Article(id=1228016571835150575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1228016566646801206, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202503483, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1742832000000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-25, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1770711566169, onlineDateStr=2026-02-10, pubDate=1758729600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1770711566169, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-02-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1770711566169, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770711566169, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1228016566646801206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='18', pageStart='3265', pageEnd='3456', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1770711564932, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770711815039, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1228017615784833769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1228016566646801206, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1228017615784833770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1228016566646801206, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3297, endPage=3303, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1228016573517066595, articleId=1228016571835150575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Study on the association between high blood pressure and dietary behaviors among children and adolescents, Inner Mongolia, 2024 and construction of prediction model, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyse the association between high blood pressure and dietary behaviors among children and adolescents aged 9 to 17 years in Inner Mongolia, and to develop targeted preventive measures for high blood pressure among children and adolescents in Inner Mongolia.
Methods The data were obtained from the National Monitoring and Intervention Work Program for Common Diseases and Health Influencing Factors in Students, and a total of 129 821 primary and secondary school students were included in the stratified random cluster sampling method in September each year. The χ2 test was used for the analysis of single factors, and binary logistic regression was used for multifactorial analyses, and risk prediction of high blood pressure was performed by column-line plots.
Results In Inner Mongolia, the overall high blood pressure of children and adolescents aged 9-17 years was 16.23%, with simple systolic blood pressure increase as the main cause. By gender, the overall high blood pressure rates of boys and girls were 15.42% and 17.05%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=63.38, P<0.001); the overall high blood pressure rates of primary schools, junior high school, and high school were 14.95%, 16.89%, and 17.77%, respectively, according to the school segments. The difference was statistically significant (χ2=124.95, P<0.001). Logistic regression model analysis showed that the risk of high blood pressure was higher in female students than in male students (OR=1.13, 95% CI:1.10-1.17), and the risk of high blood pressure was higher in junior high school and high school students than in primary school students [OR=1.14(95% CI:1.10-1.18), 1.18(95% CI:1.13-1.23), respectively], the risk of high blood pressure was lower for students in flag counties than for students in urban areas (OR=0.89,95% CI:0.86-0.92), and the rate of high blood pressure was lower for Mongolian and other students than for Han Chinese students [OR=0.96(95% CI:0.92-0.99), and 0.93(95% CI:0.87-0.99)], the risk of high BP was lower for those who ate fried food ≤1 time per week than for those who ate it ≥2 times per week (OR=0.86,95% CI:0.77-0.97), the risk of high BP was lower for those who ate chocolate ≤1 time per week than for those who ate it ≥2 times per week (OR=0.94,95% CI:0.91-0.97), and the risk of high BP was lower for those who ate butter ≤1 time per week had a lower risk of high blood pressure than students who ate it ≥2 times per week (OR=0.95,95% CI:0.92-0.98), ate pastry ≤1 time per week had a lower risk of high blood pressure than students who ate it ≥2 times per week (OR=0.93,95% CI:0.90-0.96), and drank soya milk ≤1 time per week had a higher risk of high blood pressure than students who drank it ≥2 times per week (OR=1.13,95% CI:1.03-1.24), and students who ate breakfast every day had a higher risk of high blood pressure than those who ate it sometimes or never [OR=1.15(95% CI:1.11-1.19),1.23(95% CI:1.15-1.31), respectively].
Conclusion Dietary behaviour is closely associated with high blood pressure in children and adolescents, and this aspect should be actively addressed in future preventive measures.
