Article(id=1240375119038698007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240375105386238038, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202306079, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1685894400000, receivedDateStr=2023-06-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773658073433, onlineDateStr=2026-03-16, pubDate=1711296000000, pubDateStr=2024-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773658073433, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773658073433, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773658073433, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240375105386238038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='6', pageStart='961', pageEnd='1152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773658070179, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773658539618, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240377074414833974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240375105386238038, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240377074414833975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240375105386238038, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1050, endPage=1056, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240375120410235515, articleId=1240375119038698007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Loneliness and its influencing factors of female migrant elderly following children, Jinan City, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate loneliness and its influencing factors among female migrant elderly following children (MEFC) in Jinan City, based on which to recommend suggestions to alleviate the loneliness of female MEFC.
Methods The data came from a survey conducted in 2020 in Jinan City, on the MEFC, and 418 valid samples were obtained by using multistage cluster sampling. The ULS-8 scale was used to measure the loneliness of female MEFC, and the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) was used to measure the social support status. t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to test the differences in loneliness of female MEFC with different characteristics, and multiple linear regression models were used to investigate the influencing factors of the loneliness of female MEFC.
Results 371 (88.8%) female MEFC came from rural areas, 369 (88.3%) of them moved to take care of their grandchildren, the social support score of female MEFC was (39.5±6.0), the loneliness score was (12.9±4.0), and the factors influencing loneliness included: personal monthly income(β=-0.17, P<0.001,95% CI:-3.337--1.007), type of household registration (β=-0.12, P=0.008, 95% CI:-2.523--0.385), year of migration (β=-0.09, P=0.042, 95% CI: -2.155--0.038), perception of being a local (β=-0.17, P=0.018, 95% CI: 0.267-2.840), the frequency of participation in community square dance (β=-0.18, P<0.001, 95% CI: -3.614--1.092) and community-organized activities (β=-0.13, P=0.013, 95% CI: -2.636--0.306), and social support (β=-0.19, P<0.001, 95% CI: -0.186- -0.064).
Conclusion The level of loneliness among female MEFC was lower than that of female empty nesters but higher than that of male elderly. To alleviate the loneliness of female MEFC, joint efforts are needed from the communities where female MEFC live, family members of female MEFC, and female MEFC themselves.
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目的 本研究旨在探究济南市女性随迁老人的孤独感现状及其影响因素,在此基础上提出缓解女性随迁老人孤独感的对策和建议。
方法 本研究数据来源于2020年在山东省济南市开展的随迁老人调查,采用多阶段整群随机抽样法获得有效女性随迁老人样本共418个;ULS-8量表用于测量女性随迁老人的孤独感,社会支持评定量表(SSRS)用于测量女性随迁老人的社会支持状况;t检验和单因素方差分析用于检验不同特征女性随迁老人的孤独感得分差异,多元线性回归模型用于探究女性随迁老人孤独感的影响因素。
结果 有371(88.8%)名女性随迁老人来自农村,有369(88.3%)名女性随迁老人为了照顾孙辈随迁,女性随迁老人的社会支持得分为(39.5±6.0)分,孤独感得分为(12.9±4.0)分,孤独感的影响因素包括:个人月收入(β=-0.17,P<0.001,95% CI:-3.337~-1.007)、随迁户口类型(β=-0.12,P=0.008,95% CI:-2.523~-0.385)、随迁年份(β=-0.09,P=0.042,95% CI:-2.155~-0.038)、对自己成为本地人的看法(β=-0.17,P=0.018,95% CI:0.267~2.840),社区广场舞(β=-0.18,P<0.001,95% CI:-3.614~-1.092)和社区组织的活动的参与频率(β=-0.13,P=0.013,95% CI:-2.636~-0.306)以及社会支持(β=-0.19,P<0.001,95% CI:-0.186~-0.064)。
结论 女性随迁老人的孤独感水平低于女性空巢老人,但高于普通男性老人,为缓解女性随迁老人的孤独感,需要女性随迁老人所在社区、女性随迁老人的家庭成员以及女性随迁老人自身共同做出努力。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=DJjyv05bf5HLdBLk5nkThg==, magXml=76vtH+/G2kcoCswpO/kJ+A==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=mU6pvsT7RTJJ541JGguE6g==, pdfFileSize=645346, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=z5lRWVa1kOUj55f5Y3fsFw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
许静(1998—),女,硕士,科员,研究方向:健康老龄化和卫生政策
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1.山东大学公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心,山东 济南 250000
2.国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学)
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1.山东大学公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心,山东 济南 250000
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1.山东大学公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心,山东 济南 250000
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1.山东大学公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心,山东 济南 250000
