Article(id=1240375278585835753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240375270163673092, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202311123, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1699286400000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773658111472, onlineDateStr=2026-03-16, pubDate=1713974400000, pubDateStr=2024-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773658111472, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773658111472, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773658111472, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240375270163673092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='8', pageStart='1345', pageEnd='1536', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773658109465, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773658579758, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240377242795176417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240375270163673092, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240377242795176418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240375270163673092, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1412, endPage=1419, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240375278862659836, articleId=1240375278585835753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Effects of different types of high-fat diets with various types of oils on serum lipid levels and gut microbiota in mice, columnId=1240375107953161116, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Foold Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the effects of different high-fat diets with various types of oils on serum lipid levels and gut microbiota in mice.
Methods Thirty SPF male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into three groups based on their body weight (n = 10 per group). The normal diet group (ND) was fed a basal diet while the palm oil high-fat group (PHFD) and soybean oil high-fat group (SHFD) were fed their respective high-fat diets for 17 weeks. Blood samples were collected to evaluate serum biochemical indexes. Bacterial RNA was extracted from the feces of mice, followed by 16S rRNA sequencing.
Results Compared with the ND group, the body weights of mice were significantly increased in the PHFD and SHFD groups (P<0.05). Additionally, body weights of the PHFD group were significantly higher than that of the SHFD group (P<0.05). Compared with the ND group, the levels of serum total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were significantly increased in the PHFD group (P<0.05), the levels of serum TC and triglyceride (TG) were significantly increased in the SHFD group (P<0.05), the levels of serum TC and LDL-C were significantly higher in the PHFD group compared to the SHFD group (P<0.05). The results of gut microbiota showed that compared with ND, the PCA diagrams of the β diversity presented clear distinction, the Firmicutes/Bacteroidota ratio (F/B ratio) of the PHFD group was significantly increased (P<0.05), with the PHFD group having a significantly higher F/B ratio than the SHFD group (P<0.05). Moreover, the relative abundance of Muribaculaceae was significantly decreased (P<0.05). The PHFD group had significant increases in the relative abundance of characteristic bacteria, including Ileibacterium, Pseudomonas, and Bifidobacterium (P<0.05), whereas the SHFD group had significant increases in the relative abundance of characteristic bacteria, such as Mucispirillum, Allobaculum, and Colidextribacter (P<0.05). Additionally, the function of glucose metabolism-related pathways was significantly increased in the PHFD group (P<0.05), while function of lipid metabolism-related pathway was significantly decreased in the SHFD group (P<0.05).
Conclusion Different types of high-fat diets with various types of oils lead to lipid metabolism disorder and significant differences in the composition and structural changes of gut microbiota in mice. The PHFD group shows increases in the relative abundances of genuses associated with glycolipid metabolism, while the SHFD group shows increases in the relative abundances of genuses associated with lipid-metabolism and decrease in the relative abundance of antioxidant capacity.
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目的 探究不同类型油脂高脂膳食对小鼠血脂水平及肠道菌群的影响。
方法 30只SPF级雄性C57BL/6J小鼠按体重随机分为三组,每组10只,普通对照组(ND)给予对照饲料,棕榈油高脂组(PHFD)和大豆油高脂组(SHFD)分别给予对应高脂饲料,喂养17周后测定血清生化指标,取粪便进行16S rRNA测序。
结果 与ND相比,PHFD和SHFD小鼠体重显著升高(P<0.05)且PHFD显著高于SHFD(P<0.05);与ND相比,PHFD血清总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、低密度脂蛋白(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C)水平显著升高(P<0.05),SHFD血清TC、甘油三酯 (triglyceride,TG)水平显著升高(P<0.05),PHFD血清TC、LDL-C水平显著高于SHFD(P<0.05)。肠道菌群结果显示,与ND相比,各高脂组小鼠肠道菌群β多样性的PCA图显著区分,PHFD Firmicutes/Bacteroidota比值(F/B值)显著升高(P<0.05)且显著高于SHFD(P<0.05),Muribaculaceae相对丰度显著下降(P<0.05),PHFD特征菌Ileibacterium、Pseudomonas和Bifidobacterium相对丰度显著升高(P<0.05),SHFD特征菌Mucispirillum、Allobaculum和Colidextribacter相对丰度显著升高(P<0.05),PHFD糖代谢相关通路功能显著上升(P<0.05),SHFD脂代谢相关通路功能显著下降(P<0.05)。
结论 不同类型油脂高脂膳食导致小鼠血脂紊乱,肠道菌群结构显著改变,PHFD糖脂代谢相关菌属相对丰度增加,SHFD脂质代谢相关菌属相对丰度增加,抗氧化相关菌相对丰度降低。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=PD6JVWG+6RZHu/SGN6DTPg==, magXml=p3Qtyd+7L2INmV2cm8q6gg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=e6mCVDmLDKSGUyyE4ihLYQ==, pdfFileSize=1822955, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=i8tdVYMSMfsGIsHzmfneeA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=O4PYJDjmmof78snIyXDcWQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
陈睿然(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:营养与慢性病
