Article(id=1311350391397253289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350363295417204, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202603326, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1773936000000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579897021, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1787587200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579897021, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579897021, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579897021, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311350363295417204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='16', pageStart='2881', pageEnd='3072', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787587200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579890321, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790584112451, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311368072267653663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350363295417204, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311368072267653664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350363295417204, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3056, endPage=3063, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350391598579882, articleId=1311350391397253289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Effects of different exercise interventions on major outcomes in older adults with sarcopenia and frailty: A network meta-analysis, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To systematically compare the relative effects of different exercise interventions on grip strength, timed up and go test (TUGT), balance function, and skeletal muscle mass in older adults with sarcopenia and frailty.
Methods PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CINAHL, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP Database were searched from inception to January 17, 2026 for randomized controlled trials. A random-effects network meta-analysis was conducted to estimate standardized mean differences (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs).
Results Nineteen randomized controlled trials were included (18 entered the network meta-analysis), involving 1 838 participants. For grip strength, active resistance/strength-endurance training showed the greatest benefit ［SMD=1.18, 95%CI (0.75 to 1.61)］, followed by mixed intensive training; Yijinjing and Baduanjin were superior to education/attention control. After TUGT stratification, some single and mixed interventions showed statistically significant effects, but the confidence intervals were wide. No stable evidence of superiority was observed for balance function or skeletal muscle mass.
Conclusion The effects of different exercise interventions were outcome-specific. Current evidence supports active resistance/strength-endurance training for improving grip strength. For TUGT, some single or mixed interventions may confer benefit, but these findings should be interpreted only within their respective subnetworks. Stable evidence is still lacking for balance function and skeletal muscle mass.
, authors=Jun-hao HE
1, Jia-yi YAO
2, Hao-zhe WANG
2, Yong-liang ZHU
3, Jun-cheng LONG
2, Xue-cui BI
1, authorsList=Jun-hao HE, Jia-yi YAO, Hao-zhe WANG, Yong-liang ZHU, Jun-cheng LONG, Xue-cui BI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xue-cui BI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350392529715378, articleId=1311350391397253289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=不同运动干预对肌少症及衰弱老年人主要结局的影响：网状Meta分析, columnId=1228016570119680182, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=临床与预防, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 系统比较不同运动干预对肌少症及衰弱老年人握力、起立行走计时测试（TUGT）、平衡功能及骨骼肌质量的相对效果。