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2.国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学))]), AuthorCompany(id=1240746302280102275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375119038698007, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240746302292685188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375119038698007, companyId=1240746302280102275, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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General characteristics of female MEFC
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 变量 | 总数[n] | 占比[%] |
|---|
| 总数 | | 418 | 100.0 |
| 社会人口学特征 | | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 60~65 | 201 | 48.1 |
| >65~70 | 178 | 42.6 |
| >70 | 39 | 9.3 |
| 婚姻状况 | 有配偶 | 368 | 88.0 |
| 无配偶 | 50 | 12.0 |
| 受教育程度 | 没上过学 | 158 | 37.8 |
| 小学 | 103 | 24.6 |
| 初中 | 102 | 24.4 |
| 高中及以上 | 55 | 13.2 |
| 个人月收入(元) | 无任何收入 | 144 | 34.4 |
| >0~1 000 | 177 | 42.3 |
| >1 000~2 000 | 48 | 11.5 |
| >2 000 | 49 | 11.7 |
| 随迁特征 | | | |
| 随迁原因 | 就医或就业 | 20 | 6.2 |
| 照顾孙辈 | 369 | 88.3 |
| 其他 | 23 | 5.5 |
| 随迁空间类型 | 跨区 | 96 | 23 |
| 跨地级市及以上 | 322 | 77 |
| 随迁户口类型 | 农村到城市 | 371 | 88.8 |
| 城市到城市 | 47 | 11.2 |
| 随迁年份(年) | 0~5 | 214 | 51.2 |
| >5~10 | 147 | 35.2 |
| >10 | 57 | 13.6 |
| 健康状况 | | | |
| 慢病(种) | 无 | 237 | 56.7 |
| 1 | 125 | 29.9 |
| ≥2 | 56 | 13.4 |
| 听力状况 | 正常 | 374 | 89.5 |
| 听力损失 | 44 | 10.5 |
| 社会融入和社会支持 | | | |
| 觉得已经是本地人 | 完全不同意 | 41 | 9.8 |
| 不同意 | 112 | 26.8 |
| 一般同意 | 172 | 41.1 |
| 同意 | 93 | 22.2 |
| 是否会说当地话 | 听不懂也不会说 | 24 | 5.7 |
| 能听懂不会说 | 187 | 44.7 |
| 基本或完全会说 | 207 | 49.5 |
| 社区广场舞 | 从不参与 | 287 | 68.7 |
| 偶尔参与 | 57 | 13.6 |
| 有时参与 | 29 | 6.9 |
| 经常参与 | 45 | 10.8 |
| 社区组织的活动 | 从不参与 | 218 | 52.2 |
| 偶尔参与 | 87 | 20.8 |
| 有时参与 | 55 | 13.2 |
| 经常参与 | 58 | 13.9 |
| 社会支持得分 | - | 39.5a | 6.0b |
), ArticleFig(id=1240746306130473703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375119038698007, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
女性随迁老人一般资料及分布情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 变量 | 总数[n] | 占比[%] |
|---|
| 总数 | | 418 | 100.0 |
| 社会人口学特征 | | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 60~65 | 201 | 48.1 |
| >65~70 | 178 | 42.6 |
| >70 | 39 | 9.3 |
| 婚姻状况 | 有配偶 | 368 | 88.0 |
| 无配偶 | 50 | 12.0 |
| 受教育程度 | 没上过学 | 158 | 37.8 |
| 小学 | 103 | 24.6 |
| 初中 | 102 | 24.4 |
| 高中及以上 | 55 | 13.2 |
| 个人月收入(元) | 无任何收入 | 144 | 34.4 |
| >0~1 000 | 177 | 42.3 |
| >1 000~2 000 | 48 | 11.5 |
| >2 000 | 49 | 11.7 |
| 随迁特征 | | | |
| 随迁原因 | 就医或就业 | 20 | 6.2 |
| 照顾孙辈 | 369 | 88.3 |
| 其他 | 23 | 5.5 |
| 随迁空间类型 | 跨区 | 96 | 23 |
| 跨地级市及以上 | 322 | 77 |
