Article(id=1240651444064415767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240651438955754377, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403410, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1711036800000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773723954454, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1719244800000, pubDateStr=2024-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773723954454, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773723954454, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773723954454, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240651438955754377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='12', pageStart='2113', pageEnd='2912', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773723953236, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773723953236, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2174, endPage=2181, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240651444341239862, articleId=1240651444064415767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Status and secular trends in dietary quality among the adults, Guizhou, 1991-2018, columnId=1240375107953161116, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Foold Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the status and long-term trends in dietary intake and dietary diversity of adults in Guizhou province from 1991 to 2018.
Methods The food intake was worked out by 3 consecutive days of dietary recollection.The χ2 test was used to analyze the dietary intake status of different dietary categories by demographic characteristics in 2018. Cochran-Armitage trend test was used to analyze the trend of the proportion of people at risk. Dietary Diversity Scores (DDS) were conducted based on the intake of 9 food groups, and a general linear model was used to test trends in DDS.
Results The proportion of insufficient intake of livestock and poultry meat was higher in people aged 60 years or older than in residents aged 18-44 years (χ2=11.931, P<0.001), the differences in the proportions of insufficient/excessive intake of vegetables, fat, oil and salt were statistically significant among ethnic groups (χ2 range: 5.852-12.392,P range: <0.001-0.016), and those with higher education had lower proportions of insufficient intake of fruits and livestock (χ2 range: 10.173-21.870, P range: <0.001-0.001), people in rural areas had higher excessive proportions of intake of oil and salt and higher insufficient proportions of livestock and poultry meat, fruits and aquatic products, but their proportions of insufficient intake of cereals and potatoes and soya nuts were lower (χ2 range: 6.986-39.627, P range: <0.001-0.008) compared with the city and other populations. The proportion of insufficient intake of grains and potatoes, vegetables, soya beans and nuts in the population tended to increase(Zcereal=17.839,Z vegetable=11.579,Zbean&nuts=7.749, P<0.001); the proportion of insufficient intake of fruits, livestock and poultry meat, eggs and dairy products tended to decrease (Z range: -19.991-(-2.764), P range: <0.001-0.006); the proportion of excessive intake of salt and alcohol in the population tended to decrease, while the proportion of excessive intake of sugar tended to increase (Zsalt=-20.899,Zalcohol=-12.460,Zsugar=6.791, P<0.001); except for those with education level of tertiary education and above (β=0.005, P=0.520), the Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) of the rest of the subgroups showed an increasing trend (β range: 0.025-0.058, P<0.001).
