Article(id=1240395010231825230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240395006914130733, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202412477, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1735228800000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773662815863, onlineDateStr=2026-03-16, pubDate=1753372800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773662815863, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773662815863, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773662815863, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240395006914130733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='14', pageStart='2497', pageEnd='2688', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1773662815073, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773662858015, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240395187109810535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240395006914130733, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240395187109810536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240395006914130733, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2551, endPage=2557, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240395011049714540, articleId=1240395010231825230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Mendelian randomization study of the causal association between lifestyle behaviors and uterine fibroids, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the causal association of twelve lifestyle behaviors in six categories (including smoking, drinking, physical activity, sexual behaviors, sleep habits and nutrients) on uterine fibroids using mendelian randomization (MR) method, and to investigate the mediating role of obesity related indicators.
Methods Using genome-wide association study data, bidirectional MR analysis was first performed to identify exposures with causal associations with the outcome, which were then incorporated into multivariable MR to evaluate the independent causal effect of each variable, and finally two-step MR was used to evaluate the mediating role of obesity in the above causal pathways. Univariable MR analysis primarily employed the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method, with the MR-Egger regression and the weighted median method used as the robustness verification methods; Multivariable MR was performed using the multivariable IVW method.
Results IVW results showed that genetically predicted regular smoking (OR=1.150, 95% CI: 1.006-1.316, P=0.041), higher alcohol intake (OR=1.306, 95% CI: 1.092-1.563, P=0.004) and higher carbohydrate intake (OR=1.681, 95% CI: 1.151-2.456, P=0.007) were risk factors for uterine fibroids, and were consistent with the results of the MR-Egger regression and the weighted median method. No reverse causal relationship was found in reverse MR analysis (all P values<0.05). Multivariable MR analysis showed that regular smoking (OR=1.302, 95% CI: 1.124-1.507, P<0.001) and carbohydrate intake (OR=1.410, 95% CI: 1.053-1.887, P=0.022) had independent causal effects on uterine fibroids. The two-step MR analysis showed that the waist hip ratio adjusted by body mass index mediated the effect of regular smoking on uterine fibroids, with a mediation proportion of 16.2%.