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Effect of different types of high-fat diets on body weight in mice (n=10), figureFileSmall=Xx9G3wQ0yBHySCuNlE+MIg==, figureFileBig=RioXt/hEYBoko8aQn938Qw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748858326700705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同类型高脂膳食对小鼠体重的影响(n=10)注:A. 实验初体重,B. 实验末体重,#表示与ND相比具有显著性差异(P<0.05),*表示其余各组间比较具有显著性差异(P<0.05),下同。
, figureFileSmall=Xx9G3wQ0yBHySCuNlE+MIg==, figureFileBig=RioXt/hEYBoko8aQn938Qw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748858444141227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Effects of different types of high-fat diets on serum biochemical indices in mice (n=10), figureFileSmall=JzKXlTylGMPByo0JKOYL8Q==, figureFileBig=GDl4//baGWmef2ktVA70Og==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748858561581743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同类型高脂膳食对小鼠血清生化的影响(n=10)注:A. 血清TC水平;B. 血清TG水平;C. 血清HDL-C水平;D. 血清LDL-C水平。
, figureFileSmall=JzKXlTylGMPByo0JKOYL8Q==, figureFileBig=GDl4//baGWmef2ktVA70Og==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748858695799479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Effects of different types of high-fat diets on α diversity of gut microbiota in mice (n=10), figureFileSmall=oqE/fSs6OMcYQdN1IUflOA==, figureFileBig=vQsNrCjwUEKa+YAaAU0dhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748858792268475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同类型高脂膳食对小鼠肠道菌群α多样性的影响(n=10)注:A. ACE指数;B. Chao1指数;C. Shannon指数;D. Simpson指数,*表示P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=oqE/fSs6OMcYQdN1IUflOA==, figureFileBig=vQsNrCjwUEKa+YAaAU0dhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748858884543170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The effect of different types of high-fat diets on β diversity of gut microbiota in mice was analyzed based on Weighted_UniFrac_Distance PCA (n=10), figureFileSmall=fNRwyxvq+HD2EDclQvBZJA==, figureFileBig=EgafCsSvmoE2Lqyf45DjjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748859001983694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
基于Weighted_UniFrac_Distance的PCA分析不同类型高脂膳食对小鼠肠道菌群β多样性的影响(n=10)注:A. ND,PHFD和SHFD;B. ND vs PHFD;C. ND vs SHFD;D. PHFD vs SHFD。
, figureFileSmall=fNRwyxvq+HD2EDclQvBZJA==, figureFileBig=EgafCsSvmoE2Lqyf45DjjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748859161367257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effects of different types of high-fat diets on species composition at the phylum taxonomic level of gut microbiota in mice(n=10), figureFileSmall=lTft+4oDrvEzUPZ8WWfuCw==, figureFileBig=WcYQV4Me2Evp92jST04RvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748859324945119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同类型高脂膳食对小鼠肠道菌群门分类水平物种组成的影响(n=10)注:A. 门分类水平物种相对丰度比例分布柱状图;B.Firmicutes相对丰度;C. Bacteroidot相对丰度;D.Firmicutes/Bacteroidota比值(F/B ratio),*表示P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=lTft+4oDrvEzUPZ8WWfuCw==, figureFileBig=WcYQV4Me2Evp92jST04RvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748859471745768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The relative abundance ratio distribution histogram and LEfSe analysis of gut microbiota in different types of high-fat diet mice at genus classification level (n=10), figureFileSmall=UOtBjKhZXTy5LNvXEB5Thw==, figureFileBig=vZizzYFsbKNZgaUI8usZCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748859576603376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同类型高脂膳食小鼠肠道菌群属分类水平物种相对丰度比例分布柱状图和LEfSe分析结果(n=10), figureFileSmall=UOtBjKhZXTy5LNvXEB5Thw==, figureFileBig=vZizzYFsbKNZgaUI8usZCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748859706626809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The relative abundance of critical gut microbiota in gene level (n=10), figureFileSmall=kkr9q/ur2owihrVa7xAEcw==, figureFileBig=3MiQZsLH8Yhx5Aw0AszVaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748859807290112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
属水平关键肠道菌属相对丰度(n=10)注:A. Muribaculaceae; B. Bifidobacterium; C. Ileibacterium; D. Lactobacillus; E. Pseudomonas; F. Mucispirillum; G. Allobaculum; H. Colidextribacter。
, figureFileSmall=kkr9q/ur2owihrVa7xAEcw==, figureFileBig=3MiQZsLH8Yhx5Aw0AszVaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748859920536328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Prediction of microbiota function by PICURSt2, figureFileSmall=tJwTiLDv+0x6bq7nAU8yfg==, figureFileBig=OYmJ4FCB64nvu594diSAKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748860058948371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
PICURSt2菌群功能预测注:A. PHFD vs ND;B. SHFD vs ND;C. SHFD vs PHFD。
, figureFileSmall=tJwTiLDv+0x6bq7nAU8yfg==, figureFileBig=OYmJ4FCB64nvu594diSAKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748860193166102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Correlation analysis of relative abundance of key gut microbiota at genus level with serum biochemical indicesin different groups (n=10), * indicates that the difference is significant (P<0.05), figureFileSmall=pVlp2Mk1AMF6YASJiQx/yw==, figureFileBig=YFJ5Pg6y8BQq1fc5mZ9FTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240748860285440799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375278585835753, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
各组属水平关键肠道菌群相对丰度与血清生化指标的相关性分析(n=10),*表示差异具有显著性(P<0.05), figureFileSmall=pVlp2Mk1AMF6YASJiQx/yw==, figureFileBig=YFJ5Pg6y8BQq1fc5mZ9FTA==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1227664546253402114, delFlag=0, nameCn=现代预防医学, nameEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1003-8507, eissn=null, cn=51-1365/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1770627636734, updatedTime=1770628902248, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, 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