Conclusion The dietary structure of residents aged 18 years and above in Guizhou Province is irrational. Although the DDS score has increased, nutritional health interventions should be carried out for different groups of people to improve their dietary quality.
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目的 分析1991—2018年贵州省成年居民膳食质量的现状及变化情况。
方法 基于“中国健康与营养调查”项目中成人3天24小时膳食调查数据,利用χ2检验分析2018年不同特征人口各类膳食的摄入不足/过量状况,不同年份摄入不足/过量风险的人群比例的变化趋势利用 Cochran-Armitage 趋势检验分析。进一步基于膳食种类进行膳食多样化评分(DDS),利用一般线性模型检验DDS的变化趋势。
结果 60岁及以上老人畜禽肉摄入不足比例高于18~44岁居民(χ2=11.931,P<0.001),蔬菜、油脂、盐在不同民族间摄入不足/过量比例的差异有统计学意义(χ2范围:5.852~12.392,P范围:<0.001~0.016),教育程度更高的人群,其水果、畜禽肉摄入不足的比例更低(χ2范围:10.173~21.870,P范围:<0.001~0.001),农村人群的油盐摄入过量比例及畜禽肉、水果、水产品摄入不足比例较高,其谷薯类及大豆坚果类摄入不足比例与城市等地居民相比较低(χ2范围:6.986~39.627,P范围:<0.001~0.008)。人群中谷薯、蔬菜、大豆及坚果的摄入不足比例呈升高趋势(Z谷薯=17.839、Z蔬菜=11.579、Z大豆及坚果=7.749,P均<0.001);水果、畜禽肉、蛋类、乳类的摄入不足比例呈下降趋势(Z范围:-19.991~-2.764,P范围:<0.001~0.006);人群中盐、酒类摄入过量的比例呈下降趋势,而糖类摄入过量的比例则呈上升趋势(Z盐=-20.899、Z酒=-12.460、Z糖=6.791,P均<0.001);除教育程度为大专及以上的人群外(β=0.005,P=0.520),其余分组人群的膳食多样化评分(DDS)都呈上升趋势(β范围0.025~0.058,P均<0.001)。
结论 贵州省18岁及以上居民膳食结构存在不合理现象,虽然膳食多样化评分有所上升,但仍需针对不同人群开展营养健康干预,以提高其膳食质量。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=NJ9i9MHORP3Qvwii2fM3/A==, magXml=Z2tkdcrAvBsi9DJ9/a8TdQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=QOemZvcX+H7j76JSQA/5uQ==, pdfFileSize=644914, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Wyil0FdgzDcNtshoOrau6g==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
彭江江(2001—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:公共营养
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Population characteristics of adults in Guizhou province from 1991 to 2018[n (%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 1991 | 1993 | 1997 | 2000 | 2004 | 2006 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 男 | 536(51.1) | 527(49.1) | 580(51.4) | 555(51.3) | 507(49.0) | 497(47.7) |
| 女 | 514(48.9) | 546(50.9) | 549(48.6) | 528(48.7) | 528(51.0) | 544(52.3) |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | |
| 18~44 | 623(59.3) | 607(56.6) | 583(51.6) | 490(45.3) | 398(38.5) | 398(38.2) |
| 45~59 | 265(25.2) | 291(27.1) | 330(29.2) | 362(33.4) | 362(35.0) | 337(32.4) |
| ≥60 | 162(15.5) | 175(16.3) | 216(19.2) | 231(21.3) | 275(26.5) | 306(29.4) |
| 民族 | | | | | | |
| 汉族 | 470(44.8) | 512(47.7) | 508(45.0) | 480(44.3) | 461(44.5) | 483(46.4) |
| 少数民族 | 580(55.2) | 561(52.3) | 621(55.0) | 603(55.7) | 574(55.5) | 558(53.6) |
| 教育程度 | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 694(66.1) | 685(63.8) | 685(60.7) | 613(56.6) | 607(58.7) | 590(56.7) |
| 初中 | 239(22.8) | 268(25.0) | 289(25.6) | 302(27.9) | 271(26.2) | 274(26.3) |
| 中专或高中 | 106(10.1) | 110(10.3) | 131(11.6) | 135(12.5) | 133(12.9) | 130(12.5) |
| 大专及以上 | 11(1.0) | 10(0.9) | 24(2.1) | 33(3.05) | 24(2.2) | 47(4.5) |
| 地区 | | | | | | |
| 城市 | 130(12.4) | 128(11.9) | 180(15.9) | 158(14.5) | 165(15.9) | 162(15.6) |
| 郊区 | 181(17.2) | 171(15.9) | 192(17.0) | 204(18.9) | 189(18.3) | 179(17.2) |
| 县城 | 207(19.7) | 194(18.1) | 174(15.4) | 168(15.5) | 148(14.3) | 162(15.6) |
| 农村 | 532(50.7) | 580(54.1) | 583(51.7) | 553(51.1) | 533(51.5) | 538(51.6) |
| 总计 | 1 050(100.0) | 1 073(100.0) | 1 129(100.0) | 1 083(100.0) | 1 035(100.0) | 1 041(100.0) |
| 类别 | 2009 | 2011 | 2015 | 2018 | χ2 | P |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | 13.599 | 0.137 |
| 男 | 489(48.8) | 464(48.3) | 494(47.1) | 379(45.2) | | |
| 女 | 513(51.2) | 497(51.7) | 554(52.9) | 459(54.8) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | 560.424 | <0.001 |
| 18~44 | 354(35.3) | 324(33.7) | 372(35.5) | 248(29.6) | | |
| 45~59 | 296(29.6) | 284(29.6) | 273(26.0) | 245(29.2) | | |
| ≥60 | 352(35.1) | 353(36.7) | 403(38.5) | 345(41.2) | | |