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目的 分析内蒙古9~17岁儿童青少年血压偏高与饮食行为的关联,为内蒙古儿童青少年血压偏高情况制定针对性的预防措施。
方法 数据来源于全国学生常见病和健康影响因素监测与干预工作方案,于每年9月采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,共纳入129 821名中小学生。采用χ2检验进行单因素的分析,多因素分析采用二元logistic回归,通过列线图对血压偏高进行风险预测。
结果 内蒙古9~17岁儿童青少年总体血压偏高为16.23%,以单纯性收缩压增高为主,按性别划分,男女生总体血压偏高率分别为15.42%、17.05%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=63.38,P<0.001);按学段划分小学、初中、高中总体血压偏高率分别为14.95%、16.89%、17.77%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=124.95,P<0.001)。Logistic回归模型分析结果显示,女生的血压偏高风险高于男生(OR=1.13,95% CI:1.10~1.17),初中生、高中生的血压偏高风险高于小学生[OR分别为1.14(95% CI:1.10~1.18),1.18(95% CI:1.13~1.23)],旗县学生的血压偏高风险低于城区学生(OR=0.89,95% CI:0.86~0.92),蒙古族和其他学生的血压偏高率低于汉族学生[OR分别为0.96(95% CI:0.92~0.99),0.93(95% CI:0.87~0.99],每周吃油炸食品次数≤1次的血压偏高风险低于≥2次的学生(OR=0.86,95% CI:0.77~0.97),每周吃巧克力≤1次的血压偏高风险低于≥2次的学生(OR=0.94,95% CI:0.91~0.97),每周吃黄油的次数≤1次的血压偏高风险低于≥2次的学生(OR=0.95,95% CI:0.92~0.98),每周吃糕点的次数≤1次的血压偏高风险低于≥2次的学生(OR=0.93,95% CI:0.90~0.96),每周喝豆浆次数≤1次的血压偏高风险高于≥2次的学生(OR=1.13,95% CI:1.03~1.24),天天吃早餐的学生血压偏高风险高于有时吃或从来不吃的学生[OR分别是1.15(95% CI:1.11~1.19),1.23(95% CI:1.15~1.31)]。
结论 饮食行为与儿童青少年血压偏高密切相关,在今后的预防措施中应积极从这方面入手。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=VUKIlhApMGxpFXDFYtJ2Cw==, magXml=mExcu7cqjHNtDbnaYOIaaQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=My44pu5tOiRhi5UL7BajmA==, pdfFileSize=685031, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=vAA2YYjhT3vWiW/8ITbqHg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Dt/EsG6MkmJ0sUsKiEsJlg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
李国峰(1992—),男,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:学校卫生
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Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy,
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12: 191-198., articleTitle=Leptin resistance: underlying mechanisms and diagnosis, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1228016584493559905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, awardId=2024QN08077, language=CN, fundingSource=内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2024QN08077), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1228016576771846740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1228016576776041045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, companyId=1228016576771846740, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of School Health, Comprehensive Disease Prevention and Control Centre of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010031, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1228016576784429656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, companyId=1228016576771846740, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.内蒙古自治区综合疾病预防控制中心学校卫生科,内蒙古自治区 呼和浩特 010031)]), AuthorCompany(id=1228016576914453090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1228016576927036005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, companyId=1228016576914453090, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.内蒙古医科大学公共卫生学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1228016583163965466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Column-line graphical model for predicting high blood pressure in children and adolescents aged 9-17 years in Inner Mongolia, figureFileSmall=bvNxPw7KyRWEVPsPRb5Jqw==, figureFileBig=vAA2YYjhT3vWiW/8ITbqHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228016583239462944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
