Article(id=1228016567410164537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1228016566646801206, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202504082, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1743609600000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1770711565115, onlineDateStr=2026-02-10, pubDate=1758729600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1770711565115, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-02-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1770711565115, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770711565115, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1228016566646801206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='18', pageStart='3265', pageEnd='3456', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1770711564932, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770711815039, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1228017615784833769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1228016566646801206, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1228017615784833770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1228016566646801206, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3304, endPage=3310, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1228016568530043723, articleId=1228016567410164537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Temporal trends and projections of urolithiasis burden among young and middle-aged people, China, 1990-2021, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the changing trends of urolithiasis burden among Chinese young and middle-aged adults from 1990 to 2021 and predict disease burden from 2022 to 2030, providing evidence for public health strategies and healthcare resource allocation.
Methods Utilizing the Global Burden of Disease 2021 database, we calculated incidence and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for urolithiasis in Chinese adults aged 20-54. Joinpoint regression identified temporal trends and turning points. Age-period-cohort modeling decomposed age, period, and cohort effects on incidence. Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models projected future disease burden.
Results From 1990 to 2021, urolithiasis cases increased from 9.566 million to 10.197 million (EAPC=0.20%), while age-standardized incidence declined (EAPC= -0.39%). DALYs decreased from 58 700 to 42 200 person-years (EAPC= -1.06%), with DALY rate declining (EAPC= -1.67%). Males consistently exhibited higher standardized incidence and DALY rates. Age-period-cohort analysis showed a linear rise in incidence risk with age, with relative risks (RR) from 0.279 to 2.331. The period effect had a “rising-declining” fluctuation (RR 0.937-1.080). The cohort effect decreased steadily as birth year advanced, with RR values from 0.835 to 1.607. Projections suggest cases will reach 10.396 4 million by 2030, yet standardized incidence and DALY metrics will maintain downward trajectories.
Conclusion Despite decreasing standardized disease burden and persistent gender disparities since 1990, urolithiasis demonstrates age-progressive risks, period-specific fluctuations, and cohort-driven mitigation. Predicted high absolute burden underscores the urgency for targeted prevention strategies to address this persistent public health challenge.
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目的 分析1990—2021年我国中青年尿石症负担变化趋势,并预测2022—2030年的疾病负担,为制定的公共卫生策略和配置医疗资源提供参考。
方法 依托全球疾病负担研究2021数据库,计算我国中青年人群(20~54岁)尿石症发病和伤残调整寿命年(DALY)指标。运用Joinpoint回归分析疾病负担变化趋势和转折点,借助年龄-时期-队列模型估算发病率的年龄、时期和队列效应,并通过自回归积分滑动平均(ARIMA)模型预测2022—2030年尿石症疾病负担。