| 民族 | | | | | 12.599 | 0.182 |
| 汉族 | 441(44.0) | 452(47.0) | 491(46.9) | 420(50.1) | | |
| 少数民族 | 561(56.0) | 509(53.0) | 557(53.1) | 418(49.9) | | |
| 教育程度 | | | | | 434.091 | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 561(56.0) | 513(53.4) | 453(43.2) | 339(40.5) | | |
| 初中 | 274(27.3) | 272(28.3) | 344(32.8) | 255(30.4) | | |
| 中专或高中 | 130(13.0) | 112(11.7) | 149(14.2) | 143(17.1) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 37(3.7) | 64(6.6) | 102(9.8) | 101(12.0) | | |
| 地区 | | | | | 53.607 | 0.002 |
| 城市 | 147(14.7) | 162(16.9) | 154(14.7) | 141(16.8) | | |
| 郊区 | 198(19.8) | 180(18.7) | 201(19.2) | 178(21.2) | | |
| 县城 | 150(15.0) | 139(14.5) | 160(15.3) | 139(16.6) | | |
| 农村 | 507(50.5) | 480(49.9) | 533(50.8) | 380(45.4) | | |
| 总计 | 1 002(100.0) | 961(100.0) | 1 048(100.0) | 838(100.0) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240651452411081214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240651444064415767, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1991—2018年研究对象基本特征[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 1991 | 1993 | 1997 | 2000 | 2004 | 2006 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 男 | 536(51.1) | 527(49.1) | 580(51.4) | 555(51.3) | 507(49.0) | 497(47.7) |
| 女 | 514(48.9) | 546(50.9) | 549(48.6) | 528(48.7) | 528(51.0) | 544(52.3) |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | |
| 18~44 | 623(59.3) | 607(56.6) | 583(51.6) | 490(45.3) | 398(38.5) | 398(38.2) |
| 45~59 | 265(25.2) | 291(27.1) | 330(29.2) | 362(33.4) | 362(35.0) | 337(32.4) |
| ≥60 | 162(15.5) | 175(16.3) | 216(19.2) | 231(21.3) | 275(26.5) | 306(29.4) |
| 民族 | | | | | | |
| 汉族 | 470(44.8) | 512(47.7) | 508(45.0) | 480(44.3) | 461(44.5) | 483(46.4) |
| 少数民族 | 580(55.2) | 561(52.3) | 621(55.0) | 603(55.7) | 574(55.5) | 558(53.6) |
| 教育程度 | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 694(66.1) | 685(63.8) | 685(60.7) | 613(56.6) | 607(58.7) | 590(56.7) |
| 初中 | 239(22.8) | 268(25.0) | 289(25.6) | 302(27.9) | 271(26.2) | 274(26.3) |
| 中专或高中 | 106(10.1) | 110(10.3) | 131(11.6) | 135(12.5) | 133(12.9) | 130(12.5) |
| 大专及以上 | 11(1.0) | 10(0.9) | 24(2.1) | 33(3.05) | 24(2.2) | 47(4.5) |
| 地区 | | | | | | |
| 城市 | 130(12.4) | 128(11.9) | 180(15.9) | 158(14.5) | 165(15.9) | 162(15.6) |
| 郊区 | 181(17.2) | 171(15.9) | 192(17.0) | 204(18.9) | 189(18.3) | 179(17.2) |
| 县城 | 207(19.7) | 194(18.1) | 174(15.4) | 168(15.5) | 148(14.3) | 162(15.6) |
| 农村 | 532(50.7) | 580(54.1) | 583(51.7) | 553(51.1) | 533(51.5) | 538(51.6) |
| 总计 | 1 050(100.0) | 1 073(100.0) | 1 129(100.0) | 1 083(100.0) | 1 035(100.0) | 1 041(100.0) |
| 类别 | 2009 | 2011 | 2015 | 2018 | χ2 | P |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | 13.599 | 0.137 |
| 男 | 489(48.8) | 464(48.3) | 494(47.1) | 379(45.2) | | |
| 女 | 513(51.2) | 497(51.7) | 554(52.9) | 459(54.8) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | 560.424 | <0.001 |
| 18~44 | 354(35.3) | 324(33.7) | 372(35.5) | 248(29.6) | | |
| 45~59 | 296(29.6) | 284(29.6) | 273(26.0) | 245(29.2) | | |
| ≥60 | 352(35.1) | 353(36.7) | 403(38.5) | 345(41.2) | | |
| 民族 | | | | | 12.599 | 0.182 |
| 汉族 | 441(44.0) | 452(47.0) | 491(46.9) | 420(50.1) | | |
| 少数民族 | 561(56.0) | 509(53.0) | 557(53.1) | 418(49.9) | | |
| 教育程度 | | | | | 434.091 | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 561(56.0) | 513(53.4) | 453(43.2) | 339(40.5) | | |
| 初中 | 274(27.3) | 272(28.3) | 344(32.8) | 255(30.4) | | |
| 中专或高中 | 130(13.0) | 112(11.7) | 149(14.2) | 143(17.1) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 37(3.7) | 64(6.6) | 102(9.8) | 101(12.0) | | |
| 地区 | | | | | 53.607 | 0.002 |