方法 检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网、万方和维普数据库，纳入建库至2026年1月17日发表的随机对照试验，采用随机效应网状Meta分析计算标准化均数差（SMD）及95%置信区间（95%CI）。
结果 共纳入19项随机对照试验（18项进入网状Meta分析），涉及1 838例受试者。握力结局中，主动抗阻/力量耐力训练效果最佳［SMD=1.18，95%CI（0.75～1.61）］，混合强化训练次之；易筋经和八段锦优于教育/注意力对照。TUGT拆分后，部分单一或混合干预差异有统计学意义，但估计区间较宽。平衡功能和骨骼肌质量均未见稳定优效证据。
结论 不同运动干预的作用具有结局特异性。现有证据支持主动抗阻/力量耐力训练改善握力；TUGT方面，部分单一或混合干预可能具有改善优势，但该结果仅限各自子网络内部解释；平衡功能和骨骼肌质量尚缺乏稳定优效证据。
, authors=何君豪
1, 姚佳壹
2, 王浩喆
2, 朱永亮
3, 龙君成
2, 毕学翠
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何君豪（1997—），男，硕士在读，研究方向：运动训练理论与实践
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等．简式太极拳训练对老年衰弱前期衰弱水平和平衡能力的影响［J］．
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40(3): 563-566.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Effects of simplified Tai Chi training on frailty level and balance ability in prefrail older adults, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350392735236275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350392747819188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, companyId=1311350392735236275, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Physical Education and Training, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350392756207797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, companyId=1311350392735236275, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.首都体育学院体育教育训练学院，北京 100191)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350392844288182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350392852676791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, companyId=1311350392844288182, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国矿业大学体育学院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350392928174264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350392936562873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, companyId=1311350392928174264, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.山东体育学院研究生教育学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311350400276594914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
PRISMA 2020 flow diagram of study selection, figureFileSmall=Y1G20/NEbQP+zJYatk5WGw==, figureFileBig=UT1LWJo/6wCvmuFwIFmF6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350400352092387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
PRISMA 2020文献筛选流程, figureFileSmall=Y1G20/NEbQP+zJYatk5WGw==, figureFileBig=UT1LWJo/6wCvmuFwIFmF6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350400704413924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Risk-of-bias assessment results of included studies (A: overall risk-of-bias bar plot; B: domain-specific risk-of-bias traffic-light plot), figureFileSmall=NnfRta7aXtZqPOxoZR4YQQ==, figureFileBig=1y33MFDgtcAKQwMbWIslbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350400779911397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
纳入研究偏倚风险评价结果（A：总体偏倚风险条形图；B：各研究分领域偏倚风险交通灯图）注：D1，随机化过程；D2，偏离预期干预；D3，结局数据缺失；D4，结局测量；D5，选择性报告；Overall，总体偏倚风险。绿色“+”表示低风险，黄色“-”表示一定关注。采用RoB 2工具评价。
, figureFileSmall=NnfRta7aXtZqPOxoZR4YQQ==, figureFileBig=1y33MFDgtcAKQwMbWIslbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350400863797478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Network plots of different exercise interventions for major outcomes in older adults with sarcopenia and frailty, figureFileSmall=BY7DZ2YRi2Xn9rTlthC9fQ==, figureFileBig=hAp01egYWy+PemYG1raiJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350400947683559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同运动干预对老年肌少症及衰弱患者主要结局的治疗网状图注：A：握力（GS）；B：TUGT—单一干预子网络；C：TUGT—混合干预子网络；D：平衡功能（BBS/FRT）；E：骨骼肌质量（MM）。节点表示干预或对照，大小与累计样本量成正比；连线表示直接比较，粗细与研究数量成正比。AEX：主动抗阻/力量耐力训练（Active Exercise Strength/Endurance Training）；EAC：教育/注意力对照（Education/Attention Control）；PMC：被动/最小干预对照（Passive/Minimal Control），其余干预缩写同表1。
