Article(id=1240633243867862016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240633237542851387, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202401118, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1704643200000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773719615188, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1716566400000, pubDateStr=2024-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773719615188, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773719615188, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773719615188, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240633237542851387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='10', pageStart='1729', pageEnd='1920', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773719613680, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773720039302, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240635022806405370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240633237542851387, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240635022806405371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240633237542851387, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1821, endPage=1827, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240633245587525652, articleId=1240633243867862016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Trends and influencing factors of hospitalization expenses for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease under the background of DRG reform, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyse the trend of COPD patients’ inpatient costs and its influencing factors in the context of the reform of DRG, and to provide reference for the reasonable control of COPD inpatient costs.
Methods ITSA were used to analyse the trend of COPD patients’ inpatient costs in a tertiary general hospital from 2018 to 2022, and univariate analysis, stepwise regression analysis and RFM were used to analyse the factors influencing the inpatient costs and the degree of significance of COPD patients’ inpatient costs after the official operation of the DRG.
Results The results of ITSA showed that the overall inpatient costs of COPD patients decreased significantly and by an average of 1.82% per month during the DRG operation stage; the integrated medical service fee, drug fee, and consumable fee all showed a decreasing trend during the DRG operation stage, by an average of 1.06%, 1.67%, and 4.98% per month, respectively, but the proportion of the integrated medical service fee increased compared with that before the DRG reform by 7.18%; The stepwise regression results showed that the number of hospital days (β=0.584), admission status (β=0.294), whether surgery (β=0.125), whether traditional Chinese medicine (β=0.084), and drug share ratio (β=0.099) had a statistically significant impact on COPD hospitalisation costs (P<0.05); and the results of the Random Forest model analysis showed that hospital days, admission status, drug share ratio were the most important factors influencing COPD hospitalisation costs. status, and medication ratio were the key factors affecting COPD hospitalisation costs.
Conclusion DRG can effectively promote medical institutions to strengthen cost management and reduce the economic burden of disease. Hospitals should further reduce the cost of COPD and the economic burden of patients by reducing the number of inpatient days, strengthening the management of critically ill patients, and promoting the rational use of drugs.
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目的 分析DRG支付方式改革背景下COPD患者住院费用变化趋势及其影响因素,为合理控制COPD住院费用提供参考。
方法 采用中断时间序列分析2018年—2022年某三甲综合医院COPD患者住院费用变化趋势,采用单因素分析、逐步回归分析和随机森林模型分析DRG实际运行后COPD患者住院费用影响因素及重要程度。
