Article(id=1240722567510675495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202503134, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1741622400000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773740911605, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1760025600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773740911605, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773740911605, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773740911605, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240722566957027366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='19', pageStart='3457', pageEnd='3648', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1773740911472, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773740981732, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240722861736906836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240722861736906837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3643, endPage=3648, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240722567787499561, articleId=1240722567510675495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Validity and reliability of the core competences evaluation index system for the doctor of public health, columnId=1240375111455404044, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Talent Development, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To empirically study the core competences evaluation index system for the doctor of public health (DrPH) in China, and to test its discriminant ability, reliability and validity. Methods This study designed the corresponding questionnaire in March 2025. The stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 200 doctors of public health who were enrolled from 2021 to 2024 to conduct a questionnaire survey in China. Cronbach’s α coefficient was used to assess reliability.Pearson correlation analysis assessed internal consistency. T test and F test assessed discriminant validity. Exploratory factor analysis assessed structural validity. Results A total of 189 questionnaires were retrieved. There were 189 valid questionnaires.The effective rate of questionnaire was 100%. The overall Cronbach’s α coefficient of the ability evaluation index system was 0.969, the Cronbach’s α coefficient of the basic knowledge dimension was 0.691, and the Cronbach’s α coefficient of other dimensions were above 0.8. The correlation coefficient between each dimension and the total score was between 0.5 and 0.9.There were statistically significant differences in core competence scores of public health doctors in different grades, public health practitioner certificates, public health practice experience and parents’ occupations (P<0.05). KMO value was 0.916,Bartlett’s spherical test value P<0.001, six common factors were extracted, and the total contribution rate of factor variance was 69.9%. Common factors could basically reflect the core concepts and main dimensions of the evaluation index system for the core competence of doctors in public health. Conclusion The core competences evaluation index system for the DrPH demonstrates good reliability and validity, indicating that it can serve as a tool for the training, evaluation, and assessment of the core competences for the DrPH.
