Article(id=1240395012438029249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240395006914130733, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501175, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736438400000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773662816390, onlineDateStr=2026-03-16, pubDate=1753372800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773662816390, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773662816390, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773662816390, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240395006914130733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='14', pageStart='2497', pageEnd='2688', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1773662815073, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773662858015, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240395187109810535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240395006914130733, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240395187109810536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240395006914130733, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2613, endPage=2618, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240395014036059128, articleId=1240395012438029249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Relationship between mobile phone and internet usage and subjective and objective cognitive functions in middle-aged and elderly people, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the relationship between smartphones usage, internet usage and subjective, objective cognitive functions.
Methods Multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select 45-70 year old permanent residents from 7 sample villages in Pingyin County, Shandong Province who meet the standards. The subjective cognitive decline-questionnaire 9 (SCD-Q9) and the montreal cognitive assessment basic scale (MoCA-B) were used to evaluate the subjective and objective cognitive functions, respectively. The logistic regression model was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of the relationship between smartphones usage, internet usage and subjective, objective cognitive function. Furthermore, the non-linear relationship between smartphones usage, internet usage and cognitive function scores was explored.
Results This study included 1 654 participants. Compared with those who did not use mobile phones, those who used mobile phones had a 42% lower risk of experiencing abnormal objective cognitive scores (OR=0.58, 95% CI: 0.46-0.73), and the risk of abnormal objective cognitive scores was relatively low when using a mobile phone for less than or equal to 2 hours per day or more than 2 hours per day (0.65, 0.51-0.82; 0.69, 0.55-0.88). Compared to those who did not use the internet, internet users had a 41% lower risk of experiencing abnormal objective cognitive scores (0.59, 0.47-0.74), and people who spent less than 1 hour online or more than 2 hours online had a lower risk of experiencing abnormal objective cognitive scores compared to those who spent less than or equal to 1 hour online (0.65, 0.52-0.83; 0.66, 0.52-0.83). Nonlinear correlation showed that as the duration of mobile phone use and internet usage gradually increased, the objective cognitive score showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.
Conclusion People who use mobile phones and the internet have a lower risk of experiencing objective cognitive score abnormalities. As the duration of mobile phone use and internet usage increases, the objective cognitive score shows a non-linear trend of first increasing and then decreasing. Overuse of mobile phones and the internet (such as>5.5 h/d) may have adverse effects on cognitive function.
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目的 探讨手机及网络使用情况与主、客观认知功能的关系。
方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法选取符合标准的山东省平阴县7个样本村的45~70岁常住居民,分别采用主观认知下降自测量表(SCD-Q9)和蒙特利尔认知评估基础量表(MoCA-B)评估研究对象的主、客观认知功能。采用logistic回归模型计算手机及网络使用情况与主、客观认知功能的比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(95% CI),进一步拟合手机使用时长及上网时长与主、客观认知功能得分的非线性关系。