, figureFileSmall=BY7DZ2YRi2Xn9rTlthC9fQ==, figureFileBig=hAp01egYWy+PemYG1raiJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350401031569640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics of included studies
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 作者与年份 | 样本量
(总计/干预组/对照组) | 干预措施 | 周期 | 结局指标 |
|---|
| Wu 2025［13］ | 90/45/45 | BDJ | 24周 | GS; MM |
| 张涛 2025［14］ | 120/60/60 | YJJ | 12周 | GS; MM |
| 戈玉杰 2020［31］ | 65/32/33 | TC | 8周 | FRT |
| Morawin 2021［23］ | 80/40/40 | TC | 40周 | GS; MM |
| Tou 2024［15］ | 56/29/27 | BDJ | 16周 | GS; TUGT |
| Wolf 2006［25］ | 311/158/153 | TC | 48周 | FRT |
| 黄墩兵 2023［17］ | 51/18/17/16 | BDJ；CWBV | 12周 | TUGT |
| Wei 2023［16］ | 163/52/54/57 | WQX；MIX-I | 24周 | GS; TUGT |
| Wang 2022［18］ | 171/57/57/57 | BDJ；MIX-I | 24周 | GS; TUGT |
| Meng 2022［20］ | 150/50/50/50 | TC；MIX-I | 24周 | GS; TUGT |
| Li 2022［19］ | 70/35/35 | DTQ | 24周 | TUGT |
| Jiayuan 2022［21］ | 91/30/31/30 | MI；TC；MIX-M | 24周 | GS; TUGT |
| 彭天忠 2022［22］ | 77/39/38 | YJJ | 8周 | BBS |
| 周苏坡 2020［24］ | 40/20/20 | BDJ | 8周 | GS; TUGT; BBS |
| 方磊 2020［30］ | 36/18/18 | YJJ | 24周 | TUGT |
| Saravanakumar 2014［27］ | 33/11/11/11 | TC-A；YG-A | 14周 | BBS |
| Tsang 2013［26］ | 116/61/55 | QG | 12周 | GS; TUGT |
| Zhu 2019［29］ | 55/28/27 | TC；WBV | 8周 | GS; MM |
| 朱高峰 2019［28］ | 63/32/31 | YJJ | 12周 | GS |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350401178370281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
纳入研究基本特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 作者与年份 | 样本量
(总计/干预组/对照组) | 干预措施 | 周期 | 结局指标 |
|---|
| Wu 2025［13］ | 90/45/45 | BDJ | 24周 | GS; MM |
| 张涛 2025［14］ | 120/60/60 | YJJ | 12周 | GS; MM |
| 戈玉杰 2020［31］ | 65/32/33 | TC | 8周 | FRT |
| Morawin 2021［23］ | 80/40/40 | TC | 40周 | GS; MM |
| Tou 2024［15］ | 56/29/27 | BDJ | 16周 | GS; TUGT |
| Wolf 2006［25］ | 311/158/153 | TC | 48周 | FRT |
| 黄墩兵 2023［17］ | 51/18/17/16 | BDJ；CWBV | 12周 | TUGT |
| Wei 2023［16］ | 163/52/54/57 | WQX；MIX-I | 24周 | GS; TUGT |
| Wang 2022［18］ | 171/57/57/57 | BDJ；MIX-I | 24周 | GS; TUGT |
| Meng 2022［20］ | 150/50/50/50 | TC；MIX-I | 24周 | GS; TUGT |
| Li 2022［19］ | 70/35/35 | DTQ | 24周 | TUGT |
| Jiayuan 2022［21］ | 91/30/31/30 | MI；TC；MIX-M | 24周 | GS; TUGT |
| 彭天忠 2022［22］ | 77/39/38 | YJJ | 8周 | BBS |
| 周苏坡 2020［24］ | 40/20/20 | BDJ | 8周 | GS; TUGT; BBS |
| 方磊 2020［30］ | 36/18/18 | YJJ | 24周 | TUGT |
| Saravanakumar 2014［27］ | 33/11/11/11 | TC-A；YG-A | 14周 | BBS |
| Tsang 2013［26］ | 116/61/55 | QG | 12周 | GS; TUGT |
| Zhu 2019［29］ | 55/28/27 | TC；WBV | 8周 | GS; MM |
| 朱高峰 2019［28］ | 63/32/31 | YJJ | 12周 | GS |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350401316782314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Summary of main results for major outcomes of different exercise interventions in older adults with sarcopenia and frailty
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 干预 | 参考干预 | ［SMD (95%CI)］ | P-score | 排序a |
|---|
| 握力（GS） | | | | |
| AEX | EAC | 1.18（0.75, 1.61） | 1.00 | 1 |
| MIX-I | | 0.98（0.55, 1.41） | 0.89 | 2 |
| YJJ | | 0.43（0.14, 0.73） | 0.66 | 3 |
| BDJ | | 0.37（0.01, 0.72） | 0.61 | 4 |
| WQX | | 0.35（-0.18, 0.89） | 0.58 | 5 |
| WBV | | 0.10（-0.59, 0.80） | 0.40 | 6 |
| QG | | 0.10（-0.27, 0.47） | 0.37 | 7 |
| TC | | -0.16（-0.59, 0.27） | 0.15 | 9 |
| PMC | | -0.32（-1.02, 0.38） | 0.09 | 10 |
| 起立行走计时测试（TUGT）-单一干预子网络 | | | | |
| YJJ | EAC | 1.26（0.00, 2.52） | 0.86 | 1 |
| TC | | 0.73（-0.18, 1.64） | 0.70 | 2 |
| BDJ | | 0.72（0.09, 1.36） | 0.70 | 3 |
| AEX | | 0.64（-0.32, 1.60） | 0.65 | 4 |
| WQX | | 0.39（-1.02, 1.81） | 0.50 | 5 |
| QG | | 0.11（-0.96, 1.18） | 0.37 | 6 |
| WBV | | 0.06（-1.39, 1.50） | 0.35 | 7 |
