Article(id=1228016570195177656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1228016566646801206, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202504543, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1745856000000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-29, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1770711565779, onlineDateStr=2026-02-10, pubDate=1758729600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1770711565779, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-02-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1770711565779, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770711565779, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1228016566646801206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='18', pageStart='3265', pageEnd='3456', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1770711564932, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770711815039, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1228017615784833769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1228016566646801206, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1228017615784833770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1228016566646801206, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3443, endPage=3449, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1228016571013066958, articleId=1228016570195177656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Clinical manifestations and ATP7B gene mutations of 74 patients with neurologic Wilson’s disease, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To describe the clinical characteristics and ATP7B gene mutation spectrum of neurologic Wilson’s disease (WD) patients in southwest China and to explore genotype-phenotype correlations.
Methods A total of 74 patients with neurologic WD admitted to West China Fourth Hospital of Sichuan University between August 2023 and July 2024 were enrolled. Patient demographics, clinical manifestations, and ATP7B gene mutation features were collected. Patients were stratified by mutation type to analyze associations between p.R778L, p.P992L, and loss-of-function (LOF) mutations and common initial symptoms or age at onset. Group comparisons were performed using Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Chi-square tests, or Fisher’s exact test as appropriate.
Results The median age at onset among 74 neurologic WD patients was 17.0 years (15.0, 25.8). The most common initial symptoms were tremor (67.6%) and dysarthria (36.5%). At enrollment, the predominant clinical manifestations were dystonia (77.0%), dysarthria (75.7%) and tremor (74.3%), with 44 patients having progressed to cirrhosis. Significant age or gender-related differences were observed in both initial and current symptoms. Genetic analysis revealed that the most frequent pathogenic mutations were p.R778L (28.08%) and p.P992L (18.49%). A total of 44 distinct pathogenic mutation combinations were detected, with the most common being p.R778L/p.R778L (11.3%) and p.R778L/p.P992L (9.9%). Genotype-phenotype analysis showed that LOF mutations were associated with earlier age at onset and dysarthria. No statistically significant correlations were found between p.R778L, p.P992L mutations and clinical phenotypes.
