Article(id=1240633239581283155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240633237542851387, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403174, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1710086400000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773719614166, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1716566400000, pubDateStr=2024-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773719614166, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773719614166, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773719614166, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240633237542851387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='10', pageStart='1729', pageEnd='1920', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773719613680, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773720039302, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240635022806405370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240633237542851387, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240635022806405371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240633237542851387, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1833, endPage=1838, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240633242391466920, articleId=1240633239581283155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Referral willingness and influencing factors of chronic disease patients from the perspective of Universal Health Coverage: A case study of Sichuan, China, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To offer insights for enhancing the hierarchical medical system and guiding patient healthcare-seeking behaviors systematically, this study analyzes referral willingness and influencing factors of tertiary public hospitals and primary healthcare institutionsamong chronic disease patients in Sichuan Province.
Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 297 chronic disease patients. Descriptive statistical analysis of the data was performed using SPSS 26.0 software. Chi-square tests were employed to analyze the downward referral willingness of chronic disease patients from tertiary public hospitals and the upward referral willingness to primary healthcare institutions.
Results Patients in large public hospitals showed low downward referral willingness (44.2%). Rural residence, prior medical consortium services, and greater distance from tertiary hospitals increased willingness. Primary healthcare patients exhibited a 28.1% upward referral willingness, influenced by occupation, age, and use of outpatient special disease policy services.
Conclusion Referral willingness is generally weak in large public hospitals and primary healthcare institutions. Enhancing the comprehensive capacity of primary healthcare institutions, strengthening collaborative mechanisms and the level of medical services within medical consortia, along with expanding reimbursement policies for chronic diseases, contributes to promoting bidirectional patient referrals and advancing the formation of a tiered diagnosis and treatment system.
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目的 本研究旨在分析三级公立医院和基层医疗机构慢病患者的转诊意愿及影响因素,以四川省为例开展调查,为全面推进分级诊疗制度建设、引导有序患者就医格局提供决策依据。