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目的 对国内公共卫生博士核心能力评价指标体系开展实证研究,检验了区分度、信度和效度。方法 2025年3月,设计相应调查问卷,运用分层整群抽样方法抽取国内2021—2024年入学的在读公共卫生博士200人开展调查,采用Cronbach α系数考察信度,Pearson相关分析量表内部一致性,T/F检验考察区分效度,探索性因子分析考察结构效度。结果 回收问卷189份,有效问卷为189份,问卷有效率为100%;能力评价指标体系的整体Cronbach α系数为0.969,基本知识维度的Cronbach α系数为0.691,其他维度的Cronbach α系数均在0.8以上,各维度与总分的相关系数在0.5~0.9之间;不同年级、是否具有公共卫生执业医师资格证、公共卫生从业经验、父母职业不同的公共卫生博士核心能力得分的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);KMO值为0.916,Bartlett球形检验值P<0.001,提取6个公因子,因子方差总的贡献率为69.9%,公因子基本可反映公共卫生博士核心能力评价指标体系的核心概念和主要维度。结论 公共卫生博士核心能力评价指标体系具有较高的信度和效度,可作为公共卫生博士核心能力培养、评价和考核的工具。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=mNeePUdk5uvheah89tdvQQ==, magXml=lfP/KzWxOeK6Y1jM/WcdrA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=QKMmiUXd0KGOsHnqrDyMfg==, pdfFileSize=654297, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=ywxiscapl+bf+gMc0ZulEg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
黄倩(1979-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向:医学高等教育、大学生思想政治教育、劳动卫生与环境卫生学
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42(15):11-14., articleTitle=学科交叉融合背景下公共卫生与预防医学研究生培养模式探索, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1240933508529574009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722567510675495, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=42, issue=15, pageStart=11, pageEnd=14, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=63, authorNames=Quan XJ, Li J, journalName=Health Vocational Education, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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42(15): 11-14.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Exploration on training model for graduates in public health and preventive medicine under the background of interdisciplinary integration, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1240933500963050139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722567510675495, awardId=JG2024-0014, language=CN, fundingSource=2024—2026年四川省高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目(JG2024-0014), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1240933501038547618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722567510675495, awardId=2022JDR0315, language=CN, fundingSource=2022年度四川省科技计划项目(2022JDR0315), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1240933501147599529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722567510675495, awardId=HN240405A, language=CN, fundingSource=2024年四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院健康新质生产力研究所课题(HN240405A), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240933497465000392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722567510675495, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240933497473389001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722567510675495, companyId=1240933497465000392, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240933497485971914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722567510675495, companyId=1240933497465000392, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Internal consistency evaluation of the core competency assessment scale for the doctor of public health
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| 维度 | 条目数 | Cronbach α 系数 | 删去该维度 后Cronbach α 系数 | 与总分的 相关系数 |
|---|
| 专业精神 | 8 | 0.878 | 0.971 | 0.542** |
| 基本知识 | 2 | 0.691 | 0.968 | 0.736** |
| 科研能力 | 7 | 0.946 | 0.960 | 0.832** |
| 实践能力 | 16 | 0.956 | 0.945 | 0.871** |