Conclusion Neurologic WD patients exhibit significant clinical heterogeneity. p.R778L and p.P992L are the most common pathogenic mutations, while LOF mutations correlate with earlier age at onset and dysarthria. Clinicians should remain vigilant toward diverse initial symptoms and multi-system involvement in neurologic WD patients, emphasize individualized treatment strategies, and prioritize ATP7B gene testing to optimize precision diagnosis.
, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Deng-hui YANG, Lu ZHANG, Yao DONG, Ru-yi HAN, Jie-ru PENG, Zhuo TAN, Bing PANG, Qi-wen ZHANG, Juan LIAO, Zhong LI, Dai-lan YANG, Chun-xia YANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1228016572292329737, articleId=1228016570195177656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=74例脑型肝豆状核变性患者的临床表现和ATP7B基因特征分析, columnId=1228016570119680182, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=临床与预防, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 描述中国西南地区脑型肝豆状核变性(Wilson’s disease, WD)患者的临床特征和ATP7B基因突变谱,探讨脑型WD患者临床表型和基因型之间的关联。
方法 本研究共纳入2023年8月至2024年7月于四川大学华西第四医院收治入院的74例脑型WD患者。收集患者的基本信息、临床表现和ATP7B基因变异特征。根据突变类型将患者分组,探讨p.R778L、p.P992L及LOF突变与患者常见首发症状及发病年龄的关系。组间比较采用秩和检验、卡方检验或Fisher确切概率法。
结果 74例脑型WD患者中位发病年龄为17.0岁(15.0,25.8)。常见的首发症状是震颤(67.6%)和构音障碍(36.5%)。纳入研究时常见的临床症状是肌张力障碍(77.0%)、构音障碍(75.7%)和震颤(74.3%),其中44人已进展至肝硬化。首发症状和现存症状均存在年龄或性别差异。基因检测结果分析显示,常见的致病性突变位点为 p.R778L(28.08%)和 p.P992L(18.49%)。共检测到44种不同的致病突变组合,常见组合为p.R778L/p.R778L(11.3%)和 p.R778L/p.P992L(9.9%)。基因型和表型分析发现,LOF突变与患者更小的发病年龄和构音障碍有关,未观察到p.R778L或p.P992L突变和临床表型之间有统计学关联。
结论 脑型WD患者的临床症状具有显著异质性,p.R778L 和 p.P992L是主要的致病突变位点,LOF突变与较小的发病年龄和构音障碍相关,应当警惕脑型WD患者多样化首发症状及多系统损伤,加强个性化治疗管理,重视ATP7B基因检测以优化精准诊断。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=z33quReWrQgLDLGKVe/7Eg==, magXml=AvxxzdXc2J9rakYMXLRS8g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=DMO9QxJoCL4OdHez+50fXQ==, pdfFileSize=756403, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=aIGKQ/AicuAhLyt/2Loc7Q==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=SzoKysmn7pLZjxNQ5o6v7g==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
杨登辉(2001—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病学
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杨登辉(2001—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病学
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1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院,流行病与卫生统计学系,四川 成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1228016574200738200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016570195177656, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1228016574330761635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016570195177656, authorId=1228016574200738200, language=EN, stringName=Yao DONG, firstName=Yao, middleName=null, lastName=DONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院,流行病与卫生统计学系,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1228016572732731679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016570195177656, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1228016572766286114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016570195177656, companyId=1228016572732731679, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Distribution of the number(A) and age at onset(B) of R788L, P992L and LOF mutations, figureFileSmall=CwYny2G5VtTCOCk9Z8wZUQ==, figureFileBig=aIGKQ/AicuAhLyt/2Loc7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228016580110512996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016570195177656, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