| 城市 | 147(14.7) | 162(16.9) | 154(14.7) | 141(16.8) | | |
| 郊区 | 198(19.8) | 180(18.7) | 201(19.2) | 178(21.2) | | |
| 县城 | 150(15.0) | 139(14.5) | 160(15.3) | 139(16.6) | | |
| 农村 | 507(50.5) | 480(49.9) | 533(50.8) | 380(45.4) | | |
| 总计 | 1 002(100.0) | 961(100.0) | 1 048(100.0) | 838(100.0) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240651452503355911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240651444064415767, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Distribution of food intake by food groups compared with the recommended amounts among different population in Guizhou Province, 2018
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 食物 | 性别 | 年龄(岁) | 民族 |
|---|
| 男 | 女 | 18~44 | 45~59 | ≥60 | 汉族 | 少数民族 |
|---|
| 谷薯类 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 18.6 | 13.5 | 17.1 | 14.3 | 18.7 |
| χ2=0.408 | | χ2=2.482 | | χ2=2.915 |
| P=0.523 | | P=0.289 | | P=0.088 |
| 蔬菜类 | 62.5 | 66.5 | 65.3 | 60.8 | 67.0 | 70.5 | 58.9 |
| χ2=1.393 | | χ2=2.428 | | χ2=12.392 |
| P=0.238 | | P=0.297 | | P<0.001 |
| 水果类 | 98.9 | 98.3 | 97.6 | 98.8 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 98.1 |
| χ2=0.695 | | P=0.326 | | χ2=1.372 |
| P=0.404 | | | | P=0.241 |
| 畜禽肉类 | 14.0 | 18.3 | 10.9 | 14.3 | 21.7 | 17.6 | 15.1 |
| χ2=2.828 | | χ2=13.502 | | χ2=0.994 |
| P=0.093 | | P=0.001 | | P=0.319 |
| 水产品类 | 92.9 | 92.2 | 90.3 | 94.7 | 92.5 | 92.6 | 92.3 |
| χ2=0.154 | | χ2=3.388 | | χ2=0.023 |
| P=0.694 | | P=0.184 | | P=0.880 |
| 蛋类 | 90.5 | 91.7 | 93.6 | 89.4 | 90.7 | 92.1 | 90.2 |
| χ2=0.384 | | χ2=2.794 | | χ2=0.991 |
| P=0.536 | | P=0.247 | | P=0.320 |
| 乳类 | 99.7 | 100.0 | 99.6 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 100.0 |
| P=0.452 | | P=0.588 | | P=1.000 |
| 大豆及坚果类 | 67.0 | 67.8 | 67.3 | 68.2 | 67.0 | 66.4 | 68.4 |
| χ2=0.051 | | χ2=0.096 | | χ2=0.379 |
| P=0.821 | | P=0.953 | | P=0.538 |
| 油脂类 | 48.8 | 44.7 | 44.4 | 49.8 | 45.8 | 42.4 | 50.7 |
| χ2=1.437 | | χ2=1.596 | | χ2=5.852 |
| P=0.231 | | P=0.450 | | P=0.016 |
| 盐 | 65.7 | 59.5 | 55.7 | 65.3 | 64.9 | 57.9 | 66.8 |
| χ2=3.421 | | χ2=6.632 | | χ2=7.048 |
| P=0.064 | | P=0.036 | | P=0.008 |
| 糖 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 11.2 |
| χ2=0.000 4 | | χ2=1.429 | | χ2=2.011 |
| P=0.984 | | P=0.490 | | P=0.156 |
| 酒 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
| P=0.199 | | P=0.921 | | P=0.546 |
| 食物 | 教育程度 | 地区 |
|---|
| 小学及以下 | 初中 | 中专或高中 | 大专及以上 | 城市 | 郊区 | 县城 | 农村 |
|---|
| 谷薯类 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 21.0 | 17.8 | 7.8 | 18.0 | 28.8 | 14.5 |
| | χ2=3.019 | | | χ2=24.402 | |
| | P=0.389 | | | P<0.001 | |
| 蔬菜类 | 67.0 | 59.2 | 68.5 | 65.4 | 66.0 | 61.8 | 63.3 | 66.1 |
| | χ2=5.053 | | | χ2=1.176 | |
| | P=0.168 | | | P=0.758 | |
| 水果类 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 95.1 | 99.0 | 97.9 | 95.5 | 100.0 | 99.7 |
| | P=0.008 | | | P<0.001 | |
| 畜禽肉类 | 22.1 | 15.3 | 14.7 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 13.5 | 10.1 | 24.5 |
| | χ2=24.012 | | | χ2=38.495 | |
| | P<0.001 | | | P<0.001 | |
| 水产品类 | 95.3 | 91.4 | 89.5 | 90.1 | 92.2 | 84.8 | 91.4 | 96.6 |
| | χ2=6.910 | | | χ2=24.424 | |
| | P=0.075 | | | P<0.001 | |
| 蛋类 | 90.3 | 92.6 | 93.0 | 88.1 | 86.5 | 93.3 | 88.5 | 92.9 |
| | χ2=2.714 | | | χ2=7.388 | |
| | P=0.438 | | | P=0.068 | |
| 乳类 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.3 | 100.0 | 99.3 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| | P=0.291 | | | P=0.334 | |
| 大豆及坚果类 | 61.7 | 71.0 | 71.3 | 72.3 | 79.4 | 83.2 | 66.9 | 55.8 |
| | χ2=8.686 | | | χ2=52.724 | |
| | P=0.034 | | | P<0.001 | |
| 油脂类 | 46.9 | 50.6 | 39.9 | 44.6 | 41.1 | 37.1 | 39.6 | 55.5 |
| | χ2=4.422 | | | χ2=23.109 | |
