Article(id=1240413926702248296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240413921266429979, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202408035, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1722614400000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773667325902, onlineDateStr=2026-03-16, pubDate=1754755200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773667325902, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773667325902, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773667325902, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240413921266429979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='15', pageStart='2689', pageEnd='2880', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1773667324606, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773667356299, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240414054267802325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240413921266429979, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240414054267802326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240413921266429979, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2828, endPage=2834, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240413926995849614, articleId=1240413926702248296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=School food education and its impact on healthy dietary beliefs and behavior of parents, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand parents’ attitudes towards school food education, explore the impact of school food education on parents’ dietary beliefs, and whether it could have a positive effect on dietary behavior.
Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect data from parents whose children are from primary school in grades 3-5 in the food education districts and counties (Pingqiao District and Xin County) and the control county (Shangcheng County) in Xinyang City. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on family background, frequency of food intake, and dietary attitudes and dietary beliefs. The differences between the two groups were compared using t test,χ2 test and rank sum test, and the influencing factors of parents’ dietary beliefs were analyzed using a multivariable logistic model.
Results The survey included 2 601 research subjects, including 1 252 in the food education group and 1 349 in the control group. The proportion of students in the food education group who regularly shared health knowledge was 51.3%, which was higher than that of the control group (33.4%) (P<0.05). In the survey of intake frequency of 7 kinds of foods, the intake of 6 kinds of foods per day in the food education group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The proportion of parents in the food education group who were aware of suggesting their children to drink milk every day was 81.1%, which was higher than the control group's proportion of 66.9% (χ2=67.37, P<0.05). The proportion of the food education group which tried to provide a variety of foods for each meal was 59.8%, which was higher than the control group's proportion of 40.1% (χ2=100.40, P<0.05).
Conclusion School food education can improve parents’ beliefs of healthy dietary, thereby improving household dietary intake.Children's sharing of health knowledge could play an important role as well.
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目的 了解家长对学校食育的态度,探究学校食育对学生家长饮食观念的影响,以及是否可以在饮食行为上产生积极作用。
方法 采用分层整群随机抽样法对信阳市食育区县(平桥区和新县)和对照县(商城县)的3~5年级小学生家长进行调查,采用自填式问卷收集家庭的基本情况、食物摄入频次、饮食态度、观念。使用t检验、χ2检验、秩和检验比较两组调查结果的差异,采用多因素logistic模型分析家长饮食观念的影响因素。
结果 共纳入2 601名研究对象,其中食育组1 252人,对照组1 349人。食育组学生经常分享健康知识的占比为51.3%,高于对照组的33.4%(P<0.05)。在7种食物摄入频次的调查中6种食物每天摄入情况食育组明显高于对照组。食育组家长中有意识让孩子每天喝牛奶的占比是81.1%,高于对照组的66.9%(χ2=67.37,P<0.05)。食育组每顿饭的食物种类都尽量多、丰富些的占比是59.8%,也高于对照组的40.1%(χ2=100.40,P<0.05)。
结论 学校食育对于提高家长的健康饮食观念、改善家庭的膳食摄入成正相关。儿童对健康知识的分享可以起到小手拉大手的作用。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=O9L/XlG6HOTEDFfBXyUX3A==, magXml=XfpnMN0qV/41HHon1ViYWQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=AfSn+O6Ri8NwPszLAiAdsQ==, pdfFileSize=841057, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=5tD6dm+uWTVMNKdxenSmeA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=EW1aG/H47LVi46PnsNbrRQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
刘璐(1988—),女,本科,无职称,研究方向:儿童食育
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Student's Textbook for Food Education: Grades 1[M]. Beijing: Beijing Publishing House,
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1.首都保健营养美食学会,北京 100000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240424345160437887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240413926702248296, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240424345173020800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240413926702248296, companyId=1240424345160437887, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.西安交通大学全球健康研究院、公共卫生学院,陕西 西安 710061)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1240424351711941047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240413926702248296, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Note:*P<0.05;**P<0.01.