方法 对297名慢病患者进行问卷调查,使用SPSS 26.0软件对数据进行描述性统计分析,采用卡方检验对三级公立医院慢病患者的下转意愿和基层医疗机构的上转意愿进行分析。
结果 三级公立医院患者的下转诊意愿较低,仅有44.2%的患者在病情稳定后愿意向下转诊;患者居住地为农村地区、获得过医联体服务、居住地与三级医院距离更远的患者更愿意向下转诊。28.1%的基层慢病患者愿意向上转诊;基层慢病患者的职业、年龄、是否利用门诊特殊病政策服务是其向上转诊意愿的影响因素。
结论 三级公立医院和基层慢病患者的转诊意愿普遍不强。提升基层医疗机构综合能力,加强医联体内协作机制和医疗服务水平,同时扩大针对慢性病的报销政策,有助于促进患者的双向转诊,推动分级诊疗局面的形成。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=IJQjvVz+whjiWO6HsBARtg==, magXml=Lnm/JEfG+Qlr5EXEA052jw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=RnilQnzV9YWb4/28QwQjAg==, pdfFileSize=729197, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=SbZW2byBXOYJyJRHKKeN4w==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
海雪莲(1998—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:卫生政策与管理
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1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240633242924143566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633239581283155, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240633242928337870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633239581283155, companyId=1240633242924143566, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.四川大学健康城市发展研究中心/西部农村卫生发展研究中心HEOA团队)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1240633246489301072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633239581283155, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Facilitators and barriers to referral of chronic disease patients from tertiary public hospitals
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 例数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 阻碍因素 | | |
| 治疗费更高 | 1 | 1.1 |
| 基层机构距离较远,交通不便 | 6 | 6.6 |
| 不信任基层医疗机构的医疗条件和技术 | 61 | 67.0 |
| 基层机构药品种类不齐全 | 22 | 24.2 |
| 基层机构检查项目不全面 | 27 | 29.7 |
| 基层机构医保报销问题 | 7 | 7.7 |
| 基层医疗机构服务质量较大医院更差 | 32 | 35.2 |
| 转诊过程浪费时间,耽误病情 | 53 | 58.2 |
| 其他 | 11 | 12.1 |
| 促进因素 | | |
| 治疗费用更低 | 44 | 61.1 |
| 基层机构距离较近,交通便捷 | 57 | 79.2 |
| 信任基层医生医疗条件和技能 | 23 | 31.9 |
| 基层机构药品齐全 | 17 | 23.6 |
| 基层机构满足检查项目需求 | 24 | 33.3 |
| 基层机构医保报销便捷 | 15 | 20.8 |
| 基层医疗机的服务质量、服务模式更好 | 10 | 13.9 |
| 其他 | 6 | 8.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240633246606741593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633239581283155, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
三级公立医院慢病患者向下转诊的促进因素和阻碍因素
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 例数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 阻碍因素 | | |
| 治疗费更高 | 1 | 1.1 |
| 基层机构距离较远,交通不便 | 6 | 6.6 |
| 不信任基层医疗机构的医疗条件和技术 | 61 | 67.0 |
| 基层机构药品种类不齐全 | 22 | 24.2 |
| 基层机构检查项目不全面 | 27 | 29.7 |
| 基层机构医保报销问题 | 7 | 7.7 |
| 基层医疗机构服务质量较大医院更差 | 32 | 35.2 |
| 转诊过程浪费时间,耽误病情 | 53 | 58.2 |
| 其他 | 11 | 12.1 |
| 促进因素 | | |
| 治疗费用更低 | 44 | 61.1 |
| 基层机构距离较近,交通便捷 | 57 | 79.2 |
| 信任基层医生医疗条件和技能 | 23 | 31.9 |
| 基层机构药品齐全 | 17 | 23.6 |
| 基层机构满足检查项目需求 | 24 | 33.3 |
| 基层机构医保报销便捷 | 15 | 20.8 |
| 基层医疗机的服务质量、服务模式更好 | 10 | 13.9 |
| 其他 | 6 | 8.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240633246707404900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633239581283155, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Factors influencing referral willingness of chronic disease patients from tertiary public hospitals
