were analyzed using decomposition analysis, and trends were predicted by a Bayesian age-period-cohort model. Results Compared with 1990, DALYs, mortality, age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR), and age-standardized mortality rate(ASMR) for type 2 diabetes mellitus attributable to low physical activity increased in China in 2021, and the burden was lower than the global level. The EAPC values for ASDR and ASMR in China were 0.63% and 0.02%, respectively, indicating stable trends. Older adults and females experienced a more severe burden. Aging and population growth were significant driving factors for changes in the burden of DALYs and mortality in China. It was predicted that from 2022 to 2035,ASDR for males and females in China would show an upward trend, with ASMR exhibiting a downward trend. Conclusion To reduce the burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to low physical activity, more proactive and comprehensive interventions should be developed to increase the level of physical activity in the entire population, especially for older adults and females.
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目的 描述1990—2021年中国归因于低体力活动的2型糖尿病负担并预测其2022—2035年的变化趋势,为相关防治政策的制定提供依据。方法 根据2021年全球疾病负担研究的相关数据,利用估计年度百分比变化(estimated annual percentage change,EAPC)对比分析中国和全球归因于低体力活动的2型糖尿病的伤残调整生命年(disability-adjusted life years,DALYs)和死亡负担,对中国DALYs和死亡负担变化进行分解分析,并使用贝叶斯年龄-时期-队列模型预测趋势。结果 相较于1990年,2021年中国因低体力活动导致的2型糖尿病的DALYs、死亡数、年龄标化DALYs率(age-standardized DALYs rate,ASDR)和年龄标化死亡率(age-standardized mortality rate,ASMR)均有所增加,负担低于全球水平。中国ASDR和ASMR的EAPC值分别为0.63%和0.02%,其变化趋势趋于稳定。老年人和女性的负担更为严重。老龄化和人口增长是中国DALYs和死亡负担变化的重要驱动因素。经预测,2022—2035年中国男、女性的ASDR呈现上升趋势,ASMR则呈现下降趋势。结论 为减轻低体力活动导致的2型糖尿病负担,应采取更积极的综合干预措施提高全民体力活动水平,尤其是针对老年人和女性。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=fF+qUBjDooGkvyJ1xRl3MQ==, magXml=pQc/KH7HUWeUaveGtTmaRw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=plVOWak9i4y+ELfoWraqrA==, pdfFileSize=8870292, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=7On2tdCzzoDExiAewcntqw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=yAju5uqBsFp0ufmL8FGwlA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
李宣达(1991—),男,硕士,讲师,研究方向:运动医学相关疾病负担研究
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Age-standardized DALY rates and age-standardized mortality rates of overall and risk-factor-attributable type 2 diabetes mellitus in China, 1990—2021, figureFileSmall=gZlp2hq/6EqpS4YR/yN1iw==, figureFileBig=6oCaexwDV1QjJC9Id3zmlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933499629261396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722568123052128, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990—2021年中国总体和归因于各危险因素的2型糖尿病年龄标化DALYs率和年龄标化死亡率注:图A为年龄标化DALYs率的变化趋势;图B为年龄标化死亡率的变化趋势。
, figureFileSmall=gZlp2hq/6EqpS4YR/yN1iw==, figureFileBig=6oCaexwDV1QjJC9Id3zmlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933499734119006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722568123052128, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
DALYs, age-standardized DALY rates, mortality and age-standardized mortality rates of type 2 diabetes mellitus attributable to low physical activity by sex and age group in China, 2021, figureFileSmall=i8Y6mhy6IWmCXfPCh8+Rcg==, figureFileBig=sYiijMOQb8iHe3Pqx61amw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933499826393703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722568123052128, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
2021年中国按性别划分的不同年龄组归因于低体力活动的2型糖尿病DALYs、年龄标化DALYs率、死亡数和年龄标化死亡率注:图A为不同性别和年龄组的DALYs和年龄标化DALYs率;图B为不同性别和年龄组的死亡数和年龄标化死亡率。