结果 ITSA结果显示,COPD患者住院费用整体明显下降,且在DRG实际运行阶段平均每月下降1.82%;综合医疗服务费、药品费、耗材费均在DRG实际运行阶段呈现下降趋势,分别平均每月下降1.06%、1.67%、4.98%;综合医疗服务费占比相比DRG改革前上升7.18%;逐步回归结果显示,住院天数(β=0.584)、入院状态(β=0.294)、是否手术(β=0.125)、是否中药(β=0.084)、药占比(β=0.099)对COPD住院费用差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);随机森林模型分析结果显示,住院天数、入院状态、药占比是COPD住院费用的关键影响因素。
结论 DRG能够有效推动医疗机构加强成本管理、降低疾病经济负担。医院应通过减少住院天数、加强危重症患者管理,促进合理用药,进一步降低COPD病组成本与患者经济负担。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=43Y46xXV9qexokp/24BzNA==, magXml=AGzPpvLWZ0skInszbIK1Vg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=CGA96uBkhbNr1KB+A4Ln1Q==, pdfFileSize=1020054, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=QMIO9ysEoPw9/OYkjiquyg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=p6u+mpi95LVDxba4uEwq5g==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
薛同斌(1999—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:医院管理,卫生政策研究
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Schematic diagram of the two-phase ISTA, figureFileSmall=qSHB/dX4Oq6tOgT8OSCzYA==, figureFileBig=QMIO9ysEoPw9/OYkjiquyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240633255532221017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633243867862016, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
两阶段ISTA示意图, figureFileSmall=qSHB/dX4Oq6tOgT8OSCzYA==, figureFileBig=QMIO9ysEoPw9/OYkjiquyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240633255746130533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633243867862016, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
ITSA model-based fitting of trends in average costs of COPD inpatients before and after the DRG reform -1, figureFileSmall=KdneaZ3VL9yzErih7yOYZw==, figureFileBig=4NQMIUd0VeQzHpuL+jxG8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240633255830016618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633243867862016, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
基于 ITSA 的DRG改革前后COPD住院患者各项例均费用变化趋势拟合图-1, figureFileSmall=KdneaZ3VL9yzErih7yOYZw==, figureFileBig=4NQMIUd0VeQzHpuL+jxG8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240633255926485615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633243867862016, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
ITSA model-based fitting of trends in average costs of COPD inpatients before and after the DRG reform -2, figureFileSmall=tb/K0Ibwll3oRBBFQmVlTQ==, figureFileBig=F0PU6FUEsjTnUDdEvuYezA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240633256043926134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633243867862016, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
基于 ITSA的DRG改革前后COPD住院患者各项例均费用变化趋势拟合图-2, figureFileSmall=tb/K0Ibwll3oRBBFQmVlTQ==, figureFileBig=F0PU6FUEsjTnUDdEvuYezA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240633256157172345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633243867862016, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Hospitalization costs for COPD patients before and after the DRG reform
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 费用条目 | DRG改革前阶段费用[元,M(P25, P75)] | DRG模拟运行阶段费用[元,M(P25, P75)] | DRG实际运行阶段费用[元,M(P25, P75)] | H | P |
|---|
| 住院费用 | 10 335.45(7 540.79,15 178.03) | 10 361.95(7 257.93,15 731.51) | 8 859.97(6 612.25,12 159.01) | 74.086 | <0.001 |
| 自付费用 | 3 311.88(1 247.88,5 777.60) | 4 773.72(2 907.77,7 307.03) | 4 438.53(2 516.84,6 971.30) | 144.031 | <0.001 |
| 综合医疗服务费 | 2 127.20(1 407.64,3 458.29) | 3 175.60(2 129.97,5 210.28) | 3 056.96(2 153.99,4 415.39) | 259.247 | <0.001 |
| 护理费 | 479.04(303.91,743.34) | 724.38(419.46,1 183.21) | 418.21(287.71,642.48) | 160.597 | <0.001 |
| 诊断费 | 2 750.04(1 972.31,4 000.10) | 2 608.34(1 931.75,3 682.18) | 2 258.61(1 617.98,3 220.79) | 112.495 | <0.001 |