结果 本研究共纳入1 654名参与者。与不使用手机者相比,使用手机者发生客观认知得分异常的风险低42%(OR=0.58,95% CI:0.46~0.73),使用手机>1~2 h/d或>2 h/d出现客观认知得分异常的风险较低(0.65,0.51~0.82;0.69,0.55~0.88)。相较于不上网者,上网者出现客观认知得分异常的风险低41%(0.59,0.47~0.74),且上网>1~2 h/d或>2 h/d的人群比上网时长≤1 h/d的人群发生客观认知得分异常的风险更低(0.65,0.52~0.83;0.66,0.52~0.83)。而非线性关联显示,当手机使用时长、上网时长逐渐增多时,客观认知得分呈先上升后下降的趋势。
结论 使用手机及网络的人群发生客观认知得分异常的风险较低。随着手机使用时长及上网时长增加,客观认知得分呈先上升后下降的非线性趋势,过度使用手机和网络(如>5.5 h/d)可能对认知功能产生不利影响。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=sg+7qY+ZXS/j4tkWgzw24g==, magXml=NepWQWLgQP+oEBaCdc+0ag==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=8FiqSYR+bnrxEfT5fNPXTA==, pdfFileSize=767003, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=QRPv1Tk7GI33C08eeRHGkw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=macNPc7efnc81r7cDeAYIQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
张小宇(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:慢性病流行病学
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24(1): 100-109., articleTitle=Orbitofrontal gray matter deficits as marker of Internet gaming disorder: converging evidence from a cross-sectional and prospective longitudinal design, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1240413549357486464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395012438029249, awardId=82273702, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(82273702), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1240413549483315593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395012438029249, awardId=2022HWYQ-030, language=CN, fundingSource=山东省优秀青年学者资助项目(2022HWYQ-030), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1240413549588173195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395012438029249, awardId=tsqnz20221103, language=CN, fundingSource=泰山学者项目专项基金(tsqnz20221103), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240413540834661368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395012438029249, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240413540843049977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395012438029249, companyId=1240413540834661368, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240413540847244282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395012438029249, companyId=1240413540834661368, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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The relationship between mobile phone usage duration, internet usage duration, and subjective and objective cognitive scores, figureFileSmall=1vvP7njblMUSdOyUJv/OKA==, figureFileBig=RdUrKdP2k/TU9oPmkuzKJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413546769600839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395012438029249, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
手机使用时长、上网时长与主、客观认知得分的关系, figureFileSmall=1vvP7njblMUSdOyUJv/OKA==, figureFileBig=RdUrKdP2k/TU9oPmkuzKJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413547004481873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395012438029249, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of the research population[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 总人群 (n=2 150) | 是否使用手机 | 是否上网 |
|---|
否 (n=647) | 是 (n=1 503) | 否 (n=676) | 是 (n=1 474) |
|---|
| 基线年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| <60 | 1 589 | 380(58.73) | 1 209(80.44) | 390(57.69) | 1 199(81.34) |
| ≥60 | 561 | 267(41.27) | 294(19.56) | 286(42.31) | 275(18.66) |
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 女 | 1 411 | 450(69.55) | 961(63.94) | 469(69.38) | 942(63.91) |
| 男 | 739 | 197(30.45) | 542(36.06) | 207(30.62) | 532(36.09) |
| 教育水平 | | | | | |
| 没上过学 | 275 | 162(25.04) | 113(7.52) | 177(26.18) | 98(6.65) |
| 小学 | 636 | 208(32.15) | 428(28.48) | 216(31.95) | 420(28.49) |
| 初中 | 871 | 224(34.62) | 647(43.05) | 225(33.28) | 646(43.83) |
| 高中及以上 | 368 | 53(8.19) | 315(20.96) | 58(8.58) | 310(21.03) |
| 月收入(元) | | | | | |
| <1 000 | 1 405 | 514(79.44) | 891(59.28) | 545(80.62) | 860(58.34) |
| 1 000~<5 000 | 584 | 119(18.39) | 465(30.94) | 116(17.16) | 468(31.75) |
