Article(id=1228016568752341843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1228016566646801206, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202506102, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749139200000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1770711565434, onlineDateStr=2026-02-10, pubDate=1758729600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1770711565434, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-02-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1770711565434, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770711565434, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1228016566646801206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='18', pageStart='3265', pageEnd='3456', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1770711564932, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770711815039, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1228017615784833769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1228016566646801206, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1228017615784833770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1228016566646801206, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3391, endPage=3395, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1228016572543992826, articleId=1228016568752341843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of the mediating effect of life satisfaction between different types of leisure activities and cognitive function among rural elderly, Guizhou, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the mediating role of life satisfaction in the relationship between different types of leisure activities and cognitive function among rural older adults in Guizhou Province.
Methods In July-August 2022, a face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted in 12 villages across 2 counties in Guizhou Province, targeting at adults aged 60 and above. Using a self-administered questionnaire, Mini-mental State Examination(MMSE), and Satisfaction With Life Scale(SWLS), data was analyzed via descriptive statistics, partial correlation, and multiple regression. Mediation was assessed using the “mediation” package in R 4.3.1 and validated via the Bootstrap method.
Results A total of 1 298 adults aged 60 years and above were included in this study. The average score for cognitive function was 20.29±5.96, and the average score for life satisfaction was 26.41±4.61. Leisure activities were categorized into family-oriented and non-family-oriented types, with average scores of 8.64±3.04 and 8.86±2.55, respectively. Both types of leisure activities were positively correlated with life satisfaction and cognitive function (P<0.05). Life satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between family-oriented leisure activities and cognitive function, with an indirect effect of 0.059 (95% CI: 0.032-0.090), accounting for 13.4% of the total effect. This indirect effect is significant in elderly women (0.116, 95% CI: 0.064-0.170), representing 26.3% of the total effect, but not in elderly men.
Conclusion In Guizhou Province, life satisfaction mediated the link between family-oriented leisure activities and cognitive function among rural older women. Strengthening support for rural older adults’ leisure activities can enhance their life satisfaction and cognitive function.
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目的 探讨贵州省农村老年人生活满意度在不同类型休闲活动与认知功能间的中介作用。
方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,选取了贵州省2个县(区)12个村60岁及以上老年人于2022年7—8月采用自制问卷、简易精神状态检查表、生活满意度量表进行面对面问卷调查。数据分析采用描述性统计、偏相关分析和多元线性回归,并用R 4.3.1软件“mediation”包检验中介效应,Bootstrap法验证。
结果 本研究共纳入1 298名60岁及以上老年人,认知功能平均得分为20.29±5.96,生活满意度平均得分为26.41±4.61。休闲活动分为家庭型和非家庭型,其中家庭型休闲活动平均得分为8.64±3.04,非家庭型休闲活动平均得分为8.86±2.55。相关性分析显示,家庭型和非家庭型休闲活动均与生活满意度和认知功能正相关(P<0.05)。生活满意度在家庭型休闲活动与认知功能间存在部分中介作用,间接效应为0.059,95% CI=0.032~0.090,占总效应13.4%;在老年女性中间接效应为0.116,95% CI=0.064~0.170,占总效应26.3%,而在老年男性中无中介作用。
结论 在贵州省农村老年人中,女性生活满意度在家庭型休闲活动与认知功能间存在中介作用,应加强农村老年人休闲活动支持,提升其生活满意度和认知功能。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=88udPQSAFNVtNXe3KH9E0A==, magXml=b2ufGAf8ht854poStF0ILQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=nLQ39jaTrL5Pc0ke5lbcmw==, pdfFileSize=606145, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=fAtLCL75nFE3VB2uQEFDLw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
李秋硕(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:慢性病流行病学