Conclusion Regular smoking and higher carbohydrate intake are associated with an increased risk of uterine fibroids, with obesity partially mediating the relationship between regular smoking and uterine fibroids, emphasizing the importance of healthy lifestyle and weight management in the prevention of uterine fibroids.
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目的 利用孟德尔随机化(Mendelian randomization,MR)方法探讨吸烟、饮酒、体力活动、性行为、睡眠习惯和营养素等6类12种行为生活方式与子宫肌瘤的因果关联,并探索肥胖相关指标的中介作用。
方法 利用全基因组关联研究数据,首先进行双向MR分析筛选与结局有因果关联的暴露因素,纳入多变量MR以评估独立因果效应,最后利用两步MR评估肥胖在上述因果路径的中介作用。单变量MR分析以逆方差加权法(Inverse-variance weighted,IVW)为主,并将MR-Egger回归法和加权中位数法用于稳健性验证;多变量MR分析采用多变量IVW法。
结果 IVW结果显示,遗传预测的经常吸烟(OR=1.150,95% CI:1.006~1.316,P=0.041)、高酒精摄入量(OR=1.306,95% CI:1.092~1.563,P=0.004)和高碳水化合物摄入量(OR=1.681,95% CI:1.151~2.456,P=0.007)是子宫肌瘤的危险因素,且与MR-Egger回归法和加权中位数法结果一致。反向MR分析未见显著因果关联(P值均>0.05)。多变量MR分析支持经常吸烟(OR=1.302,95% CI:1.124~1.507,P<0.001)、碳水化合物摄入量(OR=1.410,95% CI:1.053~1.887,P=0.022)对子宫肌瘤的独立因果效应。两步MR分析表明,经身体质量指数调整的腰臀比介导了经常吸烟对子宫肌瘤的影响,中介比例为16.2%。
结论 经常吸烟和高碳水化合物摄入量可增加子宫肌瘤患病风险,且肥胖在经常吸烟与子宫肌瘤之间发挥了部分中介作用,这强调了健康行为生活方式和体重管理在子宫肌瘤预防中的重要性。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=brKcJ+kZFgbhUL9qBxzyfg==, magXml=zdAPqqI9mj6dwtmd9u8mZw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=zk0R8FqYsuQXogZO6hczxA==, pdfFileSize=1151350, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=ah7AKoZPzJ11DGytJDF9Dg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=H+AQnTydPwrUrIQgMSr7fA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
罗小利(2000—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:儿少卫生与妇幼保健学
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38(6): 558-560. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis of the relationship between women’s life behavior and dietary habits and uterine fibroids, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240413541971316821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240413541975511126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, companyId=1240413541971316821, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240413541983899735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, companyId=1240413541971316821, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院),四川 成都 610041)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1240413546660548924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
The effects of different lifestyle behaviors on uterine fibroids, figureFileSmall=eKDD72q4+vrlWJgGSXQeNQ==, figureFileBig=Wrb7mYr61ZxIRVI//XYqzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413546761212230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同行为生活方式对子宫肌瘤的影响注:*表明使用随机效应IVW模型。
, figureFileSmall=eKDD72q4+vrlWJgGSXQeNQ==, figureFileBig=Wrb7mYr61ZxIRVI//XYqzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413547042230613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The effects of uterine fibroids on different lifestyle behaviors, figureFileSmall=eZK4OgLCFg6O6M2nBI/ILA==, figureFileBig=wRPsm9FJQGkeeLI370PeFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413548539597153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
子宫肌瘤对不同行为生活方式的影响注:*表明使用随机效应IVW模型。