| DTQ | | -0.66（-2.12, 0.80） | 0.10 | 9 |
| 起立行走计时测试（TUGT）-混合干预子网络 | | | | |
| MIX-M | AEX | 1.21（0.36, 2.06） | 0.94 | 1 |
| CWBV | | 1.01（0.07, 1.95） | 0.89 | 2 |
| MIX-I | | 0.30（-0.07, 0.67） | 0.65 | 3 |
| TC | | 0.16（-0.38, 0.70） | 0.51 | 4 |
| BDJ | | -0.04（-0.57, 0.49） | 0.35 | 6 |
| WQX | | -0.19（-0.77, 0.39） | 0.25 | 7 |
| EAC | | -0.69（-1.40, 0.01） | 0.03 | 8 |
| 平衡功能（BBS/FRT） | | | | |
| BDJ | EAC | 0.53（-0.11, 1.16） | 0.96 | 1 |
| TC | | 0.03（-0.20, 0.25） | 0.69 | 2 |
| YG-A | | -0.43（-1.66, 0.80） | 0.47 | 4 |
| PMC | | -1.09（-1.66, -0.52） | 0.15 | 5 |
| TC-A | | -1.26（-2.35, -0.17） | 0.09 | 6 |
| 骨骼肌质量（MM） | | | | |
| YJJ | PMC | 0.40（-0.48, 1.29） | 0.74 | 1 |
| TC | | 0.32（-0.23, 0.87） | 0.65 | 2 |
| WBV | | 0.25（-0.28, 0.78） | 0.55 | 3 |
| EAC | | 0.14（-0.67, 0.95） | 0.34 | 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350401421639915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同运动干预对老年肌少症及衰弱患者主要结局的主结果汇总
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 干预 | 参考干预 | ［SMD (95%CI)］ | P-score | 排序a |
|---|
| 握力（GS） | | | | |
| AEX | EAC | 1.18（0.75, 1.61） | 1.00 | 1 |
| MIX-I | | 0.98（0.55, 1.41） | 0.89 | 2 |
| YJJ | | 0.43（0.14, 0.73） | 0.66 | 3 |
| BDJ | | 0.37（0.01, 0.72） | 0.61 | 4 |
| WQX | | 0.35（-0.18, 0.89） | 0.58 | 5 |
| WBV | | 0.10（-0.59, 0.80） | 0.40 | 6 |
| QG | | 0.10（-0.27, 0.47） | 0.37 | 7 |
| TC | | -0.16（-0.59, 0.27） | 0.15 | 9 |
| PMC | | -0.32（-1.02, 0.38） | 0.09 | 10 |
| 起立行走计时测试（TUGT）-单一干预子网络 | | | | |
| YJJ | EAC | 1.26（0.00, 2.52） | 0.86 | 1 |
| TC | | 0.73（-0.18, 1.64） | 0.70 | 2 |
| BDJ | | 0.72（0.09, 1.36） | 0.70 | 3 |
| AEX | | 0.64（-0.32, 1.60） | 0.65 | 4 |
| WQX | | 0.39（-1.02, 1.81） | 0.50 | 5 |
| QG | | 0.11（-0.96, 1.18） | 0.37 | 6 |
| WBV | | 0.06（-1.39, 1.50） | 0.35 | 7 |
| DTQ | | -0.66（-2.12, 0.80） | 0.10 | 9 |
| 起立行走计时测试（TUGT）-混合干预子网络 | | | | |
| MIX-M | AEX | 1.21（0.36, 2.06） | 0.94 | 1 |
| CWBV | | 1.01（0.07, 1.95） | 0.89 | 2 |
| MIX-I | | 0.30（-0.07, 0.67） | 0.65 | 3 |
| TC | | 0.16（-0.38, 0.70） | 0.51 | 4 |
| BDJ | | -0.04（-0.57, 0.49） | 0.35 | 6 |
| WQX | | -0.19（-0.77, 0.39） | 0.25 | 7 |
| EAC | | -0.69（-1.40, 0.01） | 0.03 | 8 |
| 平衡功能（BBS/FRT） | | | | |
| BDJ | EAC | 0.53（-0.11, 1.16） | 0.96 | 1 |
| TC | | 0.03（-0.20, 0.25） | 0.69 | 2 |
| YG-A | | -0.43（-1.66, 0.80） | 0.47 | 4 |
| PMC | | -1.09（-1.66, -0.52） | 0.15 | 5 |
| TC-A | | -1.26（-2.35, -0.17） | 0.09 | 6 |
| 骨骼肌质量（MM） | | | | |
| YJJ | PMC | 0.40（-0.48, 1.29） | 0.74 | 1 |
| TC | | 0.32（-0.23, 0.87） | 0.65 | 2 |
| WBV | | 0.25（-0.28, 0.78） | 0.55 | 3 |
| EAC | | 0.14（-0.67, 0.95） | 0.34 | 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350401509720300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
CINeMA assessment of confidence in the evidence for major comparisons across outcomes
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 结局/网络 | 干预 | 参考干预 | 研究内偏倚 | 报告偏倚 | 间接性 | 不精确性 | 异质性 | 不一致性 | 降级分值 | 证据确定性 |
|---|
| 握力（GS） | AEX | EAC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 高 |
| MIX-I | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 高 |
| YJJ | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| BDJ | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| WQX | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| WBV | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| QG | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| TC | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 极低 |
| PMC | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| TUGT-单一干预子网络 | YJJ | EAC | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| TC | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| BDJ | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| AEX | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| WQX | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| QG | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 极低 |