| 随迁户口类型 | 农村到城市 | 371 | 88.8 |
| 城市到城市 | 47 | 11.2 |
| 随迁年份(年) | 0~5 | 214 | 51.2 |
| >5~10 | 147 | 35.2 |
| >10 | 57 | 13.6 |
| 健康状况 | | | |
| 慢病(种) | 无 | 237 | 56.7 |
| 1 | 125 | 29.9 |
| ≥2 | 56 | 13.4 |
| 听力状况 | 正常 | 374 | 89.5 |
| 听力损失 | 44 | 10.5 |
| 社会融入和社会支持 | | | |
| 觉得已经是本地人 | 完全不同意 | 41 | 9.8 |
| 不同意 | 112 | 26.8 |
| 一般同意 | 172 | 41.1 |
| 同意 | 93 | 22.2 |
| 是否会说当地话 | 听不懂也不会说 | 24 | 5.7 |
| 能听懂不会说 | 187 | 44.7 |
| 基本或完全会说 | 207 | 49.5 |
| 社区广场舞 | 从不参与 | 287 | 68.7 |
| 偶尔参与 | 57 | 13.6 |
| 有时参与 | 29 | 6.9 |
| 经常参与 | 45 | 10.8 |
| 社区组织的活动 | 从不参与 | 218 | 52.2 |
| 偶尔参与 | 87 | 20.8 |
| 有时参与 | 55 | 13.2 |
| 经常参与 | 58 | 13.9 |
| 社会支持得分 | - | 39.5a | 6.0b |
), ArticleFig(id=1240746306256302836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375119038698007, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Loneliness in female MEFC with different characteristics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 变量 | ULS-8得分( ) | t/F值 | P |
|---|
| 总体 | | 12.9±4.0 | | |
| 社会人口学特征 | | | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 60~65 | 13.2±3.9 | 0.713 | 0.491 |
| >65~70 | 12.7±4.0 | | |
| >70 | 12.7±4.3 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 有配偶 | 12.9±4.0 | -0.835 | 0.404 |
| 无配偶 | 13.4±4.0 | | |
| 受教育程度 | 没上过学 | 13.4±4.2 | 1.432 | 0.233 |
| 小学 | 12.8±3.9 | | |
| 初中 | 12.5±4.0 | | |
| 高中及以上 | 12.4±3.5 | | |
| 个人月收入(元) | 无任何收入来源 | 13.3±4.2 | 4.305 | 0.005 |
| >0~1 000 | 13.3±4.0 | | |
| >1 000~2 000 | 11.3±3.1 | | |
| >2 000 | 12.0±3.7 | | |
| 随迁特征 | | | | |
| 随迁原因 | 就医或就业 | 13.6±4.0 | 1.764 | 0.173 |
| 照顾孙辈 | 12.8±4.0 | | |
| 其他 | 14.2±4.1 | | |
| 随迁空间类型 | 跨区 | 12.7±3.5 | -0.609 | 0.543 |
| 跨地级市及以上 | 13.0±4.1 | | |
| 随迁户口类型 | 农村到城市 | 13.3±4.0 | 4.803 | <0.001 |
| 城市到城市 | 10.6±3.1 | | |
| 随迁年份(年) | 0~5 | 13.7±4.0 | 8.071 | <0.001 |
| >5~10 | 12.2±3.9 | | |
| >10 | 11.9±3.7 | | |
| 健康状况 | | | | |
| 慢病(种) | 无 | 12.7±3.8 | 4.262 | 0.015 |
| 1 | 12.7±3.9 | | |
| ≥2 | 14.4±4.8 | | |
| 听力情况 | 正常 | 12.7±3.9 | 2.501 | 0.016 |
| 听力损失 | 14.6±4.6 | | |
| 社会融入和社会支持 | | | | |
| 觉得自己是本地人 | 完全不同意 | 12.8±4.8 | 12.130 | <0.001 |
| 不同意 | 14.1±4.3 | | |
| 一般同意 | 13.3±3.7 | | |
| 同意 | 10.9±2.9 | | |
| 是否会说当地话 | 听不懂也不会说 | 13.7±5.2 | 2.336 | 0.031 |
| 能听懂不会说 | 13.4±4.2 | | |
| 基本或完全会说 | 12.4±3.8 | | |
| 社区广场舞 | 从不参与 | 13.1±4.1 | 9.440 | <0.001 |
| 偶尔参与 | 14.2±3.8 | | |
| 有时参与 | 12.9±3.5 | | |
| 经常参与 | 10.2±2.2 | | |
| 社区组织的活动 | 从不参与 | 13.8±4.2 | 16.586 | <0.001 |
| 偶尔参与 | 13.4±4.1 | | |
| 有时参与 | 11.5±2.5 | | |
| 经常参与 | 10.2±2.4 | | |