| | P=0.219 | | | P<0.001 | |
| 盐 | 65.5 | 59.2 | 61.5 | 60.4 | 66.7 | 54.5 | 51.8 | 68.2 |
| | χ2=2.690 | | | χ2=17.839 | |
| | P=0.442 | | | P<0.001 | |
| 糖 | 8.6 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 10.8 | 12.1 |
| | χ2=1.076 | | | χ2=6.256 | |
| | P=0.783 | | | P=0.100 | |
| 酒 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
| | P=0.722 | | | P=0.070 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240651452604019219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240651444064415767, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2018年贵州省成人各类食物摄入量与推荐量比较在不同人群的分布情况(率,%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 食物 | 性别 | 年龄(岁) | 民族 |
|---|
| 男 | 女 | 18~44 | 45~59 | ≥60 | 汉族 | 少数民族 |
|---|
| 谷薯类 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 18.6 | 13.5 | 17.1 | 14.3 | 18.7 |
| χ2=0.408 | | χ2=2.482 | | χ2=2.915 |
| P=0.523 | | P=0.289 | | P=0.088 |
| 蔬菜类 | 62.5 | 66.5 | 65.3 | 60.8 | 67.0 | 70.5 | 58.9 |
| χ2=1.393 | | χ2=2.428 | | χ2=12.392 |
| P=0.238 | | P=0.297 | | P<0.001 |
| 水果类 | 98.9 | 98.3 | 97.6 | 98.8 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 98.1 |
| χ2=0.695 | | P=0.326 | | χ2=1.372 |
| P=0.404 | | | | P=0.241 |
| 畜禽肉类 | 14.0 | 18.3 | 10.9 | 14.3 | 21.7 | 17.6 | 15.1 |
| χ2=2.828 | | χ2=13.502 | | χ2=0.994 |
| P=0.093 | | P=0.001 | | P=0.319 |
| 水产品类 | 92.9 | 92.2 | 90.3 | 94.7 | 92.5 | 92.6 | 92.3 |
| χ2=0.154 | | χ2=3.388 | | χ2=0.023 |
| P=0.694 | | P=0.184 | | P=0.880 |
| 蛋类 | 90.5 | 91.7 | 93.6 | 89.4 | 90.7 | 92.1 | 90.2 |
| χ2=0.384 | | χ2=2.794 | | χ2=0.991 |
| P=0.536 | | P=0.247 | | P=0.320 |
| 乳类 | 99.7 | 100.0 | 99.6 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 100.0 |
| P=0.452 | | P=0.588 | | P=1.000 |
| 大豆及坚果类 | 67.0 | 67.8 | 67.3 | 68.2 | 67.0 | 66.4 | 68.4 |
| χ2=0.051 | | χ2=0.096 | | χ2=0.379 |
| P=0.821 | | P=0.953 | | P=0.538 |
| 油脂类 | 48.8 | 44.7 | 44.4 | 49.8 | 45.8 | 42.4 | 50.7 |
| χ2=1.437 | | χ2=1.596 | | χ2=5.852 |
| P=0.231 | | P=0.450 | | P=0.016 |
| 盐 | 65.7 | 59.5 | 55.7 | 65.3 | 64.9 | 57.9 | 66.8 |
| χ2=3.421 | | χ2=6.632 | | χ2=7.048 |
| P=0.064 | | P=0.036 | | P=0.008 |
| 糖 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 11.2 |
| χ2=0.000 4 | | χ2=1.429 | | χ2=2.011 |
| P=0.984 | | P=0.490 | | P=0.156 |
| 酒 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
| P=0.199 | | P=0.921 | | P=0.546 |
| 食物 | 教育程度 | 地区 |
|---|
| 小学及以下 | 初中 | 中专或高中 | 大专及以上 | 城市 | 郊区 | 县城 | 农村 |
|---|
| 谷薯类 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 21.0 | 17.8 | 7.8 | 18.0 | 28.8 | 14.5 |
| | χ2=3.019 | | | χ2=24.402 | |
| | P=0.389 | | | P<0.001 | |
| 蔬菜类 | 67.0 | 59.2 | 68.5 | 65.4 | 66.0 | 61.8 | 63.3 | 66.1 |
| | χ2=5.053 | | | χ2=1.176 | |
| | P=0.168 | | | P=0.758 | |
| 水果类 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 95.1 | 99.0 | 97.9 | 95.5 | 100.0 | 99.7 |
| | P=0.008 | | | P<0.001 | |
| 畜禽肉类 | 22.1 | 15.3 | 14.7 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 13.5 | 10.1 | 24.5 |
| | χ2=24.012 | | | χ2=38.495 | |
| | P<0.001 | | | P<0.001 | |
| 水产品类 | 95.3 | 91.4 | 89.5 | 90.1 | 92.2 | 84.8 | 91.4 | 96.6 |
| | χ2=6.910 | | | χ2=24.424 | |
| | P=0.075 | | | P<0.001 | |
| 蛋类 | 90.3 | 92.6 | 93.0 | 88.1 | 86.5 | 93.3 | 88.5 | 92.9 |
| | χ2=2.714 | | | χ2=7.388 | |
| | P=0.438 | | | P=0.068 | |
| 乳类 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.3 | 100.0 | 99.3 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| | P=0.291 | | | P=0.334 | |
| 大豆及坚果类 | 61.7 | 71.0 | 71.3 | 72.3 | 79.4 | 83.2 | 66.9 | 55.8 |
| | χ2=8.686 | | | χ2=52.724 | |
| | P=0.034 | | | P<0.001 | |
| 油脂类 | 46.9 | 50.6 | 39.9 | 44.6 | 41.1 | 37.1 | 39.6 | 55.5 |