预测内蒙古9~17岁儿童青少年血压偏高的列线图模型, figureFileSmall=bvNxPw7KyRWEVPsPRb5Jqw==, figureFileBig=vAA2YYjhT3vWiW/8ITbqHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228016583486926892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of detection rates of high blood pressure among different groups of primary and secondary school students in Inner Mongolia, 2024
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 选项 | 人数 | 血压偏高[n(%)]a | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 65 553 | 10 108(15.42) | 63.38 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 64 268 | 10 957(17.05) | | |
| 学段 | 小学 | 55 438 | 8 289(14.95) | 124.95 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 50 014 | 8 446(16.89) | | |
| 高中 | 24 369 | 4 330(17.77) | | |
| 城乡 | 城区 | 35 265 | 6 213(17.62) | 69.00 | <0.001 |
| 旗县 | 94 556 | 14 852(15.71) | | |
| 民族 | 汉 | 86 331 | 14 294(16.56) | 20.86 | <0.001 |
| 蒙古 | 36 371 | 5 671(15.59) | | |
| 其他 | 7 119 | 1 100(15.45) | | |
| 吃油炸 | ≥2次 | 2 099 | 380(18.10) | 5.53 | 0.020 |
| ≤1次 | 127 722 | 20 685(16.20) | | |
| 吃巧克力 | ≥2次 | 63 883 | 10 733(16.80) | 30.58 | <0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 65 938 | 10 332(15.67) | | |
| 吃糖果 | ≥2次 | 38 736 | 6 509(16.80) | 13.54 | <0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 91 085 | 14 556(15.98) | | |
| 冰淇淋 | ≥2次 | 60 488 | 10 086(16.67) | 16.73 | <0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 69 333 | 10 979(15.84) | | |
| 黄油 | ≥2次 | 84 805 | 14 097(16.62) | 28.31 | <0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 45 016 | 6 968(15.48) | | |
| 饼干 | ≥2次 | 48 417 | 7 966(16.45) | 2.92 | 0.090 |
| ≤1次 | 81 404 | 13 099(16.09) | | |
| 糕点 | ≥2次 | 50 269 | 8 545(17.00) | 36.00 | <0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 79 552 | 12 520(15.74) | | |
| 新鲜水果 | ≥2次 | 21 125 | 3 302(15.63) | 6.65 | 0.010 |
| ≤1次 | 108 692 | 17 763(16.34) | | |
| 新鲜蔬菜 | ≥2次 | 42 478 | 6 943(16.34) | 0.66 | 0.420 |
| ≤1次 | 87 343 | 14 122(16.17) | | |
| 乳制品 | ≥2次 | 13 293 | 2 036(15.32) | 9.02 | 0.003 |
| ≤1次 | 116 528 | 19 029(16.33) | | |
| 喝豆浆 | ≥2次 | 3 940 | 576(14.62) | 7.72 | 0.005 |
| ≤1次 | 125 881 | 20 489(16.28) | | |
| 吃早餐 | 天天吃 | 91 498 | 14 189(15.51) | 123.34 | <0.001 |
| 有时吃 | 31 796 | 5 641(17.74) | | |
| 从来不吃 | 6 527 | 1 235(18.92) | | |
| 外卖 | <1次 | 123 920 | 20 098(16.22) | 0.12 | 0.730 |
| ≥1次 | 5 901 | 967(16.39) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016583600173106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2024年内蒙古不同组别中小学生血压偏高检出率比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 选项 | 人数 | 血压偏高[n(%)]a | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 65 553 | 10 108(15.42) | 63.38 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 64 268 | 10 957(17.05) | | |
| 学段 | 小学 | 55 438 | 8 289(14.95) | 124.95 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 50 014 | 8 446(16.89) | | |
| 高中 | 24 369 | 4 330(17.77) | | |
| 城乡 | 城区 | 35 265 | 6 213(17.62) | 69.00 | <0.001 |
| 旗县 | 94 556 | 14 852(15.71) | | |
| 民族 | 汉 | 86 331 | 14 294(16.56) | 20.86 | <0.001 |
| 蒙古 | 36 371 | 5 671(15.59) | | |