, figureFileSmall=i8Y6mhy6IWmCXfPCh8+Rcg==, figureFileBig=sYiijMOQb8iHe3Pqx61amw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933499952222826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722568123052128, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Decomposition analysis of changes in DALYs and deaths of type 2 diabetes mellitus attributable to low physical activity in China, figureFileSmall=BpUxnMLogJiiEV2+aQsXIw==, figureFileBig=tiNIeKUqVPz64cLFdck5Cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933500040303216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722568123052128, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
中国归因于低体力活动的2型糖尿病DALYs和死亡数变化的分解分析注:图A为DALYs的分解分析;图B为死亡数的分解分析。
, figureFileSmall=BpUxnMLogJiiEV2+aQsXIw==, figureFileBig=tiNIeKUqVPz64cLFdck5Cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933500145160817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722568123052128, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Forecast of age-standardized DALY rates and age-standardized mortality rates of type 2 diabetes mellitus attributable to low physical activity in China, figureFileSmall=vmVA36GfT7Syw1ygjYVZsw==, figureFileBig=6gLx2FMD99B2GrcWFuWXTQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933500224852598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722568123052128, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
中国归因于低体力活动的2型糖尿病年龄标化DALYs率和年龄标化死亡率的预测注:图A、B分别为男、女性年龄标化DALYs率预测分析;图C、D分别为男、女性年龄标化死亡率预测分析。
, figureFileSmall=vmVA36GfT7Syw1ygjYVZsw==, figureFileBig=6gLx2FMD99B2GrcWFuWXTQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933500350681724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722568123052128, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Disease burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus attributable to low physical activity in China and globally, 1990—2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| DALYs | 死亡 |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| 数量 | 年龄标化率 | 数量 | 年龄标化率 | EAPC | 数量 | 年龄标化率 | 数量 | 年龄标化率 | EAPC |
|---|
| (95% UI) | (/10万, 95% UI) | (95% UI) | (/10万, 95% UI) | (95% CI) | (95% UI) | (/10万, 95% UI) | (95% UI) | (/10万, 95% UI) | (95% CI) |
|---|
| 全球 | 1 755 081.59 | 46.06 | 5 523 050.32 | 64.27 | 1.08% | 55 801.39 | 1.64 | 149 213.77 | 1.80 | 0.31% |
| (756 858.62~2 694 173.44) | (19.90~70.69) | (2 407 128.15~8 638 534.85) | (28.01~100.49) | (-1.03%~3.23%) | (24 048.92~85 577.17) | (0.71~2.51) | (65 193.59~228 317.89) | (0.79~2.75) | (-0.29%~0.91%) |
| 中国 | 234 966.16 | 30.12 | 757 445.48 | 36.54 | 0.63% | 5 532.07 | 0.89 | 17 106.39 | 0.90 | 0.02% |
| (99 510.02~371 960.19) | (12.64~46.95) | (327 374.89~1 219 478.84) | (15.85~58.04) | (-0.6%~1.86%) | (2 274.51~8 709.07) | (0.37~1.40) | (7 495.19~28 029.00) | (0.40~1.47) | (-0.02%~0.07%) |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933500468122243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722568123052128, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990—2021年中国和全球归因于低体力活动的2型糖尿病疾病负担状况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| DALYs | 死亡 |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| 数量 | 年龄标化率 | 数量 | 年龄标化率 | EAPC | 数量 | 年龄标化率 | 数量 | 年龄标化率 | EAPC |
|---|
| (95% UI) | (/10万, 95% UI) | (95% UI) | (/10万, 95% UI) | (95% CI) | (95% UI) | (/10万, 95% UI) | (95% UI) | (/10万, 95% UI) | (95% CI) |
|---|
| 全球 | 1 755 081.59 | 46.06 | 5 523 050.32 | 64.27 | 1.08% | 55 801.39 | 1.64 | 149 213.77 | 1.80 | 0.31% |
| (756 858.62~2 694 173.44) | (19.90~70.69) | (2 407 128.15~8 638 534.85) | (28.01~100.49) | (-1.03%~3.23%) | (24 048.92~85 577.17) | (0.71~2.51) | (65 193.59~228 317.89) | (0.79~2.75) | (-0.29%~0.91%) |
| 中国 | 234 966.16 | 30.12 | 757 445.48 | 36.54 | 0.63% | 5 532.07 | 0.89 | 17 106.39 | 0.90 | 0.02% |
| (99 510.02~371 960.19) | (12.64~46.95) | (327 374.89~1 219 478.84) | (15.85~58.04) | (-0.6%~1.86%) | (2 274.51~8 709.07) | (0.37~1.40) | (7 495.19~28 029.00) | (0.40~1.47) | (-0.02%~0.07%) |
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