结果 1990—2021年我国中青年尿石症发病数从956.62万例增至1 019.79万例(EAPC=0.20%),发病率呈下降趋势(EAPC= -0.39%),DALY数从5.87万人年降至4.22万人年(EAPC= -1.06%),DALY率亦呈下降趋势(EAPC= -1.67%)。男性标化发病率和标化DALY率持续高于女性。年龄-时期-队列模型显示,发病风险随年龄增长呈线性递增,各年龄组相对危险度(RR)范围为0.279~2.331;时期效应呈“上升-下降”波动特征,RR值范围为0.937~1.080;队列效应则随出生年份推移稳步下降,RR值范围为0.835~1.607。2022—2030年发病数将波动增至1 039.64万例,但标化发病率持续下降,DALY相关指标保持稳定。
结论 1990—2021年我国中青年尿石症疾病负担呈下降趋势且性别差异显著,发病风险随年龄增长而升高,随时期推移而波动,随出生队列发展而下降。预测显示未来绝对负担仍将维持高位,提示需制定精准防控策略以降低疾病负担。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=EDV63uS8Zsqq/yxn+DE/Nw==, magXml=3383kPJRYY1fM0ukpJHuIA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=syMYEpQNkPzpX4yuuL2yqQ==, pdfFileSize=1900104, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=08b2JxVa6pLy1ZODMMFMWQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=qBwA9neS0hDoHnED0gYSHA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
曹茜(1992—),女,本科,护师,研究方向:慢性病管理
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1.同济大学附属东方医院胆石中心,上海 200120)]), AuthorCompany(id=1228016571038237592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016567410164537, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1228016571046626201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016567410164537, companyId=1228016571038237592, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Changes in the burden of urolithiasis in young and middle-aged people in China, 1990-2021, figureFileSmall=KKqf2GO129ESGu2bsVbDuA==, figureFileBig=08b2JxVa6pLy1ZODMMFMWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228016572422358001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016567410164537, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990—2021年我国中青年尿石症负担变化注:A 发病数和发病率;B DALY数和DALY率。
, figureFileSmall=KKqf2GO129ESGu2bsVbDuA==, figureFileBig=08b2JxVa6pLy1ZODMMFMWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228016572644656128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016567410164537, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Joinpoint analysis of the age-standardized rate of urolithiasis in young and middle-aged people in China, 1990-2021, figureFileSmall=3NgY+F8kgS7KodZdFiWRcw==, figureFileBig=0/AvM2r9l6vlXuu9gNBamA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228016572774678534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016567410164537, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1990—2021年我国中青年尿石症标化率Joinpoint分析注:A 标化发病率;B 标化DALY率;* P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=3NgY+F8kgS7KodZdFiWRcw==, figureFileBig=0/AvM2r9l6vlXuu9gNBamA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228016572866953231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016567410164537, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
RR of age-period-cohort model for the incidence of urolithiasis in young and middle-aged people in China, 1990-2021, figureFileSmall=G0xDDxoy4uihDiZLdN6yRA==, figureFileBig=zbbABBqpgrKDkHNzGYXeCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228016572988588055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016567410164537, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
1990—2021年我国中青年尿石症发病率年龄-时期-队列模型RR值, figureFileSmall=G0xDDxoy4uihDiZLdN6yRA==, figureFileBig=zbbABBqpgrKDkHNzGYXeCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228016573101834276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016567410164537, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Burden of urolithiasis in young and middle-aged people in China, 1990-2030, figureFileSmall=FHQ+LdE1bnKsP0NgiXGTZQ==, figureFileBig=WWj4oSZczmhbta/oCFtBDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228016573194108970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016567410164537, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