| 其他 | 7 119 | 1 100(15.45) | | |
| 吃油炸 | ≥2次 | 2 099 | 380(18.10) | 5.53 | 0.020 |
| ≤1次 | 127 722 | 20 685(16.20) | | |
| 吃巧克力 | ≥2次 | 63 883 | 10 733(16.80) | 30.58 | <0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 65 938 | 10 332(15.67) | | |
| 吃糖果 | ≥2次 | 38 736 | 6 509(16.80) | 13.54 | <0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 91 085 | 14 556(15.98) | | |
| 冰淇淋 | ≥2次 | 60 488 | 10 086(16.67) | 16.73 | <0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 69 333 | 10 979(15.84) | | |
| 黄油 | ≥2次 | 84 805 | 14 097(16.62) | 28.31 | <0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 45 016 | 6 968(15.48) | | |
| 饼干 | ≥2次 | 48 417 | 7 966(16.45) | 2.92 | 0.090 |
| ≤1次 | 81 404 | 13 099(16.09) | | |
| 糕点 | ≥2次 | 50 269 | 8 545(17.00) | 36.00 | <0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 79 552 | 12 520(15.74) | | |
| 新鲜水果 | ≥2次 | 21 125 | 3 302(15.63) | 6.65 | 0.010 |
| ≤1次 | 108 692 | 17 763(16.34) | | |
| 新鲜蔬菜 | ≥2次 | 42 478 | 6 943(16.34) | 0.66 | 0.420 |
| ≤1次 | 87 343 | 14 122(16.17) | | |
| 乳制品 | ≥2次 | 13 293 | 2 036(15.32) | 9.02 | 0.003 |
| ≤1次 | 116 528 | 19 029(16.33) | | |
| 喝豆浆 | ≥2次 | 3 940 | 576(14.62) | 7.72 | 0.005 |
| ≤1次 | 125 881 | 20 489(16.28) | | |
| 吃早餐 | 天天吃 | 91 498 | 14 189(15.51) | 123.34 | <0.001 |
| 有时吃 | 31 796 | 5 641(17.74) | | |
| 从来不吃 | 6 527 | 1 235(18.92) | | |
| 外卖 | <1次 | 123 920 | 20 098(16.22) | 0.12 | 0.730 |
| ≥1次 | 5 901 | 967(16.39) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016583734390840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Single factor analysis of different types of high blood pressure among children and adolescents aged 9-17 years in Inner Mongolia, 2024
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 选项 | 人数 | 单纯收缩压偏高 | 单纯舒张压偏高 | 收缩压和舒张压均偏高 |
|---|
| n(%) | χ2值 | P值 | n(%) | χ2值 | P值 | n(%) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 65 553 | 4 819(7.35) | 0.71 | 0.400 | 3 424(5.22) | 17.73 | <0.001 | 1 865(2.85) | 95.88 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 64 268 | 4 803(7.47) | | | 3 699(5.76) | | | 2 455(3.82) | | |
| 学段 | 小学 | 55 438 | 3 421(6.17) | 230.88 | <0.001 | 3 169(5.72) | 9.92 | 0.007 | 1 751(3.50) | 21.04 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 50 014 | 4 045(8.09) | | | 2 650(5.30) | | | 870(3.57) | | |
| 高中 | 24 369 | 2 156(8.85) | | | 1 304(5.35) | | | 1 238(3.51) | | |
| 城乡 | 城区 | 35 265 | 2 471(7.01) | 11.56 | 0.001 | 2 504(7.10) | 243.14 | <0.001 | 3 082(3.26) | 5.04 | 0.030 |
| 旗县 | 94 556 | 7 151(7.56) | | | 4 619(4.88) | | | 2 888(3.35) | | |
| 民族 | 汉 | 86 331 | 6 346(7.35) | 4.79 | 0.090 | 5 060(5.86) | 73.69 | <0.001 | 1 204(3.31) | 0.46 | 0.800 |
| 蒙古 | 36 371 | 2 777(7.64) | | | 1 690(4.65) | | | 228(3.20) | | |
| 其他 | 7 119 | 499(7.01) | | | 373(5.24) | | | 82(3.91) | | |
| 油炸食品 | ≥2次 | 2 099 | 172(8.19) | 1.90 | 0.170 | 126(6.00) | 1.10 | 0.300 | 4 238(3.32) | 2.22 | 0.140 |
| ≤1次 | 127 722 | 9 450(7.40) | | | 6 997(5.48) | | | 2 253(3.53) | | |
| 巧克力 | ≥2次 | 63 883 | 4 887(7.65) | 10.40 | 0.001 | 3 593(5.62) | 4.59 | 0.030 | 2 067(3.13) | 15.50 | <0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 65 938 | 4 735(7.18) | | | 3 530(5.35) | | | 1 390(3.59) | | |