| 药品费 | 4 283.04(2 870.04,6 933.35) | 3 741.57(2 406.46,5 599.62) | 2 927.38(2 045.64,4 279.55) | 246.413 | <0.001 |
| 材料费 | 431.27(236.43,850.43) | 512.98(258.31,1 038.49) | 279.09(135.10,555.06) | 208.665 | <0.001 |
| 其他费用 | 108.40(51.11,154.86) | 71.27(10.22,101.91) | 60.90(10.06,90.54) | 398.614 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240633256266224253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633243867862016, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
DRG改革前后COPD患者住院费用情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 费用条目 | DRG改革前阶段费用[元,M(P25, P75)] | DRG模拟运行阶段费用[元,M(P25, P75)] | DRG实际运行阶段费用[元,M(P25, P75)] | H | P |
|---|
| 住院费用 | 10 335.45(7 540.79,15 178.03) | 10 361.95(7 257.93,15 731.51) | 8 859.97(6 612.25,12 159.01) | 74.086 | <0.001 |
| 自付费用 | 3 311.88(1 247.88,5 777.60) | 4 773.72(2 907.77,7 307.03) | 4 438.53(2 516.84,6 971.30) | 144.031 | <0.001 |
| 综合医疗服务费 | 2 127.20(1 407.64,3 458.29) | 3 175.60(2 129.97,5 210.28) | 3 056.96(2 153.99,4 415.39) | 259.247 | <0.001 |
| 护理费 | 479.04(303.91,743.34) | 724.38(419.46,1 183.21) | 418.21(287.71,642.48) | 160.597 | <0.001 |
| 诊断费 | 2 750.04(1 972.31,4 000.10) | 2 608.34(1 931.75,3 682.18) | 2 258.61(1 617.98,3 220.79) | 112.495 | <0.001 |
| 药品费 | 4 283.04(2 870.04,6 933.35) | 3 741.57(2 406.46,5 599.62) | 2 927.38(2 045.64,4 279.55) | 246.413 | <0.001 |
| 材料费 | 431.27(236.43,850.43) | 512.98(258.31,1 038.49) | 279.09(135.10,555.06) | 208.665 | <0.001 |
| 其他费用 | 108.40(51.11,154.86) | 71.27(10.22,101.91) | 60.90(10.06,90.54) | 398.614 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240633256371081858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633243867862016, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Univariate analysis of hospitalization costs for COPD patients in the actual operational phase of the DRG
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | 例数(n) | 住院费用[元,M(P25, P75)] | Z值或H值 | P |
|---|
| 性别 | | | -0.616 | 0.538 |
| 男 | 991 | 8 873.56(6 601.04,12 363.93) | | |
| 女 | 307 | 8 847.63(6 662.04,11 754.14) | | |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | 8.607 | <0.05 |
| ≤65 | 245 | 8 501.28(6 437.92,11 763.16) | | |
| 66~84 | 889 | 8 830.18(6 580.76,11 926.50) | | |
| ≥85 | 164 | 9 827.58(7 244.02,13 575.62) | | |
| 医保类型 | | | 25.645 | <0.001 |
| 城镇职工 | 405 | 9 267.01(6 856.57,13 015.76) | | |
| 城乡居民 | 396 | 8 216.85(6 111.01,10 824.09) | | |
| 全自费 | 103 | 8 514.36(6 544.05,11 775.73) | | |
| 其他 | 394 | 9 233.21(7 117.38,13 590.95) | | |
| 手术治疗 | | | -5.518 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 836 | 9 259.52(6 867.68,13 326.65) | | |
| 否 | 462 | 8 047.87(6 337.59,10 807.97) | | |
| 中药治疗 | | | -2.384 | <0.05 |
| 是 | 2 | 75 274.48(72 751.94,77 797.02) | | |
| 否 | 1296 | 8 844.37(6 611.46,12 139.87) | | |
| 既往住院次数(天) | | | 1.841 | 0.398 |
| 1 | 1112 | 8 901.66(6 672.36,12 362.30) | | |
| 2 | 91 | 8 622.39(6 281.64,11 683.43) | | |
| ≥3 | 95 | 8 872.31(5 756.51,11 360.60) | | |
| 入院途径 | | | 86.627 | <0.001 |
| 门诊 | 1758 | 8 590.31(6 566.14,11 323.41) | | |
| 急诊 | 163 | 10 046.32(6 705.79,16 111.63) | | |
| 其他 | 6 | 10 256.40(6 992.84,19 507.24) | | |
| 入院状态 | | | 845.905 | <0.001 |
| 一般 | 853 | 8 395.38(6 440.36,11 082.878) | | |
| 急 | 355 | 9 269.30(7 048.93,13 030.39) | | |
| 危 | 90 | 19 118.32(9 510.09,47 196.92) | | |
| 药占比 | | | 44.561 | <0.001 |
| <25% | 235 | 7 649.81(5 353.30,10 754.01) | | |
| 25%~50% | 979 | 8 986.27(6 741.79,12 036.02) | | |
| >50% | 84 | 11 956.28(7 973.50,20 106.12) | | |
| 住院天数(天) | | | 577.728 | <0.001 |
| ≤5 | 188 | 5 153.70(4 244.36,7 333.75) | | |
| 6~8 | 579 | 7 706.77(6 440.85,9 418.44) | | |