1990—2030年我国中青年尿石症负担情况注:A 发病数;B 发病率;C 标化发病率;D DALY数;E DALY率;F 标化DALY率。
, figureFileSmall=FHQ+LdE1bnKsP0NgiXGTZQ==, figureFileBig=WWj4oSZczmhbta/oCFtBDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228016573307355185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016567410164537, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Burden of urolithiasis in young and middle-aged people in China in 1990 and 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 1990 |
|---|
| 总体 | 男 | 女 |
|---|
| 发病数(万,95%UI) | 956.62(707.60~1 264.57) | 694.01(513.91~917.47) | 262.61(195.75~345.15) |
| 发病率(1/10万,95% CI) | 1 627.18(1 203.61~2 151.00) | 2 276.43(1 685.68~3 009.43) | 927.84(691.63~1 219.48) |
| 标化发病率(1/10万,95% CI) | 1 793.16(1 446.02~2 235.14) | 2 640.72(2 130.41~3 257.24) | 938.07(751.77~1 178.76) |
| DALY数(万人年,95% UI) | 5.87(3.58~7.78) | 3.79(2.28~5.18) | 2.08(1.08~2.87) |
| DALY率(1/10万人年,95% CI) | 9.98(6.10~13.22) | 12.42(7.49~16.98) | 7.36(3.83~10.15) |
| 标化DALY率(1/10万人年,95% CI) | 15.70(8.55~20.26) | 22.42(11.08~30.14) | 10.20(4.99~13.97) |
| 变量 | 2021 | EAPC (%, 95% CI) |
| 总体 | 男 | 女 |
| 发病数(万,95% UI) | 1 019.79(769.42~1 353.81) | 722.60(548.16~955.35) | 297.19(221.98~401.90) | 0.20(0.13~0.27)a |
| 发病率(1/10万, 95% CI) | 1 437.36(1 084.47~1 908.16) | 1 976.15(1 499.06~2 612.67) | 864.37(645.62~1 168.90) | -0.39(-0.50~-0.28)a |
| 标化发病率(1/10万,95% CI) | 964.70(801.26~1 175.09) | 1 343.65(1 121.50~1 626.79) | 582.90(475.78~724.02) | -1.98(-2.03~-1.94)a |
| DALY数(万人年, 95% UI) | 4.22(3.07~5.74) | 2.94(2.11~4.06) | 1.28(0.87~1.73) | -1.06(-1.23~-0.89)a |
| DALY率(1/10万人年,95% CI) | 5.95(4.33~8.09) | 8.05(5.78~11.09) | 3.71(2.53~5.04) | -1.67(-1.83~-1.51)a |
| 标化DALY率(1/10万人年,95% CI) | 5.63(4.31~7.27) | 8.13(5.98~11.06) | 3.43(2.27~4.48) | -3.27(-3.44~-3.10)a |
), ArticleFig(id=1228016573412212792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1228016567410164537, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990年和2021年我国中青年尿石症负担
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 1990 |
|---|
| 总体 | 男 | 女 |
|---|
| 发病数(万,95%UI) | 956.62(707.60~1 264.57) | 694.01(513.91~917.47) | 262.61(195.75~345.15) |
| 发病率(1/10万,95% CI) | 1 627.18(1 203.61~2 151.00) | 2 276.43(1 685.68~3 009.43) | 927.84(691.63~1 219.48) |
| 标化发病率(1/10万,95% CI) | 1 793.16(1 446.02~2 235.14) | 2 640.72(2 130.41~3 257.24) | 938.07(751.77~1 178.76) |
| DALY数(万人年,95% UI) | 5.87(3.58~7.78) | 3.79(2.28~5.18) | 2.08(1.08~2.87) |
| DALY率(1/10万人年,95% CI) | 9.98(6.10~13.22) | 12.42(7.49~16.98) | 7.36(3.83~10.15) |
| 标化DALY率(1/10万人年,95% CI) | 15.70(8.55~20.26) | 22.42(11.08~30.14) | 10.20(4.99~13.97) |
| 变量 | 2021 | EAPC (%, 95% CI) |
| 总体 | 男 | 女 |
| 发病数(万,95% UI) | 1 019.79(769.42~1 353.81) | 722.60(548.16~955.35) | 297.19(221.98~401.90) | 0.20(0.13~0.27)a |
| 发病率(1/10万, 95% CI) | 1 437.36(1 084.47~1 908.16) | 1 976.15(1 499.06~2 612.67) | 864.37(645.62~1 168.90) | -0.39(-0.50~-0.28)a |
| 标化发病率(1/10万,95% CI) | 964.70(801.26~1 175.09) | 1 343.65(1 121.50~1 626.79) | 582.90(475.78~724.02) | -1.98(-2.03~-1.94)a |
| DALY数(万人年, 95% UI) | 4.22(3.07~5.74) | 2.94(2.11~4.06) | 1.28(0.87~1.73) | -1.06(-1.23~-0.89)a |
| DALY率(1/10万人年,95% CI) | 5.95(4.33~8.09) | 8.05(5.78~11.09) | 3.71(2.53~5.04) | -1.67(-1.83~-1.51)a |
| 标化DALY率(1/10万人年,95% CI) | 5.63(4.31~7.27) | 8.13(5.98~11.06) | 3.43(2.27~4.48) | -3.27(-3.44~-3.10)a |
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