| | χ2=4.422 | | | χ2=23.109 | |
| | P=0.219 | | | P<0.001 | |
| 盐 | 65.5 | 59.2 | 61.5 | 60.4 | 66.7 | 54.5 | 51.8 | 68.2 |
| | χ2=2.690 | | | χ2=17.839 | |
| | P=0.442 | | | P<0.001 | |
| 糖 | 8.6 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 10.8 | 12.1 |
| | χ2=1.076 | | | χ2=6.256 | |
| | P=0.783 | | | P=0.100 | |
| 酒 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
| | P=0.722 | | | P=0.070 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240651452696293913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240651444064415767, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Trends in intake of various food groups compared with the recommended amounts among adults in Guizhou Province from 1991 to 2018[n (%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 食物 | 1991 | 1993 | 1997 | 2000 | 2004 | 2006 |
|---|
| 谷薯类 | 24(2.3) | 32(3.0) | 26(2.3) | 51(4.7) | 46(4.4) | 82(7.9) |
| 蔬菜类 | 461(43.9) | 373(34.8) | 504(44.6) | 407(37.6) | 417(40.3) | 387(37.2) |
| 水果类 | 1 043(99.3) | 1 062(99.0) | 1 116(98.9) | 1 072(99.0) | 1 026(99.1) | 1 028(98.8) |
| 畜禽肉类 | 421(40.1) | 460(42.9) | 446(39.5) | 382(35.3) | 438(42.3) | 313(30.1) |
| 水产品类 | 987(94.0) | 1 023(95.3) | 1 070(94.8) | 1 052(97.1) | 980(94.7) | 980(94.1) |
| 蛋类 | 1 018(97.0) | 1 040(96.9) | 1 048(92.8) | 1 001(92.4) | 922(89.1) | 935(89.8) |
| 乳类 | 1 050(100.0) | 1 073(100.0) | 1 128(99.9) | 1 082(99.9) | 1 031(99.6) | 1 036(99.5) |
| 大豆及坚果 | 564(53.7) | 608(56.7) | 533(47.2) | 713(65.8) | 606(58.6) | 709(68.1) |
| 食用油 | 528(50.3) | 506(47.2) | 633(56.1) | 627(57.9) | 672(64.9) | 648(62.3) |
| 盐 | 975(92.9) | 836(77.9) | 966(85.6) | 891(82.3) | 864(83.5) | 797(76.6) |
| 糖 | 27(2.6) | 20(1.9) | 82(7.3) | 59(5.5) | 55(5.3) | 52(5.0) |
| 酒 | 135(12.9) | 108(10.1) | 95(8.4) | 103(9.5) | 74(7.2) | 72(6.9) |
| 食物 | 2009 | 2011 | 2015 | 2018 | Za | P |
|---|
| 谷薯类 | 118(11.8) | 66(6.9) | 171(16.3) | 138(16.5) | 17.839 | <0.001 |
| 蔬菜类 | 380(37.9) | 421(43.8) | 613(58.5) | 542(64.7) | 11.579 | <0.001 |
| 水果类 | 985(98.3) | 871(90.6) | 1044(99.6) | 826(98.6) | -5.337 | <0.001 |
| 畜禽肉类 | 226(22.6) | 226(23.5) | 157(15.0) | 137(16.4) | -19.991 | <0.001 |
| 水产品类 | 943(94.1) | 923(96.1) | 1011(96.5) | 775(92.5) | -0.512 | 0.609 |
| 蛋类 | 890(88.8) | 852(88.7) | 955(91.1) | 764(91.2) | -8.333 | <0.001 |
| 乳类 | 997(99.5) | 952(99.1) | 1046(99.8) | 837(99.9) | -2.764 | 0.006 |
| 大豆及坚果 | 580(57.9) | 577(60.0) | 660(63.0) | 565(67.4) | 7.749 | <0.001 |
| 食用油 | 536(53.5) | 562(58.5) | 543(51.8) | 390(46.5) | 0.719 | 0.472 |
| 盐 | 738(73.7) | 712(74.1) | 595(56.8) | 522(62.3) | -20.899 | <0.001 |
| 糖 | 30(3.0) | 29(3.0) | 95(9.1) | 82(9.8) | 6.791 | <0.001 |
| 酒 | 86(8.6) | 57(5.9) | 6(0.6) | 10(1.2) | -12.460 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240651452796957213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240651444064415767, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
1991—2018年贵州省成人各类食物摄入量与推荐量比较的变化趋势[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 食物 | 1991 | 1993 | 1997 | 2000 | 2004 | 2006 |
|---|
| 谷薯类 | 24(2.3) | 32(3.0) | 26(2.3) | 51(4.7) | 46(4.4) | 82(7.9) |
| 蔬菜类 | 461(43.9) | 373(34.8) | 504(44.6) | 407(37.6) | 417(40.3) | 387(37.2) |
| 水果类 | 1 043(99.3) | 1 062(99.0) | 1 116(98.9) | 1 072(99.0) | 1 026(99.1) | 1 028(98.8) |
| 畜禽肉类 | 421(40.1) | 460(42.9) | 446(39.5) | 382(35.3) | 438(42.3) | 313(30.1) |
| 水产品类 | 987(94.0) | 1 023(95.3) | 1 070(94.8) | 1 052(97.1) | 980(94.7) | 980(94.1) |
| 蛋类 | 1 018(97.0) | 1 040(96.9) | 1 048(92.8) | 1 001(92.4) | 922(89.1) | 935(89.8) |
| 乳类 | 1 050(100.0) | 1 073(100.0) | 1 128(99.9) | 1 082(99.9) | 1 031(99.6) | 1 036(99.5) |