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1.贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院、环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 561113)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1228016577275167104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Rural areas), Keyword(id=1228016577363247496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Older adults), Keyword(id=1228016577468105106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Cognitive function), Keyword(id=1228016577610711453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Leisure activities), Keyword(id=1228016577740734883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Mediating role), Keyword(id=1228016577858175406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=农村地区), Keyword(id=1228016577967227317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=老年人), Keyword(id=1228016578080473536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=认知功能), Keyword(id=1228016578248245701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=休闲活动), Keyword(id=1228016578369880523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=中介作用)], refs=[Reference(id=1228016579670114850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=3, issue=28, pageStart=593, pageEnd=598, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=Luo Y, Su B, Zheng X, journalName=China CDC Wkly, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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Emotion (Washington, D.C.),
2022,
22(8): 1815-1827., articleTitle=Heterogeneity in affective complexity among men and women, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1228016579527508505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, awardId=81860598, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(81860598), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1228016573928112217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1228016573936500826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, companyId=1228016573928112217, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, the key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 561113, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1228016573953278046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, companyId=1228016573928112217, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院、环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 561113)]), AuthorCompany(id=1228016574087495783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1228016574091690088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, companyId=1228016574087495783, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.贵州黔南民族医学高等专科学校)]), AuthorCompany(id=1228016574204936305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1228016574213324913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, companyId=1228016574204936305, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.贵州医科大学医药卫生管理学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1228016578537652693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Cognitive function of older adults with different characteristics (n=1 298)
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| 变量 | 例数(%) | 认知功能( ) | t/F | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | | 53.210 | <0.001 |
| 60~69 | 449(34.6) | 21.72±5.23 | | |
| 70~79 | 644(49.6) | 20.41±5.80 | | |
| ≥80 | 205(15.8) | 16.76±6.54 | | |
| 性别 | | | 14.062 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 536(41.3) | 22.88±5.31 | | |
| 女 | 762(58.7) | 18.47±5.72 | | |
| 文化程度 | | | -1.065 | 0.287 |
| 文盲及半文盲 | 969(74.7) | 20.19±5.97 | | |
| 小学及以上 | 329(25.3) | 20.59±5.92 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 0.679 | 0.497 |
| 在婚 | 822(63.3) | 20.38±5.90 | | |
| 非在婚 | 476(36.7) | 20.14±6.06 | | |
| 家庭年收入 (万元) | | | 1.180 | 0.308 |
| <1 | 385(29.7) | 20.02±5.96 | | |
| 1~2 | 579(44.6) | 20.23±6.07 | | |
| ≥3 | 334(25.7) | 20.69±5.76 | | |
| 居住情况 | | | 0.206 | 0.814 |
| 独居 | 150(11.6) | 20.07±6.12 | | |
| 和家人居住 | 778(59.9) | 20.21±5.88 | | |
| 其他 | 370(28.5) | 20.37±5.97 | | |
| 吸烟 | | | -1.028 | 0.304 |
| 否 | 955(73.6) | 20.18±6.00 | | |
| 是 | 343(26.4) | 20.57±5.87 | | |
| 饮酒 | | | -2.253 | 0.024 |
| 否 | 950(73.2) | 20.07±6.01 | | |
| 是 | 348(26.8) | 20.91±5.77 | | |
| 慢性病 | | | 2.105 | 0.036 |
| 否 | 542(41.8) | 20.70±5.90 | | |
| 是 | 756(58.2) | 20.00±5.99 | | |
| 健康自评 | | | 0.966 | 0.425 |
| 非常差 | 20(1.5) | 19.00±5.78 | | |
| 差 | 323(24.9) | 20.56±6.02 | | |
| 一般 | 470(36.2) | 20.04±5.98 | | |
| 好 | 426(32.8) | 20.30±6.02 | | |