R788L、P992L和LOF突变的人数(A)和发病年龄分布(B), figureFileSmall=CwYny2G5VtTCOCk9Z8wZUQ==, figureFileBig=aIGKQ/AicuAhLyt/2Loc7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228016580370559858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016570195177656, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
General clinical characteristics of 74 patients with neurologic Wilson’s disease[n(%), M(P25, P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | 合计(n=74) | 女(n=39) | 男(n=35) | 统计量 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 32.0(23.5, 37.0) | 33.0(26.0, 37.0) | 30.0(22.0, 38.5) | 0.515a | 0.606 |
| 年龄分组(岁) | | | | 0.357b | 0.836 |
| ≤25 | 21(28.4) | 10(25.6) | 11(31.4) | | |
| 26~35 | 30(40.5) | 16(41.0) | 14(40.0) | | |
| >35 | 23(31.1) | 13(33.3) | 10(28.6) | | |
| 民族 | | | | - | 0.495c |
| 汉族 | 72(97.3) | 37(94.9) | 35(100.0) | | |
| 少数民族 | 2(2.7) | 2(5.1) | 0(0.0) | | |
| 籍贯 | | | | - | 0.1582c |
| 四川 | 65(87.8) | 32(82.1) | 33(94.3) | | |
| 其他地区 | 9(12.2) | 7(17.9) | 2(5.7) | | |
| 发病年龄(岁) | 17.0(15.0, 25.8) | 17.0(14.5, 23.5) | 17.0(15.0, 26.0) | <0.001a | 1.000 |
| 发病年龄分组(岁) | | | | 0.590b | 0.745 |
| ≤15 | 25(33.8) | 13(33.3) | 12(34.3) | | |
| 16~20 | 22(29.7) | 13(33.3) | 9(25.7) | | |
| >20 | 27(36.5) | 13(33.3) | 14(40.0) | | |
| 肝豆状核变性家族史 | 18(24.3) | 13(33.3) | 5(14.3) | 2.675b | 0.102 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016580479611768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016570195177656, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
74例脑型患者的一般临床特征[n(%), M(P25, P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | 合计(n=74) | 女(n=39) | 男(n=35) | 统计量 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 32.0(23.5, 37.0) | 33.0(26.0, 37.0) | 30.0(22.0, 38.5) | 0.515a | 0.606 |
| 年龄分组(岁) | | | | 0.357b | 0.836 |
| ≤25 | 21(28.4) | 10(25.6) | 11(31.4) | | |
| 26~35 | 30(40.5) | 16(41.0) | 14(40.0) | | |
| >35 | 23(31.1) | 13(33.3) | 10(28.6) | | |
| 民族 | | | | - | 0.495c |
| 汉族 | 72(97.3) | 37(94.9) | 35(100.0) | | |
| 少数民族 | 2(2.7) | 2(5.1) | 0(0.0) | | |
| 籍贯 | | | | - | 0.1582c |
| 四川 | 65(87.8) | 32(82.1) | 33(94.3) | | |
| 其他地区 | 9(12.2) | 7(17.9) | 2(5.7) | | |
| 发病年龄(岁) | 17.0(15.0, 25.8) | 17.0(14.5, 23.5) | 17.0(15.0, 26.0) | <0.001a | 1.000 |
| 发病年龄分组(岁) | | | | 0.590b | 0.745 |
| ≤15 | 25(33.8) | 13(33.3) | 12(34.3) | | |
| 16~20 | 22(29.7) | 13(33.3) | 9(25.7) | | |
| >20 | 27(36.5) | 13(33.3) | 14(40.0) | | |
| 肝豆状核变性家族史 | 18(24.3) | 13(33.3) | 5(14.3) | 2.675b | 0.102 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016580613829504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016570195177656, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Distribution of gender and age at onset for common initial symptoms in 74 patients with neurologic Wilson’s disease [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 首发症状 | 合计(n= 74) | 性别 | 发病年龄(岁) |