| 糖果 | ≥2次 | 38 736 | 2 931(7.57) | 1.93 | 0.170 | 2 188(5.65) | 2.78 | 0.100 | 2 930(3.22) | 11.67 | 0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 91 085 | 4 612(7.35) | | | 4 935(5.42) | | | 2 074(3.43) | | |
| 冰淇淋 | ≥2次 | 60 488 | 6 686(7.62) | 7.48 | 0.006 | 3 400(5.62) | 3.93 | 0.005 | 2 246(3.24) | 3.60 | 0.060 |
| ≤1次 | 69 333 | 5 010(7.23) | | | 3 723(5.37) | | | 2 951(3.48) | | |
| 黄油 | ≥2次 | 84 805 | 6 384(7.53) | 4.81 | 0.030 | 4 762(5.62) | 7.78 | 0.005 | 1 369(3.04) | 17.59 | <0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 45 016 | 3 238(7.19) | | | 2 361(5.24) | | | 1 669(3.45) | | |
| 饼干 | ≥2次 | 48 417 | 3 594(7.42) | 0.01 | 0.910 | 2 703(5.58) | 1.37 | 0.240 | 2 651(3.27) | 3.43 | 0.060 |
| ≤1次 | 81 404 | 6 028(7.41) | | | 4 420(5.43) | | | 1 772(3.53) | | |
| 糕点 | ≥2次 | 50 269 | 3 952(7.86) | 24.20 | <0.001 | 2 821(5.61) | 2.47 | 0.120 | 2 548(3.20) | 9.93 | 0.002 |
| ≤1次 | 79 552 | 5 670(7.13) | | | 4 302(5.41) | | | 659(3.12) | | |
| 新鲜水果 | ≥2次 | 21 125 | 1 513(7.16) | 2.32 | 0.130 | 1 130(5.35) | 0.94 | 0.330 | 3 661(3.37) | 3.42 | 0.070 |
| ≤1次 | 108 692 | 8 109(7.46) | | | 5 993(5.51) | | | 1 432(3.37) | | |
| 新鲜蔬菜 | ≥2次 | 42 478 | 3 179(7.48) | 0.48 | 0.490 | 2 332(5.50) | 0.001 | 0.980 | 2 888(3.31) | 0.37 | 0.520 |
| ≤1次 | 87 343 | 6 443(7.38) | | | 4 791(5.49) | | | 418(3.14) | | |
| 乳制品 | ≥2次 | 13 293 | 909(6.84) | 7.10 | 0.008 | 709(5.33) | 0.67 | 0.410 | 3 902(3.35) | 1.54 | 0.210 |
| ≤1次 | 116 528 | 250(7.48) | | | 6 414(5.50) | | | 109(2.77) | | |
| 喝豆浆 | ≥2次 | 3 940 | 250(6.35) | 6.74 | 0.009 | 217(5.51) | 0.003 | 0.950 | 4 211(3.35) | 3.98 | 0.050 |
| ≤1次 | 125 881 | 9 372(7.45) | | | 6 906(5.49) | | | 2 857(3.12) | | |
| 吃早餐 | 天天吃 | 91 498 | 6 486(7.09) | 49.23 | <0.001 | 4 846(5.30) | 25.61 | <0.001 | 1 211(3.81) | 40.61 | <0.001 |
| 有时吃 | 31 796 | 2 574(8.10) | | | 1 856(5.84) | | | 252(3.86) | | |
| 从来不吃 | 6 527 | 562(8.61) | | | 421(6.45) | | | 252(3.86) | | |
| 外卖 | <1次 | 123 920 | 9 183(7.41) | 0.007 | 0.930 | 6 802(5.49) | 0.03 | 0.870 | 4 113(3.32) | 0.62 | 0.430 |
| ≥1次 | 5 901 | 439(7.44) | | | 321(5.44) | | | 207(3.51) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016583847637056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2024年内蒙古9~17岁儿童青少年不同类型血压偏高单因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 选项 | 人数 | 单纯收缩压偏高 | 单纯舒张压偏高 | 收缩压和舒张压均偏高 |
|---|
| n(%) | χ2值 | P值 | n(%) | χ2值 | P值 | n(%) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 65 553 | 4 819(7.35) | 0.71 | 0.400 | 3 424(5.22) | 17.73 | <0.001 | 1 865(2.85) | 95.88 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 64 268 | 4 803(7.47) | | | 3 699(5.76) | | | 2 455(3.82) | | |
| 学段 | 小学 | 55 438 | 3 421(6.17) | 230.88 | <0.001 | 3 169(5.72) | 9.92 | 0.007 | 1 751(3.50) | 21.04 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 50 014 | 4 045(8.09) | | | 2 650(5.30) | | | 870(3.57) | | |
| 高中 | 24 369 | 2 156(8.85) | | | 1 304(5.35) | | | 1 238(3.51) | | |
| 城乡 | 城区 | 35 265 | 2 471(7.01) | 11.56 | 0.001 | 2 504(7.10) | 243.14 | <0.001 | 3 082(3.26) | 5.04 | 0.030 |
| 旗县 | 94 556 | 7 151(7.56) | | | 4 619(4.88) | | | 2 888(3.35) | | |
| 民族 | 汉 | 86 331 | 6 346(7.35) | 4.79 | 0.090 | 5 060(5.86) | 73.69 | <0.001 | 1 204(3.31) | 0.46 | 0.800 |
| 蒙古 | 36 371 | 2 777(7.64) | | | 1 690(4.65) | | | 228(3.20) | | |
| 其他 | 7 119 | 499(7.01) | | | 373(5.24) | | | 82(3.91) | | |