| 非常好 | 59(4.6) | 21.22±4.96 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016578676064733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同特征人群认知功能分布(n=1 298)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 例数(%) | 认知功能( ) | t/F | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | | 53.210 | <0.001 |
| 60~69 | 449(34.6) | 21.72±5.23 | | |
| 70~79 | 644(49.6) | 20.41±5.80 | | |
| ≥80 | 205(15.8) | 16.76±6.54 | | |
| 性别 | | | 14.062 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 536(41.3) | 22.88±5.31 | | |
| 女 | 762(58.7) | 18.47±5.72 | | |
| 文化程度 | | | -1.065 | 0.287 |
| 文盲及半文盲 | 969(74.7) | 20.19±5.97 | | |
| 小学及以上 | 329(25.3) | 20.59±5.92 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 0.679 | 0.497 |
| 在婚 | 822(63.3) | 20.38±5.90 | | |
| 非在婚 | 476(36.7) | 20.14±6.06 | | |
| 家庭年收入 (万元) | | | 1.180 | 0.308 |
| <1 | 385(29.7) | 20.02±5.96 | | |
| 1~2 | 579(44.6) | 20.23±6.07 | | |
| ≥3 | 334(25.7) | 20.69±5.76 | | |
| 居住情况 | | | 0.206 | 0.814 |
| 独居 | 150(11.6) | 20.07±6.12 | | |
| 和家人居住 | 778(59.9) | 20.21±5.88 | | |
| 其他 | 370(28.5) | 20.37±5.97 | | |
| 吸烟 | | | -1.028 | 0.304 |
| 否 | 955(73.6) | 20.18±6.00 | | |
| 是 | 343(26.4) | 20.57±5.87 | | |
| 饮酒 | | | -2.253 | 0.024 |
| 否 | 950(73.2) | 20.07±6.01 | | |
| 是 | 348(26.8) | 20.91±5.77 | | |
| 慢性病 | | | 2.105 | 0.036 |
| 否 | 542(41.8) | 20.70±5.90 | | |
| 是 | 756(58.2) | 20.00±5.99 | | |
| 健康自评 | | | 0.966 | 0.425 |
| 非常差 | 20(1.5) | 19.00±5.78 | | |
| 差 | 323(24.9) | 20.56±6.02 | | |
| 一般 | 470(36.2) | 20.04±5.98 | | |
| 好 | 426(32.8) | 20.30±6.02 | | |
| 非常好 | 59(4.6) | 21.22±4.96 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016578780922340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Partial correlation analysis results (r)
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| 变量 |  | 家庭型休闲活动 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 生活满意度 | 认知功能 |
|---|
| 家庭型休闲活动 | 8.64±3.04 | 1.000 | | | |
| 非家庭型休闲活动 | 8.86±2.55 | 0.091b | 1.000 | | |
| 生活满意度 | 26.41±4.61 | 0.202b | 0.147a | 1.000 | |
| 认知功能 | 20.29±5.96 | 0.276a | 0.257a | 0.159a | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016578927722989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
偏相关分析结果(r)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 |  | 家庭型休闲活动 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 生活满意度 | 认知功能 |
|---|
| 家庭型休闲活动 | 8.64±3.04 | 1.000 | | | |
| 非家庭型休闲活动 | 8.86±2.55 | 0.091b | 1.000 | | |
| 生活满意度 | 26.41±4.61 | 0.202b | 0.147a | 1.000 | |
| 认知功能 | 20.29±5.96 | 0.276a | 0.257a | 0.159a | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016579049357814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Regression analysis of variable relationships
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| 回归方程 | 回归系数显著性 | 整体拟合指数 |
|---|
| 结果变量 | 预测变量 | β | SE | t | R | R2 | F |
|---|
| 总人群 | | | | | | | |
| 认知功能 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.231a | 0.057 | 7.517 | 0.497 | 0.247 | 21.221 |
| 生活满意度 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.160a | 0.050 | 4.759 | 0.310 | 0.096 | 6.900 |
| 认知功能 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.171a | 0.057 | 5.408 | 0.473 | 0.223 | 17.269 |
| 生活满意度 | 0.139a | 0.039 | 4.343 | | | |
| 认知功能 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.220a | 0.090 | 5.349 | 0.567 | 0.322 | 15.633 |
| 生活满意度 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.061 | 0.075 | 1.343 | 0.404 | 0.163 | 6.414 |
| 认知功能 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.219a | 0.090 | 5.318 | 0.568 | 0.323 | 14.541 |
| 生活满意度 | 0.038 | 0.058 | 0.870 | | | |
| 女性 | | | | | | | |
| 认知功能 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.238a | 0.079 | 5.788 | 0.344 | 0.148 | 7.026 |
| 生活满意度 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.221a | 0.068 | 5.193 | 0.246 | 0.043 | 3.390 |
| 认知功能 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.177a | 0.078 | 6.857 | 0.437 | 0.191 | 11.222 |
| 生活满意度 | 0.278a | 0.048 | 6.857 | | | |
| 认知功能 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.264a | 0.133 | 4.342 | 0.490 | 0.240 | 6.799 |
| 生活满意度 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.093 | 0.123 | 1.359 | 0.177 | 0.031 | 0.696 |
| 认知功能 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.257a | 0.134 | 4.218 | 0.495 | 0.245 | 6.320 |
| 生活满意度 | 0.071 | 0.074 | 1.185 | | | |
| 男性 | | | | | | | |
| 认知功能 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.277a | 0.083 | 5.065 | 0.307 | 0.094 | 3.216 |
