Article(id=1240651439802995277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240651438955754377, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403323, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1710691200000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773723953437, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1719244800000, pubDateStr=2024-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773723953437, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773723953437, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773723953437, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240651438955754377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='12', pageStart='2113', pageEnd='2912', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773723953236, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773723953236, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2121, endPage=2126, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240651439979156047, articleId=1240651439802995277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analytic methods review for evaluating patterns of multiple birth defects, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Multiple birth defects, also known as multiple congenital anomalies (MCAs), are defined as the simultaneous presence of defects in two or more different systems, organs or tissues in the same individual. MCAs account for 20% to 30% of all children with birth defects and have become an important public health issue in the prevention and control of birth defects. MCAs can occur as random events or as etiologically related patterns of abnormal. Identifying MCAs patterns can provide important clues for revealing the underlying aetiology, elucidating the mechanism, predicting the development trend, and formulating strategiesforprevention and treatment. Currently, there are many methods for assessing the pattern of MCAs, and each calculation method has its own advantages and disadvantages. In this study, we reviewed five commonly used statistical analysis methods for evaluating the pattern of MCAs, including the proportion method, multiple regression analysis, cluster analysis, log-linear analysis, and O/E (Observed/Expected) ratio. Moreover, we elaborated on their applications, strengths, and limitations in the birth defects surveillance system. Given the large birth defects surveillance system and rich data resources in China, which provides good conditions for MCAs research, the current review of the MCAs analysis methods is of great significance for making full use of these resources to conduct related research.
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多发出生缺陷,又称多发畸形(MCAs),是指同一个体发生两种或以上不同系统、器官或组织的缺陷,占所有出生缺陷儿的20%~30%,已成为出生缺陷防控领域重要的公共卫生问题。MCAs的发生可能是随机事件,也可能是病因相关的异常模式。识别MCAs模式可为揭示潜在病因、阐明机制、预测发展趋势以及制定防治策略提供重要线索。目前评估MCAs模式的方法较多,每种计算方法各具优劣。本文综述了五种常用的统计分析策略,包括比例法、多元回归分析、聚类分析、对数线性分析和O/E(Observed/Expected)比,并深入探讨了它们在出生缺陷监测系统中的具体应用、优势和局限。鉴于我国拥有大型出生缺陷监测系统和丰富的数据资源,为MCAs模式研究提供了良好的条件,当前综述MCAs模式的分析方法对充分利用这些资源展开相关研究具有重要意义。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=qaLu2x+0YmZweqZSw0n9lA==, magXml=/b+j2HAx/9BpT8sPJ5GkEQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=MXsEwMIpqORugXLLRNM6dQ==, pdfFileSize=672757, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=XzgBayTT8BKZcc5aZ6R95w==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
陈志余(1994—),男,硕士,研究实习员,研究方向:出生缺陷监测与防控
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Overview of major studies for evaluating patterns of multiple congenital anomaliesa
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 作者 | 年份 | 监测系统/研究人群 | 分析方法 | 研究内容 |
|---|
| Xu等[23] | 2022 | 中国出生缺陷监测网络 | 比例法 | 先天性肺气道畸形合并畸形情况 |
| 刘磊等[24] | 2022 | 广州市出生缺陷监测系统 | 比例法 | 先天性单脐动脉合并畸形情况 |
| Bermejo-Sánchez等[25] | 2011 | 国际出生缺陷监测和研究中心 | 比例法 | 先天性肢体短缺合并畸形情况 |
| Orioli等[26] | 2011 | 国际出生缺陷监测和研究中心 | 比例法 | 先天性并腿畸形合并畸形情况 |