| 学习能力 | 2 | 0.847 | 0.967 | 0.773** |
| 领导能力 | 4 | 0.898 | 0.965 | 0.804** |
| 专业素养 | 5 | 0.861 | 0.967 | 0.770** |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933500262601337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722567510675495, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
DrPH核心能力评价量表内部一致性评价
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度 | 条目数 | Cronbach α 系数 | 删去该维度 后Cronbach α 系数 | 与总分的 相关系数 |
|---|
| 专业精神 | 8 | 0.878 | 0.971 | 0.542** |
| 基本知识 | 2 | 0.691 | 0.968 | 0.736** |
| 科研能力 | 7 | 0.946 | 0.960 | 0.832** |
| 实践能力 | 16 | 0.956 | 0.945 | 0.871** |
| 学习能力 | 2 | 0.847 | 0.967 | 0.773** |
| 领导能力 | 4 | 0.898 | 0.965 | 0.804** |
| 专业素养 | 5 | 0.861 | 0.967 | 0.770** |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933500413596285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722567510675495, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of core competency scores for the doctor of public health with different characteristics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分组 | 调查人数 | 核心能力总分($\bar{x}±s$) | T/F值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 78 | 84.05±11.67 | -0.024 | 0.981 |
| 女 | 111 | 84.09±10.39 | | |
| 年级 | 博一 | 86 | 83.12±12.28 | 2.862 | 0.025 |
| 博二 | 57 | 83.08±8.95 | | |
| 博三 | 38 | 88.70±8.96 | | |
| 博四 | 4 | 74.53±3.48 | | |
| 其他 | 4 | 84.36±15.69 | | |
| 就读方式 | 全日制 | 142 | 83.28±11.88 | -1.759 | 0.080 |
| 非全日制 | 47 | 86.49±6.76 | | |
| 是否有公卫执业医师资格证 | 是 | 76 | 87.24±8.26 | 3.356 | 0.001 |
| 否 | 113 | 81.95±11.94 | | |
| 是否有公共卫生从业经验 | 是 | 49 | 87.00±8.02 | 2.203 | 0.029 |
| 否 | 140 | 83.05±11.60 | | |
| 父母是否从事医疗卫生相关行业 | 是 | 30 | 88.99±8.91 | 2.735 | 0.007 |
| 否 | 159 | 83.15±11.02 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933500518453894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722567510675495, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同特征DrPH的核心能力得分比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分组 | 调查人数 | 核心能力总分($\bar{x}±s$) | T/F值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 78 | 84.05±11.67 | -0.024 | 0.981 |
| 女 | 111 | 84.09±10.39 | | |
| 年级 | 博一 | 86 | 83.12±12.28 | 2.862 | 0.025 |
| 博二 | 57 | 83.08±8.95 | | |
| 博三 | 38 | 88.70±8.96 | | |
| 博四 | 4 | 74.53±3.48 | | |
| 其他 | 4 | 84.36±15.69 | | |
| 就读方式 | 全日制 | 142 | 83.28±11.88 | -1.759 | 0.080 |
| 非全日制 | 47 | 86.49±6.76 | | |
| 是否有公卫执业医师资格证 | 是 | 76 | 87.24±8.26 | 3.356 | 0.001 |
| 否 | 113 | 81.95±11.94 | | |
| 是否有公共卫生从业经验 | 是 | 49 | 87.00±8.02 | 2.203 | 0.029 |
| 否 | 140 | 83.05±11.60 | | |
| 父母是否从事医疗卫生相关行业 | 是 | 30 | 88.99±8.91 | 2.735 | 0.007 |
| 否 | 159 | 83.15±11.02 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933500644283020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722567510675495, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Rotated component matrix of each factor in the core competence assessment scale for the doctor of public health
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 条目 | 因子1 | 因子2 | 因子3 | 因子4 | 因子5 | 因子6 |
|---|
| 掌握公共卫生与预防医学基础及专业学科知识 | 0.545 | | | | | |
| 掌握与公共卫生相关的基础医学、临床医学、交叉学科知识 | 0.726 | | | | | |
| 具有公共卫生领域原创能力(如新理论、新方法、新应用、新成果等) | 0.799 | | | | | |
具有公共卫生发展趋势研判能力 运用历史思维和辩证思维来分析解决公共卫生领域问题的能力 | 0.793 0.844 | | | | | |
| 能用系统观和整体观来考虑公共卫生体系、医疗体系和社会治理体系之间的关系 | 0.802 | | | | | |
| 能保持敏锐的公共卫生问题识别判断能力 | 0.778 | | | | | |
| 公共卫生问题的系统分析能力 | 0.749 | | | | | |