| 大豆及坚果 | 564(53.7) | 608(56.7) | 533(47.2) | 713(65.8) | 606(58.6) | 709(68.1) |
| 食用油 | 528(50.3) | 506(47.2) | 633(56.1) | 627(57.9) | 672(64.9) | 648(62.3) |
| 盐 | 975(92.9) | 836(77.9) | 966(85.6) | 891(82.3) | 864(83.5) | 797(76.6) |
| 糖 | 27(2.6) | 20(1.9) | 82(7.3) | 59(5.5) | 55(5.3) | 52(5.0) |
| 酒 | 135(12.9) | 108(10.1) | 95(8.4) | 103(9.5) | 74(7.2) | 72(6.9) |
| 食物 | 2009 | 2011 | 2015 | 2018 | Za | P |
|---|
| 谷薯类 | 118(11.8) | 66(6.9) | 171(16.3) | 138(16.5) | 17.839 | <0.001 |
| 蔬菜类 | 380(37.9) | 421(43.8) | 613(58.5) | 542(64.7) | 11.579 | <0.001 |
| 水果类 | 985(98.3) | 871(90.6) | 1044(99.6) | 826(98.6) | -5.337 | <0.001 |
| 畜禽肉类 | 226(22.6) | 226(23.5) | 157(15.0) | 137(16.4) | -19.991 | <0.001 |
| 水产品类 | 943(94.1) | 923(96.1) | 1011(96.5) | 775(92.5) | -0.512 | 0.609 |
| 蛋类 | 890(88.8) | 852(88.7) | 955(91.1) | 764(91.2) | -8.333 | <0.001 |
| 乳类 | 997(99.5) | 952(99.1) | 1046(99.8) | 837(99.9) | -2.764 | 0.006 |
| 大豆及坚果 | 580(57.9) | 577(60.0) | 660(63.0) | 565(67.4) | 7.749 | <0.001 |
| 食用油 | 536(53.5) | 562(58.5) | 543(51.8) | 390(46.5) | 0.719 | 0.472 |
| 盐 | 738(73.7) | 712(74.1) | 595(56.8) | 522(62.3) | -20.899 | <0.001 |
| 糖 | 30(3.0) | 29(3.0) | 95(9.1) | 82(9.8) | 6.791 | <0.001 |
| 酒 | 86(8.6) | 57(5.9) | 6(0.6) | 10(1.2) | -12.460 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240651452872454694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240651444064415767, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Trends in dietary diversity scores of adults in Guizhou Province from 1991 to 2018 (score,
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 1991 | 1993 | 1997 | 2000 | 2004 | 2006 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 男 | 4.7±1.1 | 4.5±1.1 | 4.8±1.1 | 4.7±1.2 | 4.9±1.2 | 4.9±1.1 |
| 女 | 4.7±1.1 | 4.4±1.1 | 4.8±1.1 | 4.7±1.2 | 4.9±1.2 | 4.9±1.1 |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | |
| 18~44 | 4.7±1.0 | 4.5±1.1 | 4.9±1.1 | 4.8±1.2 | 4.9±1.2 | 5.0±1.1 |
| 45~59 | 4.6±1.1 | 4.3±1.2 | 4.8±1.1 | 4.7±1.2 | 5.0±1.2 | 5.0±1.2 |
| ≥60 | 4.6±1.1 | 4.5±1.1 | 4.8±1.2 | 4.7±1.1 | 4.7±1.1 | 4.7±1.1 |
| 民族 | | | | | | |
| 汉族 | 5.0±1.0 | 4.6±1.1 | 5.0±1.1 | 4.8±1.3 | 5.0±1.3 | 5.1±1.2 |
| 少数民族 | 4.4±1.0 | 4.3±1.1 | 4.7±1.1 | 4.7±1.1 | 4.8±1.1 | 4.7±1.0 |
| 教育程度 | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 4.5±1.0 | 4.2±1.1 | 4.6±1.0 | 4.5±1.1 | 4.6±1.1 | 4.6±1.0 |
| 初中 | 4.8±0.9 | 4.8±1.1 | 5.0±1.0 | 4.8±1.1 | 4.9±1.1 | 5.1±1.0 |
| 中专或高中 | 5.4±1.2 | 5.2±1.1 | 5.6±1.1 | 5.2±1.1 | 5.6±1.3 | 5.6±1.1 |
| 大专及以上 | 5.9±1.2 | 5.2±0.8 | 6.0±1.0 | 6.5±1.2 | 6.7±1.2 | 6.0±1.3 |
| 地区 | | | | | | |
| 城市 | 5.8±1.1 | 5.6±1.2 | 5.8±1.0 | 5.7±0.9 | 6.1±1.2 | 6.0±1.2 |
| 郊区 | 4.5±1.2 | 4.5±1.1 | 4.5±1.2 | 4.9±1.1 | 4.8±1.2 | 4.8±1.2 |
| 县城 | 5.0±0.7 | 5.0±0.6 | 5.5±0.9 | 5.4±1.0 | 5.2±0.7 | 5.3±0.9 |
| 农村 | 4.3±0.9 | 4.0±1.0 | 4.5±0.9 | 4.2±1.0 | 4.5±1.0 | 4.5±0.9 |
| 总计 | 4.7±1.1 | 4.5±1.1 | 4.8±1.1 | 4.7±1.2 | 4.9±1.2 | 4.9±1.1 |
| 分组 | 2009 | 2011 | 2015 | 2018 | β | P |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 男 | 5.2±1.1 | 5.6±1.2 | 5.5±1.1 | 5.6±1.0 | 0.041 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 5.3±1.2 | 5.7±1.2 | 5.6±1.1 | 5.6±1.0 | 0.046 | <0.001 |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | |
| 18~44 | 5.4±1.0 | 5.8±1.1 | 5.6±1.0 | 5.7±1.0 | 0.044 | <0.001 |
| 45~59 | 5.3±1.2 | 5.6±1.3 | 5.7±1.0 | 5.6±1.0 | 0.050 | <0.001 |
| ≥60 | 5.2±1.2 | 5.6±1.1 | 5.4±1.2 | 5.5±1.1 | 0.043 | <0.001 |
| 民族 | | | | | | |
| 汉族 | 5.4±1.3 | 5.7±1.2 | 5.7±1.1 | 5.7±1.0 | 0.037 | <0.001 |
| 少数民族 | 5.2±1.0 | 5.7±1.2 | 5.4±1.0 | 5.5±1.1 | 0.048 | <0.001 |