| 油炸食品 | ≥2次 | 2 099 | 172(8.19) | 1.90 | 0.170 | 126(6.00) | 1.10 | 0.300 | 4 238(3.32) | 2.22 | 0.140 |
| ≤1次 | 127 722 | 9 450(7.40) | | | 6 997(5.48) | | | 2 253(3.53) | | |
| 巧克力 | ≥2次 | 63 883 | 4 887(7.65) | 10.40 | 0.001 | 3 593(5.62) | 4.59 | 0.030 | 2 067(3.13) | 15.50 | <0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 65 938 | 4 735(7.18) | | | 3 530(5.35) | | | 1 390(3.59) | | |
| 糖果 | ≥2次 | 38 736 | 2 931(7.57) | 1.93 | 0.170 | 2 188(5.65) | 2.78 | 0.100 | 2 930(3.22) | 11.67 | 0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 91 085 | 4 612(7.35) | | | 4 935(5.42) | | | 2 074(3.43) | | |
| 冰淇淋 | ≥2次 | 60 488 | 6 686(7.62) | 7.48 | 0.006 | 3 400(5.62) | 3.93 | 0.005 | 2 246(3.24) | 3.60 | 0.060 |
| ≤1次 | 69 333 | 5 010(7.23) | | | 3 723(5.37) | | | 2 951(3.48) | | |
| 黄油 | ≥2次 | 84 805 | 6 384(7.53) | 4.81 | 0.030 | 4 762(5.62) | 7.78 | 0.005 | 1 369(3.04) | 17.59 | <0.001 |
| ≤1次 | 45 016 | 3 238(7.19) | | | 2 361(5.24) | | | 1 669(3.45) | | |
| 饼干 | ≥2次 | 48 417 | 3 594(7.42) | 0.01 | 0.910 | 2 703(5.58) | 1.37 | 0.240 | 2 651(3.27) | 3.43 | 0.060 |
| ≤1次 | 81 404 | 6 028(7.41) | | | 4 420(5.43) | | | 1 772(3.53) | | |
| 糕点 | ≥2次 | 50 269 | 3 952(7.86) | 24.20 | <0.001 | 2 821(5.61) | 2.47 | 0.120 | 2 548(3.20) | 9.93 | 0.002 |
| ≤1次 | 79 552 | 5 670(7.13) | | | 4 302(5.41) | | | 659(3.12) | | |
| 新鲜水果 | ≥2次 | 21 125 | 1 513(7.16) | 2.32 | 0.130 | 1 130(5.35) | 0.94 | 0.330 | 3 661(3.37) | 3.42 | 0.070 |
| ≤1次 | 108 692 | 8 109(7.46) | | | 5 993(5.51) | | | 1 432(3.37) | | |
| 新鲜蔬菜 | ≥2次 | 42 478 | 3 179(7.48) | 0.48 | 0.490 | 2 332(5.50) | 0.001 | 0.980 | 2 888(3.31) | 0.37 | 0.520 |
| ≤1次 | 87 343 | 6 443(7.38) | | | 4 791(5.49) | | | 418(3.14) | | |
| 乳制品 | ≥2次 | 13 293 | 909(6.84) | 7.10 | 0.008 | 709(5.33) | 0.67 | 0.410 | 3 902(3.35) | 1.54 | 0.210 |
| ≤1次 | 116 528 | 250(7.48) | | | 6 414(5.50) | | | 109(2.77) | | |
| 喝豆浆 | ≥2次 | 3 940 | 250(6.35) | 6.74 | 0.009 | 217(5.51) | 0.003 | 0.950 | 4 211(3.35) | 3.98 | 0.050 |
| ≤1次 | 125 881 | 9 372(7.45) | | | 6 906(5.49) | | | 2 857(3.12) | | |
| 吃早餐 | 天天吃 | 91 498 | 6 486(7.09) | 49.23 | <0.001 | 4 846(5.30) | 25.61 | <0.001 | 1 211(3.81) | 40.61 | <0.001 |
| 有时吃 | 31 796 | 2 574(8.10) | | | 1 856(5.84) | | | 252(3.86) | | |
| 从来不吃 | 6 527 | 562(8.61) | | | 421(6.45) | | | 252(3.86) | | |
| 外卖 | <1次 | 123 920 | 9 183(7.41) | 0.007 | 0.930 | 6 802(5.49) | 0.03 | 0.870 | 4 113(3.32) | 0.62 | 0.430 |
| ≥1次 | 5 901 | 439(7.44) | | | 321(5.44) | | | 207(3.51) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016583969271879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with high blood pressure among primary and secondary school students in Inner Mongolia
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量a | 选项 | β值 | 标准误 | wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95% CI) |
|---|
| 性别(ref:男) | 女 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 68.16 | <0.001 | 1.13(1.10~1.17) |
| 学段(ref:小学) | 初中 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 60.18 | <0.001 | 1.14(1.10~1.18) |
| 高中 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 60.42 | <0.001 | 1.18(1.13~1.23) |
| 城乡(ref:城区) | 旗县 | -0.12 | 0.02 | 46.80 | <0.001 | 0.89(0.86~0.92) |
| 民族(ref:汉族) | 蒙古族 | -0.05 | 0.02 | 6.97 | 0.008 | 0.96(0.92~0.99) |
| 其他 | -0.08 | 0.03 | 4.83 | 0.003 | 0.93(0.87~0.99) |