| 生活满意度 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.112c | 0.077 | 2.004 | 0.245 | 0.060 | 1.969 |
| 认知功能 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.272a | 0.083 | 4.933 | 0.311 | 0.096 | 2.990 |
| 生活满意度 | 0.048 | 0.061 | 0.865 | | | |
| 认知功能 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.248a | 0.120 | 4.020 | 0.479 | 0.230 | 6.117 |
| 生活满意度 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.145c | 0.097 | 2.177 | 0.331 | 0.109 | 2.519 |
| 认知功能 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.239a | 0.121 | 3.817 | 0.484 | 0.193 | 5.665 |
| 生活满意度 | 0.068 | 0.086 | 1.053 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016579158409727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
变量关系的回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 回归方程 | 回归系数显著性 | 整体拟合指数 |
|---|
| 结果变量 | 预测变量 | β | SE | t | R | R2 | F |
|---|
| 总人群 | | | | | | | |
| 认知功能 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.231a | 0.057 | 7.517 | 0.497 | 0.247 | 21.221 |
| 生活满意度 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.160a | 0.050 | 4.759 | 0.310 | 0.096 | 6.900 |
| 认知功能 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.171a | 0.057 | 5.408 | 0.473 | 0.223 | 17.269 |
| 生活满意度 | 0.139a | 0.039 | 4.343 | | | |
| 认知功能 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.220a | 0.090 | 5.349 | 0.567 | 0.322 | 15.633 |
| 生活满意度 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.061 | 0.075 | 1.343 | 0.404 | 0.163 | 6.414 |
| 认知功能 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.219a | 0.090 | 5.318 | 0.568 | 0.323 | 14.541 |
| 生活满意度 | 0.038 | 0.058 | 0.870 | | | |
| 女性 | | | | | | | |
| 认知功能 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.238a | 0.079 | 5.788 | 0.344 | 0.148 | 7.026 |
| 生活满意度 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.221a | 0.068 | 5.193 | 0.246 | 0.043 | 3.390 |
| 认知功能 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.177a | 0.078 | 6.857 | 0.437 | 0.191 | 11.222 |
| 生活满意度 | 0.278a | 0.048 | 6.857 | | | |
| 认知功能 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.264a | 0.133 | 4.342 | 0.490 | 0.240 | 6.799 |
| 生活满意度 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.093 | 0.123 | 1.359 | 0.177 | 0.031 | 0.696 |
| 认知功能 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.257a | 0.134 | 4.218 | 0.495 | 0.245 | 6.320 |
| 生活满意度 | 0.071 | 0.074 | 1.185 | | | |
| 男性 | | | | | | | |
| 认知功能 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.277a | 0.083 | 5.065 | 0.307 | 0.094 | 3.216 |
| 生活满意度 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.112c | 0.077 | 2.004 | 0.245 | 0.060 | 1.969 |
| 认知功能 | 家庭型休闲活动 | 0.272a | 0.083 | 4.933 | 0.311 | 0.096 | 2.990 |
| 生活满意度 | 0.048 | 0.061 | 0.865 | | | |
| 认知功能 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.248a | 0.120 | 4.020 | 0.479 | 0.230 | 6.117 |
| 生活满意度 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.145c | 0.097 | 2.177 | 0.331 | 0.109 | 2.519 |
| 认知功能 | 非家庭型休闲活动 | 0.239a | 0.121 | 3.817 | 0.484 | 0.193 | 5.665 |
| 生活满意度 | 0.068 | 0.086 | 1.053 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016579296821770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Mediating effects of life satisfaction on the relationship between different types of leisure activities and cognitive function
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响路径 | 直接效应 | 间接效应 (95%CI) | 相对中介效应(%) |
|---|
| 总人群 | | | |
| 家庭型休闲活动→生活满意度→认知功能 | 0.384 | 0.059(0.032~0.090) | 13.32 |
| 非家庭型休闲活动→生活满意度→认知功能 | 0.344 | 0.019(-0.001~0.050) | 5.23 |
| 女性 | | | |
| 家庭型休闲活动→生活满意度→认知功能 | 0.326 | 0.116(0.064~0.170) | 26.24 |
| 非家庭型休闲活动→生活满意度→认知功能 | 0.530 | 0.018(-0.008~0.060) | 3.28 |
| 男性 | | | |
| 家庭型休闲活动→生活满意度→认知功能 | 0.413 | 0.007(-0.009~0.030) | 1.67 |
| 非家庭型休闲活动→生活满意度→认知功能 | 0.453 | 0.019(-0.019~0.060) | 4.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016579389096465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016568752341843, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
生活满意度在不同类型休闲活动与认知功能之间的中介效应分析
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| 影响路径 | 直接效应 | 间接效应 (95%CI) | 相对中介效应(%) |
|---|
| 总人群 | | | |
| 家庭型休闲活动→生活满意度→认知功能 | 0.384 | 0.059(0.032~0.090) | 13.32 |
| 非家庭型休闲活动→生活满意度→认知功能 | 0.344 | 0.019(-0.001~0.050) | 5.23 |
| 女性 | | | |
| 家庭型休闲活动→生活满意度→认知功能 | 0.326 | 0.116(0.064~0.170) | 26.24 |
| 非家庭型休闲活动→生活满意度→认知功能 | 0.530 | 0.018(-0.008~0.060) | 3.28 |
| 男性 | | | |
| 家庭型休闲活动→生活满意度→认知功能 | 0.413 | 0.007(-0.009~0.030) | 1.67 |
| 非家庭型休闲活动→生活满意度→认知功能 | 0.453 | 0.019(-0.019~0.060) | 4.02 |
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