| Källén等[27] | 2000 | 法国中东部、意大利、拉丁美洲和瑞典先天性畸形登记系统 | 多元回归分析 | 验证OEIS复合体相关畸形情况 |
| Källén等[28] | 2001 | 法国中东部、意大利、拉丁美洲和瑞典先天性畸形登记系统 | 多元回归分析 | 描述VATER非随机关联畸形情况 |
| Källén等[29] | 1999 | 法国中东部、意大利、拉丁美洲和瑞典先天性畸形登记系统 | 多元回归分析 | 验证CHARGE联合征相关畸形情况 |
| Källén等[30] | 2004 | 法国中东部、意大利、拉丁美洲和瑞典先天性畸形登记系统 | 多元回归分析 | 识别OAV综合征相关畸形 |
| Evans等[31] | 1994 | 匈牙利先天性畸形登记系统 | 聚类分析 | 先天性肢体缺陷的合并畸形 |
| Evans等[32] | 1992 | 匈牙利先天性畸形登记系统 | 聚类分析 | 描述肢端肾畸形联合征情况 |
| Beaty等[33] | 1991 | 亚特兰大大都会先天性畸形项目 | 对数线性分析 | 检验7种单一出生缺陷之间可能的关联 |
| Khoury等[34] | 1990 | 亚特兰大大都会先天性畸形项目 | O/E比 | 确认VACTERL联合征与中线缺陷或“分裂”缺陷之间的关联 |
| Prieto等[21] | 1996 | 西班牙先天性畸形合作研究 | O/E比 | 评估两种出生缺陷之间的关联 |
| Oluwafemi等[35] | 2020 | 德克萨斯州出生缺陷登记系统 | O/E比 | 先天性腹裂和脐膨出合并畸形情况 |
| Diaz等[36] | 2021 | 德克萨斯州出生缺陷登记系统 | O/E比 | 先天性13三体综合征合并畸形情况 |
| Ludorf等[37] | 2021 | 德克萨斯州出生缺陷登记系统 | O/E比 | 先天性尿道下裂合并畸形情况 |
| Schraw等[38] | 2021 | 德克萨斯州出生缺陷登记系统 | O/E比 | 先天性无眼和小眼合并畸形情况 |
| Sanchez等[39] | 2022 | 德克萨斯州出生缺陷登记系统 | O/E比 | 先天性唇腭裂合并畸形情况 |
| Schraw等[40] | 2023 | 德克萨斯州出生缺陷登记系统 | O/E比 | 先天性无耳和小耳合并畸形情况 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240651445205258980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240651439802995277, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
评估多发出生缺陷模式的主要研究a
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| 作者 | 年份 | 监测系统/研究人群 | 分析方法 | 研究内容 |
|---|
| Xu等[23] | 2022 | 中国出生缺陷监测网络 | 比例法 | 先天性肺气道畸形合并畸形情况 |
| 刘磊等[24] | 2022 | 广州市出生缺陷监测系统 | 比例法 | 先天性单脐动脉合并畸形情况 |
| Bermejo-Sánchez等[25] | 2011 | 国际出生缺陷监测和研究中心 | 比例法 | 先天性肢体短缺合并畸形情况 |
| Orioli等[26] | 2011 | 国际出生缺陷监测和研究中心 | 比例法 | 先天性并腿畸形合并畸形情况 |
| Källén等[27] | 2000 | 法国中东部、意大利、拉丁美洲和瑞典先天性畸形登记系统 | 多元回归分析 | 验证OEIS复合体相关畸形情况 |
| Källén等[28] | 2001 | 法国中东部、意大利、拉丁美洲和瑞典先天性畸形登记系统 | 多元回归分析 | 描述VATER非随机关联畸形情况 |
| Källén等[29] | 1999 | 法国中东部、意大利、拉丁美洲和瑞典先天性畸形登记系统 | 多元回归分析 | 验证CHARGE联合征相关畸形情况 |
| Källén等[30] | 2004 | 法国中东部、意大利、拉丁美洲和瑞典先天性畸形登记系统 | 多元回归分析 | 识别OAV综合征相关畸形 |
| Evans等[31] | 1994 | 匈牙利先天性畸形登记系统 | 聚类分析 | 先天性肢体缺陷的合并畸形 |
| Evans等[32] | 1992 | 匈牙利先天性畸形登记系统 | 聚类分析 | 描述肢端肾畸形联合征情况 |
| Beaty等[33] | 1991 | 亚特兰大大都会先天性畸形项目 | 对数线性分析 | 检验7种单一出生缺陷之间可能的关联 |
| Khoury等[34] | 1990 | 亚特兰大大都会先天性畸形项目 | O/E比 | 确认VACTERL联合征与中线缺陷或“分裂”缺陷之间的关联 |
| Prieto等[21] | 1996 | 西班牙先天性畸形合作研究 | O/E比 | 评估两种出生缺陷之间的关联 |
| Oluwafemi等[35] | 2020 | 德克萨斯州出生缺陷登记系统 | O/E比 | 先天性腹裂和脐膨出合并畸形情况 |
| Diaz等[36] | 2021 | 德克萨斯州出生缺陷登记系统 | O/E比 | 先天性13三体综合征合并畸形情况 |
| Ludorf等[37] | 2021 | 德克萨斯州出生缺陷登记系统 | O/E比 | 先天性尿道下裂合并畸形情况 |
| Schraw等[38] | 2021 | 德克萨斯州出生缺陷登记系统 | O/E比 | 先天性无眼和小眼合并畸形情况 |
| Sanchez等[39] | 2022 | 德克萨斯州出生缺陷登记系统 | O/E比 | 先天性唇腭裂合并畸形情况 |
| Schraw等[40] | 2023 | 德克萨斯州出生缺陷登记系统 | O/E比 | 先天性无耳和小耳合并畸形情况 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240651445297533678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240651439802995277, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Advantages and disadvantages of methods for evaluating patterns of multiple birth defects
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| 分析方法 | 优点 | 缺点 | 参考文献 |
|---|
| 比例法 | 1.简单易理解;2.快速提供单一合并畸形谱信息 | 1.未经过统计学检验;2.未控制混杂因素;3.无法计算高阶组合模式 | [22-26] |
| 多元回归分析 | 可控制混杂因素 | 无法计算高阶组合模式 | [20,41] |
| 聚类分析 | 1.结果可视化;2.可计算高阶组合模式 | 1.未控制混杂因素;2.不适应样本量和缺陷病种大的数据 | [18,20,42] |
| 对数线性分析 | 1.可控制混杂因素;2.可计算高阶组合模式 | 要求结果变量数量足够大 | [20,33] |
| O/E比 | 1.简单易理解;2.有免费的计算平台;3.可计算高阶组合模式;4.样本量和缺陷病种大的数据可适用 | 未控制混杂因素 | [20,47] |
), ArticleFig(id=1240651445398196983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240651439802995277, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
多发出生缺陷模式分析方法优缺点
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| 分析方法 | 优点 | 缺点 | 参考文献 |
|---|
| 比例法 | 1.简单易理解;2.快速提供单一合并畸形谱信息 | 1.未经过统计学检验;2.未控制混杂因素;3.无法计算高阶组合模式 | [22-26] |
| 多元回归分析 | 可控制混杂因素 | 无法计算高阶组合模式 | [20,41] |
| 聚类分析 | 1.结果可视化;2.可计算高阶组合模式 | 1.未控制混杂因素;2.不适应样本量和缺陷病种大的数据 | [18,20,42] |
| 对数线性分析 | 1.可控制混杂因素;2.可计算高阶组合模式 | 要求结果变量数量足够大 | [20,33] |
| O/E比 | 1.简单易理解;2.有免费的计算平台;3.可计算高阶组合模式;4.样本量和缺陷病种大的数据可适用 | 未控制混杂因素 | [20,47] |
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