|---|
| 女(n=39) | 男(n=35) | χ2值 | P值 | ≤15(n=25) | 16~20(n=22) | >20(n=27) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 震颤 | 50(67.6) | 30(76.9) | 20(57.1) | 3.293b | 0.069 | 15(60.0) | 15(68.2) | 20(74.1) | 1.179b | 0.555 |
| 构音障碍 | 27(36.5) | 12(30.8) | 15(42.9) | 1.163b | 0.280 | 10(40.0) | 8(36.4) | 9(33.3) | 0.249b | 0.883 |
| 流涎 | 22(29.7) | 8(20.5) | 14(40.0) | 3.353b | 0.067 | 11(44.0) | 8(36.4) | 3(11.1)d | 7.381b | 0.025 |
| 步态异常 | 18(24.3) | 12(30.8) | 6(17.1) | 1.861b | 0.173 | 1(4.0) | 6(27.3) | 11(40.7)d | 9.667b | 0.008 |
| 肌张力障碍 | 11(14.9) | 3(7.7) | 8(22.9) | 3.352b | 0.067 | 2(8.0) | 2(9.1) | 7(25.9) | - | 0.174c |
| 吞咽困难 | 8(10.8) | 4(10.3) | 4(11.4) | - | 1.000c | 5(20.0) | 2(9.1) | 1(3.7) | - | 0.173c |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016580739658631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016570195177656, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
74例脑型患者常见首发症状的性别和发病年龄分布[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 首发症状 | 合计(n= 74) | 性别 | 发病年龄(岁) |
|---|
| 女(n=39) | 男(n=35) | χ2值 | P值 | ≤15(n=25) | 16~20(n=22) | >20(n=27) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 震颤 | 50(67.6) | 30(76.9) | 20(57.1) | 3.293b | 0.069 | 15(60.0) | 15(68.2) | 20(74.1) | 1.179b | 0.555 |
| 构音障碍 | 27(36.5) | 12(30.8) | 15(42.9) | 1.163b | 0.280 | 10(40.0) | 8(36.4) | 9(33.3) | 0.249b | 0.883 |
| 流涎 | 22(29.7) | 8(20.5) | 14(40.0) | 3.353b | 0.067 | 11(44.0) | 8(36.4) | 3(11.1)d | 7.381b | 0.025 |
| 步态异常 | 18(24.3) | 12(30.8) | 6(17.1) | 1.861b | 0.173 | 1(4.0) | 6(27.3) | 11(40.7)d | 9.667b | 0.008 |
| 肌张力障碍 | 11(14.9) | 3(7.7) | 8(22.9) | 3.352b | 0.067 | 2(8.0) | 2(9.1) | 7(25.9) | - | 0.174c |
| 吞咽困难 | 8(10.8) | 4(10.3) | 4(11.4) | - | 1.000c | 5(20.0) | 2(9.1) | 1(3.7) | - | 0.173c |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016580857099154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016570195177656, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Clinical characteristics of 74 patients with neurologic Wilson’s disease at study enrollment[n(%), M(P25, P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 现存症状 | 合计(n=74) | 性别 |
|---|
| 女(n=39) | 男(n=35) | 统计量 | P值 |
|---|
| 病程(年) | 10.5(6.0,15.0) | 11.00(6.0,17.0) | 9.0(6.0,15.0) | 0.917a | 0.359 |
| 肝脏症状 | | | | | |
| 肝硬化 | 44(59.5) | 25(64.1) | 19(54.3) | 0.737b | 0.390 |
| 脾大 | 35(47.3) | 19(48.7) | 16(45.7) | 0.067b | 0.796 |
| 乏力 | 34(45.9) | 22(56.4) | 12(34.3) | 3.636b | 0.057 |
| 瘙痒 | 28(37.8) | 16(41.0) | 12(34.3) | 0.356b | 0.551 |
| 肝脏结节 | 14(18.9) | 9(23.1) | 5(14.3) | 0.929b | 0.335 |
| 黄疸 | 12(16.2) | 7(17.9) | 5(14.3) | 0.182b | 0.670 |
| 肝功能异常 | 10(13.5) | 9(23.1) | 1( 2.9) | - | 0.015c |
| 神经症状 | | | | | |
| 肌张力障碍 | 57(77.0) | 30(76.9) | 27(77.1) | 0.001b | 0.982 |
| 构音障碍 | 56(75.7) | 28(71.8) | 28(80.0) | 0.675b | 0.411 |
| 震颤 | 55(74.3) | 30(76.9) | 25(71.4) | 0.292b | 0.589 |
| 步态异常 | 50(67.6) | 27(69.2) | 23(65.7) | 0.104b | 0.747 |
| 共济失调 | 46(62.2) | 26(66.7) | 20(57.1) | 0.711b | 0.399 |
| 书写困难 | 44(59.5) | 24(61.5) | 20(57.1) | 0.148b | 0.701 |