| 社会支持总分 | - | - | -0.286a | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240746306373743359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375119038698007, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同特征的女性随迁老人孤独感得分
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 变量 | ULS-8得分( ) | t/F值 | P |
|---|
| 总体 | | 12.9±4.0 | | |
| 社会人口学特征 | | | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 60~65 | 13.2±3.9 | 0.713 | 0.491 |
| >65~70 | 12.7±4.0 | | |
| >70 | 12.7±4.3 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 有配偶 | 12.9±4.0 | -0.835 | 0.404 |
| 无配偶 | 13.4±4.0 | | |
| 受教育程度 | 没上过学 | 13.4±4.2 | 1.432 | 0.233 |
| 小学 | 12.8±3.9 | | |
| 初中 | 12.5±4.0 | | |
| 高中及以上 | 12.4±3.5 | | |
| 个人月收入(元) | 无任何收入来源 | 13.3±4.2 | 4.305 | 0.005 |
| >0~1 000 | 13.3±4.0 | | |
| >1 000~2 000 | 11.3±3.1 | | |
| >2 000 | 12.0±3.7 | | |
| 随迁特征 | | | | |
| 随迁原因 | 就医或就业 | 13.6±4.0 | 1.764 | 0.173 |
| 照顾孙辈 | 12.8±4.0 | | |
| 其他 | 14.2±4.1 | | |
| 随迁空间类型 | 跨区 | 12.7±3.5 | -0.609 | 0.543 |
| 跨地级市及以上 | 13.0±4.1 | | |
| 随迁户口类型 | 农村到城市 | 13.3±4.0 | 4.803 | <0.001 |
| 城市到城市 | 10.6±3.1 | | |
| 随迁年份(年) | 0~5 | 13.7±4.0 | 8.071 | <0.001 |
| >5~10 | 12.2±3.9 | | |
| >10 | 11.9±3.7 | | |
| 健康状况 | | | | |
| 慢病(种) | 无 | 12.7±3.8 | 4.262 | 0.015 |
| 1 | 12.7±3.9 | | |
| ≥2 | 14.4±4.8 | | |
| 听力情况 | 正常 | 12.7±3.9 | 2.501 | 0.016 |
| 听力损失 | 14.6±4.6 | | |
| 社会融入和社会支持 | | | | |
| 觉得自己是本地人 | 完全不同意 | 12.8±4.8 | 12.130 | <0.001 |
| 不同意 | 14.1±4.3 | | |
| 一般同意 | 13.3±3.7 | | |
| 同意 | 10.9±2.9 | | |
| 是否会说当地话 | 听不懂也不会说 | 13.7±5.2 | 2.336 | 0.031 |
| 能听懂不会说 | 13.4±4.2 | | |
| 基本或完全会说 | 12.4±3.8 | | |
| 社区广场舞 | 从不参与 | 13.1±4.1 | 9.440 | <0.001 |
| 偶尔参与 | 14.2±3.8 | | |
| 有时参与 | 12.9±3.5 | | |
| 经常参与 | 10.2±2.2 | | |
| 社区组织的活动 | 从不参与 | 13.8±4.2 | 16.586 | <0.001 |
| 偶尔参与 | 13.4±4.1 | | |
| 有时参与 | 11.5±2.5 | | |
| 经常参与 | 10.2±2.4 | | |
| 社会支持总分 | - | - | -0.286a | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240746306478600969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375119038698007, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Multi-model multiple linear regression analysis of loneliness of female MEFC
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组及变量 | Model 1 | Model 2 |
|---|
| β | 95% CI | P | β | 95% CI | P |
|---|
| 个人月收入(元)(参照组=无任何收入来源) | | | | | | |
| >0~1 000 | -0.01 | -0.919~0.826 | 0.916 | -0.03 | -1.092~0.604 | 0.572 |
| >1 000~2 000 | -0.16 | -3.275~-0.683 | 0.003 | -0.16 | -3.206~ -0.690 | 0.002 |
| >2 000 | -0.10 | -2.557~0.014 | 0.053 | -0.03 | -1.667~0.886 | 0.548 |
| 随迁户口类型(参照组=农村迁往城市) | | | | | | |
| 城市迁往城市 | | | | -0.22 | -3.669~-1.411 | <0.001 |
| 随迁年份(年)(参照组=5年及以下) | | | | | | |