| 教育程度 | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 5.1±1.0 | 5.3±1.1 | 5.2±1.0 | 5.4±0.9 | 0.041 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 5.4±1.0 | 5.8±1.1 | 5.6±1.1 | 5.5±1.0 | 0.036 | <0.001 |
| 中专或高中 | 5.7±1.3 | 6.2±1.2 | 6.0±1.0 | 5.8±1.2 | 0.027 | <0.001 |
| 大专及以上 | 6.4±1.2 | 6.7±1.0 | 6.3±1.1 | 6.1±0.9 | 0.005 | 0.520 |
| 地区 | | | | | | |
| 城市 | 6.3±1.3 | 6.5±1.0 | 6.5±1.0 | 6.2±1.1 | 0.030 | <0.001 |
| 郊区 | 5.4±1.1 | 5.7±1.0 | 5.7±1.2 | 5.9±1.1 | 0.058 | <0.001 |
| 县城 | 5.4±1.1 | 6.0±1.2 | 5.7±0.8 | 5.6±0.9 | 0.025 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 4.9±0.9 | 5.3±1.1 | 5.1±0.9 | 5.2±0.9 | 0.045 | <0.001 |
| 总计 | 5.3±1.1 | 5.7±1.2 | 5.5±1.1 | 5.6±1.0 | 0.036 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240651452960535089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240651444064415767, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
1991—2018年贵州省成人膳食多样化评分的变化趋势(分,
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 1991 | 1993 | 1997 | 2000 | 2004 | 2006 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 男 | 4.7±1.1 | 4.5±1.1 | 4.8±1.1 | 4.7±1.2 | 4.9±1.2 | 4.9±1.1 |
| 女 | 4.7±1.1 | 4.4±1.1 | 4.8±1.1 | 4.7±1.2 | 4.9±1.2 | 4.9±1.1 |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | |
| 18~44 | 4.7±1.0 | 4.5±1.1 | 4.9±1.1 | 4.8±1.2 | 4.9±1.2 | 5.0±1.1 |
| 45~59 | 4.6±1.1 | 4.3±1.2 | 4.8±1.1 | 4.7±1.2 | 5.0±1.2 | 5.0±1.2 |
| ≥60 | 4.6±1.1 | 4.5±1.1 | 4.8±1.2 | 4.7±1.1 | 4.7±1.1 | 4.7±1.1 |
| 民族 | | | | | | |
| 汉族 | 5.0±1.0 | 4.6±1.1 | 5.0±1.1 | 4.8±1.3 | 5.0±1.3 | 5.1±1.2 |
| 少数民族 | 4.4±1.0 | 4.3±1.1 | 4.7±1.1 | 4.7±1.1 | 4.8±1.1 | 4.7±1.0 |
| 教育程度 | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 4.5±1.0 | 4.2±1.1 | 4.6±1.0 | 4.5±1.1 | 4.6±1.1 | 4.6±1.0 |
| 初中 | 4.8±0.9 | 4.8±1.1 | 5.0±1.0 | 4.8±1.1 | 4.9±1.1 | 5.1±1.0 |
| 中专或高中 | 5.4±1.2 | 5.2±1.1 | 5.6±1.1 | 5.2±1.1 | 5.6±1.3 | 5.6±1.1 |
| 大专及以上 | 5.9±1.2 | 5.2±0.8 | 6.0±1.0 | 6.5±1.2 | 6.7±1.2 | 6.0±1.3 |
| 地区 | | | | | | |
| 城市 | 5.8±1.1 | 5.6±1.2 | 5.8±1.0 | 5.7±0.9 | 6.1±1.2 | 6.0±1.2 |
| 郊区 | 4.5±1.2 | 4.5±1.1 | 4.5±1.2 | 4.9±1.1 | 4.8±1.2 | 4.8±1.2 |
| 县城 | 5.0±0.7 | 5.0±0.6 | 5.5±0.9 | 5.4±1.0 | 5.2±0.7 | 5.3±0.9 |
| 农村 | 4.3±0.9 | 4.0±1.0 | 4.5±0.9 | 4.2±1.0 | 4.5±1.0 | 4.5±0.9 |
| 总计 | 4.7±1.1 | 4.5±1.1 | 4.8±1.1 | 4.7±1.2 | 4.9±1.2 | 4.9±1.1 |
| 分组 | 2009 | 2011 | 2015 | 2018 | β | P |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 男 | 5.2±1.1 | 5.6±1.2 | 5.5±1.1 | 5.6±1.0 | 0.041 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 5.3±1.2 | 5.7±1.2 | 5.6±1.1 | 5.6±1.0 | 0.046 | <0.001 |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | |
| 18~44 | 5.4±1.0 | 5.8±1.1 | 5.6±1.0 | 5.7±1.0 | 0.044 | <0.001 |
| 45~59 | 5.3±1.2 | 5.6±1.3 | 5.7±1.0 | 5.6±1.0 | 0.050 | <0.001 |
| ≥60 | 5.2±1.2 | 5.6±1.1 | 5.4±1.2 | 5.5±1.1 | 0.043 | <0.001 |
| 民族 | | | | | | |
| 汉族 | 5.4±1.3 | 5.7±1.2 | 5.7±1.1 | 5.7±1.0 | 0.037 | <0.001 |
| 少数民族 | 5.2±1.0 | 5.7±1.2 | 5.4±1.0 | 5.5±1.1 | 0.048 | <0.001 |
| 教育程度 | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 5.1±1.0 | 5.3±1.1 | 5.2±1.0 | 5.4±0.9 | 0.041 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 5.4±1.0 | 5.8±1.1 | 5.6±1.1 | 5.5±1.0 | 0.036 | <0.001 |
| 中专或高中 | 5.7±1.3 | 6.2±1.2 | 6.0±1.0 | 5.8±1.2 | 0.027 | <0.001 |
| 大专及以上 | 6.4±1.2 | 6.7±1.0 | 6.3±1.1 | 6.1±0.9 | 0.005 | 0.520 |
| 地区 | | | | | | |
| 城市 | 6.3±1.3 | 6.5±1.0 | 6.5±1.0 | 6.2±1.1 | 0.030 | <0.001 |
| 郊区 | 5.4±1.1 | 5.7±1.0 | 5.7±1.2 | 5.9±1.1 | 0.058 | <0.001 |
| 县城 | 5.4±1.1 | 6.0±1.2 | 5.7±0.8 | 5.6±0.9 | 0.025 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 4.9±0.9 | 5.3±1.1 | 5.1±0.9 | 5.2±0.9 | 0.045 | <0.001 |
| 总计 | 5.3±1.1 | 5.7±1.2 | 5.5±1.1 | 5.6±1.0 | 0.036 | <0.001 |
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