| 流涎 | 43(58.1) | 22(56.4) | 21(60.0) | 0.098b | 0.755 |
| 记忆减退 | 42(56.8) | 29(74.4) | 13(37.1) | 10.409b | 0.001 |
| 吞咽困难 | 34(45.9) | 19(48.7) | 15(42.9) | 0.255b | 0.613 |
| 表情缺乏 | 32(43.2) | 20(51.3) | 12(34.3) | 2.171b | 0.141 |
| 其他症状 | | | | | |
| 关节疼痛 | 26(35.1) | 20(51.3) | 6(17.1) | 9.433b | 0.002 |
| 现存症状 | 年龄(岁) |
| ≤25(n=21) | 26~35(n=30) | >35(n=23) | 统计量 | P值 |
| 病程(年) | 6.0(4.0,8.0) | 13.5(9.3,15.0) | 15.0(8.5,20.0) | 17.498e | <0.001 |
| 肝脏症状 | | | | | |
| 肝硬化 | 8(38.1) | 16(53.3) | 20(87.0)fg | 11.658b | 0.003 |
| 脾大 | 10(47.6) | 12(40.0) | 13(56.5) | 1.427b | 0.490 |
| 乏力 | 10(47.6) | 14(46.7) | 10(43.5) | 0.086b | 0.958 |
| 瘙痒 | 7(33.3) | 10(33.3) | 11(47.8) | 1.416b | 0.493 |
| 肝脏结节 | 2( 9.5) | 5(16.7) | 7(30.4) | - | 0.201c |
| 黄疸 | 0( 0.0) | 3(10.0) | 9(39.1)f | - | 0.001c |
| 肝功能异常 | 3(14.3) | 3(10.0) | 4(17.4) | - | 0.699c |
| 神经症状 | | | | | |
| 肌张力障碍 | 16(76.2) | 24(80.0) | 17(73.9) | 0.284b | 0.868 |
| 构音障碍 | 19(90.5) | 22(73.3) | 15(65.2) | 3.955b | 0.138 |
| 震颤 | 17(81.0) | 21(70.0) | 17(73.9) | 0.779b | 0.677 |
| 步态异常 | 14(66.7) | 23(76.7) | 13(56.5) | 2.422b | 0.298 |
| 共济失调 | 14(66.7) | 21(70.0) | 11(47.8) | 2.974b | 0.226 |
| 书写困难 | 15(71.4) | 16(53.3) | 13(56.5) | 1.797b | 0.407 |
| 流涎 | 14(66.7) | 16(53.3) | 13(56.5) | 0.937b | 0.626 |
| 记忆减退 | 9(42.9) | 17(56.7) | 16(69.6) | 3.191b | 0.203 |
| 吞咽困难 | 12(57.1) | 12(40.0) | 10(43.5) | 1.544b | 0.462 |
| 表情缺乏 | 13(61.9) | 14(46.7) | 5(21.7)f | 7.456b | 0.024 |
| 其他症状 | | | | | |
| 关节疼痛 | 6(28.6) | 10(33.3) | 10(43.5) | 1.142b | 0.565 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016581020677019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016570195177656, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
74例脑型患者纳入研究时的临床特征[n(%), M(P25, P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 现存症状 | 合计(n=74) | 性别 |
|---|
| 女(n=39) | 男(n=35) | 统计量 | P值 |
|---|
| 病程(年) | 10.5(6.0,15.0) | 11.00(6.0,17.0) | 9.0(6.0,15.0) | 0.917a | 0.359 |
| 肝脏症状 | | | | | |
| 肝硬化 | 44(59.5) | 25(64.1) | 19(54.3) | 0.737b | 0.390 |
| 脾大 | 35(47.3) | 19(48.7) | 16(45.7) | 0.067b | 0.796 |
| 乏力 | 34(45.9) | 22(56.4) | 12(34.3) | 3.636b | 0.057 |
| 瘙痒 | 28(37.8) | 16(41.0) | 12(34.3) | 0.356b | 0.551 |
| 肝脏结节 | 14(18.9) | 9(23.1) | 5(14.3) | 0.929b | 0.335 |
| 黄疸 | 12(16.2) | 7(17.9) | 5(14.3) | 0.182b | 0.670 |
| 肝功能异常 | 10(13.5) | 9(23.1) | 1( 2.9) | - | 0.015c |
| 神经症状 | | | | | |
| 肌张力障碍 | 57(77.0) | 30(76.9) | 27(77.1) | 0.001b | 0.982 |
| 构音障碍 | 56(75.7) | 28(71.8) | 28(80.0) | 0.675b | 0.411 |
| 震颤 | 55(74.3) | 30(76.9) | 25(71.4) | 0.292b | 0.589 |
| 步态异常 | 50(67.6) | 27(69.2) | 23(65.7) | 0.104b | 0.747 |
| 共济失调 | 46(62.2) | 26(66.7) | 20(57.1) | 0.711b | 0.399 |
| 书写困难 | 44(59.5) | 24(61.5) | 20(57.1) | 0.148b | 0.701 |
| 流涎 | 43(58.1) | 22(56.4) | 21(60.0) | 0.098b | 0.755 |
| 记忆减退 | 42(56.8) | 29(74.4) | 13(37.1) | 10.409b | 0.001 |
| 吞咽困难 | 34(45.9) | 19(48.7) | 15(42.9) | 0.255b | 0.613 |
| 表情缺乏 | 32(43.2) | 20(51.3) | 12(34.3) | 2.171b | 0.141 |
| 其他症状 | | | | | |
| 关节疼痛 | 26(35.1) | 20(51.3) | 6(17.1) | 9.433b | 0.002 |
| 现存症状 | 年龄(岁) |
| ≤25(n=21) | 26~35(n=30) | >35(n=23) | 统计量 | P值 |
| 病程(年) | 6.0(4.0,8.0) | 13.5(9.3,15.0) | 15.0(8.5,20.0) | 17.498e | <0.001 |
| 肝脏症状 | | | | | |