| >5~10 | | | | -0.15 | -2.079~-0.459 | 0.002 |
| >10 | | | | -0.12 | -2.499~-0.220 | 0.019 |
| 慢病(种)(参照组=无) | | | | | | |
| 1 | | | | | | |
| ≥2 | | | | | | |
| 听力状况(参照组=正常) | | | | | | |
| 听力受损 | | | | | | |
| 自己已成为本地人(参照组=完全不同意) | | | | | | |
| 不同意 | | | | | | |
| 一般同意 | | | | | | |
| 同意 | | | | | | |
| 是否会说当地话(参照组=听不懂也不能说) | | | | | | |
| 能听懂不能说 | | | | | | |
| 基本或完全能说 | | | | | | |
| 广场舞(参照组=从不参与) | | | | | | |
| 偶尔参与 | | | | | | |
| 有时参与 | | | | | | |
| 经常参与 | | | | | | |
| 社区组织的活动(参照组=从不参与) | | | | | | |
| 偶尔参与 | | | | | | |
| 有时参与 | | | | | | |
| 经常参与 | | | | | | |
| 社会支持 | | | | | | |
| 分组及变量 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
| β | 95% CI | P | β | 95% CI | P |
| 个人月收入(元)(参照组=无任何收入来源) | | | | | | |
| >0~1 000 | -0.02 | -1.037~0.637 | 0.639 | -0.05 | -1.217~0.371 | 0.296 |
| >1 000~2 000 | -0.14 | -3.007~-0.524 | 0.005 | -0.17 | -3.337~-1.007 | <0.001 |
| >2 000 | -0.03 | -1.631~0.884 | 0.560 | 0.06 | -0.416~ 2.024 | 0.196 |
| 随迁户口类型(参照组=农村迁往城市) | | | | | | |
| 城市迁往城市 | -0.22 | -3.643~-1.394 | <0.001 | -0.12 | -2.523~-0.385 | 0.008 |
| 随迁年份(年)(参照组=5年及以下) | | | | | | |
| >5~10 | -0.15 | -2.025~-0.431 | 0.003 | -0.08 | -1.412~0.085 | 0.082 |
| >10 | -0.14 | -2.747~-0.490 | 0.005 | -0.09 | -2.155~-0.038 | 0.042 |
| 慢病(种)(参照组=无) | | | | | | |
| 1 | 0.00 | -0.842~0.826 | 0.985 | -0.03 | -1.078~-0.488 | 0.459 |
| ≥2 | 0.11 | 0.138~2.366 | 0.028 | 0.08 | -0.097~ 1.976 | 0.075 |
| 听力状况(参照组=正常) | | | | | | |
| 听力受损 | 0.15 | 0.703~3.130 | 0.002 | 0.08 | -0.037~ 2.232 | 0.058 |
| 自己已成为本地人(参照组=完全不同意) | | | | | | |
| 不同意 | | | | -0.17 | 0.267~ 2.840 | 0.018 |
| 一般同意 | | | | -0.16 | 0.046~ 2.503 | 0.042 |
| 同意 | | | | -0.02 | -1.594~ 1.138 | 0.743 |
| 是否会说当地话(参照组=听不懂也不能说) | | | | | | |
| 能听懂不能说 | | | | 0.01 | -1.396~ 1.619 | 0.884 |
| 基本或完全能说 | | | | -0.01 | -1.601~1.471 | 0.934 |
| 广场舞(参照组=从不参与) | | | | | | |
| 偶尔参与 | | | | -0.03 | -1.362~0.713 | 0.539 |
| 有时参与 | | | | -0.07 | -2.463~0.289 | 0.121 |
| 经常参与 | | | | -0.18 | -3.614~-1.092 | <0.001 |
| 社区组织的活动(参照组=从不参与) | | | | | | |
| 偶尔参与 | | | | 0.00 | -0.889~0.872 | 0.984 |
| 有时参与 | | | | -0.11 | -2.456~-0.263 | 0.015 |
| 经常参与 | | | | -0.13 | -2.636~-0.306 | 0.013 |
| 社会支持 | | | | -0.19 | -0.186~-0.064 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240746306596041491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375119038698007, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
女性随迁老人孤独感分层多元线性回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组及变量 | Model 1 | Model 2 |
|---|
| β | 95% CI | P | β | 95% CI | P |
|---|
| 个人月收入(元)(参照组=无任何收入来源) | | | | | | |