| 能用多种方法和路径解决公共卫生问题的处理能力 | 0.682 | | | | | |
| 具备优秀的公共卫生项目规划能力 | 0.688 | | | | | |
| 具备优秀的公共卫生项目实施能力 | 0.572 | | | | | |
| 具备优秀的公共卫生项目评估能力 | 0.554 | | | | | |
| 具有良好的健康管理能力 | 0.419 | | | | | |
| 具有良好的流行病学调查能力 | 0.453 | | | | | |
| 具有良好的健康需求评估能力 | 0.475 | | | | | |
| 具有敏锐的公共卫生事件风险评估能力 | 0.604 | | | | | |
| 具有敏锐的公共卫生事件判别能力 | 0.546 | | | | | |
| 具有敏锐的公共卫生事件现场处置能力 | 0.588 | | | | | |
| 具有敏锐的公共卫生事件防控能力 | 0.543 | | | | | |
| 具有扎实的卫生健康政策建议能力 | | 0.768 | | | | |
| 具有扎实的卫生健康政策方案研制能力 | | 0.771 | | | | |
| 具有扎实的卫生健康政策执行能力 | | 0.850 | | | | |
| 具有扎实的卫生健康政策效果评价能力 | | 0.816 | | | | |
具有利用大数据等现代信息技术采集、分析各种信息与数据,发现并解决公共卫生 问题的洞察力 | | 0.669 | | | | |
| 运用信息化工具和信息管理系统软件实践和评估公共卫生政策、项目的能力 | | 0.694 | | | | |
| 具有终身学习力 | | | 0.535 | | | |
| 具有自主学习力 | | | 0.631 | | | |
| 具有人文关怀能力 | | | 0.681 | | | |
| 具有多元文化理解能力 | | | 0.774 | | | |
| 具有良好的职业操守 | | | 0.736 | | | |
| 具有良好的公共卫生相关法律法规素养 | | | 0.633 | | | |
| 具有良好的公共卫生伦理学、医学伦理学素养 | | | 0.661 | | | |
| 具备奉献精神 | | | | 0.714 | | |
| 履行维护和促进健康的崇高使命 | | | | 0.814 | | |
| 树立以健康为中心的理念 | | | | 0.736 | | |
| 以人民健康为中心,贯彻预防为主方针 | | | | 0.803 | | |
| 推进健康融入所有的政策 | | | | 0.767 | | |
| 坚持健康公平的理念 | | | | 0.762 | | |
| 具有卓越的组织管理能力 | | | | | 0.650 | |
| 具有从专业角度策划和动员卫生相关资源的能力 | | | | | 0.491 | |
| 具有突出的团队协作能力 | | | | | 0.717 | |
| 具有突出的沟通交流能力 | | | | | 0.747 | |
| 坚持学术诚信 | | | | | | 0.862 |
| 遵守学术规范 | | | | | | 0.864 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933500774306449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722567510675495, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
DrPH核心能力评价量表各因子旋转后的成分矩阵
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 条目 | 因子1 | 因子2 | 因子3 | 因子4 | 因子5 | 因子6 |
|---|
| 掌握公共卫生与预防医学基础及专业学科知识 | 0.545 | | | | | |
| 掌握与公共卫生相关的基础医学、临床医学、交叉学科知识 | 0.726 | | | | | |
| 具有公共卫生领域原创能力(如新理论、新方法、新应用、新成果等) | 0.799 | | | | | |
具有公共卫生发展趋势研判能力 运用历史思维和辩证思维来分析解决公共卫生领域问题的能力 | 0.793 0.844 | | | | | |
| 能用系统观和整体观来考虑公共卫生体系、医疗体系和社会治理体系之间的关系 | 0.802 | | | | | |
| 能保持敏锐的公共卫生问题识别判断能力 | 0.778 | | | | | |
| 公共卫生问题的系统分析能力 | 0.749 | | | | | |
| 能用多种方法和路径解决公共卫生问题的处理能力 | 0.682 | | | | | |
| 具备优秀的公共卫生项目规划能力 | 0.688 | | | | | |
| 具备优秀的公共卫生项目实施能力 | 0.572 | | | | | |
| 具备优秀的公共卫生项目评估能力 | 0.554 | | | | | |
| 具有良好的健康管理能力 | 0.419 | | | | | |
| 具有良好的流行病学调查能力 | 0.453 | | | | | |
| 具有良好的健康需求评估能力 | 0.475 | | | | | |
| 具有敏锐的公共卫生事件风险评估能力 | 0.604 | | | | | |
| 具有敏锐的公共卫生事件判别能力 | 0.546 | | | | | |
| 具有敏锐的公共卫生事件现场处置能力 | 0.588 | | | | | |
| 具有敏锐的公共卫生事件防控能力 | 0.543 | | | | | |
| 具有扎实的卫生健康政策建议能力 | | 0.768 | | | | |
| 具有扎实的卫生健康政策方案研制能力 | | 0.771 | | | | |
| 具有扎实的卫生健康政策执行能力 | | 0.850 | | | | |
| 具有扎实的卫生健康政策效果评价能力 | | 0.816 | | | | |
具有利用大数据等现代信息技术采集、分析各种信息与数据,发现并解决公共卫生 问题的洞察力 | | 0.669 | | | | |
| 运用信息化工具和信息管理系统软件实践和评估公共卫生政策、项目的能力 | | 0.694 | | | | |
| 具有终身学习力 | | | 0.535 | | | |
| 具有自主学习力 | | | 0.631 | | | |
| 具有人文关怀能力 | | | 0.681 | | | |
| 具有多元文化理解能力 | | | 0.774 | | | |
| 具有良好的职业操守 | | | 0.736 | | | |
| 具有良好的公共卫生相关法律法规素养 | | | 0.633 | | | |
| 具有良好的公共卫生伦理学、医学伦理学素养 | | | 0.661 | | | |
| 具备奉献精神 | | | | 0.714 | | |
| 履行维护和促进健康的崇高使命 | | | | 0.814 | | |
| 树立以健康为中心的理念 | | | | 0.736 | | |
| 以人民健康为中心,贯彻预防为主方针 | | | | 0.803 | | |
| 推进健康融入所有的政策 | | | | 0.767 | | |
| 坚持健康公平的理念 | | | | 0.762 | | |
| 具有卓越的组织管理能力 | | | | | 0.650 | |
| 具有从专业角度策划和动员卫生相关资源的能力 | | | | | 0.491 | |
| 具有突出的团队协作能力 | | | | | 0.717 | |
| 具有突出的沟通交流能力 | | | | | 0.747 | |
| 坚持学术诚信 | | | | | | 0.862 |
| 遵守学术规范 | | | | | | 0.864 |
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