, figureFileSmall=9HhAekeneXbUNevjQQtMnA==, figureFileBig=VWfBfLfbMIVZppjQ3MMDHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240424351833575874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240413926702248296, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
信阳市食育组和对照组家庭食物摄入种类频次比较注:*P<0.05;**P<0.01。
, figureFileSmall=9HhAekeneXbUNevjQQtMnA==, figureFileBig=VWfBfLfbMIVZppjQ3MMDHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240424351976182225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240413926702248296, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
General characteristics of parents of students in Xinyang City, Henan Province [(
),%]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | 合计(n=2 601) | 食育组(n=1 252) | 对照组(n=1 349) | P值 |
|---|
| 母亲年龄(岁) | 35.93±5.20 | 37.04±5.66 | 34.91±4.51 | <0.001 |
| 父亲年龄(岁) | 37.69±5.87 | 39.37±6.27 | 36.12±4.98 | <0.001 |
| 其他看护人比例(除父母外) | 33.8 | 33.0 | 34.5 | 0.424 |
| 母亲超重肥胖比例 | 22.1 | 24.3 | 20.1% | 0.012 |
| 父亲超重肥胖比例 | 40.6 | 40.0 | 41.1 | 0.576 |
| 母亲外出务工比例 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 24.0 | 0.071 |
| 父亲外出务工比例 | 62.9 | 55.3 | 70.1 | <0.001 |
| 家庭年收入(万元) | | | | <0.001 |
| <3 | 26.1 | 31.8 | 20.6 | |
| 3~<5 | 29.4 | 34.3 | 24.7 | |
| 5~<10 | 29.6 | 23.5 | 35.5 | |
| >10 | 14.9 | 10.5 | 19.2 | |
| 母亲受教育程度 | | | | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 14.1 | 16.1 | 12.3 | |
| 初中 | 52.2 | 45.0 | 58.8 | |
| 高中/中专及以上 | 33.7 | 38.9 | 29.0 | |
| 父亲受教育程度 | | | | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 9.9 | 12.1 | 7.9 | |
| 初中 | 50.0 | 44.0 | 55.5 | |
| 高中/中专及以上 | 40.1 | 43.9 | 36.6 | |
| 母亲职业 | | | | <0.001 |
| 务农 | 23.4 | 26.7 | 20.5 | |
| 个体经营 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 11.2 | |
| 务工 | 33.5 | 29.7 | 36.8 | |
| 企事业单位职工 | 14.4 | 15.7 | 13.2 | |
| 离休/待业 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 18.4 | |
| 父亲职业 | | | | <0.001 |
| 务农 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 9.0 | |
| 个体经营 | 12.8 | 11.6 | 14.0 | |
| 务工 | 60.2 | 57.4 | 62.9 | |
| 企事业单位职工 | 14.8 | 16.8 | 12.9 | |
| 离休/待业 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 1.3 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240424352114594261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240413926702248296, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
河南信阳市学生家长的一般特征[(
),%]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | 合计(n=2 601) | 食育组(n=1 252) | 对照组(n=1 349) | P值 |
|---|
| 母亲年龄(岁) | 35.93±5.20 | 37.04±5.66 | 34.91±4.51 | <0.001 |
| 父亲年龄(岁) | 37.69±5.87 | 39.37±6.27 | 36.12±4.98 | <0.001 |
| 其他看护人比例(除父母外) | 33.8 | 33.0 | 34.5 | 0.424 |
| 母亲超重肥胖比例 | 22.1 | 24.3 | 20.1% | 0.012 |
| 父亲超重肥胖比例 | 40.6 | 40.0 | 41.1 | 0.576 |
| 母亲外出务工比例 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 24.0 | 0.071 |
| 父亲外出务工比例 | 62.9 | 55.3 | 70.1 | <0.001 |