, figureFileSmall=eZK4OgLCFg6O6M2nBI/ILA==, figureFileBig=wRPsm9FJQGkeeLI370PeFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413548682203493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Results of multivariate MR analysis of lifestyle behaviors and uterine fibroids, figureFileSmall=H0nmHa8Lia6Pa5uA+LU4dg==, figureFileBig=Mns1zHKP5jX4dEkYi5G4Ag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413548799644011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
行为生活方式与子宫肌瘤的多变量MR分析结果, figureFileSmall=H0nmHa8Lia6Pa5uA+LU4dg==, figureFileBig=Mns1zHKP5jX4dEkYi5G4Ag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413548933861744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The mediating role of obesity in the causal pathway between lifestyle behaviors and uterine fibroids, figureFileSmall=TTe06ZDj8LA6nnkTffz5jg==, figureFileBig=L7p/K0FYEE9+ARl0LiuRhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413549080662389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
肥胖在行为生活方式与子宫肌瘤因果路径的中介作用注:a:中介因素的筛选过程;b:经常吸烟-WHRadjBMI-子宫肌瘤的两步MR分析结果。
, figureFileSmall=TTe06ZDj8LA6nnkTffz5jg==, figureFileBig=L7p/K0FYEE9+ARl0LiuRhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240413549227463036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
GWAS information used in MR analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 表型 | 样本量(总样本量或病例数/对照数) | 人群 | 作者 | PMID/GWAS ID |
|---|
| 结局数据 | | | | |
| 子宫肌瘤 | 58 655/244 324 | 欧洲 | C S Gallagher | 31 649 266 |
| 暴露数据 | | | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | |
| 经常吸烟 | 1 175 108/1 493 921 | 欧洲 | Gretchen R B Saunders | 36 477 530 |
| 饮酒 | | | | |
| 酒精摄入量 | 449 210 | 欧洲 | Joanne B Cole | 32 193 382 |
| 体力活动 | | | | |
| 久坐看屏幕时间 | 526 725 | 欧洲 | Zhe Wang | 36 071 172 |
| 中等至剧烈强度的体力活动 | 608 595a | 欧洲 | Zhe Wang | 36 071 172 |
| 性行为 | | | | |
| 首次性行为年龄 | 387 338 | 欧洲 | Melinda C Mills | 34 211 149 |
| 性伴侣数量 | 370 711 | 欧洲 | Richard Karlsson Linner | 30 643 258 |
| 睡眠习惯 | | | | |
| 早晨偏好 | 697 828 | 欧洲 | Samuel E Jones | 30 696 823 |
| 睡眠时长 | 326 224 | 欧洲 | Hassan S Dashti | 30 846 698 |
| 白天嗜睡 | 452 071 | 欧洲 | Heming Wang | 31 409 809 |
| 营养素 | | | | |
| 碳水化合物摄入量 | 235 000 | 欧洲 | S Fleur W Meddens | 32 393 786 |
| 蛋白质摄入量 | 235 000 | 欧洲 | S Fleur W Meddens | 32 393 786 |
| 脂肪摄入量 | 235 000 | 欧洲 | S Fleur W Meddens | 32 393 786 |
| 候选中介数据 | | | | |
| BMI | 681 275 | 欧洲 | Loic Yengo | 30 124 842 |
| WHRadjBMI | 142 762 | 欧洲 | Dmitry Shungin | 25 673 412 |
| WCadjBMI | 104 052 | 欧洲 | Dmitry Shungin | 25 673 412 |
| HIPadjBMI | 93 955 | 欧洲 | Dmitry Shungin | 25 673 412 |
| 体脂百分比 | 454 633 | 欧洲 | Ben Elsworth | ukb-b-8909 |
| 手臂脂肪量 | 454 684 | 欧洲 | Ben Elsworth | ukb-b-8338 |
| 腿部脂肪量 | 454 823 | 欧洲 | Ben Elsworth | ukb-b-7212 |
| 躯干脂肪量 | 454 588 | 欧洲 | Ben Elsworth | ukb-b-20044 |
| 全身脂肪量 | 454 137 | 欧洲 | Ben Elsworth | ukb-b-19393 |
| 全身非脂肪量 | 454 850 | 欧洲 | Ben Elsworth | ukb-b-13354 |
| 握力 | 461 026 | 欧洲 | Ben Elsworth | ukb-b-7478 |
| 四肢廋体重 | 450 243 | 欧洲 | Yu Fang Pei | 33 097 823 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240413549353292160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
MR分析中所使用的GWAS信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 表型 | 样本量(总样本量或病例数/对照数) | 人群 | 作者 | PMID/GWAS ID |
|---|
| 结局数据 | | | | |
| 子宫肌瘤 | 58 655/244 324 | 欧洲 | C S Gallagher | 31 649 266 |