| >0~1 000 | -0.01 | -0.919~0.826 | 0.916 | -0.03 | -1.092~0.604 | 0.572 |
| >1 000~2 000 | -0.16 | -3.275~-0.683 | 0.003 | -0.16 | -3.206~ -0.690 | 0.002 |
| >2 000 | -0.10 | -2.557~0.014 | 0.053 | -0.03 | -1.667~0.886 | 0.548 |
| 随迁户口类型(参照组=农村迁往城市) | | | | | | |
| 城市迁往城市 | | | | -0.22 | -3.669~-1.411 | <0.001 |
| 随迁年份(年)(参照组=5年及以下) | | | | | | |
| >5~10 | | | | -0.15 | -2.079~-0.459 | 0.002 |
| >10 | | | | -0.12 | -2.499~-0.220 | 0.019 |
| 慢病(种)(参照组=无) | | | | | | |
| 1 | | | | | | |
| ≥2 | | | | | | |
| 听力状况(参照组=正常) | | | | | | |
| 听力受损 | | | | | | |
| 自己已成为本地人(参照组=完全不同意) | | | | | | |
| 不同意 | | | | | | |
| 一般同意 | | | | | | |
| 同意 | | | | | | |
| 是否会说当地话(参照组=听不懂也不能说) | | | | | | |
| 能听懂不能说 | | | | | | |
| 基本或完全能说 | | | | | | |
| 广场舞(参照组=从不参与) | | | | | | |
| 偶尔参与 | | | | | | |
| 有时参与 | | | | | | |
| 经常参与 | | | | | | |
| 社区组织的活动(参照组=从不参与) | | | | | | |
| 偶尔参与 | | | | | | |
| 有时参与 | | | | | | |
| 经常参与 | | | | | | |
| 社会支持 | | | | | | |
| 分组及变量 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
| β | 95% CI | P | β | 95% CI | P |
| 个人月收入(元)(参照组=无任何收入来源) | | | | | | |
| >0~1 000 | -0.02 | -1.037~0.637 | 0.639 | -0.05 | -1.217~0.371 | 0.296 |
| >1 000~2 000 | -0.14 | -3.007~-0.524 | 0.005 | -0.17 | -3.337~-1.007 | <0.001 |
| >2 000 | -0.03 | -1.631~0.884 | 0.560 | 0.06 | -0.416~ 2.024 | 0.196 |
| 随迁户口类型(参照组=农村迁往城市) | | | | | | |
| 城市迁往城市 | -0.22 | -3.643~-1.394 | <0.001 | -0.12 | -2.523~-0.385 | 0.008 |
| 随迁年份(年)(参照组=5年及以下) | | | | | | |
| >5~10 | -0.15 | -2.025~-0.431 | 0.003 | -0.08 | -1.412~0.085 | 0.082 |
| >10 | -0.14 | -2.747~-0.490 | 0.005 | -0.09 | -2.155~-0.038 | 0.042 |
| 慢病(种)(参照组=无) | | | | | | |
| 1 | 0.00 | -0.842~0.826 | 0.985 | -0.03 | -1.078~-0.488 | 0.459 |
| ≥2 | 0.11 | 0.138~2.366 | 0.028 | 0.08 | -0.097~ 1.976 | 0.075 |
| 听力状况(参照组=正常) | | | | | | |
| 听力受损 | 0.15 | 0.703~3.130 | 0.002 | 0.08 | -0.037~ 2.232 | 0.058 |
| 自己已成为本地人(参照组=完全不同意) | | | | | | |
| 不同意 | | | | -0.17 | 0.267~ 2.840 | 0.018 |
| 一般同意 | | | | -0.16 | 0.046~ 2.503 | 0.042 |
| 同意 | | | | -0.02 | -1.594~ 1.138 | 0.743 |
| 是否会说当地话(参照组=听不懂也不能说) | | | | | | |
| 能听懂不能说 | | | | 0.01 | -1.396~ 1.619 | 0.884 |
| 基本或完全能说 | | | | -0.01 | -1.601~1.471 | 0.934 |
| 广场舞(参照组=从不参与) | | | | | | |
| 偶尔参与 | | | | -0.03 | -1.362~0.713 | 0.539 |
| 有时参与 | | | | -0.07 | -2.463~0.289 | 0.121 |
| 经常参与 | | | | -0.18 | -3.614~-1.092 | <0.001 |
| 社区组织的活动(参照组=从不参与) | | | | | | |
| 偶尔参与 | | | | 0.00 | -0.889~0.872 | 0.984 |
| 有时参与 | | | | -0.11 | -2.456~-0.263 | 0.015 |
| 经常参与 | | | | -0.13 | -2.636~-0.306 | 0.013 |
| 社会支持 | | | | -0.19 | -0.186~-0.064 | <0.001 |
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