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 变量 | 愿意(%) | 不愿意(%) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 34(43.0) | 45(57.0) | 0.080 | 0.777 |
| 女 | 38(45.2) | 46(54.8) | | |
| 受教育程度 | 初中及以下 | 35(46.1) | 41(53.9) | 2.484 | 0.478 |
| 高中或中专 | 18(43.9) | 23(56.1) | | |
| 大专或本科 | 19(44.2) | 24(55.8) | | |
| 研究生及以上 | 0(0.0) | 3(3.3) | | |
| 居住地 | 城市地区 | 43(38.4) | 69(61.6) | 4.848 | 0.028 |
| 农村地区 | 29(56.9) | 22(43.1) | | |
| 年收入(元) | ≤35 000 | 29(49.2) | 30(50.8) | 8.073 | 0.152 |
| 35 001~65 000 | 24(53.3) | 21(46.7) | | |
| 65 001~130 000 | 14(31.8) | 30(68.2) | | |
| >130 000 | 5(33.3) | 10(66.7) | | |
| 每年实际卫生支出(元) | ≤36 000 | 6(46.2) | 7(53.8) | 6.427 | 0.169 |
| 3 601~6 000 | 13(56.5) | 10(43.5) | | |
| 6 001~9 600 | 13(56.5) | 10(43.5) | | |
| 9 601~12 000 | 17(48.6) | 18(51.4) | | |
| >12 000 | 23(33.3) | 46(66.7) | | |
| 是否获得过医联体(医共体)服务 | 是 | 24(66.7) | 12(33.3) | 9.481 | 0.002 |
| 否 | 48(37.8) | 79(62.2) | | |
| 是否享受过门诊特殊及慢病报销政策 | 是 | 32(50.0) | 32(50.0) | 1.451 | 0.228 |
| 否 | 40(40.4) | 59(59.6) | | |
| 与最近的三级医院距离 | 步行即可到达(5分钟车程以内) | 3(30.0) | 7(70.0) | 8.980 | 0.030 |
| 需要乘车,但是耗时不长(20分钟车程以内) | 16(29.6) | 38(70.4) | | |
| 需要乘车,且耗时较长(至少需要20分钟车程) | 26(54.2) | 22(45.8) | | |
| 非常远(1小时车程以上) | 27(52.9) | 24(47.1) | | |
| 不知道 | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | | |
| 与最近的基层医疗机构距离 | 步行即可到达(5分钟车程以内) | 25(39.1) | 39(60.9) | 4.230 | 0.238 |
| 需要乘车,但是耗时不长(20分钟车程以内) | 38(46.3) | 44(53.7) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240633246812262508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633239581283155, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
三级公立医院慢病患者下转意愿影响因素
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 变量 | 愿意(%) | 不愿意(%) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 34(43.0) | 45(57.0) | 0.080 | 0.777 |
| 女 | 38(45.2) | 46(54.8) | | |
| 受教育程度 | 初中及以下 | 35(46.1) | 41(53.9) | 2.484 | 0.478 |
| 高中或中专 | 18(43.9) | 23(56.1) | | |
| 大专或本科 | 19(44.2) | 24(55.8) | | |
| 研究生及以上 | 0(0.0) | 3(3.3) | | |
| 居住地 | 城市地区 | 43(38.4) | 69(61.6) | 4.848 | 0.028 |
| 农村地区 | 29(56.9) | 22(43.1) | | |
| 年收入(元) | ≤35 000 | 29(49.2) | 30(50.8) | 8.073 | 0.152 |
| 35 001~65 000 | 24(53.3) | 21(46.7) | | |
| 65 001~130 000 | 14(31.8) | 30(68.2) | | |
| >130 000 | 5(33.3) | 10(66.7) | | |
| 每年实际卫生支出(元) | ≤36 000 | 6(46.2) | 7(53.8) | 6.427 | 0.169 |
| 3 601~6 000 | 13(56.5) | 10(43.5) | | |
| 6 001~9 600 | 13(56.5) | 10(43.5) | | |
| 9 601~12 000 | 17(48.6) | 18(51.4) | | |
| >12 000 | 23(33.3) | 46(66.7) | | |
| 是否获得过医联体(医共体)服务 | 是 | 24(66.7) | 12(33.3) | 9.481 | 0.002 |
| 否 | 48(37.8) | 79(62.2) | | |
| 是否享受过门诊特殊及慢病报销政策 | 是 | 32(50.0) | 32(50.0) | 1.451 | 0.228 |
| 否 | 40(40.4) | 59(59.6) | | |
| 与最近的三级医院距离 | 步行即可到达(5分钟车程以内) | 3(30.0) | 7(70.0) | 8.980 | 0.030 |
| 需要乘车,但是耗时不长(20分钟车程以内) | 16(29.6) | 38(70.4) | | |
| 需要乘车,且耗时较长(至少需要20分钟车程) | 26(54.2) | 22(45.8) | | |
| 非常远(1小时车程以上) | 27(52.9) | 24(47.1) | | |
| 不知道 | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | | |
| 与最近的基层医疗机构距离 | 步行即可到达(5分钟车程以内) | 25(39.1) | 39(60.9) | 4.230 | 0.238 |