| 9~11 | 328 | 10 504.06(8 683.74,12 947.42) | | |
| ≥12 | 203 | 17 240.57(12 919.42,29 237.95) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240633256484328070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633243867862016, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
DRG实际运行阶段COPD患者住院费用单因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | 例数(n) | 住院费用[元,M(P25, P75)] | Z值或H值 | P |
|---|
| 性别 | | | -0.616 | 0.538 |
| 男 | 991 | 8 873.56(6 601.04,12 363.93) | | |
| 女 | 307 | 8 847.63(6 662.04,11 754.14) | | |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | 8.607 | <0.05 |
| ≤65 | 245 | 8 501.28(6 437.92,11 763.16) | | |
| 66~84 | 889 | 8 830.18(6 580.76,11 926.50) | | |
| ≥85 | 164 | 9 827.58(7 244.02,13 575.62) | | |
| 医保类型 | | | 25.645 | <0.001 |
| 城镇职工 | 405 | 9 267.01(6 856.57,13 015.76) | | |
| 城乡居民 | 396 | 8 216.85(6 111.01,10 824.09) | | |
| 全自费 | 103 | 8 514.36(6 544.05,11 775.73) | | |
| 其他 | 394 | 9 233.21(7 117.38,13 590.95) | | |
| 手术治疗 | | | -5.518 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 836 | 9 259.52(6 867.68,13 326.65) | | |
| 否 | 462 | 8 047.87(6 337.59,10 807.97) | | |
| 中药治疗 | | | -2.384 | <0.05 |
| 是 | 2 | 75 274.48(72 751.94,77 797.02) | | |
| 否 | 1296 | 8 844.37(6 611.46,12 139.87) | | |
| 既往住院次数(天) | | | 1.841 | 0.398 |
| 1 | 1112 | 8 901.66(6 672.36,12 362.30) | | |
| 2 | 91 | 8 622.39(6 281.64,11 683.43) | | |
| ≥3 | 95 | 8 872.31(5 756.51,11 360.60) | | |
| 入院途径 | | | 86.627 | <0.001 |
| 门诊 | 1758 | 8 590.31(6 566.14,11 323.41) | | |
| 急诊 | 163 | 10 046.32(6 705.79,16 111.63) | | |
| 其他 | 6 | 10 256.40(6 992.84,19 507.24) | | |
| 入院状态 | | | 845.905 | <0.001 |
| 一般 | 853 | 8 395.38(6 440.36,11 082.878) | | |
| 急 | 355 | 9 269.30(7 048.93,13 030.39) | | |
| 危 | 90 | 19 118.32(9 510.09,47 196.92) | | |
| 药占比 | | | 44.561 | <0.001 |
| <25% | 235 | 7 649.81(5 353.30,10 754.01) | | |
| 25%~50% | 979 | 8 986.27(6 741.79,12 036.02) | | |
| >50% | 84 | 11 956.28(7 973.50,20 106.12) | | |
| 住院天数(天) | | | 577.728 | <0.001 |
| ≤5 | 188 | 5 153.70(4 244.36,7 333.75) | | |
| 6~8 | 579 | 7 706.77(6 440.85,9 418.44) | | |
| 9~11 | 328 | 10 504.06(8 683.74,12 947.42) | | |
| ≥12 | 203 | 17 240.57(12 919.42,29 237.95) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240633256601768588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633243867862016, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of stepwise regression analysis of hospitalization costs for COPD patients in the actual operational phase of the DRG
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 回归系数(B) | 标准误(SE) | 标准系数(β) | t | P | VIF | 容忍度 |
|---|
| 常数 | 10.428 | 0.628 | | 16.607 | <0.01 | | |
| 药占比 | 0.129 | 0.026 | 0.099 | 4.982 | <0.01 | 1.052 | 0.951 |
| 是否中药 | 1.336 | 0.311 | 0.084 | 4.293 | <0.01 | 1.009 | 0.991 |
| 是否手术 | 0.163 | 0.026 | 0.125 | 6.363 | <0.01 | 1.015 | 0.986 |
| 入院状态 | 0.298 | 0.020 | 0.294 | 15.070 | <0.01 | 1.008 | 0.992 |
| 住院天数 | 0.397 | 0.014 | 0.584 | 29.320 | <0.01 | 1.050 | 0.952 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240633256719209104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633243867862016, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
DRG实际运行阶段COPD患者住院费用逐步回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 回归系数(B) | 标准误(SE) | 标准系数(β) | t | P | VIF | 容忍度 |
|---|
| 常数 | 10.428 | 0.628 | | 16.607 | <0.01 | | |
| 药占比 | 0.129 | 0.026 | 0.099 | 4.982 | <0.01 | 1.052 | 0.951 |
| 是否中药 | 1.336 | 0.311 | 0.084 | 4.293 | <0.01 | 1.009 | 0.991 |
| 是否手术 | 0.163 | 0.026 | 0.125 | 6.363 | <0.01 | 1.015 | 0.986 |
| 入院状态 | 0.298 | 0.020 | 0.294 | 15.070 | <0.01 | 1.008 | 0.992 |
| 住院天数 | 0.397 | 0.014 | 0.584 | 29.320 | <0.01 | 1.050 | 0.952 |
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