| 暴露数据 | | | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | |
| 经常吸烟 | 1 175 108/1 493 921 | 欧洲 | Gretchen R B Saunders | 36 477 530 |
| 饮酒 | | | | |
| 酒精摄入量 | 449 210 | 欧洲 | Joanne B Cole | 32 193 382 |
| 体力活动 | | | | |
| 久坐看屏幕时间 | 526 725 | 欧洲 | Zhe Wang | 36 071 172 |
| 中等至剧烈强度的体力活动 | 608 595a | 欧洲 | Zhe Wang | 36 071 172 |
| 性行为 | | | | |
| 首次性行为年龄 | 387 338 | 欧洲 | Melinda C Mills | 34 211 149 |
| 性伴侣数量 | 370 711 | 欧洲 | Richard Karlsson Linner | 30 643 258 |
| 睡眠习惯 | | | | |
| 早晨偏好 | 697 828 | 欧洲 | Samuel E Jones | 30 696 823 |
| 睡眠时长 | 326 224 | 欧洲 | Hassan S Dashti | 30 846 698 |
| 白天嗜睡 | 452 071 | 欧洲 | Heming Wang | 31 409 809 |
| 营养素 | | | | |
| 碳水化合物摄入量 | 235 000 | 欧洲 | S Fleur W Meddens | 32 393 786 |
| 蛋白质摄入量 | 235 000 | 欧洲 | S Fleur W Meddens | 32 393 786 |
| 脂肪摄入量 | 235 000 | 欧洲 | S Fleur W Meddens | 32 393 786 |
| 候选中介数据 | | | | |
| BMI | 681 275 | 欧洲 | Loic Yengo | 30 124 842 |
| WHRadjBMI | 142 762 | 欧洲 | Dmitry Shungin | 25 673 412 |
| WCadjBMI | 104 052 | 欧洲 | Dmitry Shungin | 25 673 412 |
| HIPadjBMI | 93 955 | 欧洲 | Dmitry Shungin | 25 673 412 |
| 体脂百分比 | 454 633 | 欧洲 | Ben Elsworth | ukb-b-8909 |
| 手臂脂肪量 | 454 684 | 欧洲 | Ben Elsworth | ukb-b-8338 |
| 腿部脂肪量 | 454 823 | 欧洲 | Ben Elsworth | ukb-b-7212 |
| 躯干脂肪量 | 454 588 | 欧洲 | Ben Elsworth | ukb-b-20044 |
| 全身脂肪量 | 454 137 | 欧洲 | Ben Elsworth | ukb-b-19393 |
| 全身非脂肪量 | 454 850 | 欧洲 | Ben Elsworth | ukb-b-13354 |
| 握力 | 461 026 | 欧洲 | Ben Elsworth | ukb-b-7478 |
| 四肢廋体重 | 450 243 | 欧洲 | Yu Fang Pei | 33 097 823 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240413549470732677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Heterogeneity and pleiotropy tests
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 暴露 | 异质性检验 | 水平多效性检验 |
|---|
| Cochran Q | P值 | MR-Egger截距项 | P值 |
|---|
| 经常吸烟 | 474.619 | <0.001 | -0.002 | 0.313 |
| 酒精摄入量 | 33.274 | 0.226 | 0.004 | 0.243 |
| 休闲看屏幕时间 | 138.423 | 0.002 | 0.009 | 0.182 |
| 中等至剧烈强度的身体活动 | 21.138 | 0.173 | -0.002 | 0.897 |
| 首次性行为年龄 | 150.496 | 0.015 | -0.008 | 0.143 |
| 性伴侣数量 | 102.060 | <0.001 | 0.007 | 0.490 |
| 早晨偏好 | 241.257 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.815 |
| 睡眠时长 | 21.539 | 0.308 | -0.013 | 0.079 |
| 白天嗜睡 | 46.531 | 0.015 | 0.005 | 0.737 |
| 碳水化合物摄入量 | 14.403 | 0.072 | -0.037 | 0.301 |
| 蛋白质摄入量 | 1.635 | 0.802 | 0.023 | 0.463 |
| 脂肪摄入量 | 4.018 | 0.259 | -0.018 | 0.244 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240413549604950415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240395010231825230, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
异质性和水平多效性检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 暴露 | 异质性检验 | 水平多效性检验 |
|---|
| Cochran Q | P值 | MR-Egger截距项 | P值 |
|---|
| 经常吸烟 | 474.619 | <0.001 | -0.002 | 0.313 |
| 酒精摄入量 | 33.274 | 0.226 | 0.004 | 0.243 |
| 休闲看屏幕时间 | 138.423 | 0.002 | 0.009 | 0.182 |
| 中等至剧烈强度的身体活动 | 21.138 | 0.173 | -0.002 | 0.897 |
| 首次性行为年龄 | 150.496 | 0.015 | -0.008 | 0.143 |
| 性伴侣数量 | 102.060 | <0.001 | 0.007 | 0.490 |
| 早晨偏好 | 241.257 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.815 |
| 睡眠时长 | 21.539 | 0.308 | -0.013 | 0.079 |
| 白天嗜睡 | 46.531 | 0.015 | 0.005 | 0.737 |
| 碳水化合物摄入量 | 14.403 | 0.072 | -0.037 | 0.301 |
| 蛋白质摄入量 | 1.635 | 0.802 | 0.023 | 0.463 |
| 脂肪摄入量 | 4.018 | 0.259 | -0.018 | 0.244 |
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