| 家庭年收入(万元) | | | | <0.001 |
| <3 | 26.1 | 31.8 | 20.6 | |
| 3~<5 | 29.4 | 34.3 | 24.7 | |
| 5~<10 | 29.6 | 23.5 | 35.5 | |
| >10 | 14.9 | 10.5 | 19.2 | |
| 母亲受教育程度 | | | | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 14.1 | 16.1 | 12.3 | |
| 初中 | 52.2 | 45.0 | 58.8 | |
| 高中/中专及以上 | 33.7 | 38.9 | 29.0 | |
| 父亲受教育程度 | | | | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 9.9 | 12.1 | 7.9 | |
| 初中 | 50.0 | 44.0 | 55.5 | |
| 高中/中专及以上 | 40.1 | 43.9 | 36.6 | |
| 母亲职业 | | | | <0.001 |
| 务农 | 23.4 | 26.7 | 20.5 | |
| 个体经营 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 11.2 | |
| 务工 | 33.5 | 29.7 | 36.8 | |
| 企事业单位职工 | 14.4 | 15.7 | 13.2 | |
| 离休/待业 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 18.4 | |
| 父亲职业 | | | | <0.001 |
| 务农 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 9.0 | |
| 个体经营 | 12.8 | 11.6 | 14.0 | |
| 务工 | 60.2 | 57.4 | 62.9 | |
| 企事业单位职工 | 14.8 | 16.8 | 12.9 | |
| 离休/待业 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 1.3 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240424352244617693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240413926702248296, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
The impact of food education on parents’ knowledge and beliefs in Xinyang City, Henan Province
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 问题 | | 食育组 人数(%) | 对照组 人数(%) | P值 |
|---|
| 1.您是否知道学校开展食育课? | 开展了 | 1 142(92.8) | 269(20.5) | <0.001 |
| 没开展 | 16(1.3) | 588(44.7) | |
| 不知道 | 73(5.9) | 458(34.8) | |
| 2.您认为孩子在学校学习健康知识有必要吗? | 很必要 | 936(75.6) | 828(63.3) | <0.001 |
| 必要 | 261(21.1) | 425(32.5) | |
| 没必要 | 16(1.3) | 12(0.9) | |
| 不知道 | 25(2.0) | 44(3.4) | |
| 3.您孩子回到家,会把所学到的健康知识与家里人分享吗? | 经常说 | 636(51.3) | 411(33.4) | <0.001 |
| 偶尔说 | 538(43.4) | 608(49.4) | |
| 从不说 | 65(5.2) | 211(17.2) | |
| 4.家长会经常管束孩子吃零食吗? | 不让喝 | 170(13.9) | 145(10.9) | 0.133 |
| 偶尔让孩子吃 | 971(79.5) | 1 085(81.8) | |
| 基本不限制 | 50(4.1) | 59(4.4) | |
| 经常给孩子买饮料喝 | 30(2.5) | 38(2.9) | |
| 5.不正确饮食观念 | ①吃什么无所谓,孩子吃饱最重要 | 120(9.6) | 139(10.4) | 0.539 |
| ②有意识给孩子多吃肉,肉最有营养 | 305(24.5) | 382(28.5) | 0.022 |
| ③给孩子买爱吃的零食,没有刻意控制 | 50(4.0) | 76(5.7) | 0.051 |
| ④早餐不重要,只要中晚餐丰盛就好 | 44(3.5) | 46(3.4) | 0.885 |
| ⑤只要孩子吃足够多的肉、蛋、鱼,就能完全 满足孩子生长发育的需要 | 223(17.9) | 277(20.7) | 0.078 |
| ⑥与粗面粉相比,精面粉有更高的营养价值 | 117(9.4) | 134(10.0) | 0.610 |
| 6.正确饮食观念 | ⑦有意识不让孩子喝饮料 | 170(13.9) | 145(10.9) | <0.001 |
| ⑧有意识的让孩子多吃蔬菜、水果 | 1 172(94.2) | 1 236(92.2) | 0.047 |
| ⑨有意识的让孩子每天喝牛奶 | 1 009(81.1) | 897(66.9) | <0.001 |
| ⑩每顿饭的食物种类都尽量多,丰富些? | 744(59.8) | 538(40.1) | <0.001 |
| ⑪选择孩子的饮食时会优先考虑它的营养价值 | 815(65.5) | 818(61.0) | 0.019 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240424352416584175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240413926702248296, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