| WBV | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| DTQ | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| TUGT-混合干预子网络 | MIX-M | AEX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 中等 |
| CWBV | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| MIX-I | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| TC | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| BDJ | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| WQX | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| EAC | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 极低 |
| 平衡功能（BBS/FRT） | BDJ | EAC | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| TC | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| YG-A | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 极低 |
| PMC | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| TC-A | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| 骨骼肌质量（MM） | YJJ | PMC | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| TC | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| WBV | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| EAC | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350401635549421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350391397253289, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
各结局主要比较的CINeMA证据确定性评估
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 结局/网络 | 干预 | 参考干预 | 研究内偏倚 | 报告偏倚 | 间接性 | 不精确性 | 异质性 | 不一致性 | 降级分值 | 证据确定性 |
|---|
| 握力（GS） | AEX | EAC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 高 |
| MIX-I | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 高 |
| YJJ | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| BDJ | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| WQX | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| WBV | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| QG | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| TC | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 极低 |
| PMC | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| TUGT-单一干预子网络 | YJJ | EAC | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| TC | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| BDJ | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| AEX | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| WQX | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| QG | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 极低 |
| WBV | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| DTQ | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| TUGT-混合干预子网络 | MIX-M | AEX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 中等 |
| CWBV | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| MIX-I | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| TC | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| BDJ | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| WQX | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| EAC | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 极低 |
| 平衡功能（BBS/FRT） | BDJ | EAC | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| TC | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| YG-A | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 极低 |
| PMC | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 低 |
| TC-A | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| 骨骼肌质量（MM） | YJJ | PMC | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| TC | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| WBV | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
| EAC | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 极低 |
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