| 每周吃油炸食品次数(ref:从来不吃) | ≤1次 | -0.15 | 0.06 | 6.67 | 0.010 | 0.86(0.77~0.97) |
| 每周吃巧克力次数(ref:从来不吃) | ≤1次 | -0.07 | 0.02 | 15.86 | <0.001 | 0.94(0.91~0.97) |
| ≤1次 | -0.05 | 0.02 | 8.80 | 0.003 | 0.95(0.92~0.98) |
| 每周吃糕点次数(ref:从来不吃) | ≤1次 | -0.07 | 0.02 | 18.38 | <0.001 | 0.93(0.90~0.96) |
| 每周喝豆浆次数(ref:从来不喝) | ≤1次 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 6.90 | 0.009 | 1.13(1.03~1.24) |
| 每周吃早餐(ref:从来不吃) | 有时吃 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 62.41 | <0.001 | 1.15(1.11~1.19) |
| 从来不吃 | 0.21 | 0.03 | 38.04 | <0.001 | 1.23(1.15~1.31) |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016584061546570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
内蒙古中小学生血压偏高相关因素的logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量a | 选项 | β值 | 标准误 | wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95% CI) |
|---|
| 性别(ref:男) | 女 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 68.16 | <0.001 | 1.13(1.10~1.17) |
| 学段(ref:小学) | 初中 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 60.18 | <0.001 | 1.14(1.10~1.18) |
| 高中 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 60.42 | <0.001 | 1.18(1.13~1.23) |
| 城乡(ref:城区) | 旗县 | -0.12 | 0.02 | 46.80 | <0.001 | 0.89(0.86~0.92) |
| 民族(ref:汉族) | 蒙古族 | -0.05 | 0.02 | 6.97 | 0.008 | 0.96(0.92~0.99) |
| 其他 | -0.08 | 0.03 | 4.83 | 0.003 | 0.93(0.87~0.99) |
| 每周吃油炸食品次数(ref:从来不吃) | ≤1次 | -0.15 | 0.06 | 6.67 | 0.010 | 0.86(0.77~0.97) |
| 每周吃巧克力次数(ref:从来不吃) | ≤1次 | -0.07 | 0.02 | 15.86 | <0.001 | 0.94(0.91~0.97) |
| ≤1次 | -0.05 | 0.02 | 8.80 | 0.003 | 0.95(0.92~0.98) |
| 每周吃糕点次数(ref:从来不吃) | ≤1次 | -0.07 | 0.02 | 18.38 | <0.001 | 0.93(0.90~0.96) |
| 每周喝豆浆次数(ref:从来不喝) | ≤1次 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 6.90 | 0.009 | 1.13(1.03~1.24) |
| 每周吃早餐(ref:从来不吃) | 有时吃 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 62.41 | <0.001 | 1.15(1.11~1.19) |
| 从来不吃 | 0.21 | 0.03 | 38.04 | <0.001 | 1.23(1.15~1.31) |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016584199958612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Multifactorial analysis of different types of high blood pressure among children and adolescents in Inner Mongolia, 2024
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 选项 | 单纯收缩压偏高 | 单纯舒张压偏高 |
|---|
| Wald χ2 | P | OR值(95% CI) | Wald χ2 | P | OR值(95% CI) |
|---|
| 性别 | 女生 | - | - | - | 19.04 | <0.001 | 1.11(1.06~1.17) |
| 学段 | 初中 | 137.07 | <0.001 | 1.33(1.27~1.39) | 12.88 | <0.001 | 0.91(0.86~0.96) |
| 高中 | 189.40 | <0.001 | 1.50(1.41~1.59) | 25.99 | <0.001 | 0.84(0.78~0.90) |
| 城乡 | 旗县 | 25.99 | <0.001 | 1.13(1.08~1.19) | 227.83 | <0.001 | 0.67(0.64~0.71) |
| 民族 | 蒙古 | - | - | - | 46.25 | <0.001 | 0.82(0.78~0.87) |
| 其他 | - | - | - | 3.93 | 0.050 | 0.90(0.80~1.00) |
| 巧克力 | ≤1次 | 7.22 | 0.007 | 0.94(0.90~0.98) | - | - | - |
| 吃糖果 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 冰淇淋 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 黄油 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | -5.60 | 0.020 | 0.94(0.89~0.99) |
| 饼干 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 糕点 | ≤1次 | 16.90 | <0.001 | 0.91(0.87~0.95) | - | - | - |
| 新鲜水果 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 喝豆浆 | ≤1次 | 6.64 | 0.010 | 1.19(1.04~1.35) | - | - | - |
| 吃早餐 | 有时吃 | 18.60 | <0.001 | 1.11(1.06~1.17) | 13.27 | <0.001 | 1.11(1.05~1.17) |