河南信阳市食育对家长知识信念等的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 问题 | | 食育组 人数(%) | 对照组 人数(%) | P值 |
|---|
| 1.您是否知道学校开展食育课? | 开展了 | 1 142(92.8) | 269(20.5) | <0.001 |
| 没开展 | 16(1.3) | 588(44.7) | |
| 不知道 | 73(5.9) | 458(34.8) | |
| 2.您认为孩子在学校学习健康知识有必要吗? | 很必要 | 936(75.6) | 828(63.3) | <0.001 |
| 必要 | 261(21.1) | 425(32.5) | |
| 没必要 | 16(1.3) | 12(0.9) | |
| 不知道 | 25(2.0) | 44(3.4) | |
| 3.您孩子回到家,会把所学到的健康知识与家里人分享吗? | 经常说 | 636(51.3) | 411(33.4) | <0.001 |
| 偶尔说 | 538(43.4) | 608(49.4) | |
| 从不说 | 65(5.2) | 211(17.2) | |
| 4.家长会经常管束孩子吃零食吗? | 不让喝 | 170(13.9) | 145(10.9) | 0.133 |
| 偶尔让孩子吃 | 971(79.5) | 1 085(81.8) | |
| 基本不限制 | 50(4.1) | 59(4.4) | |
| 经常给孩子买饮料喝 | 30(2.5) | 38(2.9) | |
| 5.不正确饮食观念 | ①吃什么无所谓,孩子吃饱最重要 | 120(9.6) | 139(10.4) | 0.539 |
| ②有意识给孩子多吃肉,肉最有营养 | 305(24.5) | 382(28.5) | 0.022 |
| ③给孩子买爱吃的零食,没有刻意控制 | 50(4.0) | 76(5.7) | 0.051 |
| ④早餐不重要,只要中晚餐丰盛就好 | 44(3.5) | 46(3.4) | 0.885 |
| ⑤只要孩子吃足够多的肉、蛋、鱼,就能完全 满足孩子生长发育的需要 | 223(17.9) | 277(20.7) | 0.078 |
| ⑥与粗面粉相比,精面粉有更高的营养价值 | 117(9.4) | 134(10.0) | 0.610 |
| 6.正确饮食观念 | ⑦有意识不让孩子喝饮料 | 170(13.9) | 145(10.9) | <0.001 |
| ⑧有意识的让孩子多吃蔬菜、水果 | 1 172(94.2) | 1 236(92.2) | 0.047 |
| ⑨有意识的让孩子每天喝牛奶 | 1 009(81.1) | 897(66.9) | <0.001 |
| ⑩每顿饭的食物种类都尽量多,丰富些? | 744(59.8) | 538(40.1) | <0.001 |
| ⑪选择孩子的饮食时会优先考虑它的营养价值 | 815(65.5) | 818(61.0) | 0.019 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240424352517247481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240413926702248296, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of parents’ correct dietary beliefs
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | β |  | Walds | P值 | OR值(95% CI) |
|---|
| 食育教育 | 0.630 | 0.090 | 49.140 | <0.001 | 1.878(1.575~2.241) |
| 父亲年龄 | 0.022 | 0.008 | 7.855 | 0.005 | 1.023(1.007~1.039) |
| 父亲文化程度(ref:小学) | | | | 0.018 | |
| 初中 | 0.181 | 0.164 | 1.226 | 0.268 | 1.199(0.870~1.653) |
| 高中/中专及以上 | 0.410 | 0.171 | 5.734 | 0.017 | 1.507(1.077~2.109) |
| 母亲文化程度(ref:小学) | | | 0.001 | | |
| 初中 | 0.513 | 0.146 | 12.417 | <0.000 | 1.671(1.256~2.222) |
| 高中/中专及以上 | 0.534 | 0.158 | 11.366 | 0.001 | 1.706(1.251~2.328) |
), ArticleFig(id=1240424352622105089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240413926702248296, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
家长正确饮食观念的多因素logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | β |  | Walds | P值 | OR值(95% CI) |
|---|
| 食育教育 | 0.630 | 0.090 | 49.140 | <0.001 | 1.878(1.575~2.241) |
| 父亲年龄 | 0.022 | 0.008 | 7.855 | 0.005 | 1.023(1.007~1.039) |
| 父亲文化程度(ref:小学) | | | | 0.018 | |
| 初中 | 0.181 | 0.164 | 1.226 | 0.268 | 1.199(0.870~1.653) |
| 高中/中专及以上 | 0.410 | 0.171 | 5.734 | 0.017 | 1.507(1.077~2.109) |
| 母亲文化程度(ref:小学) | | | 0.001 | | |
| 初中 | 0.513 | 0.146 | 12.417 | <0.000 | 1.671(1.256~2.222) |
| 高中/中专及以上 | 0.534 | 0.158 | 11.366 | 0.001 | 1.706(1.251~2.328) |
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