Article(id=1240651440516035474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240651438955754377, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309532, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1695830400000, receivedDateStr=2023-09-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773723953608, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1719244800000, pubDateStr=2024-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773723953608, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773723953608, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773723953608, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240651438955754377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='12', pageStart='2113', pageEnd='2912', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773723953236, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773723953236, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2146, endPage=2151, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240651440755110811, articleId=1240651440516035474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Causal relationship between lipids and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To evaluate the causal relationships between lipids (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C], triglyceride [TG], apolipoprotein A-I [ApoA-I], apolipoprotein B) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) through a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study.
Methods Summary datasets of genome-wide association studies of lipids and NAFLD in European ancestry were leveraged, and single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with lipids were selected as instrumental variables. Several univariable MR analyses were conducted, including inverse-variance weighting method, MR-Egger regression, weighted median estimation, MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier method. A multivariable inverse-variance weighting method was further used to evaluate the independent causal effect of lipids on NAFLD.
Results Univariable inverse-variance weighting MR showed that genetically predicted higher HDL-C (OR=0.774, 95%CI: 0.708-0.845, P<0.001) and ApoA-I (OR=0.878, 95%CI: 0.796-0.968, P=0.009) were associated with a lower risk of NAFLD, while genetically predicted higher TG (OR=1.323, 95%CI: 1.201-1.458, P<0.001) was associated with a higher risk of NAFLD. The causal effects of HDL-C and TG on NAFLD remained consistent in multivariable MR when adjusting for other lipids, body mass index, and type-2 diabetes.
Conclusion Our study supports a putative causal relationship between HDL-C, TG, and NAFLD.
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目的 采用两样本孟德尔随机化(Mendelian randomization, MR)方法分析血脂(低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯、载脂蛋白A-I、载脂蛋白B)与非酒精性脂肪性肝病(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)的因果关系。
方法 使用欧洲人群中公开的大样本全基因组关联研究汇总数据,运用逆方差加权法、MR-Egger回归、加权中位数估计法以及MR多效性残差和异常值检验等方法进行单变量孟德尔随机化分析,并运用多变量逆方差加权法评价血脂对NAFLD的独立效应。
结果 单变量逆方差加权法显示,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(OR=0.774, 95%CI: 0.708~0.845, P<0.001)及载脂蛋白A-I (OR=0.878, 95%CI: 0.796~0.968, P=0.009)是NAFLD的保护因素,甘油三酯(OR=1.323, 95%CI: 1.201~1.458, P<0.001)是NAFLD的危险因素;在调整血脂成分、身体质量指数和2型糖尿病后,多变量逆方差加权法发现高密度脂蛋白胆固醇及甘油三酯对NAFLD的因果效应保持不变。
结论 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇及甘油三酯与NAFLD之间存在稳健的因果关系。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=jFXbfrhLEEgre4qSkzcN4Q==, magXml=BGPU6FT32Bwrs/ZLwC6Iog==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=WbDFFGWtwSqClTXKQUDlXQ==, pdfFileSize=850054, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=sdGlNni+p+Kf3EQ5804M4w==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Tbv7oAzau8Vacw8DwXbBew==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
申鹏悦(1998—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
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多变量MR森林图, figureFileSmall=aUwCyGyFATFu7FFQvDZ/Qg==, figureFileBig=TOkUCeE9B9gTHV/E5a0Rrw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240651448720093507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240651440516035474, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The forest plot of multivariable MR analysis (after adjusting for BMI、T2D), figureFileSmall=QV4C8dWb7sujxpFpvsVFGA==, figureFileBig=bgoy+WN4Xhx5MmgMyzhIVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240651448808173898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240651440516035474, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
血脂表型与NAFLD因果关联,多变量MR森林图(调整BMI、T2D), figureFileSmall=QV4C8dWb7sujxpFpvsVFGA==, figureFileBig=bgoy+WN4Xhx5MmgMyzhIVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240651448929808728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240651440516035474, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Information on GWAS summary statistics of lipids and NAFLD
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| 变量 | SNP数量 | 样本量 | 人种 | 性别 | 发表年份 | PMID |
|---|
| LDL-C | | 440 546 | | | | |
| HDL-C | | 403 943 | | | | |
| TG | 12 321 875 | 441 016 | 欧洲人群 | 男女混合 | 2020 | 32 203 549 |
| ApoA-I | | 393 193 | | | | |
| ApoB | | 439 214 | | | | |
| NAFLD | 6 797 908 | 778 614 | 欧洲人群 | 男女混合 | 2021 | 34 841 290 |
| BMI | 27 381 302 | 694 649 | 欧洲人群 | 男女混合 | 2018 | 30 239 722 |
| T2D | 23 596 171 | 898 130 | 欧洲人群 | 男女混合 | 2018 | 30 297 969 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240651449047249253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240651440516035474, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
血脂与NAFLD汇总数据简要信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | SNP数量 | 样本量 | 人种 | 性别 | 发表年份 | PMID |
|---|
| LDL-C | | 440 546 | | | | |
| HDL-C | | 403 943 | | | | |
| TG | 12 321 875 | 441 016 | 欧洲人群 | 男女混合 | 2020 | 32 203 549 |
| ApoA-I | | 393 193 | | | | |
| ApoB | | 439 214 | | | | |
| NAFLD | 6 797 908 | 778 614 | 欧洲人群 | 男女混合 | 2021 | 34 841 290 |
| BMI | 27 381 302 | 694 649 | 欧洲人群 | 男女混合 | 2018 | 30 239 722 |
| T2D | 23 596 171 | 898 130 | 欧洲人群 | 男女混合 | 2018 | 30 297 969 |
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