| 从来不吃 | 9.84 | 0.002 | 1.16(1.06~1.27) | 18.09 | <0.001 | 1.25(1.13~1.39) |
| 自变量 | 选项 | 收缩压和舒张压均偏高 | |
| Wald χ2 | P | OR值(95% CI) | | | |
| 性别 | 女生 | 99.00 | <0.001 | 1.37(1.29~1.46) | | | |
| 学段 | 初中 | 9.49 | 0.002 | 0.88(0.81~0.95) | | | |
| 高中 | 0.05 | 0.830 | 0.99(0.91~1.08) | | | |
| 城乡 | 旗县 | - | - | - | | | |
| 民族 | 蒙古 | - | - | - | | | |
| 其他 | - | - | - | | | |
| 巧克力 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | | | |
| 吃糖果 | ≤1次 | 9.83 | 0.002 | 0.90(0.84~0.97) | | | |
| 冰淇淋 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | | | |
| 黄油 | ≤1次 | 8.66 | 0.003 | 0.90(0.84~0.97) | | | |
| 饼干 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | | | |
| 糕点 | ≤1次 | 4.44 | 0.040 | 0.93(0.87~0.99) | | | |
| 新鲜水果 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | | | |
| 喝豆浆 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | | | |
| 吃早餐 | 有时吃 | 28.24 | <0.001 | 1.21(1.13~1.29) | | | |
| 从来不吃 | 8.31 | 0.004 | 1.22(1.06~1.39) | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016584338370648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016571835150575, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2024年内蒙古儿童青少年不同类型血压偏高多因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 选项 | 单纯收缩压偏高 | 单纯舒张压偏高 |
|---|
| Wald χ2 | P | OR值(95% CI) | Wald χ2 | P | OR值(95% CI) |
|---|
| 性别 | 女生 | - | - | - | 19.04 | <0.001 | 1.11(1.06~1.17) |
| 学段 | 初中 | 137.07 | <0.001 | 1.33(1.27~1.39) | 12.88 | <0.001 | 0.91(0.86~0.96) |
| 高中 | 189.40 | <0.001 | 1.50(1.41~1.59) | 25.99 | <0.001 | 0.84(0.78~0.90) |
| 城乡 | 旗县 | 25.99 | <0.001 | 1.13(1.08~1.19) | 227.83 | <0.001 | 0.67(0.64~0.71) |
| 民族 | 蒙古 | - | - | - | 46.25 | <0.001 | 0.82(0.78~0.87) |
| 其他 | - | - | - | 3.93 | 0.050 | 0.90(0.80~1.00) |
| 巧克力 | ≤1次 | 7.22 | 0.007 | 0.94(0.90~0.98) | - | - | - |
| 吃糖果 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 冰淇淋 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 黄油 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | -5.60 | 0.020 | 0.94(0.89~0.99) |
| 饼干 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 糕点 | ≤1次 | 16.90 | <0.001 | 0.91(0.87~0.95) | - | - | - |
| 新鲜水果 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 喝豆浆 | ≤1次 | 6.64 | 0.010 | 1.19(1.04~1.35) | - | - | - |
| 吃早餐 | 有时吃 | 18.60 | <0.001 | 1.11(1.06~1.17) | 13.27 | <0.001 | 1.11(1.05~1.17) |
| 从来不吃 | 9.84 | 0.002 | 1.16(1.06~1.27) | 18.09 | <0.001 | 1.25(1.13~1.39) |
| 自变量 | 选项 | 收缩压和舒张压均偏高 | |
| Wald χ2 | P | OR值(95% CI) | | | |
| 性别 | 女生 | 99.00 | <0.001 | 1.37(1.29~1.46) | | | |
| 学段 | 初中 | 9.49 | 0.002 | 0.88(0.81~0.95) | | | |
| 高中 | 0.05 | 0.830 | 0.99(0.91~1.08) | | | |
| 城乡 | 旗县 | - | - | - | | | |
| 民族 | 蒙古 | - | - | - | | | |
| 其他 | - | - | - | | | |
| 巧克力 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | | | |
| 吃糖果 | ≤1次 | 9.83 | 0.002 | 0.90(0.84~0.97) | | | |
| 冰淇淋 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | | | |
| 黄油 | ≤1次 | 8.66 | 0.003 | 0.90(0.84~0.97) | | | |
| 饼干 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | | | |
| 糕点 | ≤1次 | 4.44 | 0.040 | 0.93(0.87~0.99) | | | |
| 新鲜水果 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | | | |
| 喝豆浆 | ≤1次 | - | - | - | | | |
| 吃早餐 | 有时吃 | 28.24 | <0.001 | 1.21(1.13~1.29) | | | |
| 从来不吃 | 8.31 | 0.004 | 1.22(1.06~1.39) | | | |
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