| ≥5 000 | 161 | 14(2.16) | 147(9.78) | 15(2.22) | 146(9.91) |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | |
| 未婚、丧偶及离异 | 166 | 85(13.14) | 81(5.39) | 87(12.87) | 79(5.36) |
| 已婚 | 1 984 | 562(86.86) | 1 422(94.61) | 589(87.13) | 1 395(94.64) |
| 子女数量 | | | | | |
| ≤1 | 757 | 192(29.68) | 565(37.59) | 202(29.88) | 555(37.65) |
| 2 | 1 198 | 384(59.35) | 814(54.16) | 398(58.88) | 800(54.27) |
| ≥3 | 195 | 71(10.97) | 124(8.25) | 76(11.24) | 119(8.07) |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | | | |
| <18.5 | 30 | 8(1.24) | 22(1.46) | 13(1.92) | 17(1.15) |
| 18.5~<24.0 | 700 | 226(34.93) | 474(31.54) | 236(34.91) | 464(31.48) |
| 24.0~<28.0 | 941 | 291(44.98) | 650(43.25) | 299(44.23) | 642(43.55) |
| ≥28 | 479 | 122(18.86) | 357(23.75) | 128(18.93) | 351(23.81) |
| 久坐时长(小时) | | | | | |
| ≤2 | 634 | 221(34.16) | 413(27.48) | 226(33.43) | 408(27.68) |
| >2~4 | 699 | 219(33.85) | 480(31.94) | 231(34.17) | 468(31.75) |
| 4~<6 | 553 | 147(22.72) | 406(27.01) | 157(23.22) | 396(26.87) |
| ≥6 | 264 | 60(9.27) | 204(13.57) | 62(9.17) | 202(13.7) |
| 吸烟状况 | | | | | |
| 从不吸烟 | 1 677 | 513(79.29) | 1 164(77.45) | 536(79.29) | 1 141(77.41) |
| 已戒烟 | 183 | 55(8.5) | 128(8.52) | 56(8.28) | 127(8.62) |
| 吸烟 | 290 | 79(12.21) | 211(14.04) | 84(12.43) | 206(13.98) |
| 饮酒频率 | | | | | |
| 从不 | 1 433 | 449(69.4) | 984(65.47) | 467(69.08) | 966(65.54) |
| 偶尔 | 185 | 48(7.42) | 137(9.12) | 49(7.25) | 136(9.23) |
| 经常 | 153 | 37(5.72) | 116(7.72) | 37(5.47) | 116(7.87) |
| 每天 | 243 | 62(9.58) | 181(12.04) | 66(9.76) | 177(12.01) |
| 戒酒 | 136 | 51(7.88) | 85(5.66) | 57(8.43) | 79(5.36) |
| 睡眠时长(小时) | | | | | |
| <6 | 534 | 163(25.19) | 371(24.68) | 164(24.26) | 370(25.1) |
| 6~<8 | 1 295 | 373(57.65) | 922(61.34) | 387(57.25) | 908(61.6) |
| ≥8 | 321 | 111(17.16) | 210(13.97) | 125(18.49) | 196(13.3) |
| 独居 | | | | | |
| 否 | 1 989 | 595(91.96) | 1 394(92.75) | 619(91.57) | 1 370(92.94) |
| 是 | 161 | 52(8.04) | 109(7.25) | 57(8.43) | 104(7.06) |
| 高血压 | | | | | |
| 否 | 1 484 | 415(64.14) | 1 069(71.12) | 433(64.05) | 1 051(71.3) |
| 是 | 666 | 232(35.86) | 434(28.88) | 243(35.95) | 423(28.7) |
| 二型糖尿病 | | | | | |
| 否 | 1 888 | 562(86.86) | 1 326(88.22) | 585(86.54) | 1 303(88.4) |
| 是 | 262 | 85(13.14) | 177(11.78) | 91(13.46) | 171(11.6) |
| 抑郁状况 | | | | | |
| 否 | 1 900 | 563(87.02) | 1 337(88.96) | 587(86.83) | 1 313(89.08) |
| 是 | 250 | 84(12.98) | 166(11.04) | 89(13.17) | 161(10.92) |
), ArticleFig(id=1240413548531208544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395012438029249, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象人群基线特征[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 总人群 (n=2 150) | 是否使用手机 | 是否上网 |
|---|
否 (n=647) | 是 (n=1 503) | 否 (n=676) | 是 (n=1 474) |
|---|
| 基线年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| <60 | 1 589 | 380(58.73) | 1 209(80.44) | 390(57.69) | 1 199(81.34) |
| ≥60 | 561 | 267(41.27) | 294(19.56) | 286(42.31) | 275(18.66) |
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 女 | 1 411 | 450(69.55) | 961(63.94) | 469(69.38) | 942(63.91) |
| 男 | 739 | 197(30.45) | 542(36.06) | 207(30.62) | 532(36.09) |
| 教育水平 | | | | | |
| 没上过学 | 275 | 162(25.04) | 113(7.52) | 177(26.18) | 98(6.65) |
| 小学 | 636 | 208(32.15) | 428(28.48) | 216(31.95) | 420(28.49) |
| 初中 | 871 | 224(34.62) | 647(43.05) | 225(33.28) | 646(43.83) |
| 高中及以上 | 368 | 53(8.19) | 315(20.96) | 58(8.58) | 310(21.03) |
| 月收入(元) | | | | | |
| <1 000 | 1 405 | 514(79.44) | 891(59.28) | 545(80.62) | 860(58.34) |
| 1 000~<5 000 | 584 | 119(18.39) | 465(30.94) | 116(17.16) | 468(31.75) |
| ≥5 000 | 161 | 14(2.16) | 147(9.78) | 15(2.22) | 146(9.91) |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | |
| 未婚、丧偶及离异 | 166 | 85(13.14) | 81(5.39) | 87(12.87) | 79(5.36) |
| 已婚 | 1 984 | 562(86.86) | 1 422(94.61) | 589(87.13) | 1 395(94.64) |
| 子女数量 | | | | | |
| ≤1 | 757 | 192(29.68) | 565(37.59) | 202(29.88) | 555(37.65) |
| 2 | 1 198 | 384(59.35) | 814(54.16) | 398(58.88) | 800(54.27) |
| ≥3 | 195 | 71(10.97) | 124(8.25) | 76(11.24) | 119(8.07) |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | | | |
| <18.5 | 30 | 8(1.24) | 22(1.46) | 13(1.92) | 17(1.15) |