| 肝硬化 | 8(38.1) | 16(53.3) | 20(87.0)fg | 11.658b | 0.003 |
| 脾大 | 10(47.6) | 12(40.0) | 13(56.5) | 1.427b | 0.490 |
| 乏力 | 10(47.6) | 14(46.7) | 10(43.5) | 0.086b | 0.958 |
| 瘙痒 | 7(33.3) | 10(33.3) | 11(47.8) | 1.416b | 0.493 |
| 肝脏结节 | 2( 9.5) | 5(16.7) | 7(30.4) | - | 0.201c |
| 黄疸 | 0( 0.0) | 3(10.0) | 9(39.1)f | - | 0.001c |
| 肝功能异常 | 3(14.3) | 3(10.0) | 4(17.4) | - | 0.699c |
| 神经症状 | | | | | |
| 肌张力障碍 | 16(76.2) | 24(80.0) | 17(73.9) | 0.284b | 0.868 |
| 构音障碍 | 19(90.5) | 22(73.3) | 15(65.2) | 3.955b | 0.138 |
| 震颤 | 17(81.0) | 21(70.0) | 17(73.9) | 0.779b | 0.677 |
| 步态异常 | 14(66.7) | 23(76.7) | 13(56.5) | 2.422b | 0.298 |
| 共济失调 | 14(66.7) | 21(70.0) | 11(47.8) | 2.974b | 0.226 |
| 书写困难 | 15(71.4) | 16(53.3) | 13(56.5) | 1.797b | 0.407 |
| 流涎 | 14(66.7) | 16(53.3) | 13(56.5) | 0.937b | 0.626 |
| 记忆减退 | 9(42.9) | 17(56.7) | 16(69.6) | 3.191b | 0.203 |
| 吞咽困难 | 12(57.1) | 12(40.0) | 10(43.5) | 1.544b | 0.462 |
| 表情缺乏 | 13(61.9) | 14(46.7) | 5(21.7)f | 7.456b | 0.024 |
| 其他症状 | | | | | |
| 关节疼痛 | 6(28.6) | 10(33.3) | 10(43.5) | 1.142b | 0.565 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016581129728935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016570195177656, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Association of R778L, P992L, and LOF mutations with initial symptoms [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 首发症状 | R778L突变组 | P值 | P992L突变组 | P值 | LOF突变组 | P值 |
|---|
纯合子 (n=8) | 杂合子 (n=26) | 其他 (n=40) | 纯合子 (n=4) | 杂合子 (n=19) | 其他 (n=51) | LOF (n=13) | 其他 (n=61) |
|---|
| 震颤 | 5(62.5) | 19(73.1) | 26(65.0) | 0.766c | 2(50.0) | 15(78.9) | 33(64.7) | 0.388c | 6(46.2) | 44(72.1) | 0.102c |
| 构音障碍 | 1(12.5) | 8(30.8) | 18(45.0) | 0.157c | 0( 0.0) | 7(36.8) | 20(39.2) | 0.406c | 9(69.2) | 18(29.5) | 0.011c |
| 流涎 | 3(37.5) | 6(23.1) | 13(32.5) | 0.705c | 1(25.0) | 4(21.1) | 17(33.3) | 0.742c | 4(30.8) | 18(29.5) | 1.000c |
| 步态异常 | 2(25.0) | 9(34.6) | 7(17.5) | 0.327c | 0( 0.0) | 7(36.8) | 11(21.6) | 0.240c | 4(30.8) | 14(23.0) | 0.722c |
| 肌张力障碍 | 1(12.5) | 4(15.4) | 6(15.0) | 1.000c | 0( 0.0) | 2(10.5) | 9(17.6) | 0.852c | 3(23.1) | 8(13.1) | 0.396c |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016581251363763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016570195177656, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
R788L、P992L和LOF突变和常见首发症状的关联[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 首发症状 | R778L突变组 | P值 | P992L突变组 | P值 | LOF突变组 | P值 |
|---|
纯合子 (n=8) | 杂合子 (n=26) | 其他 (n=40) | 纯合子 (n=4) | 杂合子 (n=19) | 其他 (n=51) | LOF (n=13) | 其他 (n=61) |
|---|
| 震颤 | 5(62.5) | 19(73.1) | 26(65.0) | 0.766c | 2(50.0) | 15(78.9) | 33(64.7) | 0.388c | 6(46.2) | 44(72.1) | 0.102c |
| 构音障碍 | 1(12.5) | 8(30.8) | 18(45.0) | 0.157c | 0( 0.0) | 7(36.8) | 20(39.2) | 0.406c | 9(69.2) | 18(29.5) | 0.011c |
| 流涎 | 3(37.5) | 6(23.1) | 13(32.5) | 0.705c | 1(25.0) | 4(21.1) | 17(33.3) | 0.742c | 4(30.8) | 18(29.5) | 1.000c |
| 步态异常 | 2(25.0) | 9(34.6) | 7(17.5) | 0.327c | 0( 0.0) | 7(36.8) | 11(21.6) | 0.240c | 4(30.8) | 14(23.0) | 0.722c |
| 肌张力障碍 | 1(12.5) | 4(15.4) | 6(15.0) | 1.000c | 0( 0.0) | 2(10.5) | 9(17.6) | 0.852c | 3(23.1) | 8(13.1) | 0.396c |
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