| 需要乘车,但是耗时不长(20分钟车程以内) | 38(46.3) | 44(53.7) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240633246925508728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633239581283155, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Factors influencing referral willingness of chronic disease patients from primary healthcare institutions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 变量 | 愿意(%) | 不愿意(%) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 18(14.9) | 33(27.3) | 2.259 | 0.133 |
| 女 | 16(13.2) | 54(44.6) | | |
| 受教育程度 | 初中及以下 | 8(6.6) | 30(24.8) | 4.681 | 0.197 |
| 高中或中专 | 9(7.4) | 27(22.3) | | |
| 大专或本科 | 16(13.2) | 30(24.8) | | |
| 研究生及以上 | 1(0.8) | 0(0.0) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | ≤40 | 3(2.5) | 0(0.0) | 12.120 | 0.007 |
| 41~60 | 8(6.6) | 9(7.4) | | |
| 61~80 | 18(14.9) | 61(50.4) | | |
| >80 | 5(4.1) | 17(14.1) | | |
| 职业 | 政府及事业单位人员 | 3(2.5) | 0(0.0) | 10.765 | 0.029 |
| 企业职员 | 1(0.8) | 1(0.8) | | |
| 自由工作者 | 3(2.5) | 4(3.3) | | |
| 退休人员 | 27(22.3) | 78(64.5) | | |
| 其他 | 0(0.0) | 4(3.3) | | |
| 年收入(元) | ≤35 000 | 12(9.9) | 25(20.7) | 5.913 | 0.116 |
| 35 001~65 000 | 9(7.4) | 41(33.9) | | |
| 65 001~130 000 | 11(9.1) | 20(16.5) | | |
| >130 000 | 2(1.7) | 1(0.8) | | |
| 每年实际卫生支出(元) | ≤3 600 | 13(10.7) | 40(33.1) | 0.918 | 0.922 |
| 3 601~6 000 | 8(6.6) | 19(15.7) | | |
| 6 001~9 600 | 5(4.1) | 11(9.1) | | |
| 9 601~12 000 | 2(1.7) | 6(5.0) | | |
| >12 000 | 6(4.9) | 11(9.1) | | |
| 是否获得过医联体(医共体)服务 | 是 | 14(36.8) | 24(63.2) | 2.096 | 0.148 |
| 否 | 20(24.1) | 63(75.9) | | |
| 是否利用家庭医生服务 | 是 | 25(24.8) | 76(75.2) | 3.388 | 0.066 |
| 否 | 9(45.0) | 11(55.0) | | |
| 是否使用过门诊特殊服务 | 是 | 13(41.9) | 18(58.1) | 3.949 | 0.047 |
| 否 | 21(23.3) | 69(76.7) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240633247072309377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240633239581283155, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
基层医疗机构慢病患者上转意愿影响因素
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 变量 | 愿意(%) | 不愿意(%) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 18(14.9) | 33(27.3) | 2.259 | 0.133 |
| 女 | 16(13.2) | 54(44.6) | | |
| 受教育程度 | 初中及以下 | 8(6.6) | 30(24.8) | 4.681 | 0.197 |
| 高中或中专 | 9(7.4) | 27(22.3) | | |
| 大专或本科 | 16(13.2) | 30(24.8) | | |
| 研究生及以上 | 1(0.8) | 0(0.0) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | ≤40 | 3(2.5) | 0(0.0) | 12.120 | 0.007 |
| 41~60 | 8(6.6) | 9(7.4) | | |
| 61~80 | 18(14.9) | 61(50.4) | | |
| >80 | 5(4.1) | 17(14.1) | | |
| 职业 | 政府及事业单位人员 | 3(2.5) | 0(0.0) | 10.765 | 0.029 |
| 企业职员 | 1(0.8) | 1(0.8) | | |
| 自由工作者 | 3(2.5) | 4(3.3) | | |
| 退休人员 | 27(22.3) | 78(64.5) | | |
| 其他 | 0(0.0) | 4(3.3) | | |
| 年收入(元) | ≤35 000 | 12(9.9) | 25(20.7) | 5.913 | 0.116 |
| 35 001~65 000 | 9(7.4) | 41(33.9) | | |
| 65 001~130 000 | 11(9.1) | 20(16.5) | | |
| >130 000 | 2(1.7) | 1(0.8) | | |
| 每年实际卫生支出(元) | ≤3 600 | 13(10.7) | 40(33.1) | 0.918 | 0.922 |
| 3 601~6 000 | 8(6.6) | 19(15.7) | | |
| 6 001~9 600 | 5(4.1) | 11(9.1) | | |
| 9 601~12 000 | 2(1.7) | 6(5.0) | | |
| >12 000 | 6(4.9) | 11(9.1) | | |
| 是否获得过医联体(医共体)服务 | 是 | 14(36.8) | 24(63.2) | 2.096 | 0.148 |
| 否 | 20(24.1) | 63(75.9) | | |
| 是否利用家庭医生服务 | 是 | 25(24.8) | 76(75.2) | 3.388 | 0.066 |
| 否 | 9(45.0) | 11(55.0) | | |
| 是否使用过门诊特殊服务 | 是 | 13(41.9) | 18(58.1) | 3.949 | 0.047 |
| 否 | 21(23.3) | 69(76.7) | | |
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