Article(id=1240395015076237892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240395006914130733, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501326, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737216000000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-19, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773662817019, onlineDateStr=2026-03-16, pubDate=1753372800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773662817019, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773662817019, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773662817019, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240395006914130733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='14', pageStart='2497', pageEnd='2688', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1773662815073, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773662858015, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240395187109810535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240395006914130733, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240395187109810536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240395006914130733, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2625, endPage=2630, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240395015336284759, articleId=1240395015076237892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Impact of physical exercise on the executive function of college students: the role of green environment and exercise duration, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the dose-response effect of green elements and duration of green exercise on executive function among college students.
Methods Using a mixed experimental design, 90 physically active college students were assigned to greener and less green environment exercise groups and 10-, 20-, and 30-minute exercise durations according to their physical activity level. All subjects completed a moderate-intensity two-legged jump-rope workout, during which heart rate was monitored using a Polar RS800. Inhibitory control, working memory and cognitive flexibility were tested before and after the exercise.
Results (1) The inhibitory control as well as working memory in the greener group was significantly better than that of less-green environment at the end of the exercise; (2) inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility were significantly better in 20 versus 30 minutes condition than in 10 minutes, but 20 versus 30 minutes was not significant.
Conclusion Green environments and long duration exercise are more conducive to improving executive function, but there is no significant synergistic effect of green environments and exercise duration.
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目的 以大学生为对象,通过选择不同的绿色环境和锻炼时间,探讨了体育锻炼对执行功能的影响。
方法 采用混合实验设计,90名身体活动活跃大学生根据体力活动水平分配至多绿色环境和少绿色环境锻炼组以及10 min、20 min和30 min锻炼时长组。6组大学生均完成中等强度的双脚跳绳运动,期间使用Polar RS800监控运动中的强度。锻炼前后分别测试抑制控制、工作记忆和认知灵活性。
结果 (1)运动结束后多绿色环境锻炼组大学生的抑制控制和工作记忆能力显著优于少绿色环境组;(2)锻炼20 min与30 min的抑制控制、工作记忆和认知灵活性均显著好于10 min,锻炼20 min与锻炼30 min的任务反应时差异不显著。
结论 绿色环境多、时间长的体育锻炼更有利于提高执行功能,但绿色环境和锻炼时长并没有显著的交互影响。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=VXUBJ3iXunUF4yvOyucJBw==, magXml=dV7U7m+U+PM89Vv88/UakA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=n6iB4R1Na57w36UDOL3gfQ==, pdfFileSize=1240932, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=/LNIUpMsyn5QbBbIQvUJOg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=gIIXAFaYo1KajBOkc6YI3Q==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
杨勇涛(1982—),男,博士,副教授,研究方向:体育锻炼与心理健康促进
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Less green exercise environment, figureFileSmall=QT0+YPQRSFMPqVqaUoe9xw==, figureFileBig=A5VCWdZDLxSfv9imdvZrVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413541577052211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395015076237892, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
少绿色锻炼环境, figureFileSmall=QT0+YPQRSFMPqVqaUoe9xw==, figureFileBig=A5VCWdZDLxSfv9imdvZrVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413541677715515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395015076237892, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Inhibition control of different green exercise groups under different exercise duration conditions, figureFileSmall=A5K23XcpJ4K+MEpub+Pr2A==, figureFileBig=ekK8hH1VtE8EyTk4z7Vtxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413541782573125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395015076237892, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同绿色环境锻炼组在不同锻炼时长条件下的抑制控制能力, figureFileSmall=A5K23XcpJ4K+MEpub+Pr2A==, figureFileBig=ekK8hH1VtE8EyTk4z7Vtxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413541891625038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395015076237892, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Working memory of different green exercise groups under different exercise duration conditions, figureFileSmall=OciUPMFvUcpZg+5cj3lvrg==, figureFileBig=MEsJhHuXvisbfCwazoFtDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413542025842776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395015076237892, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同绿色环境锻炼组不同锻炼时长条件下的工作记忆能力, figureFileSmall=OciUPMFvUcpZg+5cj3lvrg==, figureFileBig=MEsJhHuXvisbfCwazoFtDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413542155866210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395015076237892, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Cognitive flexibility of different green exercise groups under different exercise duration conditions, figureFileSmall=EAkRHBbY9Yk/ZJvo3gzgDg==, figureFileBig=5AqeG/nHSJRWS75qFsnRDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413542256529518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395015076237892, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同绿色环境锻炼组不同锻炼时长条件下的认知灵活性, figureFileSmall=EAkRHBbY9Yk/ZJvo3gzgDg==, figureFileBig=5AqeG/nHSJRWS75qFsnRDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413542361387128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395015076237892, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 多绿色环境 | 少绿色环境 |
|---|
| 10 min | 20 min | 30 min | 10 min | 20 min | 30 min |
|---|
| 性别(男/女) | 8/7 | 7/8 | 7/8 | 8/7 | 7/8 | 8/7 |
| 年龄(岁) | 23.20±1.47 | 23.53±1.60 | 23.73±1.53 | 22.80±1.52 | 23.00±1.36 | 23.07±1.49 |
| 身高(cm) | 168.93±5.85 | 168.60±7.42 | 168.87±8.09 | 169.93±7.13 | 169.67±7.76 | 170.00±7.59 |
| 体重(kg) | 62.07±10.07 | 62.53±12.02 | 64.27±13.35 | 63.93±11.89 | 63.93±11.78 | 64.13±14.23 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 21.63±2.38 | 21.78±2.38 | 22.29±2.68 | 21.97±2.80 | 21.97±2.99 | 21.93±3.18 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240413542483021953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395015076237892, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
被试基本信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 多绿色环境 | 少绿色环境 |
|---|
| 10 min | 20 min | 30 min | 10 min | 20 min | 30 min |
|---|
| 性别(男/女) | 8/7 | 7/8 | 7/8 | 8/7 | 7/8 | 8/7 |
| 年龄(岁) | 23.20±1.47 | 23.53±1.60 | 23.73±1.53 | 22.80±1.52 | 23.00±1.36 | 23.07±1.49 |
| 身高(cm) | 168.93±5.85 | 168.60±7.42 | 168.87±8.09 | 169.93±7.13 | 169.67±7.76 | 170.00±7.59 |
| 体重(kg) | 62.07±10.07 | 62.53±12.02 | 64.27±13.35 | 63.93±11.89 | 63.93±11.78 | 64.13±14.23 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 21.63±2.38 | 21.78±2.38 | 22.29±2.68 | 21.97±2.80 | 21.97±2.99 | 21.93±3.18 |
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