| 18.5~<24.0 | 700 | 226(34.93) | 474(31.54) | 236(34.91) | 464(31.48) |
| 24.0~<28.0 | 941 | 291(44.98) | 650(43.25) | 299(44.23) | 642(43.55) |
| ≥28 | 479 | 122(18.86) | 357(23.75) | 128(18.93) | 351(23.81) |
| 久坐时长(小时) | | | | | |
| ≤2 | 634 | 221(34.16) | 413(27.48) | 226(33.43) | 408(27.68) |
| >2~4 | 699 | 219(33.85) | 480(31.94) | 231(34.17) | 468(31.75) |
| 4~<6 | 553 | 147(22.72) | 406(27.01) | 157(23.22) | 396(26.87) |
| ≥6 | 264 | 60(9.27) | 204(13.57) | 62(9.17) | 202(13.7) |
| 吸烟状况 | | | | | |
| 从不吸烟 | 1 677 | 513(79.29) | 1 164(77.45) | 536(79.29) | 1 141(77.41) |
| 已戒烟 | 183 | 55(8.5) | 128(8.52) | 56(8.28) | 127(8.62) |
| 吸烟 | 290 | 79(12.21) | 211(14.04) | 84(12.43) | 206(13.98) |
| 饮酒频率 | | | | | |
| 从不 | 1 433 | 449(69.4) | 984(65.47) | 467(69.08) | 966(65.54) |
| 偶尔 | 185 | 48(7.42) | 137(9.12) | 49(7.25) | 136(9.23) |
| 经常 | 153 | 37(5.72) | 116(7.72) | 37(5.47) | 116(7.87) |
| 每天 | 243 | 62(9.58) | 181(12.04) | 66(9.76) | 177(12.01) |
| 戒酒 | 136 | 51(7.88) | 85(5.66) | 57(8.43) | 79(5.36) |
| 睡眠时长(小时) | | | | | |
| <6 | 534 | 163(25.19) | 371(24.68) | 164(24.26) | 370(25.1) |
| 6~<8 | 1 295 | 373(57.65) | 922(61.34) | 387(57.25) | 908(61.6) |
| ≥8 | 321 | 111(17.16) | 210(13.97) | 125(18.49) | 196(13.3) |
| 独居 | | | | | |
| 否 | 1 989 | 595(91.96) | 1 394(92.75) | 619(91.57) | 1 370(92.94) |
| 是 | 161 | 52(8.04) | 109(7.25) | 57(8.43) | 104(7.06) |
| 高血压 | | | | | |
| 否 | 1 484 | 415(64.14) | 1 069(71.12) | 433(64.05) | 1 051(71.3) |
| 是 | 666 | 232(35.86) | 434(28.88) | 243(35.95) | 423(28.7) |
| 二型糖尿病 | | | | | |
| 否 | 1 888 | 562(86.86) | 1 326(88.22) | 585(86.54) | 1 303(88.4) |
| 是 | 262 | 85(13.14) | 177(11.78) | 91(13.46) | 171(11.6) |
| 抑郁状况 | | | | | |
| 否 | 1 900 | 563(87.02) | 1 337(88.96) | 587(86.83) | 1 313(89.08) |
| 是 | 250 | 84(12.98) | 166(11.04) | 89(13.17) | 161(10.92) |
), ArticleFig(id=1240413548678009188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395012438029249, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of mobile phone usage to subjective and objective cognition
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主观认知a | 客观认知a |
|---|
| 是否使用智能手机 | | |
| 不使用 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 使用 | 0.97(0.79~1.20) | 0.58(0.46~0.73) |
| 使用时长 | | |
| ≤1 h | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >1~2 h | 0.93(0.74~1.18) | 0.65(0.51~0.82) |
| >2 h | 1.03(0.83~1.29) | 0.69(0.55~0.88) |
), ArticleFig(id=1240413548808032621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395012438029249, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
手机使用情况与主、客观认知的比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主观认知a | 客观认知a |
|---|
| 是否使用智能手机 | | |
| 不使用 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 使用 | 0.97(0.79~1.20) | 0.58(0.46~0.73) |
| 使用时长 | | |
| ≤1 h | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >1~2 h | 0.93(0.74~1.18) | 0.65(0.51~0.82) |
| >2 h | 1.03(0.83~1.29) | 0.69(0.55~0.88) |
), ArticleFig(id=1240413548938056050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395012438029249, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The ratio of internet usage to subjective and objective cognition (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI)
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| 主观认知a | 客观认知a |
|---|
| 是否上网 | | |
| 不使用 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 使用 | 1.01(0.82~1.24) | 0.59(0.47~0.74) |
| 上网时长 | | |
| ≤1 h | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >1~2 h | 0.86(0.68~1.08) | 0.65(0.52~0.83) |
| >2 h | 0.81(0.65~1.02) | 0.66(0.52~0.83) |
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网络使用情况与主、客观认知的比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)
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| 主观认知a | 客观认知a |
|---|
| 是否上网 | | |
| 不使用 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 使用 | 1.01(0.82~1.24) | 0.59(0.47~0.74) |
| 上网时长 | | |
| ≤1 h | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >1~2 h | 0.86(0.68~1.08) | 0.65(0.52~0.83) |
| >2 h | 0.81(0.65~1.02) | 0.66(0.52~0.83) |
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